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lization was thwarted by the vicissitudes of a system
incapable of coming to terms with the essentially de-
mocratic nature of moving images.
The project ocially came back on the agenda in
2008 with the construction of the City of Culture, but
only materialized in 2018 when work was nally complet-
ed on this monumental cultural infrastructure, which
the dictatorial system had mainly wanted to build for its
prestige. But as history would have it, the City of Culture
was inaugurated at a time of democratic transition, and
a space within it was dedicated to the Cinémathèque
tunisienne. Having a room and premises to welcome
the public is certainly an major asset, and an acknowl-
edgement on the part of the authorities. However, this
tool may remain ineective without an appropriate
institutional framework and accompanying measures
guaranteeing the project’s viability. As such, the inclu-
sion of the Cinémathèque tunisienne within the Centre
national du cinéma et de l’image (CNCI, established in
2011) is the cornerstone that provides this structure with
the legal basis it had always lacked. The Cinémathèque
is now a department within the Centre’s organization
chart, with clearly dened statutory prerogatives. From
a legal, administrative, and nancial standpoint, the
Cinémathèque is dependent on the CNCI, which ensures
its place within the new Tunisian audiovisual ecosystem,
thus contributing a cohesive dynamic welcomed and
supported by the entire lmmaking community.
The Cinémathèque tunisienne must now make up for
lost time, and is relying on its own resources to take root
indigenously in its environment and to serve Tunisian civil
society and its associated network. It participates in a
decentralization program for the regional dissemination
of lm culture. Part museum, the Cinemathque is above
all a welcoming space where people connect through
lms. Little by little, it is building its own identity via its
artistic choices, and has quickly succeeded in building a
regular audience. Through its educational centre, it has
developed an editorial line that reects current social
concerns. With 15 weekly screenings, presented as the
-
matic retrospectives, it oers an engaging image educa-
tion programme, representing a diversity of tastes and
the b
readth of lm history, curating cycles that whet the
appetite of lm lovers and the curiosity of young audi
-
ences (lm students in particular). The Cinémathèque
is not subject to any censorship. Its decisions are made
with caution and courage to stir debate, that is, to help
the wind blow but without causing storms.
This sustained pace is a strategic choice to assert
the Cinémathèque’s presence on the cultural scene.
Admittedly, this nancial eort is dicult to maintain,
as it doesn’t yet have the means to implement its am-
bitious policy. Its annual budget of 600,000 Tunisian
dinars, or 200,000 euros, barely allows it to operate. To
optimize resources, it reaches out to peer institutions
in order to create synergies, working relationships, and
solidarity. For example, a partnership with the Nation-
al Library of Tunisia made it possible to set up a conser-
vation space, inaugurated on 1 November 2019 during
the Carthage Film Festival. The Cinémathèque tunisi-
enne denes itself as a facilitator which promotes a
fertile chemistry in the social and cultural community.
In less than two years, it has taken up the challenge
of complying with FIAF’s ethical, technical, and artis-
tic standards, striving to earn its rightful place in the
global network of cinematheques.
New lm shelves for the Cinémathèque tunisienne at the National Library of
Tunisia
[fr]
Lancée depuis l’indépendance de la Tunisie, l’idée de
valoriser le patrimoine cinématographique n’a pu évo-
luer sous les régimes de Bourguiba et de Ben Ali. De
nombreuses générations de cinéastes, d’intellectuels
et d’opérateurs culturels ont porté, couvé, protégé les
valeurs fondamentales de cet ambitieux projet de Ci-
némathèque tunisienne, qui est resté de longues an-
nées à l’état d’embryon, de revendication théorique, de
rêve, prenant parfois la forme de tentatives dont la ré-
alisation s’est heurtée aux vicissitudes d’un système in-
capable d’assumer l’essence démocratique des images
en mouvement.