VICTORIAN CURRICULUM
AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
Victorian Certificate of Education
FILIPINO
STUDY DESIGN
www.vcaa.vic.edu.au
Accreditation Period
Units 1 and 2
2002–2023
Units 3 and 4
2002–2024
Updated – version 1.1
Collaborative Curriculum and Assessment Framework for Languages (CCAFL)
Filipino
The following agencies have contributed to this document:
Board of Studies, New South Wales
Board of Studies, Victoria
Curriculum Council of Western Australia
Northern Territory Board of Studies
Senior Secondary Assessment Board of South Australia
Tasmanian Secondary Assessment Board
Every eort has been made to contact all copyright owners. The Board of Studies,
Victoria apologises if it has inadvertently used material in which copyright resides. For
acknowledgment in future editions please contact:
Copyright Ocer
Board of Studies
15 Pelham Street
Carlton VIC 3053
Published by the Board of Studies
15 Pelham Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053
Website: http://www.bos.vic.edu.au
This completely revised and reaccredited edition published 2000.
© Board of Studies 2000
This publication is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act
1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from
the Board of Studies.
Edited by Scott Robinson
Designed by Geo Coleman
Desktop publishing by Julie Coleman
Cover artwork
Detail from a VCE work of Paul Wisneske: ‘Mallee landscape’ 1993, acrylic on canvas,
1100 x 840 mm. Copyright remains the property of the artist.
Languages Other Than English: Filipino
ISBN 1 74010 079 4
Version Status Release Date Comments
1.1 Current December 2023 The accreditation period for Units 1 and 2
expired 31 December 2023.
The accreditation period for Units 3 and 4
has been extended and expires
31 December 2024.
1 Superseded January 2001
Amendments to study design history
Updated – version 1.1
Contents
Important information ....................................................................................................... 5
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7
The language .......................................................................................................................... 7
Rationale ................................................................................................................................ 7
Aims ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Structure ................................................................................................................................. 8
Entry ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Duration ................................................................................................................................. 8
Changes to the study design ................................................................................................... 8
Monitoring for quality ........................................................................................................... 8
Safety ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Use of information technology .............................................................................................. 8
Community standards ............................................................................................................ 8
Vocational Education and Training option ............................................................................. 9
Assessment and reporting ................................................................................................. 10
Satisfactory completion ....................................................................................................... 10
Authentication ...................................................................................................................... 10
Levels of achievement ......................................................................................................... 10
Areas of study Units 1–4 .................................................................................................... 12
Unit 1 .................................................................................................................................. 18
Outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 18
Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 19
Unit 2 .................................................................................................................................. 21
Outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 21
Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 22
Units 3 and 4 ....................................................................................................................... 24
Unit 3 .................................................................................................................................. 26
Outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 26
Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 27
Unit 4 .................................................................................................................................. 29
Outcomes ............................................................................................................................. 29
Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 30
Updated – version 1.1
Advice for teachers............................................................................................................. 37
Developing a course ............................................................................................................. 37
Methods................................................................................................................................ 37
Structure and organisation ................................................................................................... 37
Use of information technology ............................................................................................ 38
Example outlines .................................................................................................................. 38
Summary of outcomes: Module 2B of the National TAFE Language Course .................... 52
Main characteristics of dierent kinds of writing ................................................................ 52
Main characteristics of common text types ......................................................................... 54
Suitable resources ................................................................................................................ 55
5
Updated – version 1.1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Accreditation period
Units 1 and 2: 2002–2023
Units 3 and 4: 2002–2024
Accreditation period for Units 1 and 2 ends 31 December 2023
Accreditation period for Units 3 and 4 ends 31 December 2024
Other sources of information
The is VCE Bulletin the only ocial source of changes to regulations and accredited studies. The
VCE Bulletin, including supplements, also regularly includes advice on VCE studies. It is the
responsibility of each VCE teacher to refer to each issue of the VCE Bulletin.
To assist teachers in assessing school-assessed coursework in Units 3 and 4 the Board of Studies
will publish annually an assessment guide which will include advice on the scope of the tasks
and the criteria for assessment.
The VCE Administrative Handbook for the current year contains essential information on
assessment and other procedures.
VCE providers
Throughout this study design the term ‘school’ is intended to include both schools and other VCE
providers.
Photocopying
VCE schools only may photocopy parts of this study design for use by teachers.
Updated – version 1.1
7
Updated – version 1.1
Introduction
THE LANGUAGE
The language to be studied and assessed is the standard version of Filipino, the national language
of the Republic of the Philippines.
RATIONALE
The study of Filipino contributes to the overall education of students, particularly in the areas of
communication, cross-cultural understanding, literacy and general knowledge. The study promotes
understanding of dierent attitudes and values within the wider Australian community and beyond.
Students will develop the ability to communicate in a language used in the Phillipines and in the
many other parts of the world where Filipino-speaking communities are found.
While English is widely understood and used in formal situations in the Philippines, the ability
to communicate in Filipino is of considerable value in establishing social relationships that are
often a key to success in business and other areas.
The study of Filipino will also provide students with access to a rich cultural heritage and the
blending of East and West that is reected in many aspects of culture including music, arts and
literature.
The ability to communicate in Filipino may, in conjunction with other skills, provide students with
enhanced vocational opportunities in elds such as tourism and hospitality, trade and commerce,
government and public administration, agriculture, science and technology, media, education
and the arts.
AIMS
This study is designed to enable students to:
use Filipino to communicate with others;
understand and appreciate the cultural contexts in which Filipino is used;
understand their own culture(s) through the study of other cultures;
understand language as a system;
make connections between Filipino and English, and/or other languages;
apply Filipino to work, further study, training or leisure.
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LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
INTRODUCTION
Updated – version 1.1
STRUCTURE
The study is made up of four units. Each unit is designed to enable students to achieve a set
of outcomes. Each outcome is described in terms of the key knowledge and skills students are
required to demonstrate.
ENTRY
Filipino is designed for students who will, typically, have studied Filipino for at least 400 hours
at completion of Year 12. It is possible, however, that some students with less formal experience
will also be able to meet the requirements successfully.
Students must undertake Unit 3 prior to undertaking Unit 4.
DURATION
Each unit involves at least 50 hours of scheduled classroom instruction.
CHANGES TO THE STUDY DESIGN
During its period of accreditation minor changes to the study will be notied in the VCE Bulletin.
The VCE Bulletin is the only source of changes to regulations and accredited studies and it is the
responsibility of each VCE teacher to monitor changes or advice about VCE studies published
in the VCE Bulletin.
MONITORING FOR QUALITY
The Board of Studies will, from time to time, undertake an audit of Filipino to ensure that the study
is being taught and assessed as accredited. Teachers must ensure that all records and samples of
students’ work are maintained and available should the study be subject to audit. The details of the
audit procedures and requirements are published annually in the VCE Administrative Handbook.
Schools will be notied during the teaching year of schools and studies to be audited.
SAFETY
It is the responsibility of the school to ensure that duty of care is exercised in relation to the health
and safety of all students undertaking this study.
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
In designing courses for this study teachers are encouraged to incorporate information technology
in teaching and learning activities. The 'Advice for teachers' section provides specic examples
of how information technology can be used in this study.
COMMUNITY STANDARDS
It is the responsibility of the school to ensure that all activities in this study are conducted within
ethical guidelines. This is of particular concern in the use of information located on the World
Wide Web.
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
INTRODUCTION
Updated – version 1.1
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING OPTION
Schools wishing to oer the Vocational Education and Training (VET) option should note that
they will need to seek registration as a training provider, or to enter into an agreement with a
registered training provider able to oer the module outcomes to students on their behalf. For further
information, contact the Oce of Post Compulsory Education, Training and Employment (PETE).
The school-assessed coursework component of this study is designed to allow the integration of
tasks required in Modules 2A and 2B of the National TAFE Language Course Stage One*. The
outcomes for Module 2A relate most closely to Units 1 and 2; the outcomes for Module 2B relate
most closely to Units 3 and 4.
The VCE coursework assessment tasks (including those required for the detailed study VET
option) are suciently exible for both the VCE outcomes and selected outcomes required for
Modules 2A and 2B to be met. Examples of how this might be done are provided on pages 49–51.
Students who successfully meet all of the outcomes required for Module 2A will be eligible to
receive from their registered provider a Certicate II in Applied Languages. Students who meet
all of the outcomes required for Module 2B will be eligible to receive a Certicate III in Applied
Languages.
It is important to note that there are signicantly more outcomes to be met in both Modules 2A and
2B than in VCE Units 1 and 2, and in Units 3 and 4, respectively. Although there is considerable
scope for several of the module outcomes to be incorporated into one VCE assessment task, it
is possible that (unless the student has completed some of the module outcomes previously) a
number of additional assessment tasks (beyond the eight required for VCE Units 1 and 2, and
six required for VCE Units 3 and 4) will be required, if the student is to achieve them all for the
purposes of VET certication.
Schools might therefore wish to consider incorporating outcomes from Module 2A into Year 10
programs as well as into VCE Unit 1, and outcomes from Module 2B into VCE Unit 2 tasks, in
addition to tasks in Units 3 and 4.
No additional enrolment procedure is required for students wishing to follow this VET option. It
is important to note, also, that students who successfully complete the outcomes for Modules 2A
and/or 2B will not receive any additional credit for satisfactory completion of the VCE, or for the
calculation of the ENTER.
*National TAFE Language Course: Stage One; Generic Curriculum, ACTRAC Products,
1994, available from Australian Training Products (tel: 03 9630 9836)
10
Updated – version 1.1
Assessment and reporting
SATISFACTORY COMPLETION
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has
demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specied for the unit. This decision will be based
on the teachers assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated
for the unit. Designated assessment tasks are provided in the details for each unit. The Board of
Studies will publish annually an assessment guide which will include advice on the scope of the
assessment tasks and the criteria for assessment.
Teachers must develop courses that provide opportunities for students to demonstrate achievement
of outcomes. Examples of learning activities are provided in the 'Advice for teachers' section.
Schools will report a result for each unit to the Board of Studies as S (Satisfactory) or N (Not
Satisfactory).
Completion of a unit will be reported on the Statement of Results issued by the Board of Studies
as S (Satisfactory) or N (Not Satisfactory). Schools may report additional information on levels
of achievement.
AUTHENTICATION
Work related to the outcomes will be accepted only if the teacher can attest that, to the best of
their knowledge, all unacknowledged work is the student’s own. Teachers need to refer to the
current years VCE Administrative Handbook for authentication procedures, and should note that
all assessment tasks for Units 3 and 4 should be conducted in class time and under supervision.
LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT
Units 1 and 2
Procedures for the assessment of levels of achievement in Units 1 and 2 are a matter for school
decision. Assessment of levels of achievement for these units will not be reported to the Board of
Studies. Schools may choose to report levels of achievement using grades, descriptive statements
or other indicators.
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING
Updated – version 1.1
Units 3 and 4
The Board of Studies will supervise the assessment of all students undertaking Units 3 and 4.
In Filipino the student’s level of achievement will be determined by school-assessed coursework
and two end-of-year examinations. Percentage contributions to the nal assessment are as follows:
Unit 3 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Unit 4 school-assessed coursework: 25 per cent
Units 3 and 4 examinations: 50 per cent.
12
Updated – version 1.1
Areas of study
Units 1–4 Common areas of study
The areas of study for Filipino comprise themes and topics, grammar, text types, vocabulary
and kinds of writing. They are common to all four units of the study, and they are designed to
be drawn upon in an integrated way, as appropriate to the linguistic needs of the student, and the
outcomes for the unit.
The themes and topics are the vehicle through which the student will demonstrate achievement
of the outcomes, in the sense that they form the subject of the activities and tasks the student
undertakes.
The grammar, vocabulary, text types and kinds of writing are linked, both to each other, and to
the themes and topics. Together, as common areas of study, they add a further layer of denition
to the knowledge and skills required for successful achievement of the outcomes.
The common areas of study have been selected to provide the opportunity for the student to build
upon what is familiar, as well as develop knowledge and skills in new and more challenging areas.
THEMES, TOPICS AND SUB-TOPICS
There are three prescribed themes:
The individual
The Filipino-speaking communities
The changing world
These themes have a number of prescribed topics and suggested sub-topics. The placement of
the topics under one or more of the three themes is intended to provide a particular perspective
or perspectives for each of the topics. The suggested sub-topics expand on the topics, and are
provided to guide the student and teacher as to how topics may be treated.
It is not expected that all topics will require the same amount of study time. The length of time
and depth of treatment devoted to each topic will vary according to the outcomes being addressed,
as well as the linguistic needs and interests of the student.
As well as acquiring the linguistic resources to function eectively as a non-specialist within all
three themes, the student is required to undertake a detailed study in Units 3 and 4. This detailed
study should relate to the prescribed themes and topics and be based on a selected sub-topic. For
further details refer to pages 24 and 25.
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
UNITS
1–4
AREAS OF STUDY
Updated – version 1.1
The individual The Filipino-speaking communities The changing world
Note: Bold = Prescribed themes, Bold Italics = Prescribed topics, Italics = Suggested sub-topics.
Personal identity
For example, personal prole, home
and community, personal values.
Relationships
For example, family and friends,
community, workplace.
Education and aspirations
For example, school life, further
education.
Leisure and recreation
For example, hobbies and interests,
sports, entertainment, holidays and
travel.
Lifestyles
For example, urban and rural life,
cultural/regional diversity, food and
cuisine, migration.
History and culture
For example, festivals, celebrations and
customs, historical events, places and
people.
Arts and entertainment
For example, literature, creative and
performing arts, lm and media.
Social issues
For example, unemployment, drugs,
youth aairs, environment.
World of work
For example, technology, career
opportunities, equity in the workplace.
Tourism
For example, travel at home and
abroad, cross-cultural perspectives.
TEXT TYPES
The student will be expected to be familiar with the following text types. Text types indicated with
an asterisk (*) are those which the student may be expected to produce in the external examination.
Teachers may introduce the student to a wider range of text types in the course of their teaching
and learning program.
Advertisement Informal letter* Play
Announcement Interview Poem
Article* Invitation* Postcard*
Chart Journal/diary entry* Recipe
Conversation* List Report*
Discussion* Map Review*
Editorial Menu Song
Email News item Story/narrative account*
Film Note/message* Survey
Form Notice Table/timetable
Formal letter* Personal prole* Text of a speech/
talk*
KINDS OF WRITING
The student is expected to be familiar with, and be able to produce the following ve kinds of
writing: personal, informative, persuasive, evaluative and imaginative.
PRESCRIBED THEMES AND TOPICS, AND SUGGESTED SUB-TOPICS
UNITS
1–4
14
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
AREAS OF STUDY
Updated – version 1.1
VOCABULARY
While there is no prescribed vocabulary list, it is expected that the student will be familiar with
a range of vocabulary and idioms relevant to the topics prescribed in the study design. Students
should be encouraged to use dictionaries. It is expected that teachers will assist students to develop
the necessary skills and condence to use dictionaries eectively. Suitable editions are listed in the
Resources section of this study design. Information on the use of dictionaries in the end-of-year
written examination is provided on page 32.
GRAMMAR
The student is expected to recognise and use the following grammatical items:
Verbs
aspect
past Si Donna ay uminom
ng tubig.
present Si Joy ay umiinom
ng tubig.
future Si Mae ay iinom
ng tubig.
focus
actor Si Jenny ay bumili
ng aklat.
goal Bilhin mo ang
aklat na iyon.
locative Bilhan mo si
Rhoda ng aklat.
benefactive Ibili mo si Jenny
ng aklat.
instrumental Ipamili mo ng mga
aklat si Rhoda.
number Magsipaghanda kayo
ng pagkain para sa
mga bisita.
pseudo verbs Ang kailangan nila
ibig, gusto, kailangan, so gubat ay tuby
dapat, ayaw na inumin.
Nouns
proper Ang monumento ni Rizal ay
matatagpuan sa Luneta.
common Nagpunta kami sa pagdiriwang
ng kanyang kaarawan.
number
singular Maganda ang kuwento ni Clarinda.
plural Ang lahat ng mga magulang
ay inaanyayahan sa paaralan.
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
UNITS
1–4
AREAS OF STUDY
Updated – version 1.1
gender
masculine doktor
feminine doktora
neuter anak
for common nouns
singular ang bata
plural ang mga bata
for proper nouns
singular si Marta
plural sina Marta at Alfredo
case
nominative Si Marissa ay Australyana.
objective Bumili si Andrew ng sapatos.
possessive Nasaan ang mga laruan nina David at Luis?
Pronouns
personal Pupunta ako sa Baguio.
possessive Ang iyong kotse ay bago.
demonstrative Ganito ang pagluluto ng adobo.
indenite Kaunti lamang ang aming ani.
reexive Sila mismo ang dumalaw sa ospital.
interrogative
singular Ilan ang kapatid mo?
plural Sinu-sino ang dumalo sa kanyang kaarawan?
Adjectives
positive Ang magandang babae ay naglalakad.
comparative Kasing-ganda siya ng kanyang ina.
superlative Pinaka-maganda si Alma sa kanilang magka-
kapatid.
intensive degree to denote Malinis na malinis ang bahay ni Ana.
force or emphasis through
repetition of the adjective
and use of a ligature
demonstrative Ganitong paraan ang pagluluto ng kanin.
possessive Ang handaan ay idaraos sa kanilang bahay.
numerals
cardinal isang aklat
dalawang aklat
tatlong aklat
apat na aklat
ordinal unang hanay
pangalawang hanay
pangatlong hanay
pang-apat na hanay
UNITS
1–4
16
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
AREAS OF STUDY
Updated – version 1.1
distributive isahan
dalawahan
tatluhan
apatan
fractions kalahating bahagi
katlong bahagi
kapat na bahagi
dalawang-katlong bahagi
tatlong-kapat na bahagi
adjectival axes
in front, in the middle, maganda
or at the end maka-Diyos
pang-araw-araw
mapag-aral
pala-isip
taga-bundok
words or prexes before Ang ganda niya!
adjectives to express Kay ganda niya!
exclamation Kaganda niya!
Napakaganda niya!
Pagkaganda niya!
repetition for emphasis Ang ganda-ganda niya!
nouns used as adjectives ang Pansit Malabon
ang wikang Kastila
Adverbs
time kahapon
mamaya
ngayon
sa isang taon
kanina
place dito
diyan
doon
sa Luneta
sa harap
manner tuwang-tuwa
palihim
patawa-tawa
other paano
ayaw
tunay na tunay, talaga, kulang, sapat
Prepositions ang aklat sa mesa
ang aklat ni Donna
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
UNITS
1–4
AREAS OF STUDY
Updated – version 1.1
Conjunctions at
pero
ngunit
kahit
sapagkat
Ligatures connection between two itim na aso
words or between a word matandang dalaga
and a clause: na, ng, g, ay tahanang maliyaya
si Ana ay maganda
Enclitics na, pa, nga, din, daw, po, ba Umalis nga siya.
Umalis ba siya?
Negative words hindi (negative reply) Hindi
hindi (noun) Hindi gulay ang binili niya.
hindi (pronoun) Hindi siya ang dumating.
hindi (adjective) Hindi mabuti ang magsinungaling.
hindi (verb) Hindi nagluto si Lola.
hindi (adverb) Hindi mabilis magtrabaho si Daniel.
hinding-hindi (never) Hinding-hindi papayag ang Lolo.
Existential words actual possession or state May pagkain kami.
of having: may, mayroon Mayroon kaming pagkain.
negative form: wala Wala kaming pagkain.
Question words specic question words such Ano ang pangalan mo?
as: ano, sino, kanino, saan, Sino ang kasama mo?
nasaan, kailan, bakit, alin, Saan siya nag-aaral?
ilan, paano Ilan kayong magkakapatid?
Sentences normal order of simple sentence
predicate + topic Malaki ang bahay niya.
topic + ay + predicate Ang bahay niya ay malaki.
forms
declarative (pasalaysay) Mahaba ang aming pader.
interrogative (patanong) Anong nabasa mo?
imperative (pautos) Tapusin mo ang iyong gawaing bahay.
exclamation (padamdam) Naku! Napakaganda ng Tagaytay!
kinds of sentences
simple (payak) Mahal ko ang aking bayan.
compound (tambalan) Ako’y Pilipino at sa aking mga ugat ay
nananalaytay ang dugong kayumanggi.
complex (hugnayan) Matatag ang kanilang kabuhayan pagkat
sila’y nagkakaisa, malakas at di nahahati.
18
Updated – version 1.1
Unit 1
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas of study common to Units 1–4 are detailed on pages 12–17 of this study design.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to establish and maintain a spoken or written
exchange related to personal areas of experience.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
use structures related to describing, explaining and commenting on past, present or future
events or experiences;
initiate, maintain and close an exchange;
use a range of question and answer forms;
link and sequence ideas and information;
recognise and respond to cues for turn taking;
self-correct/rephrase or use llers to maintain communication;
communicate in a range of text types, for example letter, fax, email and telephone as well as
face-to-face;
use appropriate intonation, stress, pitch/spelling and punctuation;
use appropriate non-verbal forms of communication, such as eye contact and handshake.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to listen to, read and obtain information
from written and spoken texts.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
apply knowledge of conventions of text types;
identify key words, main points and supporting ideas;
order, classify and link items from various parts of the text;
EXPIRED
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
UNIT
1
Updated – version 1.1
apply knowledge of vocabulary and structures related to the topics studied;
recognise common patterns of word formation, cognates, grammatical markers, and use these
to infer meaning;
convey gist and global understanding as well as items of specic detail;
establish and conrm meaning through re-reading, using headings and diagrams, and referring
to dictionaries.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to produce a personal response to a text
focusing on real or imaginary experience.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
apply the conventions of relevant text types, for example review, article;
use structures related to explaining, describing, comparing and commenting on past, present
and future events or experiences;
use stylistic features, such as repetition and contrast;
identify main ideas, events and sequences of action;
link ideas, events and characters;
summarise, explain, compare and contrast experiences, opinions, ideas, feelings and reactions;
select and make use of relevant reference materials;
provide personal comment/perspective on aspects of texts;
respond appropriately for the context, purpose and audience described.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has
demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specied for the unit. This decision will be based
on the teachers assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated
for the unit. The Board of Studies will publish annually an assessment guide which will include
advice on the scope of the assessment tasks and the criteria for assessment.
The key knowledge and skills listed for each outcome should be used as a guide to course design and
the development of learning activities. The key knowledge and skills do not constitute a checklist
and such an approach is not necessary or desirable for determining achievement of outcomes. The
elements of key knowledge and skills should not be assessed separately.
Assessment tasks must be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and must not unduly
add to the workload associated with that program. They must be completed in class and under
supervision.
Demonstration of achievement of Outcomes 1, 2 and 3 must be based on the student’s performance
on a selection of assessment tasks. Teachers must ensure that tasks selected are of comparable
scope and demand, and that over the course of the unit, all three outcomes are addressed. Tasks
should also be selected to ensure that, over the course of the unit, both oral and written skills in
Filipino are assessed. Therefore, if an oral task is selected to address Outcome 1, a written task
should be selected to address Outcome 3, and vice versa.
EXPIRED
UNIT
1
20
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
Updated – version 1.1
A total of four tasks should be selected from those listed below.
Outcome 1:
informal conversation
or
reply to personal letter/email/fax.
Outcome 2:
listen to spoken texts (e.g. conversations, interviews, broadcasts) to obtain information to
complete notes, charts or tables in Filipino or English
and
read written texts (e.g. extracts, advertisements, letters) to obtain information to complete
notes, charts or tables in Filipino or English.
Outcome 3:
oral presentation
or
• review
or
article.
It is expected that the student responds in Filipino to all assessment tasks that are selected to
address Outcomes 1 and 3. Of the two tasks required for Outcome 2, one should require a response
in Filipino, and the other a response in English.
EXPIRED
21
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Unit 2
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas of study common to Units 1–4 are detailed on pages 12–17 of this study design.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to participate in a spoken or written exchange
related to making arrangements and completing transactions.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
use structures related to asking for or giving assistance or advice, suggesting, explaining,
agreeing and disagreeing;
use llers, arming phrases and formulaic expressions related to negotiation/transaction;
make arrangements and complete a transaction;
obtain and provide goods, services or public information;
link and sequence ideas and demonstrate clarity of expression in spoken or written form;
initiate, maintain, direct as appropriate, and close an exchange;
use stance, gesture, facial expression to enhance meaning and persuade;
use appropriate non-verbal forms of communication;
use examples and reasons to support arguments, and to convince;
respond appropriately for the context, purpose and audience described.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to listen to, read, and extract and use
information and ideas from spoken and written texts.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
apply the conventions of relevant text types such as a letter or a newspaper report;
use vocabulary, structures and content related to topics studied;
infer points of view, opinions and ideas;
EXPIRED
UNIT
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VCE study design
Updated – version 1.1
classify, compare and predict information and ideas;
extract and reorganise information and ideas from one text type to another;
appreciate cultural aspects critical to understanding the text.
Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to give expression to real or imaginary
experience in written or spoken form.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
apply the conventions of text types;
use structures related to describing, recounting, narrating, reecting upon past, present or
future events or experiences;
use a range of appropriate vocabulary and expressions;
structure writing to sequence main ideas and events logically;
use stylistic techniques such as repetition, questions and exclamations;
vary language for audience, context and purpose.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has
demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specied for the unit. This decision will be based
on the teachers assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated
for the unit. The Board of Studies will publish annually an assessment guide which will include
advice on the scope of the assessment tasks and the criteria for assessment.
The key knowledge and skills listed for each outcome should be used as a guide to course design and
the development of learning activities. The key knowledge and skills do not constitute a checklist
and such an approach is not necessary or desirable for determining achievement of outcomes. The
elements of key knowledge and skills should not be assessed separately.
Assessment tasks must be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and must not unduly
add to the workload associated with that program. They must be completed in class and under
supervision.
Demonstration of achievement of Outcomes 1, 2 and 3 must be based on the student’s performance
on a selection of assessment tasks. Teachers must ensure that tasks selected are of comparable
scope and demand, and that over the course of the unit, all three outcomes are addressed. Tasks
should be selected to ensure that, over the course of the unit, both oral and written skills in Filipino
are assessed. Therefore, if an oral task is selected to address Outcome 1, a written task should be
selected to address Outcome 3, and vice versa.
A total of four tasks should be selected from those listed below.
Outcome 1:
formal letter, or fax, or email
or
role-play
or
interview.
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UNIT
2
Updated – version 1.1
Outcome 2:
listen to spoken texts (e.g. conversations, interviews, broadcasts) and reorganise information
and ideas in a dierent text type
and
read written texts (e.g. extracts, advertisements, letters) and reorganise information and ideas
in a dierent text type.
Outcome 3:
journal entry
or
personal account
or
short story.
It is expected that the student responds in Filipino to all assessment tasks selected.
EXPIRED
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Units 3 and 4
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas of study common to Units 1–4 are detailed on pages 12–17 of this study design.
DETAILED STUDY
The student is required to undertake a detailed study during Units 3 and 4.
There are two options for detailed study: Language and culture through texts; Language and
culture through VET.
The student will be expected to discuss their detailed study in Section 2, Discussion, of the Oral
Examination.
Over the course of Units 3 and 4, approximately 15 hours of scheduled class time should be
devoted to the detailed study.
The detailed study should be based on a sub-topic related to one or more of the prescribed topics
listed in the table on page 13. The sub-topic may be drawn from this table, or a dierent sub-topic
may be selected.
One sub-topic may be selected for a whole class or dierent sub-topics may be selected for
individuals or groups of students. In the former case, it will be important to select a sub-topic that
is suciently broad to accommodate a range of interests and perspectives, so that each student
can provide an individual response to the coursework assessment task(s) set, as well as in the
Discussion in Section 2 of the Oral Examination.
At least one and no more than two of the six coursework assessment tasks for school-assessed
coursework should focus on the detailed study. The detailed study assessment task(s) should be
designed to assess the student’s understanding of the language and culture of the Filipino-speaking
community and should be selected from those required to assess achievement of Outcome 2, Unit
4 (detailed on page 31). The sub-topics and texts should also be selected to ensure the student is
able to focus on the knowledge and skills associated with Outcome 2, Unit 4.
Language and culture through texts
The detailed study should enable the student to explore and compare aspects of the language and
culture of the Filipino-speaking community through a range of oral and written texts related to
the selected sub-topic. This will enable the student to develop knowledge and understanding of,
for example, historical issues, aspects of contemporary society or the literary or artistic heritage
of the community. The texts which form the basis of this study might include feature lms, short
lms, short stories, songs, newspaper articles, electronic texts, documentaries, music, painting
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LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
UNITS
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and oral histories. The length of texts selected will vary depending on the type of text, its density
and level of complexity. In order for the student to be able to explore their sub-topic in sucient
depth to meet the relevant outcomes, it is suggested that a range of at least three dierent kinds
of text are selected. These might include aural and visual, as well as written texts.
Language and culture through VET
This detailed study allows the student to explore and compare aspects of the language and culture
of the Filipino community through the study of outcomes drawn from Module 2B of the National
TAFE Language Course, Stage One.
The sub-topic selected for this detailed study must allow for the incorporation of study related
to Outcomes 14, 15, and one or more of Outcomes 2, 5 and 13 from module 2B of the National
TAFE Language Course, Stage One. For further details of this course, refer to page 9.
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Unit 3
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas of study common to Units 1–4 are detailed on pages 12–17 of this study design.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of three outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to express ideas through the production of
original texts.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
use a range of relevant text types;
create a personal or imaginative text focusing on an event or experience in the past, present
or future;
demonstrate knowledge of rst- and third-person narrative perspectives;
vary language for audience, context and purpose, and change style and register appropriately;
organise and sequence ideas;
simplify or paraphrase complex expressions;
use simple stylistic techniques such as repetition, questions, exclamations or changes in tone
and speed of delivery;
select and make appropriate use of reference materials, including dictionaries.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and use information from spoken
texts.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
convey gist, identify main points, supporting points and detailed items of specic information;
infer points of view, attitudes, emotions from context and/or choice of language and intonation;
show knowledge and use of registers, and stylistic features such as repetition and tone.
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UNIT
3
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Outcome 3
On completion of this unit the student should be able to exchange information, opinions and
experiences.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
present and comment on factual information;
use a range of questions forms;
exchange and justify opinions and ideas;
ask for and give assistance or advice;
use appropriate terms of address for familiar and unfamiliar audiences;
self-correct/rephrase to maintain communication;
describe and comment on aspects of past, present and future or hypothetical experience;
link and sequence ideas and information at sentence and paragraph level.
ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has
demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specied for the unit. This decision will be based
on the teachers assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated
for the unit. The Board of Studies will publish annually an assessment guide which will include
advice on the scope of the assessment tasks and the criteria for assessment.
The key knowledge and skills listed for each outcome should be used as a guide to course design and
the development of learning activities. The key knowledge and skills do not constitute a checklist
and such an approach is not necessary or desirable for determining achievement of outcomes. The
elements of key knowledge and skills should not be assessed separately.
Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement for Unit 3 will be determined by school-assessed coursework
and two end-of-year examinations.
Contributions to nal assessment
School-assessed coursework for Unit 3 will contribute 25 per cent to the nal assessment.
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 will also be assessed by two end-of-year examinations,
which will contribute 50 per cent to the nal assessment.
School-assessed coursework
Teachers will provide to the Board of Studies a score representing an assessment of the student’s
level of achievement.
The score must be based on the teachers rating of performance of each student on the tasks set
out in the following table and in accordance with an assessment guide published annually by the
Board of Studies. The assessment guide will also include advice on the scope of the tasks and the
criteria for assessment.
UNIT
3
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Assessment tasks must be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and must not
unduly add to the workload associated with that program. They must be completed in class time
and under supervision.
Outcomes Assessment tasks Marks allocated*
Outcome 1
Express ideas through the production of original texts.
A 250-word personal or imaginative written piece.
20
Outcome 2
Analyse and use information from spoken texts.
A response to specic questions, messages or instructions,
extracting and using information requested.
10
Outcome 3
Exchange information, opinions and experiences.
A three- to four-minute role-play, focusing on the resolution
of an issue.
20
Total marks
50
* School-assessed coursework for Unit 3 contributes 25 per cent to the nal assessment.
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Unit 4
AREAS OF STUDY
The areas of study common to Units 1–4 are detailed on pages 12–17 of this study design.
OUTCOMES
For this unit students are required to demonstrate achievement of two outcomes.
Outcome 1
On completion of this unit the student should be able to analyse and use information from written
texts.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
show knowledge of and use a range of relevant text types;
understand and convey gist, identify main points, and extract and use information;
infer points of view, attitudes, emotions from context and/or choice of language;
summarise, interpret and evaluate information from texts;
compare and contrast aspects of texts on a similar topic;
accurately convey understanding;
show knowledge of and use simple stylistic features such as repetition and contrast;
infer meaning from cognates, grammatical markers, and common patterns of word formation.
appreciate cultural aspects critical to understanding the text.
Outcome 2
On completion of this unit the student should be able to respond critically to spoken and written
texts which reect aspects of the language and culture of Filipino-speaking communities.
Key knowledge and skills
To achieve this outcome the student should demonstrate the knowledge and skills to:
compare and contrast aspects of life in Filipino-speaking communities with those in Australia;
identify and comment on culturally specic aspects of language, behaviour or attitude;
present an opinion on an aspect of the culture associated with the language;
identify similarities and dierences between texts, and nd evidence to support particular
views;
show an awareness that dierent social contexts require dierent types of language;
select and make use of relevant reference materials.
UNIT
4
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ASSESSMENT
The award of satisfactory completion for a unit is based on a decision that the student has
demonstrated achievement of the set of outcomes specied for the unit. This decision will be based
on the teachers assessment of the student’s overall performance on assessment tasks designated
for the unit. The Board of Studies will publish annually an assessment guide which will include
advice on the scope of the assessment tasks and the criteria for assessment.
The key knowledge and skills listed for each outcome should be used as a guide to course design and
the development of learning activities. The key knowledge and skills do not constitute a checklist
and such an approach is not necessary or desirable for determining achievement of outcomes. The
elements of key knowledge and skills should not be assessed separately.
Assessment of levels of achievement
The student’s level of achievement for Unit 4 will be determined by school-assessed coursework
and two end-of-year examinations.
Contributions to nal assessment
School-assessed coursework for Unit 4 will contribute 25 per cent of the nal assessment.
The level of achievement for Units 3 and 4 will also be assessed by two end-of-year examinations,
which will contribute 50 per cent of the nal assessment.
School-assessed coursework
Teachers will provide to the Board of Studies a score representing an assessment of the student’s
level of achievement.
The score must be based on the teachers rating of performance of each student on the tasks set
out in the following table and in accordance with an assessment guide published annually by the
Board of Studies. The assessment guide will also include advice on the scope of the tasks and the
criteria for assessment.
Assessment tasks must be a part of the regular teaching and learning program and must not
unduly add to the workload associated with that program. They must be completed in class time
and under supervision.
Outcomes Assessment tasks Marks allocated*
Outcome 1
Analyse and use information from written texts.
A response to specic questions, messages or instructions,
extracting and using information requested.
10
Outcome 2
Respond critically to spoken and written texts which
reect aspects of the language and culture of the Filipino-
speaking communities.
A 250–300-word informative, persuasive or evaluative written
response, for example report, comparison or review.
and
A three- to four-minute interview on an issue related to texts
studied.
20
20
Total marks
50
* School-assessed coursework for Unit 4 contributes 25 per cent to the nal assessment.
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UNIT
4
Updated – version 1.1
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End-of-year examinations
The end-of-year examinations are:
an oral examination
a written examination.
Oral examination (approximately 15 minutes)
Purpose
The oral examination is designed primarily to assess the student’s knowledge and skill in using
spoken Filipino.
Specications
The oral examination has two sections.
Section 1: Conversation (approximately 7 minutes)
The examination will begin with a conversation between the student and the assessor(s). It will
consist of a general conversation about the student’s personal world, for example, school and
home life, family and friends, interests and aspirations.
Section 2: Discussion (approximately 8 minutes)
Following the Conversation the student will indicate to the assessor(s) the sub-topic chosen for
detailed study and, in no more than one minute, briey introduce the main focus of their sub-topic,
alerting assessors to any objects brought to support the Discussion. The focus of the Discussion
will be to explore aspects of the language and culture of Filipino-speaking communities. The
student will be expected to either make reference to texts studied or, if they have elected to follow
the VET option, to discuss aspects of Outcomes 2, 5, 13, 14 or 15 from module 2B.
The student may support the Discussion with objects such as photographs, diagrams, and maps.
Notes and cue cards are not permitted.
Written examination (3 hours including 10 minutes reading time)
The student may use monolingual and/or bilingual print dictionaries in the written examination.
Section 1: Listening and responding
Purpose
Section 1 of the written examination is designed primarily to assess the student’s knowledge and
skill in analysing information from spoken texts.
The student will be expected to demonstrate understanding of general and specic information
from spoken texts and respond in English in Part A and Filipino in Part B to questions on this
information. The questions may require the student to identify information related to:
the context, purpose and audience of the text;
aspects of the language of the text, for example tone, register, knowledge of language structures.
Specications
Section 1 of the written examination has two parts, Part A and Part B. The texts in both parts will
be related to one or more of the prescribed themes.
The student hears ve to seven texts in Filipino covering a number of text types. The total listening
time for one reading of the texts without pauses will be approximately 7–8 minutes.
UNIT
4
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Some texts will be short, that is one reading of each text will be approximately 35–45 seconds.
Some texts will be longer, that is one reading of each text will be approximately 90–120 seconds.
Each text will be heard twice. There will be a pause between the rst and second readings in which
the student may take notes. The student will be given sucient time after the second reading to
complete responses.
The student will be expected to respond to a range of question types, such as completing a table,
chart, list or form, or responding to a message, open-ended questions or multiple-choice items.
Part A
There will be two to four short texts, and one longer text.
Questions will be phrased in English for responses in English.
Part B
There will be one short text and one longer text.
Questions will be phrased in English and Filipino for responses in Filipino.
Section 2: Reading and responding
Purpose
Section 2 of the written examination is designed primarily to assess the student’s knowledge and
skill in analysing and responding to information from written texts.
In Part A the student will be required to demonstrate understanding of written texts. The student
may be required to extract, summarise, and/or evaluate information from texts. If the texts are
related, the student may be required to compare and/or contrast aspects of both.
In Part B the student will be expected to demonstrate understanding of a written text by responding
in Filipino to information provided in a text.
Specications
Section 2 of the written examination has two parts, Part A and Part B. The texts in both parts will
be related to one or more of the prescribed themes.
Part A
The student will be required to read two texts in Filipino of 400–500 words in total. The texts will
be dierent in style and purpose but may be related in subject matter or context.
Questions on the texts will be phrased in English for responses in English.
Part B
The student will be required to read a short text in Filipino of approximately 150 words, such as
a letter, message, advertisement, or notice. The student will be required to respond to questions,
statements, comments and/or other specic items provided in the written text. The task will specify
a purpose, context and audience. The text type the student will be required to produce will be
drawn from those listed for productive use on page 13.
The student will be expected to write a response of 150–200 words in Filipino. The task will be
phrased in English and Filipino for a response in Filipino.
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UNIT
4
Updated – version 1.1
FOR USE IN 2024
Section 3: Writing in Filipino
Purpose
Section 3 of the written examination is designed primarily to assess the student’s ability to express
ideas through the creation of original text in Filipino.
Specications
The student will be required to write a text involving presentation of ideas and/or information and/
or opinions. There will be a choice of two to four tasks. The tasks will be related to one or more
of the prescribed themes. Tasks will accommodate a range of student interests and will be set
to ensure that the student is provided with opportunities for producing dierent kinds of writing
(informative, imaginative, persuasive, etc.) through, for example:
having dierent purposes, audiences and contexts;
requiring dierent text types (see table of text types for productive use).
The student will be required to write a response of 200–250 words in Filipino. The tasks will be
phrased in English and Filipino for a response in Filipino.
UNIT
4
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VCE study design
Updated – version 1.1
Outcomes Unit 1 (4 tasks) Outcomes Unit 2 (4 tasks)
Establish and maintain a
spoken or written exchange
related to personal areas of
experience.
1 1
Informal conversation.
or
Reply to personal letter/fax/
email.
Participate in a spoken or
written exchange related to
making arrangements and
completing transactions.
Formal letter, or fax, or email.
or
Role-play.
or
Interview.
2
2
Listen to, read and obtain
information from written and
spoken texts.
Listen to spoken texts (e.g.
conversations, interviews,
broadcasts) to obtain
information to complete
notes, charts or tables in
Filipino or English.
and
Read written texts (e.g.
extracts, advertisements,
letters) to obtain
information to complete
notes, charts or tables, in
Filipino or English.
Listen to, read, and extract
and use information and
ideas from spoken and
written texts.
Listen to spoken texts (e.g.
conversations, interviews,
broadcasts) and reorganise
information and ideas in a
different text type.
and
Read written texts (e.g.
extracts, advertisements,
letters) and reorganise
information and ideas in a
different text type.
3
3
Produce a personal
response to a text focusing
on real or imaginary
experience.
Oral presentation.
or
Review.
or
Article.
Give expression to real or
imaginary experience in
written or spoken form.
Journal entry.
or
Personal account.
or
Short story.
SUMMARY OF OUTCOMES AND ASSESSMENT TASKS
The following tables provide an overview of outcomes and assessment tasks required for Units 1–4.
Outcomes and assessment tasks for Units 1 and 2
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UNIT
4
Updated – version 1.1
FOR USE IN 2024
Outcomes Unit 3 (3 tasks) Outcomes Unit 4 (3 tasks)
Express ideas through the
production of original
texts.
1 1
A 250-word personal or
imaginative written piece.
Analyse and use information
from written texts.
A response to specic
questions, messages or
instructions, extracting and
using information requested.
2
2
Analyse and use information
from spoken texts.
A response to specic
questions, messages or
instructions, extracting
and using the information
requested.
Respond critically to
spoken and written texts
which reect aspects of
the language and culture
of Filipino-speaking
communities.
A 250–300-word informative,
persuasive or evaluative written
response, for example report,
comparison or review.
and
A three- to four-minute interview
on an issue related to the texts
studied.
3
Exchange information,
opinions and experiences.
A three- to four-minute
role-play, focusing on the
resolution of an issue.
Contribution of assessment tasks to study score
School-assessed coursework % End-of-year examinations %
12.5
Unit 3 Oral examination
Response to spoken texts.
Three- to four-minute role-play. 10
Unit 4 Written examination
250-word personal or imaginative
written piece.
10 Conversation
5
5
Discussion
Response to written texts. 5 Listening and responding
Part A: Response in English
Part B: Response in Filipino
250–300-word informative,
persuasive or evaluative written
piece.
10 Reading and responding
Part A: Response in English
Part B: Response in Filipino
Three- to four-minute interview.
10
Writing
7.5
Outcomes and coursework assessment tasks for Units 3 and 4
10
5
10
UNIT
4
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Overall contribution of school-assessed coursework and end-of-year examinations %
Oral 32.5
Responding to spoken texts 20
Responding to written texts 20
Writing 27.5
37
Updated – version 1.1
Advice for teachers
DEVELOPING A COURSE
A course outlines the nature and sequence of teaching and learning necessary for students to
demonstrate achievement of the set of outcomes for a unit. Outcomes are introduced by summary
statements and are followed by the key knowledge and skills which relate to the outcomes.
It is recognised that the four macroskills of listening, reading, writing and speaking are elements
that generally operate in an integrated way. Nevertheless, it is usually possible to identify a focus
skill, or combination of skills that predominate in the performance of a particular task or activity.
This approach is reected in the organisation of the outcomes, and the key knowledge and skills
associated with them. The overall balance of emphasis across the macroskills in assessment tasks
is indicated in the table on page 36.
Teachers must develop courses that include appropriate learning activities to enable students to
develop the knowledge and skills identied in the outcome statements in each unit. For Units 1
and 2, teachers must select assessment tasks from those provided. Tasks do not have to be lengthy
to make a decision about student demonstration of achievement of an outcome.
In Units 3 and 4, assessment is more structured. For school-assessed coursework, assessment tasks
are prescribed. The contribution that each task makes to the total school-assessed coursework is
also stipulated.
METHODS
Any communicative teaching method or combination of methods which allows students to
demonstrate achievement of the outcomes of the course is appropriate. Since the aims and outcomes
emphasise communication, teaching methods should ensure that students are provided with a
high level of appropriate input in the language, and are involved in activities which encourage
purposeful language use.
Teachers should note, however, that the listing of vocabulary, grammatical structures, and other
elements of language indicates that a focus on these is also a necessary part of students’ preparation.
Teachers themselves will judge at what points in their course such instruction will be needed.
STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION
The idea of an organisational focus may be helpful in planning and sequencing learning activities
and assessment tasks, and the content associated with them. Themes and topics can serve as eective
organisational focuses for activities, as can a discourse form, a skill or a text.
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
38
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
Updated – version 1.1
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
In designing courses and developing learning activities for Filipino, teachers are encouraged
to make use of applications of information technology and new learning technologies, such as
computer-based learning, multimedia and the World Wide Web.
EXAMPLE OUTLINES
The example outlines which follow are not intended to represent fully worked courses, but illustrate
one way of integrating areas of study, outcomes, learning activities and assessment tasks. They
include suggested sub-topics for the detailed study, and an example of how VET and VCE outcomes
and assessment tasks can be aligned. The examples that make use of information technology are
identied by this icon .
Unit 1
Theme Examples of learning activities
The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic
Lifestyles
Grammar
Noun marker, comparative adjectives
linking verbs
Text types
Documentary, lm, interview, report,
letter, review
view a documentary about family life in both
rural and urban areas and note the differences in
lifestyles
listen to an interview with a Filipino family about
life in the Philippines and make notes
write a short report on family values in the
Philippines
write a short story based on a lm about a family,
but give it a different ending
Example assessment tasks
Outcome 1: Establish and maintain a spoken
or written exchange related to personal areas
of experience.
Reply to a letter from a penfriend providing
the details requested about your family.
Outcome 3: Produce a personal response
to a text focusing on real or imaginary
experience.
Write a short review of a video about Filipino
families explaining why, in your view, it is a
video not to be missed.
EXPIRED
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VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
Updated – version 1.1
Unit 1
Theme Examples of learning activities
The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic
History and culture
Grammar
Adjectives, pronouns, gures of speech
Text types
Article, video, poem, song, summary, talk
read texts on Filipino festivities and make notes
watch a video outlining the historical signicance
of a particular festival and use the information to
write a short report
use the Internet to gather information about a
period of Filipino history and put the main events
in chronological order
select one event and write a summary with your
own explanation
prepare a short talk about a person whom you
feel has contributed much to the Filipino-speaking
communities
Example assessment task
Outcome 2: Listen to, read and obtain
information from written and spoken texts.
Read a newspaper report about Filipino
celebrations and summarise in list form the
main features of the celebrations.
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Example assessment task
Outcome 2: Listen to, read and obtain
information from written and spoken texts.
Listen to a conversation on the pros and cons
of various recreation and leisure activities and
list the main points made.
Unit 1
Theme Examples of learning activities
The individual
Topic
Leisure and recreation
Grammar
Verbs and tenses, adverbs, prepositions,
adjectives
Text types
Article, conversation, documentary, report,
list
search the Internet for information on holiday
options in the Philippines and write a report
explaining the appeal of a particular place
respond to a letter detailing the recreational
activities you enjoy and explain why
read an article on how different sports maintain
tness, and summarise the key points
listen to an interview about balancing work and
leisure and use the information to write a short
informative article
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Unit 2
Theme Examples of learning activities
The changing world
Topic
Tourism
Grammar
Personal pronouns, verb tenses, adjectives,
negation
Text types
Conversation, letter, notes
role-play a conversation with a travel agent and
discuss possible holiday destinations
research a holiday tour on the Internet and make
notes to present to a travel group
draw up a plan for a trip and explain why you
have chosen this particular itinerary
write a letter, accepting a Filipino friend’s
invitation to visit the family
Example assessment task
Outcome 1: Participate in a spoken
or written exchange related to making
arrangements and completing transactions.
A travelling companion wants to change
agreed plans. Discuss alternatives and
negotiate a new plan.
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Unit 2
Theme Examples of learning activities
The individual
Topic
Education and aspirations
Grammar
Voice and focus of verbs
Text types
Formal letter, advertisements, résumé,
interview, editorial
research job advertisements on the Internet and
list the required skills for jobs
using a sample application letter as a model, write
to an employer seeking casual work over the
holidays
role-play an interview with a careers advisor
who is trying to establish your skills for work
experience
listen to two people discussing the value of
education and note the benets for expanding
career options
write an advertisement for the school bulletin
board, encouraging students to learn Filipino
Example assessment task
Outcome 2: Listen to, read, and extract and
use information and ideas from spoken and
written texts.
Listen to an interview about the importance
of language skills and use the information
to write an informative article for a young
person’s magazine.
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Unit 2
Theme Examples of learning activities
The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic
Arts and entertainment
Grammar
Existential words, word formation, verbs
(pandiwasri) adjectives
Text types
Film, story, conversation, play
view a lm and discuss the plot and the
characters before writing a short review
search the Internet to see what entertainment
options there are in Manila for this week, and
make notes
role-play a telephone conversation discussing a
lm you enjoyed and would like to see again
read a scene from a play and discuss how the
writer creates an element of surprise
Example assessment tasks
Outcome 3: Give expression to real or
imaginary experience in written or spoken
form.
As one of the characters in a lm you studied,
write a journal entry about an important day
in your life.
EXPIRED
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Unit 3
Theme Examples of learning activities
The changing world
Topic
Social issues
Grammar
Prepositions, conjunctions, negation
Text types
Article, letter, text for a speech
search the Internet for information on important
current environmental issues in the Philippines
and make notes
write a letter to a politician calling for action on an
environmental issue of concern
listen to a broadcast on recycling and
conservation and write a short report
read an article on deforestation and note the key
points made
write the text for a speech comparing issues of
environmental concern in Australia with those in
the Philippines
Example assessment task
Outcome 1: Express ideas through the
production of original texts.
A 250-word personal or imaginative written
piece.
Write a story designed to illustrate the
importance of looking after the environment.
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Unit 3
Theme Examples of learning activities
The changing world
Topic
Social issues
Grammar
Verbs, revision gender of nouns, adverbs
Text types
Article, report, notes, interview, email
listen to an interview on an issue related to young
people and make notes for a talk
read a text about an issue affecting older people;
summarise the key points
write an email response to an online
advertisement for young community volunteers
read an article on youth unemployment and list
the causes and consequences mentioned
listen to an interview and use the information to
write a short article for your school magazine on
future employment trends
Example assessment tasks
Outcome 2: Analyse and use information
from spoken texts.
A response to specic questions, messages
or instructions, extracting and using the
information requested.
Listen to an interview about strategies
to reduce unemployment, and use the
information to write an informative report.
Outcome 3: Exchange information, opinions
and experiences.
A three- to four-minute role-play focusing on
the resolution of an issue.
A fellow student wants to leave school.
Convince them of the benets of
reconsidering their decision.
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Unit 4
Theme Examples of learning activities
The changing world
Topic
World of work
Grammar
Pronouncial forms, entities, prepositions
Text types
Article, report, letter
listen to an interview about the impact of
technology and list the benets and drawbacks
read extracts from articles and write a report
about the different ways in which technology
affects peoples’ working lives
read an article on changes in employment that are
due to advances in technology; summarise the
key points made
Example assessment tasks
Outcome 2: Respond critically to spoken
and written texts which reect aspects of the
language and culture of the Filipino-speaking
communities.
A 250–300-word informative, evaluative or
persuasive written response, for example
report, comparison or review.
Write an informative article designed to
alert young people to the future impact of
technology on employment.
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Unit 4
Theme Examples of learning activities
The changing world
Topic
World of work
Grammar
Verb conjugations, moods, prepositions,
conjunctions
Text types
Video, article, review, map
read a journal entry and note the issues raised
listen to an interview about ways of ensuring
greater equity in the worplace and explain why
some strategies are more effective than others
read the newspaper extracts and write a summary
of the issues raised
Example assessment task
Outcome 2: Respond critically to spoken
and written texts which reect aspects of the
language and culture of the Filipino-speaking
communities.
A three- to four-minute interview on an issue
related to the texts studied.
Discuss progress made in ensuring greater
equity in the workplace, and issues that
remain to be resolved.
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
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SUGGESTED SUB-TOPICS FOR DETAILED STUDY
The following topics and sub-topics have been broken down to include suggested areas that might
form the focus of a detailed study. Teachers may wish to focus on one of these areas and expand it
to include further areas, or they might choose to incorporate all areas, depending on how closely
they can be linked.
Theme: The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic: History and culture
Possible sub-topics for detailed study:
Traditions, customs and celebrations in Filipino society.
Turning points in history.
Theme: The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic: Lifestyles
Possible sub-topics for detailed study:
Lifestyles, past and present.
The value of education.
Dierences between urban and rural lifestyles.
Theme: The Filipino-speaking communities
Topic: Arts and entertainment
Possible sub-topics for detailed study:
A famous author.
The inuence of the media on Filipino life.
Theme: The changing world
Topic: Tourism
Possible sub-topics for detailed study:
The positive and negative impact of tourism.
The importance of tourism.
Tourism of the future.
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EXAMPLE OUTLINE OF ASSESSMENT TASKS INCORPORATING BOTH VET AND VCE
OUTCOMES
The outline below is an example of how all the VET outcomes required for the National TAFE
Language Course, Module 2B (Certicate 3 Applied Languages), can be aligned with VCE
outcomes and assessment tasks for Units 2, 3 and 4.
VET Outcome 3: Enquire about courses at an educational institution.
and
VET Outcome 4: Enquire about housing at an educational institution.
VCE Unit 2 Outcome 1: Formal letter
Assessment task: You are thinking of applying to do a training course at a college
in a Filipino-speaking community. Write a formal letter to the
overseas education ocer enquiring about types, costs, length
and entry into courses related to your area of interest. Enquire
also about the types, cost and availability of accommodation
on the campus.
VET Outcome 1: Seek medical attention at a hospital/surgery/ chemist (1.1, 1.2,
and 1.3, 1.4).
VET Outcome 6: Write a thank-you letter/thank someone over the phone (6.1,
6.2, 6.3).
VCE Unit 2 Outcome 2: Read written texts and reorganise the information and ideas in
a dierent text type.
Assessment task: A message has been left for you explaining that a guest due to
arrive at the hotel where you work has been taken ill in transit.
Ring the local doctor and describe the condition of the patient,
symptoms, and the information you have about their medical
history. Seek advice on the best action to take and thank them
for their assistance.
VET Outcomes 11 and 12: Describe personality of people. Exchange information about
the area where you live.
VCE Unit 2 Outcome 2: Listen to spoken texts and reorganise information and ideas in
a dierent text type.
Assessment task: Listen to the interviews conducted by the students’ association
and write a report to be published in the students’ magazine as
advice for students intending to study overseas. Based on the
information they provide, include details of the pros and cons
of sharing accommodation, and the main things to look for in
good accommodation.
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VET Outcome 1: Seek medical attention at a hospital/surgery/chemist (1.4, 1.5,
and 1.6, 1.7, 1.8).
VET Outcome 8: Hold a short conversation with one or more persons.
VCE Unit 3 Outcome 3: Three- to four-minute role-play focusing on the resolution of
an issue.
Assessment task: A member of the tour group has been experiencing serious
headaches and you have made an appointment with the local
doctor. Assist your client to ll in the form provided. Explain
their symptoms. Clarify the dosage and any side eects of
the medicine prescribed for them. Ask politely about the
possibilities of obtaining a second opinion.
VET Outcome 5: Demonstrate basic knowledge of the education system in
and a Filipino-speaking community.
VET Outcome 9: Write a short dialogue or passage.
VCE Unit 3 Outcome 1: 250-word personal piece.
Assessment task: You have recently returned from an exchange visit to a Filipino-
speaking community. Write an article for your school magazine
focusing on your experiences of the school system in a Filipino-
speaking community. Describe your views of the structure,
philosophy and attitude to school, the subjects oered, level
of achievement attained and aspects of the school culture, such
as discipline, uniform, sta, and student relations.
VET Outcome 7: Comprehend a simple, short conversation between two native
speakers.
VCE Unit 3 Outcome 2: Analyse and use information from spoken texts.
Assessment task: Listen to the radio interview on changing attitudes to education
in a Filipino-speaking community. Using the information
provided, write a comparison between the situation for school
leavers in Australia and a Filipino-speaking community.
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VET Outcome 2: Demonstrate basic knowledge of medical practices and
and sickness in a Filipino-speaking community.
VET Outcome 10: Read a short dialogue or passage.
VCE Unit 4 Outcome 1: Analyse and use information from written texts.
Assessment task: Read the two articles related to health provision in a Filipino-
speaking community. Using the information provided, write
an article for a travel magazine outlining the major features
of health provision in a Filipino-speaking community, and
provide key advice for potential tourists.
Detailed study
VET Outcome 13: Demonstrate basic knowledge of politics and government
and in a Filipino-speaking community.
VET Outcomes 14,15: Develop some specialised language and cultural knowledge.
VCE Unit 4 Outcome 2: 250–300-word informative piece.
and
VCE Unit 4 Outcome 2: Three- to four-minute interview on an issue related to texts
studied.
Assessment tasks: Write an informative article in which you outline the political
gures currently prominent in a Filipino-speaking community,
and one or two recent issues or events.
There can only be real economic progress if the populace learns
to look after itself, rather than relying on the state. Discuss this
issue in a three- to four-minute interview.
EXPIRED
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SUMMARY OF OUTCOMES: MODULE 2B OF THE NATIONAL TAFE LANGUAGE COURSE
(CERTIFICATE III, APPLIED LANGUAGES)
1. Seek medical attention at hospital/surgery/chemist.
2. Demonstrate basic knowledge of medical practices, health and sickness in C2.
3. Enquire about courses at an educational institution.
4. Enquire about housing at an educational institution.
5. Demonstrate basic knowledge of the educational system in C2.
6. Write a thank-you letter/thank someone over the phone.
7. Comprehend a simple short conversation between two native speakers.
8. Hold a short conversation with one or more persons.
9. Write a short dialogue, notes or messages or narrative passage.
10. Read a short dialogue or narrative passage.
11. Describe personality of people.
12. Exchange information about the area/suburb/state where you live.
13. Demonstrate basic knowledge of politics and government in C2.
14. Develop some specialised cultural knowledge.
15. Develop some specialised language knowledge.
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF WRITING
The following descriptions outline the main characteristics of ve dierent kinds of writing. They
are intended as a guide only; students would not be expected to include all aspects in their writing.
Personal writing:
Creates a sense of person/personality for the writer in the readers mind.
Establishes a relationship/intimacy/empathy between the writer and the reader.
Usually employs rst and/or second person; subjective; informal, familiar style/register; often
includes emotive language.
Emphasises ideas, opinions, feelings and impressions, rather than factual, objective information.
Uses, in reective writing, the act of writing to help the author understand and unravel his/
her own feelings or ideas.
May, in certain contexts, use contracted language, such as is used in speech.
Imaginative writing:
Manipulates the readers response to the piece to create the desired impression or response;
visual and/or emotional appeal.
Usually creates a strong sense of context (physical surroundings and atmosphere) and situation.
Normally includes description (person, place, emotion, atmosphere), so careful selection of
language such as adjectives and adverbs (or their equivalents) are important.
Uses techniques such as variation in sentence length, juxtaposition of dierent sentence lengths,
careful control of structure and sequencing, to add to the overall eect by creating the desired
atmosphere or conveying the required emotion.
May break normal sequencing for added impact, such as in a ashback or in a nal disclosure
which puts a dierent interpretation on preceding passages.
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Persuasive writing:
Manipulates the readers emotions and opinions in order to achieve a specic purpose, that
is, to achieve a desired outcome or eect which is important to and selected by the writer.
Is strongly inuenced by the nature of the target audience in choosing the persuasive techniques
to adopt; that is, the language (vocabulary, sentence structures, style/register), structure and
sequencing of the piece are framed with the particular audience and purpose in mind.
Requires choice of the best word (with the precise shade of meaning and overtones of approval/
disapproval, virtue/vice etc.), so range of vocabulary and dictionary technique are important.
Aims in certain instances (for example, advertisements) to keep the target audience unaware
of being manipulated and adopts an appearance of objectivity and rationality by using indirect,
subtle, secretive techniques; condential, intimate, collaborative style and register.
Sometimes uses exaggeration, extravagant language, and humour to create a conspiratorial
relationship between the writer and the reader.
Often uses the second person for direct address and appeal.
Sometimes employs direct speech and questions to intensify the relationship with the audience.
May use techniques such as the use of technical or scientic language and superlatives or
quantitative statements to lend authority to the content.
Informative writing:
Aims to convey information from the writer to the reader as clearly, comprehensively and
accurately as possible.
Usually uses objective style and impersonal expressions, although the writer may use an
informal style to establish a relationship of ‘friendly helper with the reader.
Normally has no particular point of view to convey; if a point of view is involved, the writing
becomes either persuasive (aiming to convert the reader to a particular point of view or attitude
in order to convince him or her to act or respond in a certain way) or evaluative (aiming to
weigh two or more items/ideas in order to convince the reader rationally and objectively that
a particular point of view is correct).
Generally uses facts, examples, explanations, analogies and sometimes statistical information,
quotations and references as evidence.
Chooses language, structure and sequence to make the message clear and unambiguous, so
the sequencing of information is usually logical and predictable.
Probably uses few adjectives, adverbs and images, except as examples or analogies in
explanation.
Evaluative writing:
Aims to reach a conclusion acceptable to an intelligent, unbiased reader through the logical
presentation and discussion of facts and ideas.
Presents two or more important aspects of an issue or sides of an argument and discusses these
rationally and objectively; using evidence to support the contrasting sides or alternatives.
Uses objective style; appeals to reason not emotion; creation of an impression of balance and
impartiality is essential.
Often includes expressions of cause, consequence, opposition and concession.
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
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MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON TEXT TYPES
The following general characteristics are provided as a guide. They are not intended to be
denitive, but include some of the main features found in the written form of some of the more
common text types.
Text types Identiable features
Advertisement Topic/product name; content (factual and persuasive information);
register; style; layout.
Article (magazine) Title; content; author (ctional name); register; style; layout.
Article (newspaper) Title; date; place; content; author (ctional name); register; style;
layout.
Brochure/leaet Topic; content (factual and persuasive information); heading/sub-
headings; register; style; layout.
Guide (tourist) Topic; content (factual and persuasive information); heading/sub-
headings; register; style; layout.
Instruction/recipe Title/topic; structure; content (equipment, method); register; style;
layout.
Invitation Statement of invitation; detail of event; (event, date, place, time etc.);
details for responding; register; style; layout.
Journal entry Date/place/time (as appropriate); structure (related to sequence
of thought, events or importance); opening (often an evaluative
comment); content; (information/reection/evaluation); conclusion;
register; style; layout.
Letter (business) Address; date; reference number or equivalent; salutation; greeting;
body (content); farewell; signing off (ctional name); register; style;
layout.
Letter/postcard (social): Address; date; salutation; greeting; body (content); farewell; signing
off
family, friend, acquaintance (ctional name); register; style; layout.
Letter (to the editor) Salutation; structure (introduction, body, conclusion); content; signing
off (pseudonym and/or ctional name and address); register; style;
layout.
Message/email Date; salutation; body (content); farewell; signing off; (ctional name);
register; style; layout.
Prole Title/heading; content (factual information); headings/sub-headings;
register; style; layout.
Report (factual) Topic; structure (introduction, body, conclusion); content; author
(ctional name); register; style; layout.
Report (newspaper) Title; date; place; content; byline (ctional name); register; style;
layout.
Report (supporting Topic; structure (introduction body, conclusion); content; use of
evidence;
recommendations) author (ctional name); register; style; layout.
Résumé Title; content (factual information); register; style; layout.
Review/critique Topic; structure; content; author (ctional name); register; style;
layout.
Script (speech, report, sketch) Title/topic; structure; content; register; style; layout.
Story, short story Title/topic; structure; content; author (ctional name); register; style;
layout.
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ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
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SUITABLE RESOURCES
Courses must be developed within the framework of the study design: the areas of study, outcome
statements, and key knowledge and skills.
Some of the print resources listed in this section may be out of print. They have been included
because they may still be available from libraries, bookshops and private collections.
BOOKS
Abellera, L 1992, Diwang Makabansa 4 & 5, Vibal Publishing
House Inc., Philippines.
Alberto, M & Arellano, L et al. 1993, Wikang Filipino, Rex Printing
Company Inc., Philippines.
Anastacio, T M, Cruz, T C & Santiago, A O (eds) 1994, Filipino
sa Bagong Henerasyon Books 1–4, Bookmark Inc., Metro Manila,
Philippines.
Baterna, N 1990, Pagsulong sa Wika 3, Salesiana Publishers Inc.,
Philippines.
Buenaventura, L & Peregrino, P 1996, Ang Alpabeto ng Balarila,
Phoenix Publishing House Inc., Philippines.
Gugol, V & Liwanag, L 1991, Pag-unlad sa Wika 3, Rex Printing
Company Inc., Philippines.
Lachica, V 1994, Komunikasyon at Lingguista, Rex Printing
Company Inc., Philippines.
Pineda, C & Tolintino, C 1995, Filipino I, Capitol Publishing House
Inc., Pilipinas.
Ramos, T & Bautista, M 1986, Handbook of Tagalog Verbs,
Inections, Modes & Aspects, University of Hawaii Press, USA.
Ramos, T & Cena, R 1990, Modern Tagalog, University of Hawaii
Press, USA.
Ramos, T 1985, Conversational Tagalog, University of Hawaii
Press, USA.
Rolda, R & Asperas, A 1990, Pagsulong sa Wika 6, Salesiana
Publishers Inc., Philippines.
Zaide, Dr Sonia M 1994, Kasaysayan at Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas
(Ikatlong edition), All-Nations Publishing Co., Manila, Philippines.
1997, Everyday Tagalog, Laser Publishing Group
1997, Speak Tagalog, Applied Information Services, Blossomwood,
N W.
Dictionaries
Commission on the Filipino Language 1992, English-Tagalog
Dictionary, Anvil Publishing Inc., Metro Manila, Philippines.
De Guzman, Maria Odulio, English-Tagalog and Tagalog-English
Dictionary, Manila.
English, Leo James 1977, English-Tagalog Dictionary, National
Book Store, Metro Manila, Philippines.
English, Leo James 1986, English-Tagalog Dictionary, Metro
National Book Store Inc., Manila, Philippines.
MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS
Kislap
Megastar
THE INDIVIDUAL
Personal identity
BOOKS
Baylon, G (ed.) 1990, Filipino II, Adriana Printing Co. Inc.,
Philippines. (Voice of a Teenager, p. 194; Applying for a job,
pp. 216–218.)
Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon (Books 1, 2 & 3), e.g. Kabataan:
Pag-asa Nga ba Kita? ni Teresita M Anastacio (Book 2), Bakit Ako
Magsasalita sa Filipino ni B Aguilar (Book 3).
Magallanes, C (ed.) 1995, Sambayanang Pilipino, Rex Printing
Company Inc., Philippines. (Family celebrations.)
MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS
Bayanihan News
WEBSITES
www.b/gang.com.ph/b1 news.htm
(‘The power of the Barkada’, ‘Overseas Filipino: Lost Identity’)
Emanila
www.emanila.com
Relationships
BOOK
Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon (Book 1) ‘Ami Namin’ ni Pamlo
D catacataca, ‘Tradisym’.
VIDEO
Ditosalusoko
Education and aspirations
BOOK
Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon (Book 1), Sa Pagsisimula sa
Hayskul, Ilang Paalala, Guro.
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
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LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
VCE study design
Updated – version 1.1
MAGAZINE
Bayanihan News
Leisure and recreation
BOOK
Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon (Book 1), Isang Sulyap sa
Pelikulang Tagalog ni Rustica Carpio.
VIDEO
Wala Nang Ibigin Pang Iba
MAGAZINES
Kislap
Megastar
THE FILIPINO-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES
Lifestyles
BOOKS
Baltazar, N 1995, Mga Babasahing Filipino, Phoenix Publishing
House Inc., Philippines.
Bandong, C 1988, Pagbasa 2, Vicente Publishing House,
Philippines.
Baylon, G (ed.) 1990, Filipino II, Adriana Printing Co. Inc.,
Philippines. (Filipino riddles, proverbs, sayings, some forms of
Filipino literature.)
De Jesus, M (ed.) 1981, Lipunan I, Department of Education &
Culture, Philippines.
Magallanes, C (ed.) 1995, Sambayanang Pilipino, Rex Printing
Company, Inc., Philippines. (Contains characteristics of a Filipino
and Filipino family, responsibilities of Filipinos to themselves, to
their family and society.)
Luna, I & Enriquez, M 1993, Mga Lutong Pilipino, Philippine
Book Company, Philippines. (Contains recipes of Filipino foods.)
Otanes, F (ed.) 1989, Sibol III, Capitol Publishing House Inc.,
Pilipinas. (Presents life of Filipinos in an ordinary settings.)
Ramos, T & Goulet, R 1981, Developing Cultural Awareness
Through Language, University Press of Hawaii, USA. (Contains
philosophies of life, community festivities, customs and traditions
of the Filipinos through dialogue.)
Sinson, C, Ibita, A & Mojica, M 1988, Sibika at Kultura 2, Philippine
Book Company, Philippines. (Characteristic of a Filipino, Filipino
custom and tradition.)
Zubiri, R (ed.) 1997, Ani, Filcom Publishing Pty, Ltd. (Contains
sentiment, experiences of Filipino migrants in Australia presented
in poem and story form.)
VIDEOS
Bata, bata, Papaano ka Ginawa?
Bulaklak ng Manila
Cora and Celso
Mumbaki
WEBSITES
www.Interasia.Com.ph./html/phil.html
http://home.ease./soft.com/…/we.exe?A2=ind 9803bl=balita-1&f=
& p=1488 (News about Philippines.)
www.emanila.com
History and culture
BOOKS
Abellera, L 1994, Diwang Makabansa 4 & 5, Focus Philippines,
Vibal Publishing House, Inc., Pilipinas.
Anastacio, T M, Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon, ‘Pasko sa
Tradisyon ng Ating Lahi’ (Books 1 & 2), ‘Kasaysayan ng Ating
Pambansang Awit’ (Book 1), ‘Nasyonalismo at ang Wikang
Pambansa’ (Book 2), Kasaysayan at Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas.
Anda, M et al. 1995, Sibika at Kultura, Vibal Publishing House
Inc., Philippines.
Cristobal, C (ed.) 1996, Pilipinas: Ang Bansa, Triniton Publishing
Inc., Quezon City.
Del Valle, B, Zamora, B & Enriquez, S (eds) 1990, Noli Me Tangere,
Marren Publishing House Inc., Quezon City.
Enriquez, L 1995, Wikang Filipino 6, Apo Production Unit Inc.,
Pilipinas.
Gugol, V & Liwanag, L 1991, Pag-unlad sa Pagbasa, Insular
Printing, Pilipinas.
Milambiling, R (ed.) 1994, Ang Pilipinas Noon at Ngayon 1,
Echanis Press, Inc. Philippines.
Panganiban, D 1987, Bulwagan ng mga Bayani, Esteem Enterprises,
Pilipinas.
Villanueva, R 1985, Ang Ating Mga Ninuno, Children’s
Communication Center, Philippines.
Tablan, A & Enriquez, S (eds) 1999, El Filibusterismo, Marren
Publishing House, Inc., Quezon City.
VIDEOS
Si Rizal sa Dapitan
Jose Rizal II
SONG
Pambansang Awit
57
VCE study design
LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH: FILIPINO
ADVICE FOR TEACHERS
Updated – version 1.1
WEBSITE
www.jetlink.ney/~rogers/lfood.htm
(Only available in Philippines.)
Arts and entertainment
BOOKS
Anastacio, T M, Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon,Ang Alamat ng
Niyog’ salin ni Venancio L Mendiola; ‘Bakit ako Aawit?’, Damiana
C Manansala.
Garcia, M & Del Rosario, M (eds) 1997, Ang Ibong Adarna, Marren
Publishing House Inc., Quezon City.
Kasaysayan at Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas (Ikatlong edition).
Mateo, R 1996, Gabay sa Panitikang Filipino Para sa Mag-aaral,
Arenar Books, Marketing, Manila.
Mateo, R 1993, Mga Alamat at Iba Pang Kuwento, Arenar Books,
Marketing, Manila.
THE CHANGING WORLD
Social issues
BOOK
Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon ‘Sa Bansa ng mga Musmos’ ni
Reynaldo A Dugue (Book 3), ‘Mga Magnanakaw’ (Book 4).
Kasaysayan at Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas (Ikatlong edition).
AUDIOVISUAL
Pangunahing Balita (weekly news broadcast from the Philippines
on SBS television).
World of work
BOOKS
Anda, M & Batac, L et al. 1995, Sibika At Kultura 5, Vibal Publishing
House, Inc., Pilipinas. (Livelihood program, chapter 13.)
Anastacio TM, Filipino sa Bagong Henerasyon Sa Tulo ng Pawis
ni Bartolome del Valle (Book 3).
Baylon, G (ed.) 1990, Filipino II, Adriana Printing Co. Inc.,
Philippines. (Applying for a job.)
AUDIOVISUAL
Pangunahing Balita (weekly news broadcast from the Philippines
on SBS television).
Tourism
BOOKS
Magallanes, C (ed.) 1995, Sambayanang Pilipino, Rex Printing
Company Inc., Philippines.
Sinson, C, Ibita, A & Mojica, M 1988, Sibika at Kultura, Philippine
Book Company, Philippines. (Scenic and historical spots in the
Philippines.)
VIDEOS
Camiguin, Lanzones, Bulkan
Ifugao
Updated – version 1.1
NOTES
Updated – version 1.1
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Updated – version 1.1
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