Creating
a digitally
connected
world
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts
Bharti Airtel Limited
2017-18
About this Report
Bharti Airtel
Limited is pleased
to present its first
Integrated Report.
With this, we begin
a journey aimed
to showcase
the value we
create for all our
stakeholders.
As we take strides to strengthen our value creation philosophy
through ‘Integrated Reporting’ in the coming years, for now
we shall continue to disclose in-depth analysis of the material
impact of our business operations on economic, social and
environmental indicators across the stakeholder fraternity
through our Sustainability Report, which shall be published
separately.
Reporting scope and period
The Integrated Report covers information on business
operations of Bharti Airtel Limited, aptly disclosed through
six capitals as defined by International Integrated Reporting
Council (IIRC). All the six capitals (except financial capital)
cover information on India operations excluding Bharti Infratel
Limited and Airtel Payments Bank Limited. The parameters for
financial capital covered in this report are in relation to ‘Bharti
Airtel Limited’ on standalone basis.
The Integrated Report considers the primary reporting period
as April 01, 2017 to March 31, 2018. However, some of the
sections of the report represent facts and figures of previous
years to provide a comprehensive view to the stakeholders.
Reporting framework
The report follows the International <IR> Framework as
developed by IIRC (
www.integratedreporting.org) and
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
included herein and the notes thereto. The financial and
statutory data presented is in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 (including the rules
made thereunder), Indian Accounting Standards, the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and the
applicable laws.
The information contained in this report can be
accessed through the Airtel Investor Relations app
available on the iPhone and iPad.
For the online version of the Annual Report please
log on to http://www.airtel.com
Forward-looking statements
Some information in this report may contain forward-looking
statements which include statements regarding Company’s
expected financial position and results of operations, business
plans and prospects etc. and are generally identified by
forward-looking words such as “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will” or other similar
words. Forward-looking statements are dependent on
assumptions or basis underlying such statements. We have
chosen these assumptions or basis in good faith, and we
believe that they are reasonable in all material respects.
However, we caution that actual results, performances or
achievements could differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise.
Key company information
Bharti Airtel Limited
ISIN: INE397D01024
BSE Code: 532454
NSE Code: BHARTIARTL
CIN: L74899DL1995PLC070609
Assurance
To ensure the integrity of facts and information, the Board
of Directors and management have reviewed the Integrated
Report and Ernst & Young LLP (EY) has carried out the
independent assurance on sustainability disclosures presented
in the report. The ‘Independent Assurance Statement’ issued
by EY is available on our website www.airtel.com.
The statutory auditors, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered
Accountants have provided assurance on the financial
statements and the ‘Independent Auditor’s Report’ has been
duly incorporated as a part of this report.
Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Chairman Managing Director & CEO
(India & South Asia)
Raghunath Mandava
Managing Director & CEO
(Africa)
Read Inside
006 About Us
008 Segment wise Performance
009 Performance Highlights
010 Looking Back at the Year
012 Message from the Chairman
014 Message from Managing Director & CEO
(India & South Asia)
015 Message from Managing Director & CEO (Africa)
016 Moving ahead on Indias Digitalization Journey
018 Redefining Digital Banking Ecosystem
020 Music to the Ears
021 The Making of a Blockbuster
022 Mobile Money - Banking the Unbanked
024 Board of Directors
026 Risk Management
028 Integrated Strategy for Value Creation
029 Materiality Assessment
030 Our Business and Value Creation Model
032 Financial Capital
033 Intellectual Capital
036 Human Capital
039 Manufactured Capital
041 Social & Relationship Capital
044 Natural Capital
046 The Crowning Moments
048 Corporate Social Responsibility Report
Integrated
Report
006
056
057 Business Responsibility Report
065 Board’s Report
106 Management Discussion and Analysis
131 Report on Corporate Governance
Statutory
Reports
057
159
160 Standalone Financial Statements
226 Consolidated Financial Statements
313 Statement Pursuant to Section 129
of the Companies Act, 2013
Financial
Statements
160
317
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
002
Corporate Information
Board of Directors
Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman
Mr. Ben Verwaayen
Ms. Chua Sock Koong
Mr. Craig Edward Ehrlich
Mr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal
Mr. Manish Kejriwal
Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal
Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi
Ms. Tan Yong Choo
Mr. V. K. Viswanathan
Mr. Gopal Vittal, Managing Director & CEO
(India & South Asia)
Managing Director & CEO (Africa)
Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V.
Mr. Raghunath Mandava
Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Nilanjan Roy
Company Secretary
Mr. Pankaj Tewari
Statutory Auditors
Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
Internal Assurance Partners
Ernst & Young LLP
ANB & Co., Chartered Accountants
Cost Auditors
R.J. Goel & Co.
Cost Accountants
Secretarial Auditors
Chandrasekaran Associates
Company Secretaries
Registered & Corporate Office
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase – II, New Delhi – 110 070, India
CIN: L74899DL1995PLC070609
Website
http://www.airtel.com
Statutory Reports
057-159
Financial Statements
160-317
003
Integrated Report
Corporate Information
India has always been a mobile first market, and with
the role of a smartphone extending beyond just a
communication device has further expedited a massive
rollout of networks on the part of the providers –
including us, which led to the creation of a high speed
broadband network in India. The penetration of affordable
handsets has increased; convergence of Payments via
smartphones and the demonetization and cashless drive
has acted as a catalyst for the growth of digital payments
in India and the convergence of telecom services like
connectivity, entertainment, education, and banking has
led to a greater level of convenience and freedom for our
customers as they are now able to run their day to day
lives from the gadget in their hand.
As per IAMAI, the number of internet users in India will
grow significantly in 2018 – the growth being visible
in both urban and rural areas. The high-speed mobile
broadband penetration in India has been at an all
time high, and there has been a major shift in the data
consumption trends of both the individual and group
nature. And to top it all, by 2020, India will be the world’s
youngest country with 64% of its population in the
working age group – which will be an unprecedented
edge, considering the crucial relevance of mobile
data usage in this demographic for learning, financial
transactions, healthcare, shopping and so on.
Hence, at Airtel, we are keeping pace with the rapidly
shifting landscape of telecom in modern India by
deepening our roots and extending our reach in the digital
services arena. As always, we are committed to making
the lives of our millions of customers easier by staying
one step ahead, envisioning their present as well as future
needs and being ready to provide them with it all
by creating a digitally
connected world.
Every monumental year for an
industry brings with it certain
decisive turn of priorities that change
its landscape, for good. The same
has been true for telecommunication
this year. FY’18 has been quite
disruptive for the industry in India for
more reasons than one – and hence
quite transformational as well. A
highly competitive intensity reigned,
and amidst all that we chose to
keep our eyes less on the downward
spiral of obstacles and more on the
rising graph of possibilities – the
greatest of which has been venturing
beyond being purely mobile oriented
to a comprehensive digital service
provider.
About Us
Bharti Airtel Limited is a leading global telecommunications company with
operations in 16 countries across Asia and Africa. Headquartered in New
Delhi, India, the Company ranks among the top three mobile service providers
globally in terms of subscribers.
In India, the company’s product offerings include 2G, 3G and 4G wireless services, mobile commerce, fixed line services, high speed
home broadband, DTH, enterprise services including national & international long distance services to carriers. In the rest of the
geographies, it offers 2G, 3G, 4G wireless services and mobile commerce. Bharti Airtel had over 413 million customers across its
operations at the end of March 2018.
Diversified service portfolio World population
24%*
of the total population covered
* Based on UN Report dated January 1, 2013
Indian population coverage
95.3%
Africa presence
14 countries
Recognized brand
Talented people
20,793
Employees
17,263
India & South Asia
3,530
Africa
We own and operate more than 39,523 telecom towers under
our subsidiary Bharti Infratel Limited (on a standalone basis)
with presence across all 22 telecom circles.
Tower Infrastructure
We are India’s leading and most trusted provider of ICT services
with a diverse portfolio of services to enterprises, governments,
carriers and small and medium businesses.
Airtel Business
India’s first payments bank with active operations across 29
states in India.
Payments Bank
We offer postpaid, prepaid, international roaming, data
connectivity and other value-added services to our customers.
Wireless Services
Our Direct-To-Home (DTH) platform offers both standard and
high definition (HD) digital TV services with 3D capabilities and
Dolby surround sound.
Digital TV Services
We offer fixed-line telephone and broadband (DSL) services
across pan-India.
Homes Services
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
006
Shareholding as on March 31, 2018
1 >
5 >
4 >
3 >
2 >
Promoter and Promoter group
67.14%
Mutual Funds and Units Trust of India
6.61%
Financial Institutions, Banks and Foreign Institutions
18.53%
Insurance Companies
5.69%
Others
2.03%
4
5
1
2
3
How we will win
Win the 4G Game
decisively
> Win the primary SIM slot and wrest back share.
> Win every market and channel through brilliant micro marketing and a re-energized GTM.
> Drive upgrades through device partnerships and offers.
> Lock-in customers through postpaid, loyalty program and more products.
Win with Brilliant
Network Experience
> Fix network quality through discipline, ownership, right measurement and digitization.
> Future proof the network across access, transport and core layers by investing smartly.
Build New Revenues
> Rapidly grow homes through broadband and DTH expansion.
> Accelerate SME through GTM re-invention and going deeper in large accounts.
> Leverage Customer 360, training and touch points to drive the right recommendation at
the right time.
> Build the largest Music and TV service of India.
> Launch homes, office and payments platforms to drive new revenues.
> Build the largest payments bank through dramatic increase in users and financial
services use cases.
> Drive new revenue streams in the areas of IoT, Cybersecurity and DCs.
Win with War on Waste
> Drive down cost through end to end process re-engineering and digitization.
Win with People
> Drive passion and teamwork while building an Airtel of the future.
Vision
Our vision is to enrich the lives of customers. Our obsession is to win customers for life
through an exceptional experience.
Values
Alive, Inclusive, Respectful.
Objectives
Grow market share. Grow revenue. Drive down cost.
Statutory Reports
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Integrated Report
About Us
Segment wise Performance
Wireless services
> Bundled plans with unlimited voice packs
> First to launch 4G in India
> Postpaid plans
> MyPlan - customized plans as per customer usage
> Infinity - Options with unlimited benefits
> Pocket-friendly data packs
> Recognized as the smartphone network
Homes services
Landline
> Attractive plans and offers
> Highly reliable services
> 24/7 online support
> Value-added services
Internet
> Introduced ‘V-Fiber’
technology
> Up to 100 Mbps speed
Digital TV services
> Android TV
> Universal Remote
> MyPlan Customized
> Interactive services
* on constant currency, 14 countries operations
Tower Infrastructure
> One of the world’s largest
passive infrastructure
providers
> Over 91,451 towers
(including proportionate
share of Indus)
Airtel Business
> Diverse portfolio of
services - voice, data,
video, network integration,
data centres, managed
services, enterprise
mobility applications and
digital media
> Strategically located
submarine cables and
satellite network
> Global network running
across 250,000 Rkms,
covering 50 countries and
5 continents
22%
Mobile Services
Africa
3%
Homes
4%
Digital TV
13%
Airtel
Business
7%
Tower
Infrastructure
Revenue Mix FY 2017-18
51%
Mobile Services India
and South Asia
565,511227,734
Mobile India
Y-o-Y
Revenues -18% EBITDA -34%
462,639150,888
FY17
FY18
(J Mn)
27,518
Y-o-Y
Revenues -8% EBITDA -9%
25,265
FY17
FY18
12,998
11,802
(J Mn)
34,306
Y-o-Y
Revenues 10% EBITDA 16%
37,570
FY17
FY18
12,219
14,226
(J Mn)
1,09,429
Y-o-Y
Revenues 3% EBITDA 25%
1,13,218
FY17
FY18
33,884
42,296
(J Mn)
60,829
Y-o-Y
Revenues 9% EBITDA 12%
66,284
FY17
FY18
29,177
32,546
(J Mn)
2,894
Mobile Africa*
Y-o-Y
Revenues 5% EBITDA 46%
3,036
FY17
FY18
694
1,014
(USD Mn)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
008
Performance Highlights
Financial Year Ended March 31
Units IFRS Ind AS**
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Operating Highlights
Total Customer Base 000’s 2,95,948 3,24,368 3,57,428 3,72,354 4,13,822
Mobile Services 000’s 2,83,580 3,10,884 3,42,040 3,55,673 3,95,722
Homes Services* 000’s 1,654 1,679 1,949 2,129 2,172
Digital TV Services 000’s 9,012 10,073 11,725 12,815 14,168
Airtel Business* 000’s 1,702 1,732 1,714 1,736 1,760
Consolidated Financials (H Mn)
Total revenues
H Mn
8,57,461 9,20,394 9,65,321 9,54,683 8,36,879
EBITDA (before exceptional items)
H Mn
2,78,430 3,14,517 3,41,682 3,56,206 3,04,479
Cash Profit from Operations before
Derivative and Exchange Fluctuation
(before exceptional items)
H Mn
2,41,813 2,85,280 2,89,083 2,83,668 2,27,169
Earnings Before Tax
H Mn
78,643 1,07,130 1,28,463 77,233 32,669
Net Profit
H Mn
27,727 51,835 60,767 37,998 10,989
Consolidated Financials (H Mn)
Shareholder's Equity
H Mn
5,97,560 6,19,564 6,67,693 6,74,563 6,95,322
Net Debt
H Mn
6,05,416 6,68,417 8,35,106 9,13,999 9,52,285
Capital Employed
H Mn
12,02,976 12,87,981 15,02,799 15,88,562 16,47,607
Key Ratios
Capex Productivity % 72.91 77.40 69.89 65.34 49.88
Opex Productivity % 45.05 43.63 42.75 41.38 42.88
EBITDA Margin % 32.47 34.17 35.40 37.31 36.38
EBIT Margin % 14.22 17.23 17.22 16.42 13.25
Return on Shareholder's Equity % 5.04 8.52 9.44 5.66 1.60
Return on Capital employed % 6.65 8.05 8.32 6.45 4.64
Net Debt to EBITDA Times 2.19 2.08 2.46 2.66 3.19
Interest Coverage ratio Times 7.58 8.43 7.06 5.20 4.37
Book Value Per Equity Share
H
149.49 154.99 167.03 168.77 173.96
Net Debt to Shareholders’ Equity Times 1.01 1.08 1.25 1.35 1.37
Earnings Per Share (Basic)
H
7.02 12.97 15.21 9.51 2.75
* Effective FY 2016-17, the company has realigned the reporting of its corporate fixed line voice and fixed line data business with Airtel Business and
accordingly Telemedia Services renamed to Homes Services. Hence, the customer base of ‘Broadband and Telephone Services’ is now represented as
‘Homes’ and ‘Airtel Business’.
** With effect from April 01, 2016, the company has applied Ind AS for the preparation of its financial statements. The transition is carried out from
accounting principles generally accepted in India with the transition date being April 01, 2015.
All figures are based on Consolidated Financial Statements.
Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
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009
Integrated Report
Segment wise Performance / Performance Highlights
Airtel Nigeria won the 2017
Most Outstanding Customer-centric Telecoms Brand
Award at the National Marketing Stakeholders Summit and
Brands and Advertising Excellence Awards
Looking Back at the Year
Received a formal approval from
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for the
acquisition of Telenor India
(an enterprise of Telenor South Asia Investments Pte Limited)
Quarter 1
April – June 2017
Airtel Payments Bank launched UPI enabled digital payments
allowing secure digital payments to online/offline merchants
and instant money transfers to any bank account in India
through smartphones
Announced the deployment of Massive Multiple-Input
Multiple-Output (MIMO) in partnership with Huawei
Telecommunication India as a part of Airtel’s ongoing network
transformation program
Quarter 2
July - September 2017
Won the TM Forums Excellence Award 2017
in the ‘Smart Service Provider - Business
of the Year’ category for accelerating digital
transformation in India
Airtel launched ‘Project Next’, aiming to transform customer
experience across its services and touch points. This included
first set of digital innovations with introduction of Next Gen
Airtel Store, New version of My Airtel App and Airtel’s
postpaid promise with ‘data rollover feature’
data
Completed the acquisition of Tikona Digital
Networks making
Tikona a wholly
owned subsidiary of Airtel
One of the three companies from India to
be covered in the Forbes list of
‘The
World’s Most Innovative
Companies 2017’
Announced strategic partnership with SK Telecom
(Koreas largest telecommunications company)
to leverage their expertize in improving network
experience, machine learning, big data and better
customer experience
Won Aon Best Employer
India 2017 for achieving
high levels of employer
brand, employee
engagement and well
established human
resource practices
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
010
Ranked as the ‘Best Company to Work For’ within the
telecom sector and amongst the top 10 across sectors in
India by Business Today – PeopleStrong Survey, 2017
Airtel Rwanda completed the formalities of acquisition for
Millicom International Cellular to combine their
telecommunication operations in Ghana
Bharti Airtel Limited via its wholly owned subsidiary, Nettle
Infrastructure Investments Limited, divested 150 Mn shares of
subsidiary Bharti Infratel Limited through secondary share sale
in the stock market for a consideration of over
J 58,950 Mn
Quarter 4
January - March 2018
Quarter 3
October - December 2017
Entered into a definitive agreement with Tata
Teleservices Ltd. and Tata Teleservices
(Maharashtra) Ltd. for acquisition of their
Consumer Mobile Businesses (CMB)
Launched ‘Mera Pehla Smartphone’ initiative in
partnership with Karbonn Mobiles to introduce
affordable 4G Smartphone in the Indian market
Announced the sale of 20% equity stake
in Bharti Telemedia Limited (its DTH arm) to an affiliate of
Warbug Pincus subject to regulatory and statutory approvals
Signed an agreement with the
Department of Telecom (DoT) and the
Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)
for introducing provision for mobile services
in identified uncovered villages and national
highways in the North Eastern States of
Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim,
Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh
Tigo acquisition in Rwanda approved by the
Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA)
Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel
International (Netherlands) B.V.
(a wholly owned subsidiary),
initiated non-binding exploratory
discussion with various banks/
intermediaries to explore the
possibility/feasibility of listing of
its shares on an internationally
recognized stock exchange
Acknowledged as the fastest mobile
network in India by the global leader
in internet speed tests - Ookla for the third time
in a row
Crossed the 300 Mn
mobile subscribers mark in India
during the quarter
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Integrated Report
Looking Back at the Year
Message from the Chairman
Dear Shareholders,
Aided by strong growth in most advanced
and emerging markets, global economy
stayed on course in its rebound mode during
the year. Overall, our company experienced
favorable economic environments in both
India and Africa. While India recovered
remarkably well from the prolonged
dissonance caused by demonetization,
which was undertaken in FY 17, and the
teething troubles of Goods and Service Tax
(GST) introduced during the current year,
African economies benefited from stability
in currencies and commodity prices, which
resulted in healthy balance of payment
situation in many countries.
Digital technologies and internet are pivotal to transformation
happening around us – social, industrial, economic. Global
telecommunications industry, which lies at the heart of this
transformation, too is undergoing a metamorphosis of sorts;
operators are transforming from pure play telecom to being
digital services providers – integrating connectivity and
content across multiple screens. New technologies like IOT,
AI, Block chain and big data analytics are likely to make these
networks the primary facilitator of change in future. Affordable
smartphones, which have become the predominant gateway
to internet for customers across age groups and geographies,
and rapidly proliferating 4G networks helped accelerate market
transformation during the year. It was particularly evident
in India where average data consumption per user went
up by nearly six times to over 6GB per month in Q4 (FY18)
from about 1GB in Q4 (FY17). African markets too exhibited
buoyancy where average usage on our networks expanded by
about 90%.
The telecom industry faced an extraordinarily turbulent year
in India through unprecedented disruption. Extreme pricing
pressure accelerated market exits and industry consolidation,
which evolved towards a 3+1 structure (3 private telcos +
1 public sector telco). Even though the transition is turning
out to be stressful entailing massive dislocation in the short
run, the new industry structure will ultimately prove beneficial
for the sector. We have done well to capitalize on emergent
opportunities from this industry shakeup. While we completed
the acquisitions of Tikona and Telenor, the proposed merger
with the consumer business of Tata Teleservices Maharashtra
and Tata Teleservices is under regulatory approval.
Our strategy of growing our share of high ARPU customers
and improving customer stickiness by offering new products
and content services helped us increase our revenue market
share in a rapidly consolidating market undergoing significant
Aggressive network rollout continued to be an
overriding priority for us as a record
110,000
mobile sites were rolled out during the year to
strengthen our 4G footprint
Affordable smartphones, which have
become the predominant gateway
to internet for customers across age
groups and geographies, and rapidly
proliferating 4G networks helped
accelerate market transformation
during the year.”
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
012
revenue shrinkage. It was gratifying to see the way we held
ourselves as pressure mounted on the topline of our mobility
business. Aggressive network rollout continued to be an
overriding priority for us as a record 110,000 mobile sites were
rolled out during the year to strengthen our 4G footprint. This
will help us stay ahead of competition through enhanced data
capabilities and better customer service.
Acceleration in non-wireless businesses remained an
unmistakable bright spot for us during the year. DTH and B2B
business registered healthy double digit topline growth, thus
We undertook several initiatives to raise capital to support our
business plans. During the year, we divested around 150 million
shares in our subsidiary Bharti Infratel through secondary sale
for a consideration of over H 5,895 crores. We also issued non-
convertible debentures worth up to H 3,000 crores on a private
placement basis. I am pleased to inform you that the board of
Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V. has authorized the
management to initiate non-binding exploratory discussions
with various intermediaries to evaluate the possibility of listing
the Africa operations on an internationally recognized stock
exchange.
Bharti Foundation, our group philanthropic arm extended
the reach of its activities significantly during the year. Its
school education programs are today cumulatively reaching
out to nearly 250,000 students across 13 states in India. I
am particularly delighted to inform you that during the year
Bharti Foundation embarked upon its most ambitious Higher
education initiative till date to set up Satya Bharti University,
a world class institution to offer free education to deserving
youth from economically weaker sections of society. The
sanitation program, which is already serving over 90,000
beneficiaries, moved into its second phase under which the
Foundation is providing financial assistance to beneficiaries
to construct household toilets. Airtel Africa’s ‘Adopt-a-School’
Program is now supporting over 32,000 underprivileged
children in 58 adopted schools in different countries. The
Company has also scaled up its Internet for Schools initiative to
benefit over 300,000 students in Kenya and Zambia. We plan
to scale this up significantly over the next year.
Personally, it turned out to be an exciting year for me in my
concurrent global roles - Chairman, ICC and Chairman, GSMA.
As a business entity, we have always believed in staying
ahead of the curve with regard to adopting best practices
in transparency and corporate governance. In line with this
philosophy, we have embraced Integrated Reporting (IR) and
the present report is the first Integrated Report for us.
Telecom markets across emerging economies are in transition.
While life cycles of 2G and 3G are getting truncated, 4G is
taking rapid strides. Market structures are getting reshaped
with fewer players to facilitate these investments. With our
strong balance sheet and robust spectrum portfolio across
markets, we are well positioned to make the best of this
transition to come out stronger.
Sunil Bharti Mittal
highlighting the inherent advantages of a diversified business
portfolio. The Payments Bank had a good start but faced
issues in KYC authentication leading to disruption in acquiring
new customers. The Bank with a new CEO and enhanced
preparedness is now geared to get back on track towards the
goal of driving financial inclusion in the Country.
In Africa, it turned out to be a defining year for us. Sharply
improved EBITDA margins to 33.4% from 24% last year
enabled us to achieve full year PAT for the first time since
acquisition.
Modernized data networks - 3G networks in all 14 countries
and 4G networks in 8 countries (6 of them rolled out this year)
- facilitated a surge in data consumption in different African
markets. Simplified voice and data bundles coupled with
robust distribution and a refined cost model helped us achieve
operational excellence in different markets. Data revenues
expanded by over 22% during the year. Airtel Money too
continued to be a key revenue pillar growing by 47% during
this period.
In-country consolidation with a clear intent to become No. 1 or
No. 2 operator continued to be a strategic imperative for us.
While we merged operations with Millicom in Ghana to form a
50:50 joint venture, we acquired Millicoms business in Rwanda
to become a viable No. 2 in the market.
Sharply improved EBITDA margins in Africa to
33.4%
in FY 2017-18 from 24% last year
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Message from the Chairman
Message from Managing Director
& CEO (India & South Asia)
accelerating postpaid.‘Mera
Pehla Smartphone’ program
was a major initiative where
we stitched alliances with
several handset OEMs
across all price bands to
offer cashback options to
customers purchasing a new
smartphone bundled with
Airtel. Further, ‘Airtel Online
Store’ went live with Apple
and Samsung devices to sell
them with financing options
to customers. The Postpaid
business was completely
revamped with innovative
propositions to offer more
value to the customers (e.g.
handset security, free music
& TV, free Amazon prime
membership etc.) beyond
the traditional services. As
part of the project ‘Next’
program, we introduced the
‘data roll over’ functionality for
postpaid customers.
To improve customer
stickiness by offering them
more products & services,
we focused on cross selling
our portfolio of telco products
and gaining adoption of our
digital services. A dedicated
‘Homes’ channel was set-up
to sell postpaid and DTH
connections to our existing
broadband customers. Airtel
TV was rejuvenated with a
rich content library of live
channels, movies, premium
OTT content etc., which
enabled it to garner 25Mn+
active users. Wynk music
became India’s #1 app in
terms of consumption. On the
B2B side, we did a strategic
partnership with Symantec to
offer cyber security solutions
to corporate and government
organizations.
Delivering brilliant customer
experience continued
to be our key priority. We
made heavy investments
in network, the core of our
business. A record 110,000 mobile sites were rolled out in the
last year to expand our 4G footprint across the country. We
created a strategic partnership with SK Telecom to leverage
its expertize in improving network experience and create a
future ready network. To enrich voice calling experience, we
launched VoLTE. Re-engineering and digitization of customer
care processes were completed to offer better resolution to
customer queries. We also launched next generation ‘digital’
stores in marquee locations to enhance customer experience in
our stores.
While the mobility business was under competitive pricing
pressure, acceleration in non-wireless businesses played a
strong role in driving the growth of the company. Broadband
business was completely re-launched with first of its kind
propositions like data roll-over, data borrow from postpaid mobile
etc. DTH and B2B business registered healthy double digit topline
growth with strong margins on the back of simplified pricing and
aggressive Go-to market initiatives.
We continued our emphasis on identifying and stripping
out waste from our business through process redesign and
automation. This is demonstrated by the fact that we delivered a
decline in operating expenditures last year.
Finally, we remain committed to ensure growth & well-being of
our people, the most valuable asset of our Company. We have
constantly striven to be amongst the preferred places to work
for the smartest in the industry. This year, Airtel was ranked 10
th
‘Best Company to Work for’ across all companies and the best
employer in Telecom in India.
As an organization we continue to be committed to sustainable
and inclusive growth. Our Sustainability Report spells out our
initiatives for environment sustainability. Bharti Foundation, with
full support from our employees, has been doing remarkable
work in engaging parents and the community to spread
awareness about education and empowerment of girl child.
These initiatives have made our corporate citizenship more
meaningful.
As we look ahead, we remain excited about the massive
opportunity in India. With three large private operators serving
1.3 Bn people, the industry is poised for sustained long term
growth. While there will be pricing pressure in the short term, the
long term remains promising. We believe your company is well
poised to exploit this future. With massive investments, an iconic
brand, and a team that is obsessed about serving customers we
are confident that Airtel will remain a force to reckon with.
As we enter a new era of telecom industry in the country, I would
like to thank our customers, our people, our partners and our
shareholders for their support and faith in us. We seek your
continued guidance in our journey.
Gopal Vittal
Dear Shareholders,
The FY 2017-18 was a
transformational year for the
telecom industry. Because
of the brutal price war, there
was an unprecedented
consolidation from 8
operators to only 3 private
operators in the market. This
price war also led to a rapid
shift in consumer behavior
from voice to entertainment
that led to explosion of data
usage and ultimately, massive
network investments. Airtel
continued to make robust
investments despite eroding
profitability in order to stay
in the leadership position.
Even during this turbulent
period, Airtel maintained
its leadership position and
remained focused on its
vision to win customers for
life. Our brand continued to
remain in a strong position
winning several accolades
including the ‘Buzziest Brand’
award in telecom category. All
of this was enabled through
solid execution across all the
pillars of our GPS.
To grow share of high ARPU
customers, we focussed
on i) grabbing increased
share of 4G devices through
alliances & simplified pricing,
ii) driving data consumption
through intense focus on
sim consolidation led by
bundled pricing plans and iii)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
014
Message from Managing Director
& CEO (Africa)
Good progress has been
made across the key focus
areas set about at the
beginning of the year: which
were enhancing distribution
excellence to gain more
customers, winning more
with our existing customers,
delivering network
excellence, building the right
cost model and enhancing
people productivity and
performance.
Over the last year, the
Customer KYC registration
locations grew by over
50% to 180,000, enabling
a higher new customer
addition. This led to growing
the customer base to 89 Mn
through an addition of 12.5
Mn customers during the
year (including 3 Mn through
the acquisition of TIGO
Rwanda). In addition, over
10,000 exclusive mini shops
and kiosks were introduced
across the key operating
countries to build a robust
Airtel money infrastructure
and provide assured float
availability to customers.
Mobile data has been a big
growth driver across the
14 operating companies
and the network has been
modernized through U-900
(3G service in 900 MHZ
spectrum) in 11 Countries
and 4G launched in 6
additional countries, taking
the total countries with 4G
to 8. With this our customers
will get a best in class data
network experience.
During the year, simplified
voice and data bundles
were introduced in most of
the operating companies
with a clear focus on ARPU
enhancement. The Data Customer base has grown by 48%
and Airtel Money Customer base increased by 31%. There has
also been an encouraging increase in data and voice bundle
penetration across all the operating units.
With an enhanced sales and distribution coverage, modernized
network and simplified product bundles, the data usage has
surged by 90%, data revenue has grown by 22.5% and Airtel
Money revenue increased by 47%.
On the people front, the Company invested in functional and
skill based training focusing on digitized delivery methods.
Closer and tighter co-working between the operating countries
and the Headquarters in Nairobi has helped build collaboration
through building trust and fostering joint accountability.
With the intent of being No. 1 or No. 2 in each country, the
Company merged operations with Millicom in Ghana into
a 50:50 joint venture and acquired Millicoms business in
Rwanda to become a clear No. 2 operator. The merger and the
acquisition respectively will enable the Company to build scale
and run a profitable enterprise that can invest for the future to
benefit customers of the two Countries.
Airtel has undertaken several initiatives to contribute towards
addressing social challenges. The Company has focused
on Technology and Partnerships with various organizations
to drive social change and inclusive growth of the under
privileged people in the Society. It has scaled up its internet
for schools programs in Kenya and Zambia to benefit over
300,000 students and will continue to drive this initiative at a
larger scale. Under the pan African educational program, ‘Adopt
a School’, the Company has adopted 58 schools, supporting
over 32,000 underprivileged children.
The Company’s Board has authorized management to initiate
non-binding exploratory discussions with various intermediaries
to evaluate the possibility of listing on an internationally
recognized stock exchange.
Airtel Africa is poised for continued subscriber and revenue
growth, building on the significant potential for mobile data
and Airtel money in the operating countries, while continually
investing in the network and distribution infrastructure.
Raghunath Mandava
FY 2017-18 has
been a watershed
year for Airtel in
Africa. Along with
decent revenue
growth quarter on
quarter, absolute
opex declined
by 9.2%, thereby
helping EBITDA
margins improve to
33.4% from 24%.
This has helped
Airtel Africa achieve
a full year positive
PAT for the first time
since acquisition.
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Message from Managing Director & CEO
Moving ahead on Indias
Digitalization Journey
payments across multiple bill cycles for different Airtel
connections within the family. No need to remember
multiple payment dates from now on. Airtel Home offers the
convenience of a single bill for all services. What’s more you can
add Airtel connections from any location in the country.
> Premium Customer Support: Airtel Home’ users will get
access to premium customer care.
> Discounts of up to 10% on the unified bill: Get up to 10%
discount based on number of connections bundled.
* Airtel Digital TV will be made live on the ‘Airtel Home’ proposition soon
The creation ofAirtel Home’ allows customers to bundle their
postpaid, broadband & DTH to for app and web journeys for
existing broadband and existing/new postpaid customers
has been completed. A comprehensive self-care for Homes is
also being integrated; at the same time, a Decision Tree (DT)
has been created to provide a superior experience for our
customers. A pilot is underway in AP circle and a full rollout will
follow subsequently.
Hitting the Bull’s eye:
Network Deployment Process & Analytics
With an objective to digitize all network processes: deployment,
planning, quality – including iWAN site & fiber deployment;
drive increased self-care and online resolution of customer
complaints; and add network experience to the customer
profile for better targeting of offers, we created the Bull’s
Eye portal for internal usage – for deployment process and
analytics.
Airtel and South Korea telecom have partnered to create a
big data analytics platform that can gather large amounts of
network telemetry data to assess the quality of the network at
a granular level in order to take smarter investment planning
decisions and optimize the network for better customer
experience.
On Track with Digital Affordability:
The Online Store (airtel.in/onlinestore)
To unlock affordability for customers, to enable them to buy
their aspirational handsets like the apple iphone, samsung and
nokia, we launched the Airtel Online Store. This is an intricate
ecosystem of lenders, logistics companies & distributors to
offer these handsets at an affordable price at the customer’s
doorstep.
This unique proposition allows customers to purchase
aspirational mobile phones, moving away from the limited
credit card schemes or conventional paper lending. On the
online store, we are working with multiple lenders across India
to solve the affordability issue by innovative digital lending
methodologies that allow credit to be given to people without a
credit rating through loans from banks we have tied up with. It
is a partnership led model of 100% digital lending.
Making Lives Easier:
Airtel Home
To enhance customer experience by enabling one single billing
across postpaid, telemedia and DTH, and discounts on bundles,
we have built the Airtel Home.
One Home, One Bill: The digital platform transforms customer
experience by enabling bundling of multiple Airtel services
within the home – broadband, fixed line, postpaid mobile and
digital TV. Customers also get one bill, premium customer
support and enjoy up to 10% discount on their total bill.
Airtel Home’ allows customers to bundle multiple Airtel
relationships – home broadband (and fixed line), postpaid
mobile and digital TV* as a single account with a unified
interface on My Airtel app and enjoy amazing convenience,
peace of mind and loads of other benefits.
Single Bill for all Airtel services: With ‘Airtel Home’,
customers are liberated from the hassle of making multiple
At Airtel X labs, our work fundamentally transforms the way people
communicate and businesses operate. Since our early days in the mobile era,
we have rallied relentlessly to break down communication barriers. Today,
our work goes beyond telecom – we build products that entertain and inform,
connect devices to the internet, and enable businesses to securely harness
the power of their data. Our focus, however, has remained to deliver solutions
that truly enrich the lives of our customers.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
016
Making Care Simpler:
Self-care for customers & Decision Tree
My Airtel app and airtel.in as self-care channels were developed
with fully digital journeys to enable the customer to manage
Airtel products i.e. Mobile, Homes (Broadband) and Direct-To-
Home. The roll out an intelligent Decision Tree (DT) as a tool for
diagnosis and resolution has transformed the way our advisors
work at our contact centers.
To deliver an enhanced care experience for our customers across
all channels, we have developed decision trees. Decision tree
ensures that our customer care advisors & store representatives
have access to the same information about the customer, leading
to a delightful experience across all touch points.
Digital self-care has enabled our customers to actively engage
on our digital properties to manage their Airtel numbers.
Powered by diagnostic capabilities through decision tree
(DT), the self care obviates the need for customers to call the
contact centers for service related issues.
My Airtel App
My Airtel app is meant to be the all-purpose Swiss-knife for
our (potential) users. And to get this done, the team has been
working on enabling personalization in the true sense, using
the recommendation engine which is work in progress. And
to enable acquiring new users, so that they can see true value
the app has to offer, and to incentivize loyal users, the team
has also built a coupon engine platform which can be used to
enable closed-loop discounts/incentives (which return to our
system), thus also helping in retention.
The My Airtel app team is also working on building a generic
referral system in place, which can leverage the coupon
platform to reduce S&D cost, by having our loyal customers
acquire for us. The digital platform is also making payments
democratized, so that new users can be acquired who prefer
other payment modes, like 3
rd
party wallets. One of the core
focus for the app team is to make it super easy for the users to
maximize the usage of all the services they pay for, so that we
can then get to upselling more effectively.
The app team is also leveraging the network-side feasibility
APIs, to better target new connection acquisition. The app will
also enable easy of discovery of features and user requests
using global search in the app.
Digital Brain
The Digital Brain (customer 360) is one of the most powerful
intelligent and predictive platforms of its kind. It will understand
each customer personally and contextually and enable us to
engage with customers how they want, where they want and
when they want for our own services as well as with the string
of partnerships we develop. Leveraging AI it will also allow us to
give our customers the best experience on our network in real
time and allow us to predict problems and resolve them.
It is a game changer.
Enriching Customer Experience:
Broadband digitization
Our aim is to bring out a better customer experience &
significant cost savings by simplifying and digitizing the
broadband journeys of acquisition, installation, fault repair,
shifting; and to enable digital care for customers on the app
and web, as well as through advisors. We have digitized the
journeys end to end. We have also built predictive capabilities
to diagnose the issues of the customer & auto detecting them.
Engaging Socially:
Lighthouse
The platform helps us build capability for Listening,
Engagement and Care across social and digital media,
enabling faster response & care and assisting in benchmarking
and managing brand tonality and engagement – all in the bid
to ensure better experience for our customers on social media.
We have upgraded to the new platform, Sprinklr, which is also
integrated with Airtel Business Support Systems [BSS] to
capture and provide a 360-degree view of the customer.
Marking insights Real-Time: DARTS
(Digital Analytics and Real-Time Strategy)
To enable contextually relevant marketing campaigns, insights
to business for growth initiatives as well as manage customer
experience, DARTS is a unified customer analytics platform that
aggregates data from CRMs, billing systems, network, in store
visits, DTH, Telemedia, WYNK, My Airtel etc to prepare near
real time insights for the customers. This platform serves as
foundation for revenue assurance as well as use cases such as
Airtel Secure, data rollover, proactive experience management,
credit line for customers, recharge information on DT 2.0.
Making Business Savvy:
Global Business voice portal
Airtel Business rolled out the first-of-its-kind carrier digital
platform for wholesale voice. The innovative digital platform
offers paperless sign-up, quick voice interconnects and real-
time traffic analytics for global carriers across the world, along
with allowing customers to buy voice termination services from
Airtel and also enabling them to propose sell rates for their
target markets.
With on-boarding time reduced to a few hours, the platform
also offers live rates for routes across the world enabling
faster decision making for traffic exchange. The voice platform,
designed on the basis of extensive customer insights, will
empower global carriers with ease of business and enhanced
efficiency.
With the first successful step in place we plan to soon provision
a single window on the digital platform for product discovery,
on-boarding, billing, payment, enquiry, and support across
multiple B2B data products.
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Moving ahead on India’s Digitalization Journey
Redefining Digital
Banking Ecosystem
Launched on January 12, 2017, Airtel Payments Bank*
(hereinafter referred to as ‘bank’) is Indias first payments bank
that has brought millions into banking network. Aligning to the
Government’s vision of building a nation that is digital, Airtel
Payments Bank reaches out to a divergent customer base,
driving digital and financial inclusion.
In our endeavor to build a digitally connected world, the bank
offers solutions reinforced by convenience. Leveraging the
Airtel’s wide retail network of more than 536,000 customer
touch points, the bank offers a range of basic banking services
to a wider customer base. With the use of technology, wide
distribution scale and a brand that people trust, we have been
successful in reaching out to the undeserved people in society
while expanding the formal financial banking system at the
same time.
*The Payments Bank operations in India are carried out through our
subsidiary Company, Airtel Payments Bank Limited.
Our passion to drive financial inclusion and digitize cash is driven by
solutions that are innovative and technology-led. At Bharti Airtel, we
continue to leverage innovation in financial technology, adapting to
new age developments to facilitate a future that is digital and secure.
Attractive interest
rate on deposits
In association with Master Card, we launched Online
Debit Card for our customers. Unlike any other wallet
or payment banks, we are the first in the country to
introduce an online debit card, enabling customers to
make transactions with any merchant sites for online
payments.
Service offerings that make a difference
With a promise to serve the rural households and increase
access to formal financial mechanism, the bank provides a host
of services including Savings Account, Semi-Closed Prepaid
Payment Instrument, assisted utility payments and Domestic
Remittance services, among others, to the customers.
Open account
within minutes
using e-KYC
(through Aadhaar
card)
Transfer funds
within Airtel
Payments Bank
accounts and third
party accounts
Airtel’s mobile
number is the
account number
Free personal
accident insurance
cover worth H 1 Lac
Easy withdrawal
and deposit of cash
through merchant
partners, including
grocers, kirana
stores, pharmacies
and restaurants,
among others
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
018
J23,550 Mn
Payment using semi-closed
prepaid payment instruments
in FY 2017-18 from
H 14,174 Mn in FY 2016-17
56.8 %
Of total accounts opened
till date in rural / unbanked
areas to ensure financial
inclusion
J66,605 Mn
Domestic remittances in
FY 2017-18 from H 39,718
Mn in FY 2016-17
~300 Mn
Airtel’s customer base as
potential customer base for
the bank
24x7
Dedicated customer care in
12 regional languages
~2.3 Mn
Merchant touch points
across India
536,000
Airtel’s retail customer
touch points (March’18)
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Integrated Report
Redening Digital Banking Ecosystem
Music to the Ears
In a journey of firsts,
Airtel became the first
telco to launch an OTT
entertainment app in
September 2014- Wynk
Music. Driven by an
imperative to create content
delivery platforms made for
the Indian market and for
the unique needs of Indian
customers, Wynk Music was
designed to operate at scale
and create a differentiated
value proposition for Airtel
customers. Four years later,
Wynk Music is today Indias
No. 1 music streaming app
with the highest share of
category time.
The Road to No. 1
With a clear focus on
consumer needs, we have
solved for problems unique
to India- Price sensitivity,
data access, varying network
speeds and no precedence
of paid subscription for
music. Also, in the face of
pre-established players
and a volatile market- we
ensured agility and faster
decision-making by setting
up and operating Wynk as a
start-up within Airtel.
Strong alliances with the
biggest music labels in
the music industry, unique
promotional tie-ups with
individual artists and music
publishers, and an expansive
library of songs in 14 Indian
languages have helped
us carve a niche in an
overcrowded market-leading
Wynk Music claimed the top spot among Indian OTT music streaming apps
with the highest share of category time, and crossed the 100 Mn installs
milestone in June 2018.
to high engagement rates, high average stream time per
user on the app and significant impact on customer churn.
Wynk Music Revamp
As we prepare for the next phase of growth on Wynk Music,
a spanking new version of the music App is being shipped
with industry-first features packaged into a highly intelligent
product that understands user music preferences and
customizes the experience for them using Machine
Learning and AI. Key highlights for the upcoming year are:
> Technology integrations and alliances to create a
seamless, multi-platform music streaming experience
that caters to the latest trends in Music Listening
> Build social communities among users and artists
> Investment in original and exclusive content
> Introduction of vernacular interfaces and expansion of
regional content library
> A simplified version of the app to be launched to capture
the side-loading market and increase rural penetration
Key Highlights
(As on March 31, 2018)
90 Mn+
Total App Installs
1.4 Bn+
Monthly song plays
100%
Growth in regional
language streams in CY ‘17
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
020
The Making of a
Blockbuster
Airtel TV became the most downloaded app on the Playstore between
Jan-Mar ’18. Over 2000 years’ worth of watch-time per month on the app.
With over 350+ Live
Channels, 10,000+ Movies
& TV Shows and a range
of good quality content,
Airtel TV is among Indias
leading OTT entertainment
platforms. Re-launched
with a full blast 360 degree
campaign in December
2017, it became the most
downloaded video app in
the first quarter of CY ‘18,
clocking 4x user growth.
Strategic tie-ups with leading
video content providers,
premium streaming apps
and broadcasters gives
Airtel TV users access
to the best of on-the-go
entertainment content.
Innovations that Fueled
Growth
> Introduction of 350+ Live
TV channels that allowed
users to watch live content
on the go
> The best of movies and TV
shows from HOOQ, Eros
Now, Sony Liv, A LT Balaji,
among others
> Content in 14 languages
including Bhojpuri,
Assamese and Gujarati
> Bundling of Amazon Prime
Video membership for
high-value customers
> 360 degree marketing
campaign coupled with a
robust GTM strategy
Airtel TV 2.0
Powered by a robust product strategy, Airtel TV has grown
from strength to strength. Airtel TV will enter into a new phase
of growth in the FY 2018-19 with deep focus on:
> Stronger partnerships with premium video content providers
to unlock further value for our customers
> Live sports streaming- cricket, football world cup, among
others
> Expanding the regional content library
> Integrating rich and exclusive content across genres,
languages
> Tech innovations for a more immersive experience
Key Highlights
(As on March 31, 2018)
50 Mn+
Total App Installs
1 Bn+
Minutes Streamed Monthly
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Music to the Ears / The Making of a Blockbuster
Mobile Money
Banking the Unbanked
All around the world, mobile phones have gone beyond just being a
communication device. From being used for voice and data to becoming a
technology platform that allows the development of other services, cellular
technology has changed the face of Africa.
Mobile money has become very popular to both the unbanked
and banked population in Africa due to the safety of money
and convenience it provides. It has turned out to be particularly
useful in countries where the majority of the population is
migrant in nature, where people work in cities and sending
money. The most popular services are cash in, cash out,
transfer, utility payment and buying airtime and bundles.
11.4 Mn
Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Malawi, DRC, Gabon, Kenya and
Madagascar represent 93% of the total active base
As at March 31, 2018, Airtel Money had 11.4 Mn active
subscribers using the service every month for different services
including sending money, receiving money, buying airtime, cash
withdrawals and many more.
Distribution Network Airtel Money
For Mobile Money to succeed, a strong network of agents
with adequate mobile money float and cash is required. Airtel
Money has been able to grow its footprint of agents across the
countries where it operates. Customers can deposit money as
well as withdraw money from their mobile money wallets. As at
March 31, 2018, there were over 240K active agents serving
customers; a growth of 49% over the previous year.
Additionally, an aggressive plan to rollout exclusive Airtel
Money kiosks/mini-shops kicked off in early 2017 to increase
availability of float and cash to customers. Over 10,000 kiosks
and mini-shops have been rolled out so far across 13 countries.
Utilities Bill Payment
Paying for regular utilities without leaving the comfort of one’s
home has been made a reality by Airtel Money. Customers can
pay for a wide range of utilities such as electricity, water, fixed
data and PayTv along with Telecom services of post-paid bill
payments & recharge purchases.
USD 1 Bn
Total amount used for paying different bills in FY 2017-18
Access to Loans
Financial inclusion has always been one of the top priorities for
Airtel and the organization continues to traverse the path by
giving access to micro loans to all Airtel Money customers, using
the Airtel Money Wallets. Customers simply have to dial the
Airtel Money USSD code and they will be able to instantly access
loans based on their credit rating. Mobile money loans are
currently available in 5 countries and during the FY 2017-18,
a total of USD 14.6 Mn was disbursed to over one million
customers.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
022
Merchant Payments
Still in its nascent stage, Airtel Money has enabled businesses
to receive money electronically for goods and services they
sell to their customers. In Gabon, Tanzania, Madagascar and
Malawi customers are able to purchase goods and services
using the Airtel money merchant pay service. The payment
service provides businesses the opportunity to reduce the risk
of handling cash as well as increase reconciliation efficiency
while enhancing convenience and safety to customers.
36 Mn
Transaction count in FY 2017-18
International Money Transfers
Airtel customers in Zambia and Malawi can send money to
each other, thanks to the IMT product, active in both countries.
A partnership with Terrapay will enable expansion of the
service to other markets, including Tanzania and Congo
Brazzaville. A total of 42K transactions were completed during
FY 2017-18, at a value USD 2.4 Mn.
Partnerships with Banks
Banks play an integral part in the Mobile Money ecosystem.
In each operating country, a trust bank account is opened in
preferred banks, where the E-value in the Airtel Money system
has to be backed by actual cash. To enable a faster flow of
value between the Trust bank and the channel partners,
automation has been embarked on in all Airtel Money
Operations. The automation is already enabled in 6 countries
including Tanzania, Madagascar, Zambia, Malawi, Rwanda &
Kenya. Airtel is in the process of expanding the automated
allocation of float in the above countries as well as finalize the
process in other operations, which include DRC, Gabon and
Uganda.
There are also various partnerships at a retail level with banks,
which allow smooth flow of money from the banks to the wallet
and vice versa.
Robust Airtel Money Platform
Airtel has modernized its Airtel Money platform to enhance
system capacity, stability, incorporate standard APIs for third
party integration and improved reporting.
Our vision is to enrich
the lives of customers.
Our obsession is to
win customers for life
through an exceptional
experience.
023
Board of Directors
Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal
Chairman
Mr. D. K. Mittal
Independent Director
Mr. Craig Edward Ehrlich
Independent Director
Mr. Gopal Vittal
MD & CEO
(India & South Asia)
Ms. Chua Sock Koong
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Ben Verwaayen
Independent Director
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
024
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal
Non-Executive Director
Ms. Tan Yong Choo
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi
Independent Director
Mr. Manish Kejriwal
Independent Director
Mr. V. K. Viswanathan
Independent Director
Chairman Member Committees
Risk Management Committee
HR & Nomination Committee
Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
Committee of Directors
Audit Committee
Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
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Integrated Report
Board of Directors
Risk Management
At Bharti Airtel, we have thrived globally by building a culture of innovation
and high performance. We explore new markets and business models across
the world, evolve new ways of customer and stakeholder engagement, enter
into new strategic partnerships. Also, we adopt new technologies and build
exponential efficiencies in existing systems.
While these initiatives unveil a universe of possibilities,
potential risks and uncertainties arise in a volatile business
environment. The distress signals need to be addressed with
urgency for smooth operations Therefore, we have created
a robust risk management that caters to strategic, legal,
financial, operational and climate risks that caters to strategic,
legal, financial, operational and climate risks. We have a sound
practice to identify key risks across the Group and prioritize
relevant action plans for mitigation.
At the Board Governance level, the Risk Management
Framework is reviewed periodically by the Company’s Risk
Management Committee. The Board of Directors performs
an annual review. These apex reviews include: discussing the
management submissions on risks, prioritizing key risks and
approving action plans to mitigate such risks. The Internal
Audit function is responsible to assist the Risk Management
Committee on an independent basis with a full status of
risk assessments and management. The Risk Management
Committee also obtains periodic updates on certain identified
risks, depending upon the nature, quantum and likely impact
on the business.
At the Management level, the respective CEOs for the
Management Boards (AMB and Africa Exco) are accountable
for managing risks across their respective businesses, viz.,
India & South Asia, and Africa. The strategic risk registers
capture the risks identified by the operating teams (Circles or
Operating Companies) as well as the functional leadership
teams at the national level. The AMB / Africa Exco ensure that
the environment – both external and internal – is scanned for
all possible risks. Internal Audit reports are also considered for
identification of key risks.
At the Operating level, the Executive Committees (EC) of
Circles in India and Operating Companies in the international
operations are entrusted with responsibilities of managing the
risks at the ground level. Every EC has local representation
from all functions, including many centrally driven functions
like Finance, SCM, Legal & Regulatory besides customer facing
functions, such as Customer Service, Sales & Distribution and
Networks. It is the responsibility of the Circle CEO or Country
MD to pull together various functions and partners to manage
the risks. They are also responsible for identification of risks,
and escalating it to the Centre for agreeing mitigation plans.
Operating level risk assessments have been concluded at
Function / OpCo risk assessment and mitigation plans agreed
and kicked off.
Internal Audit Plans are being drawn up to ensure scope and
coverage of these critical risks during the course of next year.
Scanning the entire
business environment -
internal and external, for
identifying potential risks
Developing objective
measurement
methodology for
such risks
Agreeing on detailed
action plans to
manage key risks
Approving resources,
including budgets for
risk management
Reporting progress
to the Board and
Audit Committee/
Risk Management
Committee
Fixing accountability of
people and positions
to implement the
mitigating action plans
Listing and
prioritizing the key
risks to be addressed
and managed
Classifying the
various risks in terms
of probability, impact
and nature
Reviewing progress
of action plans, taking
stock of gross and net
exposures and mandating
corrective actions
Reporting on
specific issues to the
Audit Committee/
Risk Management
Committee
Risk identification process
0301 05 07 09
02 04 06 08 10
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
026
Potential risks Risk definition
1 Regulatory and political
uncertainties
Uncertainties pertaining to political instability, civil unrest and other social tensions in India,
Sri Lanka and 14 African countries.
2 Economic uncertainties The volatility in economies with factors like capital controls, inflation, interest rates and
currency fluctuations may impact the earnings and operations of the Company.
3 Poor quality of networks
and information
technology including
redundancies and
disaster recoveries
Risks in Network subject to technical failures, human errors and natural disasters. Erratic
IT connectivity may affecting service delivery. Changing of systems landscapes into newer
version.
4 Inadequate quality
of customer lifecycle
management
Heightened competitive intensity on account of irrational pricing by new entrant leading to
erosion of revenue & customers. Ever-rising customer expectations in terms of quality, variety,
features and pricing.
5 Non-compliance of
subscriber verification
norms and KYC
regulations
Stringent subscriber verification and KYC guidelines, including biometric verification and
quality of KYC documents.
6 Increase in cost
structures ahead of
revenues thereby
impacting liquidity
Increase in cost structures from volumes (new sites rollouts, capacity) and/or rate increases
(inflation, Fx impacts, wage hikes, energy etc.).
7 Adverse regulatory
or fiscal taxation
developments including
compliance risks
Regulatory and tax developments in India, South Asia and Africa can pose several challenges
to the telecom sector.
8 Lack of Digitization and
Innovations around
Digital Content
Rapid technology evolution may impact the functionality of existing assets and accelerate
obsolescence. Keeping pace with changing customer expectations is a big agenda for the
telecom sector.
9 Lack of investment in
infrastructure capacity
building
Telecom companies will be required to invest heavily in building data capacities and
broadband coverage expansion.
10 Gaps in internal
controls (financial and
non-financial)
Gaps in internal controls and / or process compliances not only lead to wastages, frauds and
losses, but can also adversely impact the Airtel brand.
[Read more on page 122.]
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Integrated Report
Risk Management
Integrated Strategy
for Value Creation
Financial Capital
Manufactured Capital
Human Capital
Social &
Relationship Capital
Natural Capital
Intellectual Capital
028
Materiality Assessment
Stakeholder Profiles and Mapping
In FY 2017-18, Airtel
revisited the Materiality
Analysis process and
performed a detailed
stakeholder surveys to
identify material issues/
sustainability concerns with
the highest relevance and
impact. In order to streamline
the process, identification
and categorization of its
key stakeholders (both
internal and external)
was performed. The key
stakeholders identified
include: Customers,
Employees, Business
Partners (Suppliers and
Vendors), Community,
Investors, Government
Bodies, Industry
Associations, Non-
Governmental Organizations
(NGOs) and Academic
Institutions. Stakeholder
engagement activities
were carried out among
Airtel’s approach towards responsible and sustainable business practices
undergoes a systematic mapping through regular engagement with its
internal and external stakeholders. This practice helps the Company to
prioritize key sustainability issues in terms of relevance to its business and
stakeholders, including society and environment. It rigorously conducts
a detailed materiality assessment, which enables it to map stakeholders’
expectations with its business priorities, risks and opportunities.
respective categories of
stakeholders with the help of
questionnaires. The similar
exercise was performed
with the Airtel Management
Board to delineate the
business priorities, which
when mapped with the
stakeholders’ concerns,
fetched the sustainability
issues that demanded
enhanced strategic and
operational attention.
Detailed Materiality
Analysis process and
Stakeholder Engagement
shall form a part of
Sustainability Report of
the Company at
www.airtel.in/sustainability
Stakeholder
engagement &
communication
Internal/external
reporting
Process
improvement
activities
Performance
evaluation
Identification &
Monitoring
Our Engagement
Process
Employees
Shareholders
Community
Media
Government
Business
Partners
Key
Stakeholders
Industry
associations
Customers
NGOs
1
2
3
4
5
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Materiality Assessment
Source
Financial Capital
Our prudent management
of finances and diligent
allocation of funds help
capitalize long-term
opportunities and ensure
sustainable economic
growth.
Intellectual Capital
Our procedures, governance,
knowledge, technologies and
highly experienced people
support our focus on new
product launches to enhance
customer experience and
drive long-term sustainability.
Human Capital
We strive to provide an
energizing and rewarding
work environment for our
employees to learn, lead and
grow.
Manufactured Capital
The expansion and
enrichment of our customer
base depends on our
network building initiatives,
and hence we make
extensive investments to
meet the said objective.
Social & Relationship
Capital
Being a socially responsible
company is one of our
fundamental business
objectives and we reflect that
in all our business actions
and decisions.
Natural Capital
In our pursuit towards
excellence, we remain vigilant
towards usage of natural
resources and are responsible
regarding reducing the impact
on environment.
Our Business and
Value Creation Model
Inputs
165,748 Mobile Network Towers
298,014 Mobile Broadband Base
Stations
237,893 Optic Fiber Network (RKms)
~9 Mn Home Passes deployed
7 Submarine Cable Systems
65 Global Points of Presence
J388 Mn spent on social activities
4800+ suppliers
18,000+ Pan India Distributors
16,400+ Exclusive contact centre
agents
200,000+ Shareholders
320+ Mn Customers
Deep experience in digital
innovation
Bold, audacious & honest
communication approach
Host of key strategic partnerships
15,000+ Employees on rolls
42,500+ Contractual employees
J99 Mn Spent on training
J1,028,609 Mn Equity
J649,432 Mn Long-term debt
Business Model
Brilliant Network
We acquire the best spectrum and invest in
cutting edge network infrastructure, automation
tools and optimization techniques to provide
best network experience to our customers.
Obsession with Customers - Digital Airtel
We focus on serving our customers digitally
in one touch error free manner through
extensive adoption of digital tools.
Scientific Sales & Distribution
We carry out scientific micro marketing
through our pan India sales & distribution
backbone (of channels partners, retailers and
owned stores) to efficiently serve our 300+
Mn customers. This three tiered machinery
is managed digitally to ensure uninterrupted
services to our customers.
Cost Frugality
We are obsessed with stripping out waste
and driving cost efficiencies. We are pioneers
in infrastructure sharing and have developed
a prudent cost operational model through
focus on smart procurement and process
optimization.
Driving Innovation while managing
complexities
We are able to successfully run and scale
up key business activities (Mobility, DTH,
Broadband and Airtel Business) alongwith
growing new lines (Wynk, Airtel TV etc.)
despite different challenges associated.
Open Telecom Platform - New Businesses
We are in the process of transforming Airtel into
an open platform of tomorrow to seamlessly
connect our customers to the best brands and
thus, create value for entire ecosystem.
3.3 Mn MWh* of electricity
consumed
314.5 Mn Litres* of diesel consumed
* Figures for electricity and diesel are w.r.t.
our network infrastructure
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
030
Outputs
Key Products & Customer
Segments
Mobile Services
Voice & Data on 2G, 3G,
4G technology
Homes Services
Fixed-line telephone and
broadband
Airtel Business
Connectivity, MPLS, IPLC,
VoIP, wholesale voice and
data etc.
Digital TV Services
Direct to Home TV
Digital Apps
Wynk Music, Airtel TV
Outcomes
# Rated by global leader in internet speed tests - Ookla for third time in a row.
* Figures for energy, carbon emission and diesel are w.r.t. network infrastructure as compared to FY 2016-17.
NPS - Net Promoter Score | GJ - Gigajoules
2+ Mn
Community members impacted (cumulative) through social activities of Bharti Foundation
D697,154 Mn
Paid to suppliers
41
NPS for FY 2017-18
4
Investor complaints
228,120
Man hours of training
~G3 Mn
Gross Revenue per
employee per month
77.7%
Succession rate in Middle
and Top management
79.4%
Employee engagement
score
‘Best Company to Work for’
In Telecom and among top 10 employers across sectors in India
Highest Ever Scores
On key brand metrics
J896,261 Mn
Intangible assets and goodwill
Numerous Digital
Innovations
Indias Buzziest Brand
Awarded by Afaqs in Telecom category
33.83%
EBITDA margin
G206,045 Mn
Paid to Exchequer
2.65%
Return on Capital Employed
G18,475 Mn
Dividend paid
(Including interim)
G792 Mn
Profit After Tax
G1,594,562 Mn
Market Capitalization (BSE)
~2,900 Tonnes
E-waste recycled
53,745
Green energy sites
~23 Mn* Litres
Diesel saved
>128,000 GJ*
Reduction in energy consumption
~76%*
Reduction in carbon emissions per terabyte
111,176
Data Links deployed
89
Cities covered
Airtel Business:
Homes Services:
639
Districts covered
100%
Population coverage
95.3%
Population coverage
Fastest Mobile
Network
#
Mobile Services:
Digital TV Services:
Data Traffic:
3901.8 Bn MBs (Mobile)
1340.8 Bn MBs (Homes)
Total minutes on
Network:
2225.4 Bn Mins (Gross)
Customers:
304.2 Mn Mobile
2.2 Mn Homes
1.8 Mn Airtel Business
14.2 Mn Digital TV
32.5 Mn Digital Apps
Avg time spent on
digital apps per
customer per day:
48.2 Mins on Wynk Music
18.8 Mins on Airtel TV
For more details on capitals, please refer page no. 032 to 045 of the report.
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Our Business and Value Creation Model
Financial Capital
To create sustainable value for all stakeholders, at Airtel we manage
our financial capital in an astute, optimum and diligent manner, thereby
harnessing opportunities for long-term value creation.
Source
Financial capital (includes shareholders’ equity and debt)
is a critical input in executing our business activities and in
generating, accessing and deploying other forms of capital.
Inputs
Our financial strength is based on the primary sources
of financial capital such as shareholders equity, internally
generated cash flows and debt raised from capital market.
These resources serve us to maintain our network, functional
units, fund expansion and modernization & pay dividends to
our shareholders. The components of the debt portfolio are
determined by the Company’s senior management in a manner
which enables the Company to achieve an optimum debt-mix
for its overall objectives and future market expectations.
Bharti’s three line graph -
Key enabler for driving value creation
At the core of the value creation process is Bharti’s three line
graph which measures:
Outcomes
Amount in H Mn
70,000
65,000
60,000
55,000
50,000
70.0%
50.0%
30.0%
10.0%
Value Creation
EBITDA Margin
(%)
PAT
(Amount in H Mn)
Return on Capital
Employed (%)
33.83 792 2.65
38.90 -ve 99,256 -ve 4.79
Amount in G Mn
Contribution to
Stakeholders
Dividend
Market
Capitalization
(BSE)
Contribution to
Exchequer
18,475 1,594,562 206,045
6,543 1,399,289 292,323
FY 2016-17
FY 2016-17
FY 2017-18
FY 2017-18
Total
Revenue
Absolute
turnover/ sales
Opex
Productivity
Operating
expenses/
revenues
Capex
Productivity
Revenue/
cumulative capex
2016-17 2017-18
Total Revenue (H Mn) LHS
Opex to Total Rev (RHS) Capex Productivity (RHS)
37.5%
41.6%
47.3%
65.2%
622,763
536,630
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
032
The strength of brand ‘Airtel’ was further demonstrated by the
fact that Airtel was declared India’s second largest brand in
terms of brand valuation i.e. $10.2 Bn by Kantar Milwardbrown
2017 report*. Not only this, for our various campaigns across
different media and consumer segments, the brand received
many awards and accolades.
Recognition of our
brand initiatives
Intellectual Capital
Our Intellectual Capital consists of our strong brand, highly experienced
people, world - class technology and robust processes and systems.
The intellectual capital underpins our vision to ‘win customers for life’.
We consistently strive to innovate with new offerings, technologies and
accessibility to bring brilliant customer experience in an evolving industry
landscape.
Brand Airtel: Innovative, Bold & Honest
Brand ‘Airtel’ stands for its bold & audacious communication
approach and yet at the same time being honest & transparent
with its customers. The brand has always been known for
its industry first initiatives like Open network, wherein we
opened our network information to customer’s scrutiny & in
turn established a stronger connect with them. During the last
year, we also strengthened our innovation & category leader
credentials with initiatives like “Postpaid Promise” - wherein
we redefined the postpaid category, “Launch of Airtel TV” in
OTT space & campaigns like “Sab Kuch Try Karo, Phir Sahi
6.6%
Salience - Y-o-Y increase as
per March 2018 exit scores
5.8%
Consideration - Y-o-Y
increase as per March 2018
exit scores
*Source:
http://www.millwardbrown.com/brandz/top-indian-brands/2017
Olive Crown
Awards: Silver in
“Out of Home”
category for Airtel
Starry Nights
Ad: Tech Digixx
2018 Gold Award
for Digital Marketing
in Telecom
Category
Afaqs Buzziest
Brand Winner
in Telecom
Category
MOBEXX Gold Award
for Mobile Advertising
in programmatic
campaign for Airtel
Postpaid 2017
Smarties Bronze
Award for Innovation
Media plan for Airtel
Postpaid 2017
Chuno” (Try everything and choose what is right for you).
These campaigns have helped us to further fortify the ‘Airtel’
brand which is reflected with highest-ever scores
#
on key brand
metrics of Saliency and Consideration.
#Data collected by Market
Research agency - Ipsos
Research Private Limited
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Financial Capital / Intellectual Capital
[Read more about our operational achievements
on page 116.]
Project Leap
With a total investment of H 600,000 Mn, Project Leap was
introduced in 2015 to help Airtel emerge as the most preferred
smartphone network in India.
5G
At Airtel, we have always believed in pioneering
innovation for our customers. To empower our
customers with next generation of mobile internet connectivity,
offering faster speeds and more reliable connections on
smartphone, we have already conducted trial for Indias first 5G
network.
Digital Innovation
The digital sphere is the new norm that businesses today
cannot overlook. At Airtel, digital innovation across our
operations has been essential in helping us stay ahead of the
curve and deliver value to our customers. Our digital innovation
team develops quality services that focus on creating better
experiences for our customers.
Project Next
Airtel’s ‘Project Next’ is a digital innovation program aimed
at transforming customer experience. A bouquet of digital
innovative services under this project is expected to enrich
Airtel’s customer experience. Some of the services introduced
were:
Next-Gen Airtel Stores: Highly interactive customer
relationship centres with digital screen, touch screen table top
and entertainment hub.
Online Store: Launched in October 2017, Airtel’s
online store www.airtel.in/onlinestore offers a range of premium
smartphones with affordable down payment, instant credit
verification and financing and bundled monthly plans.
Airtel Secure: As a key differentiator from the market, Airtel
launched handset damage protection as an additional service
for the postpaid customers.
Airtel Postpaid Promise: A first of its kind ‘Data Rollover’
feature for postpaid customers to carry forward unused data to
next billing cycle.
My Airtel App: An updated version with exciting new
features for better customer experience was launched.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
034
create a stronger security platform amidst the evolving digital
landscape:
Enhanced cyber security
To serve the growing cyber security requirements, Airtel’s
partnership with Symantec Corp makes it an exclusive Cyber
Security Services partner for Symantec in India and aims to
leverage Airtel’s strength in India’s Business to Business (B2B)
segment by helping them address the challenges of the Cloud
Generation with Symantec’s innovative Integrated Cyber
Defense Platform.
Telecom Infra Project (TIP) Community Lab
Airtel announced the launch of Indias first Telecom Infra Project
(TIP) Community Lab. Airtel is among the early members of TIP
- a global initiative founded by Facebook, Deutsche Telekom,
Intel, Nokia and SK Telecom to create a new approach for
building and deploying telecom network infrastructure.
Massive MIMO
An industry first approach aligned to Project Leap, Massive
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology in
partnership with Huawei Telecommunications is aimed to
expand our existing network capacity and enhance user
experience.
[Read more about ‘Strategic Partnerships’ on page 115.]
Strategic Partnerships
At Airtel, we have always believed in the philosophy of ‘win
customers for life.’ Anticipating future market trends, we
entered into several strategic partnerships to enrich our service
offerings.
Exclusive Online Content
Digitization continues to gain traction with technology
reshaping the consumer experience. With people increasingly
consuming more content, we have partnered with leading
online content providers to bring our customers closer to
best of content across different genres. Our partnership
with Hotstar, Amazon and ALT Balaji are first-of-its kind
partnerships in the industry, that have helped us strengthen
our competitiveness.
Expanding Smartphone Reach
Mera Pehla Smartphone
Aligning to the Government of India’s ‘Digital India’ campaign,
Airtel entered into exclusive partnership with global players
(including Google, Motorola, Samsung and Itel) to bring
smartphones within the reach of more people and enable
unconnected people to get online.
Other Technology Partnerships
Technology continues to play a critical role in a dynamic
industry like ours. Airtel partnered with SK Telecom, Symantec
Corp, OneWeb, Airbus, Delta and Huawei etc. to leverage
their technical excellence and integrate the same into its
product portfolio. Some of these partnerships have helped
[Read more about our Human Capital on page 036.]
381
Digital Talent base as on March 31, 2018
Highly Skilled and Experienced Workforce
We believe in empowering our employees by building a
culture of excellence in our operating environment. Our
business sustainability is built upon our experienced, engaged,
skilled and talented workforce. Our in-house researchers,
technologists, engineers and innovators act as ‘think tanks’
and deliver relentlessly to help Airtel create long term value for
its stakeholders.
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Intellectual Capital
Human Capital
At Bharti Airtel, we consider ‘Win With People’ to be one of our key business
priorities and firmly believe that Airtel’s success is a true reflection of its
culture of pride, ownership and sense of belongingness. Our ‘People Agenda
is linked with the organizational strategy where we partner with our employees
for building a world class environment and helping them learn, lead and grow.
A Structured HR Framework underpinned by Digital Culture
We believe our employees are a differentiating factor that has contributed to our growth and
leadership in India and led us to become the third largest telecom service provider in the world
(in terms of subscriber base). Under the overarching strategy of ‘Win With People, the people
development philosophy during the year 2017-18 was centered around ‘Learn, Lead and Grow’.
We aim to create a ‘best in class’ and seamless employee experience by coalescing employee
journey with a digital culture, right from onboarding to acquiring functional excellence and
leadership.
Learn
We curated a learning
path and curve for each
employee with a host of
digitized learning solutions,
(e-enabled, mobile-enabled
or gamified) launched
to enable employees to
become a ‘Master of
the Craft’ by achieving
higher levels of functional
proficiencies. Some of the
learning initiatives were:
iLearn: During the year,
more than 8,000 learners
completed over 2,000
courses and recorded more
than 120,000 hours on
iLearn.
The telecom industry has
seen a paradigmatic shift in
the last few months. Pricing
simplification, bundled
offers, e-KYC activations and
many other factors have
contributed to a shift in the
way we expect employees
to operate. With a view to re-
invent mindsets, processes,
collaboration, compliance
and more, various functional
and behavioural trainings
were conducted throughout
the year to equip our people
with the required skills and
knowledge.
Functional Training:
Including induction and
functional knowledge/ skill
building viz. sales mindset
in changing times and
customer centricity.
Behavioural Training:
Including collaborative
relationships, problem
solving, design thinking and
communication.
Learn
Lead
Grow
100+
Certifications
15,000+
Total number of employees
30%
Employees under the age
of 30
34 years
Average age of our
employees
124
Differently-abled employees
in our Company
600+
Courses
171,655
No. of man hours of training
20,249
No. of man hours of training
2,404
Training interventions
289
Training interventions
Pluralsight: A partnership to
provide online video training
courses in technology and
innovation.
Skills on demand with
Lynda & Coursera:
We partnered with leading
universities across the
globe to offer certifications
via mobile compatible
and self-paced exhaustive
catalogues on new age skills
to groom employees.
30+
Courses
Airtel 101: Gamified
content in byte sized
modules to enhance the
functional knowhow of
the employee about the
Company and the industry.
This was supplemented by
an exciting weekly contest –
‘Fastest Finger First’.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
036
Lead
Leaders at every organization, set the pace and nurture the
right mindset. At Bharti Airtel, we believe in grooming leaders
of tomorrow who act as role models for the entire organization
and make a difference especially in challenging times. Under
this pillar, people managers are nurtured and expected to
demonstrate what it is to ‘Lead Right’ by role modeling all key
leadership behaviours, including ‘Leading Self’ and ‘Leading
Others and Teams’. Some of the leadership initiatives were:
Leadership Training: To groom managers to become future
leaders.
77.7%
Succession rate in Middle and Top Management in FY 2017-18
24,655
No. of man hours of training
162
Training interventions
2,000+
Feedbacks initiated
193
Managers covered
Feedback on fingertips:
A 360-degree feedback application that allows
to seek real-time feedback from all stakeholders
(within Airtel) to enable them work on their perceived areas of
improvement.
Coaching Conversations (Leaders as Coaches): A tool
available on the intranet platform that makes coaching real and
actionable for the employees. The platform empowers each
employee to identify his/ her own coach.
Ascent: A leadership experience workshop
for ‘Manager of Managers’ to help them build
bandwidth, credibility and capability to transform
as ‘Leader as a Coach’ for their teams. The workshop was
centered on educating about different leadership styles,
creating self-awareness, identifying different roles as leaders
and developing a coaching framework.
Embark: A workshop to equip first time managers
with practical skills needed to succeed in the ‘People
Leadership’ role. The objective of the workshop was
to help the employees strengthen their emotional intelligence
and performance management abilities.
Airtel Leadership Series: Airtel Leadership Series in 2017-18
saw a galaxy of speakers comprising of internal leaders and
external experts from different industries such as healthcare,
startup, consulting etc. sharing their valuable learning and
experiences with our team. They shared insights on important
topics spanning across technology, digital future, business
partnering, brand value and transformation among others. The
employees got a chance to interact with experts on several
topics giving them a perspective of different organizations and
experiences.
Grow
Career Fair
The year 2017-18 witnessed Career Fair 2.0
in May, which centered on the importance of
“Owning My Development” along with building
a career. With a host of distinguished speakers
across industry, the idea around the Career Fair 2.0 was to
narrate career journeys as examples, stress the need to take
ownership of one’s own career and have meaningful career
conversations by being able to answer the following questions:
1. “I know what skills I need to do my current job well”
2. “What are the possible roles I can aspire for and what
skills are needed to succeed in these?”
3. “How can I build these skills?”
44
Managers covered
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Human Capital
24
Impact stories shared under
‘She For Change’
Campus Programs: Under two key programs viz. Young Leader
Program (YL) and Young Technical Leader Program (YTL),
Airtel hires the best minds from the country’s top management
schools and engineering campuses and grooms them for future
leadership and world class technical leaders’ roles.
Career App: We launched the updated version of the
MyCareer App, enabling skill based mapping of all roles within
the organization for the employees.
Gender Diversity and Equal Opportunity
At Bharti Airtel, we consider ‘Diversity’ to be a key enabler
for business and continuously put in efforts to build a team
which represents the society at large. Our flagship diversity
program, “WE- Women Empowered”, under its umbrella,
focuses on empowering its women employees to curate their
career journeys at Airtel via focused interventions including
WE Mentorship, WE Chit Chat, WE Achieve and WE Lead. All
these efforts have also culminated into the launch of ‘She
For Change’ - our compendium featuring narratives of Airtel
women employees on personal or professional impact brought
in their ecosystem.
Fostering an Engaging Work Environment
Employee connect has always been an integral part of our
culture at Airtel. We foster an engaging work environment by
leveraging various channels of communication. Some of the
initiatives undertaken were:
> Workplace by Facebook: To enable digital collaboration and
communication among all employees and foster greater
Leader-People connect.
> HIVE: An information sharing platform empowered with easy-
to-use tools to deliver insight across the entire employee
lifecycle.
> Mood-o-Meter: A mobile based app enabling employees
to share their views and feedback for a better working
environment.
Provide Safe and Healthy Work Conditions
We are committed to ensure a secure work environment.
We have in place stringent workplace health and safety
policies including Workplace Safety Policy, Health Safety and
Environment Policy, Domestic Travel Safety and Security Policy
and Policy for Safety of Women amongst others. To ensure
occupational health and safety throughout our operations, a
dedicated safety team, led by a Safety Officer, is in place to
monitor and maintain safe, healthy and injury-free working
conditions.
Awards and Recognitions
We believe in recognizing and rewarding our employees for
their sustained efforts towards organizational growth. With
the ‘Kudos’ program, we have been able to build a culture of
recognition to celebrate the success of our team members
by awarding them with various category of awards including
Instant Awards, Planned Awards in the nature of Silver, Gold
and Diamond Awards and Long Service Awards etc.
14,000+
Employees underwent safety trainings in FY 2017-18
79.4%
Employee engagement score
146
Recruits from YL and YTL
Programs in FY 2017-18
30+
Campuses visited
8,000+
Unique accesses initiated
2,764
Long Service Awards
2,693
Planned Awards (Silver, Gold and Diamond)
8,306
Instant Awards
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
038
Manufactured Capital
In telecom industry the infrastructure assets define the quality of service
provided to the customers. A superior quality quotient is a result of sustained
investments in building a strong infrastructure base.
Our ability to serve customers rests on the foundation of a strong network infrastructure that delivers brilliant network experience.
The industry table has declined over the year and moved towards an effective 3+1 market structure. Given the changes in the
telecom landscape which have necessitated unprecedented network rollouts with emerging opportunities, at Airtel, our strategy is
to sustain market leadership by setting up an integrated network infrastructure and enhancing the value for our customers.
Sustained Capital Investments
Aligning to the Government of India’s vision of a
‘Digital India’, at Airtel we are making sustained
investments to strengthen our network infrastructure.
Our tower infrastructure, spectrums and other related
assets form a strong manufactured capital base for
the Company. The surging data traffic has made it
imperative for us to have a stronger presence across
the different spectrum bandwidth to widen our
customer base.
We have invested significantly till date in increasing
our presence in spectrum portfolio bandwidth. A
growing customer base in key areas across our
multiple product segments is adequately supported
by our strong spectrum bandwidth. We realize that the
investments we make today will have a lasting impact
on the near future.
232.80 MHz
Spectrum in 900 MHz Band
449.30 MHz
Spectrum in 1800 MHz Band
Service Area (Unpaired)
900, 1800, 2100, 2300 MHz Band
900, 1800, 2300 MHz Band
1800, 2100, 2300 MHz Band
570.00 MHz
Spectrum in 2300 MHz Band
250.00 MHz
Spectrum in 2100 MHz Band
India is divided into
“22 licensed service areas”
Airtel’s Spectrum
Snapshot
Airtel is a leading global telecommunications company with
a portfolio of services that includes voice and data solutions
over fixed, wireless and internet platform, DTH and enterprise
solutions. We are the only telecom company in the Country to
offer an array of services that enhance lives of our customers.
Our sustained investments in expanding our asset base have
empowered millions of customers with accessibility to our
innovative services.
Investments Resulting in a Growing Customer Base
14.2 Mn
Digital TV Services
1.8 Mn
Airtel Business
304.2 Mn
Wireless Services
2.2 Mn
Homes Services
Customers
The above spectrums does not include spectrum acquisition of Telenor.
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Our Infrastructure Presence
Airtel Business
Airtel’s international infrastructure includes the ownership of i2i
submarine cable system, connecting Chennai to Singapore and
consortium ownership of submarine cable systems like South
East Asia - Middle East - Western Europe - 4 (SWM4), Asia
America Gateway (AAG), India - Middle East - Western Europe
(IMEWE), Unity, Europe India Gateway (EIG) and East Africa
Submarine System (EASSy). Along with these seven owned
subsea cables; Airtel Business has a capacity of 22 other
cables across various geographies.
Homes Services Digital TV Services
89
Cities covered
639
Districts covered
100%
Population Coverage
7
Submarine cable systems
1,340.8 Bn MBs
Data Traffic
Enabling Connectivity
With almost all the towns
at a height of 3000
meters that extend from
The Great Himalayas
to the Kulum with the
temperature ranging
from - 30
o
Celsius in
Leh and Kargil to - 50
o
Celsius in Drass in winters,
Ladakh is the one of the
toughest geographies in
India and in the World. For
most part of the winters, all
these towns are cut-off from
rest of the country/state
leading to a serious crunch
in basic amenities including
communication. The data
service was far from reality as
there was huge dependency
on high quality fiber and the
terrain, weather and passes
made it impossible to lay
fibre. Airtel J&K team took
this challenge on themselves to make this possible - the entire
project of laying around 1000 kms fibre to connect Srinagar
to Manali via the rooftop of world (Ladakh) was divided in 2
phases:
> Phase 1 - Leh & Kargil connectivity to Srinagar
> Phase 2 - Leh to Manali
Airtel becomes the first operator to launch 3G/4G in Ladakh
region in spite of toughest weather & unfavorable terrains.
Ladakh was put on to the Digital Superhighway with launch of
66 new sites in Leh & Kargil districts with 4G technology.
It is testimony of sheer grit & commitment from ‘Team Airtel’
bringing the smiles on faces of people & brave hearts of
Indian Army!
Its global network runs
across 250,000 RKms with
over 1,200 customers,
covering 50 countries
and five continents and
65 Global PoPs (Point of
Presence).
7,899
Census Towns
786,043
Non-Census Towns and
Villages
95.3%
Population Coverage
298,014
Total Mobile Broadband
Base Stations
165,748
Mobile Network Towers
3,901.8 Bn MBs
Data Traffic
237,893 RKms
Optic Fibre Network
1,946.3 Bn
Minutes on Network
Indias Fastest Mobile Network
Rated by global leader in internet speed tests - Ookla for third
time in a row
Mobile Services
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
040
Social & Relationship Capital
At Airtel, we believe being a responsible corporate entails us to creating a
shared economic and social value for our stakeholders. As we prepare to step
up our business for next level growth, value creation for key stakeholders
remains our priority.
Engage Effectively
Inclusive governance and engagement approach is a part of
our value-creation philosophy at Airtel. We continuously strive
towards strengthening the relationship quotient with our
stakeholders. Our leadership team takes active participation
in maintaining a robust communication system with all our
stakeholders.
Customers
Everything that we do is geared towards improving our service
for an enhanced customer experience. Our actions are driven
by our strategy to ‘win customers for life’, as we lead the
change in an evolving digital landscape. During the year, we
made unflagging efforts to keep our customers delighted.
Some of the initiatives were:
Stepping Up Engagement through Digital Platforms
Decision Tree: We strengthened ‘care’ quotient for our
customers and relationship advisors with launch of Decision
Tree functionality. The ‘Decision Tree’ enabled the advisors to
derive accurate resolution across our business verticals with
maximum ‘3 clicks’. On the other hand, the ‘Help & Support’
section at My Airtel app gave the customers holistic self-care
solutions for their concerns.
Enhanced Retail Store Experience: We launched more than 20
Next-Gen Stores across the country with several new digital
experience zones. The ‘Create’ touchscreen table, ‘Share’ and
‘Network’ wall were set-up that brought customers closer to
brand ‘Airtel’ and its knowhow.
Everest: An advanced digital managed services tool for our
corporate customers, giving them advanced network related
capabilities (like comprehensive visibility, real time monitoring
and auto-ticketing).
Happy Code: A digital network complaint resolution for our
Homes customers (fixed-line telephone and broadband) to
close their complaints, wherein they share a code (a specific
SMS code) with the engineer.
Konnect App: A dedicated app for our on-field force to serve
our multiple businesses enabling them to serve customer
queries efficiently.
~96%
Prepaid activations in wireless business through Aadhaar
Online Experience: Created one-stop solution across web
and app platform for our customers across different service
offerings.
e-KYC: We successfully increased the wireless activations
through Aadhaar for Prepaid and Postpaid customers. In
FY 2017-18, we also launched the Broadband customer
activation through Aadhaar. This has significantly reduced the
paper usage in our operations and enhanced the customer
experience by enabling faster onboarding process.
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Ensure Compliance with Rules and Regulations
Government
At Airtel, we ensure compliance to the rules, laws and
regulations set by the regulatory bodies in the countries we
operate, in letter and spirit. The management is responsible for
implementation of our policies in compliant to the legislative
framework. In the course of our business operations, we
engage with several regulatory authorities, maintaining
high governance standards with transparent and timely
communication.
Aligning to the government’s vision of Digital India, we have
stepped up our efforts to provide internet accessibility and
drive inclusive growth of all sections of the society. We are
making investments towards setting up a comprehensive
infrastructure framework, partnering with government’s
institutions for empowering farmers in agricultural sector with
IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Limited (IKSL) initiative.
Investors
We value the relationship with our wide investor fraternity,
continuously improving the relationship quotient and
aligning our business goals with their expectations. A regular
engagement process, driven by our investor relations team
provides all the updates and information on our operations,
and strategies and helps addresses any queries/ doubts.
4
Investor complaints received and timely resolved during
FY 2017-18
Suppliers
At Airtel, our business strategy revolves around fostering
mutually beneficial relationships for a common sustainable
goal and partnering with the best. We treat our partners with
integrity and respect with transparency in all engagements
with them. Over the years, we have significantly strengthened
our collaborative relationships with the suppliers. While
on-boarding and on periodic basis, our partners go through a
detailed screening to adhere to compliance, regulations and
standards. Airtel’s ‘Partner World’, a one stop online portal
for end to end partner management enables the suppliers to
share information, interact/ collaborate, and ultimately form
Maintain Transparency and Ethical Governance Standards
closer relationships with its external supply base. The Annual
Confluence, a partnership event, provides opportunities for
our partners to interact with the top management and align
towards achieving long-term goals of Airtel. Continuous
Online Surveys and Strategic Partner Satisfaction Survey
with our partners help us identify areas that have scope for
improvement and necessary actions.
7.9
Strategic Partner Satisfaction Survey Rating
Socio-economic Activities Participation
Our business philosophies capture our socio-economic intent
to create value for stakeholders. We take proactive measures to
reduce our impact on both environment and our stakeholders,
particularly on communities that need special attention. Our
actions towards creating value for stakeholders determine our
brand recall and our acceptance as a brand in the society.
Social Contribution by our Circle Offices
To widen the reach of our social impact, the employees at our
circle offices, across the country, focused on activities to create
value in the local communities of the urban landscape. Some of
the initiatives undertaken by them were:
1. Blood donation camps 5. Share to care
2. Safety workshops 6. ACT (A Caring Touch)
3. Distributing school bags
and stationery
7. Disaster management
4. Life saving skills training
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
042
ACT (A Caring Touch)
An employee payroll giving program for Bharti Group
of Companies, ACT encourages employees to make a
contribution (in terms of money, time, skills or knowledge) and
improve lives of the underprivileged.
Age Home, Khapoli Village, Maharashtra and Anubandh,
situated on the outskirts of Jodhpur, help senior citizens who
are deserted by their families. We partnered and supported
Anubandh and Ramadham in furtherance of their initiatives.
Protection and Maintenance of Site of Historical Importance
We, as a socially responsible company, have extended our
contribution towards establishment of Partition Museum in
the city of Amritsar for the purpose of commemorating the
partition of India and for fostering a greater understanding of
the forces and circumstances that shaped the momentous and
historic event. It is the first of its kind museum in India.
Enhancement of Vocational Skills in Hearing Impaired Adults
Aimed at providing high-quality leadership and management
skills training program and empowering environment, the
Company extended its support for vocational training program
to 400 hearing impaired adults. The program and training will
collectively equip them to become “Deaf Change Makers” in
their communities and thrive as vibrant citizens within society.
Airtel and Magic Bus
The main area of focus of this project supported by Airtel is to
empower 1,722 children (722 children in Mumbai and 1,000
children in Delhi) in the area of right to education, gender
equity, awareness on health and hygiene, right to play, life
skills and leadership through Magic Bus Sports based and
mentorship program “Sports for Development”. The aim of the
project is to bring about a positive change in the attitude and
behaviour of children.
Bharti Foundation
Bharti Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Bharti Enterprises,
drives our approach in building positive community relations.
Through its various programs, we reach out to societies in
rural India, empowering lives of the underprivileged through
education with a focus on girl child and sanitation among
others. Our programs have created a positive impact in the
society:
1. Satya Bharti School Program 4. Satya Bharti Abhiyan
2. Satya Bharti Quality Support
Program
5. Higher Education
3. Satya Bharti Learning Centre
Program
Bettering Societal State
Helping the Disadvantaged
We continued the scholarship and skill development
program for underprivileged students of Chhindwara District,
Madhya Pradesh. We expanded the horizons of the program
by including digital literacy, adult literacy and livelihood
enhancement/ vocational skills for women in the program.
During the year we have trained students from various
domains on employability skills helping them to become
corporate ready. Over 1,300 underprivileged students and
women were granted scholarship during the FY 2017-18. Under
the program, we also imparted coaching to the underserved
youth for competitive exams helping them get selected for
central/ state government jobs. Additionally, we run self-
employed tailoring course for women empowerment program
in the tribal areas of Chhindwara.
Caring for the Elderly
During the year, we have increased our contribution towards
well-being and up keeping of senior citizens. Ramadham Old
K4.58 Mn
ACT Employee Contribution*
K5.80 Mn
ACT Employer Contribution*
*Companies included are Bharti Airtel Limited, Bharti Airtel Services
Limited and Telesonic Networks Limited.
[Read more in detail about our social engagements in
corporate responsibility report on page 048.]
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Social & Relationship Capital
Natural Capital
As one of the world’s leading telecommunication companies, we remain
steadfast to responsible environment governance to ensure our operations
have minimum impact on the surrounding environment. Our approach
towards environment protection and conservation of natural resources is
guided by our internal policies and applicable external standards.
(Free Cooling Unit), NCU
(Natural Cooling Unit), TCU
(Transmission Cooling Unit),
SCU (Solar Cooling Unit),
MCU (Micro Cooling Unit),
low power consuming BTS
etc. to reduce the energy
consumption in the past 4-5
years.
Impact: Over 62,000 sites
converted with 25% reduced
energy requirements.
Our environment policies and actions
are aimed at reducing the impact of
our operations on environment. At
Airtel, we focus on understanding
and managing our environmental
impact with three focus areas.
Reducing the impact of
telecom infrastructure
on the environment
1
Reducing the carbon
footprint in our facilities
and data centres
2
Resource
and waste
optimization
3
Airtel has taken
various measures
over the years, in response
to climate change, the
details of which are given
in this section and shall
also form a part of the
annual sustainability
report.
Reducing the Impact of Telecom Infrastructure on
the Environment
We work closely with our tower infrastructure partners to
reduce the environmental impact of their business operations.
As technology continues to evolve, we make sincere efforts
and investments in energy-efficient equipment and utilization
of green energy technologies. Our collaborative efforts have
led to conversion of several conventional DGs and battery
operated telecom tower sites into energy efficient towers
through adoption of renewable energy sources.
Our Milestones
Action: We have installed
Rooftop Solar plants at
Main Switching Centres,
expanding the total installed
capacity over 1MWp across
the several locations in the
last 5 years.
Impact: Rooftop Solar plants
helped us save over 2,300
tonnes of CO
2
emission in
the last 5 years.
Action: We have procured
over 90 Mn green units per
annum through various power
wheeling agreements.
Impact: Green energy
procurement helped us save
over 73,000 tonnes of CO
2
emission per annum.
Action: We deployed low-
power consuming Base
Transceiver Stations (BTS).
Impact: 30% reduction in
power consumption in last
4-5 years.
Action: Our pioneering
effort of telecom passive
infrastructure sharing has
helped reduce energy
consumption.
Impact: In FY 2017-18, over
44% sites were deployed as
shared sites.
Action: We deployed 91%
outdoor BTS sites in
FY 2017-18.
Impact: 25% reduced
energy requirements.
Action: We implemented
battery hybrid solutions to
eradicate use of diesel.
Impact: 4 hybrid tower sites
implemented in FY 2017-18.
Action: We converted
sites to outdoor mostly by
utilizing technology like FCU
With strong scientific
evidence supporting
the disruptive nature
of Climate Change, it
has become a global
challenge that will impact
every business. Countries
are taking up individual
emission reduction
targets and these targets
will cascade down to
individual sector and
companies.
> Substitution of existing
energy sources with
lower emissions options
and cost perceived
to transition to lower
technology emissions
will be vital in the
coming years.
> Increased severity of
extreme weather events
such as cyclones,
floods, rising sea levels
and precipitation
can cause disruption
in the Company’s
network system thus
Climate Change – An Emerging Area of Focus
interrupting smooth
delivery of services to
customers.
This has a considerable
impact on our operation
which include:
> Increased Capital
investment and
operating costs due
to higher compliances,
increased insurance
premiums.
> Technological
obsolescence and/
or write-offs, asset
impairments and early
retirement of existing
assets.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
044
Resource and Waste
Optimization
We have installed specific
systems and processes to
manage both our hazardous
and non-hazardous waste in
compliance with our waste
management guidelines.
Through innovative
technologies, reusing and
recycling, we have managed
Reducing the Carbon Footprint in Our Facilities
and Data Centres
At Airtel, we recognize the significance of safeguarding climate
and make efforts that promote the containment and reduction
of carbon footprint in our operations. We pursue this objective
through sustained investments in assets backed by periodic
assessments of emissions to meet the set targets.
Our Milestones
Action: We installed
energy efficient lighting at
workplace to optimize light
consumption.
We retrofitted old
technologies with energy
solutions.
We optimized energy
consumption through
improving chiller efficiency,
controlling heating / air
conditioning and HVAC
optimization.
We installed Enisaver
(Quasar Enviro) smart high-
tech devices and energy
efficient cooling systems for
our offices.
We installed collective
control system in lifts
such as “Duplexor” to
help in reducing power
consumption.
to reduce waste generated
and reduced its impact on
the environment.
Our Milestones
Action: We encouraged
electronic billing and online
payment methodologies for
our customers.
Impact: Over 1,600 Mn
sheets of paper saved since
2011-12.
Action: Increasingly adopted
verification process through
Aadhaar thereby eliminating
paper work.
Impact: ~96% of prepaid
connections through
Aadhaar.
Our Achievements
Equipped all our facilities to
reduce water consumption
and augment rainwater
harvesting.
Sewage treatment plants
are installed at our facilities
for handling domestic waste
water.
We installed efficient water
fixtures, sensors and other
gears to reduce water
utilization.
A dedicated team works
to trace end-to-end
handling and recycling
of e-waste in accordance
with Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) guidelines and post
clearance from Central/
State Pollution Control
Board(s).
Impact*:
1
2
4
3
KWH emission reduction
2,568 MWh
Units of electricity saved in
FY 2017-18 in our facilities
17.66%
Reduction in C0
2
emission
per rack in our data centres
as compared to FY 2016-17
~2900 Tonnes
E-waste from IT and
network infrastructure was
recycled in FY 2017-18
340,000+
DTH units refurbished in
FY 2017-18
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lighting Optimization
(adjusting light intensity,
use of natural light, LED
installation) - 8%
Energy Optimization (UPS
optimization, improving
chiller efficiency) - 19%
Innovative Solutions - 8%
HVAC upgradation for
efficient heating and cooling
- 65%
* above figures relate to impact
made at our facilities.
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Natural Capital
The Crowning Moments
Financial Capital
> Bharti Airtel bagged ‘The Corporate Treasurer Award’ for
Asia’s Best Treasury and Finance Strategies, 2016’ under the
‘Best Hedging Strategy’ category.
> Bharti Airtel was ranked second in the ‘Brand Finance India
100 (2017)’- an annual report on the most valuable Indian
brands. According to the report, the Company’s brand was
valued at US$ 7,722 Mn.
Human Capital
> Bharti Airtel was honoured with Aon Best Employer India
2017’ award at the ‘Aon Best Employers India 2017 Learning
Conference and Awards’ ceremony.
> Bharti Airtel was ranked the ‘Best Company to Work For’
in the ‘Telecom & Allied Sector’ in the ‘Business Today -
PeopleStrong Survey’ (2017).
> Bharti Airtel Network Infra team won an award for
excellence in fire security at the ‘IFSEC Awards 2017’.
> Airtel Lanka won the ‘Best Employer Brand’, ‘Best HR
Strategy’ and ‘Best HR Strategy in line with Business’
awards at the ‘12
th
Employer Branding Awards’ (2017) in
Colombo.
> Airtel Nigeria adjudged the Company with best recruitment
strategy at the ‘HR People Magazine Awards’ (2017) in Lagos.
Manufactured Capital
> Bharti Airtel was ranked second in Business World ‘Most
Respected Companies’ survey (2017).
> Bharti Airtel’s Broadband Team and Open Network Team
were awarded under ‘Broadband Product’ and ‘Marketing
Campaign’ categories respectively at the ‘Economic Times
Telecom awards, 2017’.
> Bharti Airtel was rated as the fastest mobile network in India
by ‘Ookla’ - the global leader in speedtest. This is the third time
in a row that Ookla ranked Airtel as India’s fastest network.
> Nxtra Data, a subsidiary of ‘Bharti Airtel’ was awarded the
‘CIO Choice Award 2018’ for ‘Data Center & Infrastructure
Vendor’ in the category of ‘Co-location Services’.
> Bharti Airtel’s Internet TV won the ‘Tech Peripheral of the
Year’ award at the ‘NEXA NDTV Gadget Guru Awards’ 2017.
> Airtel Global Business won in ‘Best Emerging Market
Initiativecategory at the 7
th
Asia Communication Awards’
(2017) held in Singapore.
> Airtel Global Business won in the ‘Best Wholesale Carrier
(Global)’ category at the ‘Carriers World Awards’ 2017 held
in London, UK.
Social & Relationship Capital
> Bharti Airtel was honoured in the categories of ‘Best Brand
Loyalty Marketing Campaign and ‘Best CSR Initiative at the
Asian Customer Engagement Forum and Awards’ (2017).
> Airtel Nigeria bagged the ‘Most Outstanding Customer-
Centric Telecoms Brand of the Year’ award at the Marketing
Edges ‘National Marketing Stakeholders Summit and Brands
& Advertising Excellence Award’ (2017).
> Airtel Seychelles was awarded the ‘Corporate Social
Responsibility of the Year 2017’ at the 5
th
edition of the
‘Business Awards’ organized by the ‘Seychelles Chamber of
Commerce and Industries’ (SCCI).
> Airtel Kenya won in the ‘Humanitarian/Corporate Award
2017’ at the 5
th
edition of the annual ‘Kenya Red Cross
Volunteer Awards’.
Intellectual Capital
> Bharti Airtel was ranked amongst the top 100 firms in the list of
‘Most Innovative Companies’ in the world (2017) by Forbes.
> Bharti Airtel won the ‘Best Risk Management Practice Award’
in the ‘Telecom’ category at the ‘India Risk Management
Awards’ (2017) instituted by CNBC TV18 and ICICI Lombard.
> Bharti Airtel was ranked second in the ‘BrandZ Top 50 Most
Valuable Indian Brands 2017’ report. According to the
study, Company’s brand was valued at US$ 10.2 Bn.
> Airtel Global Business won in two categories: ‘Best Voice
Services Innovation – Emerging Market’ and ‘Best SMS
Innovationat ‘Global Carrier Awards’ in London.
Natural Capital
> Bharti Airtel bagged the ‘Golden Peacock Award for
Corporate Sustainability’ for the year 2017.
Note: The above include awards and recognitions at India and global level.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
046
Airtel Global Business - Asia Communication
Awards, 2017
Airtel Seychelles - ‘Business Awards’ organized
by the ‘Seychelles Chamber of Commerce and
Industries’ (SCCI), 2017
Bharti Airtel - Aon Best Employer India, 2017
Airtel Nigeria - Marketing Edge’s ‘National
Marketing Stakeholders Summit and Brands &
Advertising Excellence Award’, 2017
Airtel Nigeria - HR People Magazine Awards,
2017
Airtel Kenya - Kenya Red Cross Volunteer Awards, 2017
Bharti Airtel - India Risk Management Awards,
2017
Bharti Airtel - Business Today-PeopleStrong
survey, 2017
Airtel Lanka - Employer Branding Awards, 2017
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The Crowning Moments
Corporate Social
Responsibility Report
At Bharti Airtel sustainability is defined in the context of operating our
business responsibly. Operating in 16 countries with more than 4 Bn
customers, it is our endeavour to make a difference in our communities.
Our approach to sustainability is guided by our values and principles. Our employees across the globe make sincere efforts to
leave a positive impact on the lives of people that need aid. We empower the stakeholders through several initiatives in the field of
education, women empowerment, sanitation, employment generation and healthcare, among others.
India
At Bharti Airtel, we strive to inspire and empower people
to create a financially secure and sustainable future. Over
the course of the year, we worked towards achieving socio-
economic growth through our programs. We stepped up our
efforts during the year through several programmes that bring
about life-lasting changes in the lives of the people.
Bharti Foundation
Bharti Foundation is the philanthropic arm of Bharti
Enterprises. The Foundation provides free and quality
education to underprivileged children with a focus on the girl
child, across rural India through its flagship initiative - the Satya
Bharti School Program. Post completion of 10 successful years
in 2016, the Foundations education focus is being scaled up
by transferring learning and best practices of the Satya Bharti
School Program to Government schools through the Satya
Bharti Quality Support Program. The Foundation has also made
significant contributions in the field of secondary education
through its higher education programs in partnership with
renowned institutions like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) –
Delhi & Mumbai, Indian School of Business – Mohali, University
of Cambridge – UK and Newcastle University – UK. Since 2014,
the Foundation has extended its service beyond education to
improve sanitation in Ludhiana, as well as in Amritsar with the
initiation of Satya Bharti Abhiyan.
Areas we
make a
difference
Education Sanitation
Youth
empowerment
Disaster
management
Healthcare
Satya Bharti School Program
The Satya Bharti School Program is the flagship initiative of
Bharti Foundation. This rural education initiative provides
quality education to underprivileged children, completely
free of cost, with a special focus on the girl child. The
program envisions transforming students into educated,
confident, responsible and self-reliant employable citizens
of India with a deep sense of commitment to their society.
The programs reach is multi-pronged: encouraging active
involvement of the rural community, parents of students and
other organizations working in the field of education in India.
Making a lasting and sustainable impact on the community
where schools are present and finding innovative solutions
Education
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
048
Agents of Change: The road connecting the villages
of Jharunangal and Dhulka in District Amritsar, Punjab
had deteriorated causing several road accidents and
injuries to people. Satya Elementary School, Dhulka
started witnessing a steady decline in attendance rates
of students due to challenges faced by students by the
worsening condition of the road.
The students of Satya Elementary School, Dhulka,
along with the active support of their teachers, resolved
to change the situation. It spurred them to initiate a
road safety project. The children went door to door,
approached the village sarpanch, community members
and the students of nearby schools, informing them
about the situation. The determination of the students
led to a change, inspiring the community to pitch in by
providing construction materials and labour. Within a
short time-frame of less than a month, the students’
efforts led to a repaired road that was safe for use.
through its primary and senior secondary schools, the Satya
Bharti School Program is being implemented with the intent
to arrive at replicable and scalable components of quality
education which may be adapted by the Government and
other like-minded organizations. Reaching out to thousands
of underprivileged children, the program, through its focus on
holistic development, aims to bring forth a new generation of
citizens eager to usher in positive change.
Key Achievements, 2017-18
National level
> 23 students from Satya Bharti School were winners
(Eight Gold, Eight Silver, Seven Bronze) at ‘Natural Capital
Olympiad’ (Environment based competition)
> 35 students secured admission in Jawahar Navodaya
Vidyalayas (JNVs) - complete residential schools for gifted
students in India supported by the Ministry of Human
Resource Development, Government of India
> Two Satya Bharti School teachers were declared winners
by Centre for Teacher Accreditation (CENTA - a hallmark of
teaching excellence)
> Exemplary performance by students of Satya Bharti Schools
at India Art National level Painting Competition ‘Khula
Aasmaan’, receiving 11 medals and 87 honorable mentions
> Nine Satya Bharti students among the coveted Top 100 at
the ‘Design For Change’ contest that recognizes impactful
community campaigns addressing social change
> Three students were declared winners at ‘Pramerica Spirit
of Community Awards’ celebrating volunteer community
program in India
International level
> Satya Bharti Adarsh Senior Secondary School, Rauni,
Punjab was awarded at ‘School Enterprise Challenge’, an
international initiative that promotes entrepreneurship
> 14 Satya Bharti Schools students were declared winners at
‘Inspire Aspire’
Poster Making Competition 2017
Students of Satya Elementary School, Dhulka, Punjab:
Narinderpal Singh (15 yrs old), Simranjot Kaur (13 yrs
old), Sanehdeep Kaur (12 yrs old), Daljit Singh (10 yrs
old), Arshdeep Singh (10 yrs old)
254
Schools
50%
Percentage of girls
76%
Percentage of students
from SC/ST/OBC
communities
70%
Percentage of female
teachers
06
States
45,388
Students
1,617
Teachers
All data as on March 31, 2018
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Satya Bharti Quality Support Program
Key Achievements, 2017-18
> The remediation program has helped increase the learning
levels of 3,817 students thereby improving their English
language and Math across 151 schools
> Leadership positions at clubs were led by girls witnessing
more than 60% girls at the helm compared to 31% last year
> A total of 558 awards won by schools at different levels with
five students winning National Means-cum-Merit scholarship
awarded by Ministry of Human Resource Development; two
winning All India Kung Fu championship and one gold medal
in wrestling at 4
th
Indo-Nepal Golden Cup Youth Rural Games
2017-18
> Leadership training organized for 104 schools to empower
the school leadership (Principals and senior staff). Also,
capacity building exposure trips organized for Army Goodwill
Schools’ staff (100 participants) to Satya Bharti Adarsh
Senior Secondary Schools in Ludhiana
> Schools connect with communities increased with average
number of meetings of School Management Committee up
from two in FY 2016-17 to five by end of FY 2017-18
> Increased Parent-Teacher Meetings per school from two to
three over previous year. Average attendance increased from
35% to 48% witnessing a rise of more than 1,300 basis
points
> Three girl students were felicitated by the then President of
India, Hon’ble Sh. Pranab Mukherjee in Sohna for exceptional
roles and leadership skills in club activities under Rashtrapati
Bhavans secretariat’s ‘Smartgram’ project
Program Approach:
The Satya Bharti Quality Support Program is an education
initiative with Government Schools. Through this Program,
Bharti Foundation engages the school leadership, teachers,
students and the surrounding communities towards enhancing
the schooling experience and strive for excellence. The
approach is to identify, integrate and optimize best practices
from Satya Bharti Schools with the intent of encouraging
innovation, participation and ownership to facilitate sustainable
change.
Optimize use of existing
resources, policies and
systems
Collaborate with school
leadership and staff to
maximize usage
Support schools leaders
to achieve higher goals
and bridge existing gaps
Facilitate, support and
enhance school resources,
processes and efforts
*Program Footprint
across 10 states
of India: Delhi, Goa,
Haryana, Jammu
& Kashmir, Punjab,
Rajasthan, Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana,
Uttar Pradesh &
Jharkhand
398
Schools (in ten states*)
159,298
Students
5,982
Teachers
50%
Girls
69%
SC/ST/OBC communities
All data as on March 31, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
050
Satya Bharti Learning Centre Program (2013 to 2018)*
This remedial/bridge courses program run by the Foundation,
aims to bridge the education gap of Out-of-School Children to
mainstream them into regular schools. The first phase of the
program, started in 2013 and deployed in partnership with the
Government of Rajasthan was scaled up to Madhya Pradesh
and Jharkhand, thereby extending program reach to the
remote blocks of all three states.
Till March 2018, following have been the major achievements
of the program:
Key Achievements, 2017-18
> 9,265 students were mainstreamed in year FY 2017-18
> 15 blocks (Nine in Rajasthan and Six in Jharkhand) declared
Out-of-School Children free by the Education departments. In
these 15 blocks, Bharti Foundation contributed by operating
846 School Learning Centres and mainstreamed 18,646
students
> Nearly 1,600 Education Volunteers (EV) worked in this
program, which has generated trained human resource for
remedial teaching at the village level
> 1,522 Satya Bharti School Learning Centres have been
operated and closed successfully
> Education Department, at all block and district levels have
formally appreciated and acknowledged Bharti Foundations
contribution for identifying Out-of-School Children, remedial
teaching and mainstreaming them in government schools
> 79 EVs appreciated by Education Department in Rajasthan
> Rajasthan Council of Elementary Education appreciated
the program
> Over 250 appreciation letters and formal recognitions
received from government officials
> Over 200 print and electronic media reports came about
Bharti Foundations School Learning Centres program
> MP Shri Nishikant Dubey appreciated the work of Bharti
Foundation
> Secretary, MHRD, Government of India appreciated Bharti
Foundations work to reopen a school
33,353
Students mainstreamed
49%
Percentage of girls
1,522
Centres operational since
program inception
98%
Percentage of SC/ST/OBC
students
“Bharti Foundations Quality Support Program has benefitted
us in various ways and it has helped us in improving overall
development of students. Their focus on innovative activities
like library week, art and craft workshops, study skills
workshops and celebration of national day have created an
impact on students’ lives.”
Mrs. Poonam Nijhawan,
Government School Principal
Sarvodaya Senior Secondary School, Pitam Pura, Delhi
“We would like to express our gratitude to Bharti Foundation
for their tireless contribution in changing the overall
atmosphere of our school. Their initiatives like Lecture Series,
Students Competitions, Student-Teacher Excursions, Teacher
Training and Club Formation are priceless contributions in
development of a child’s future. Apart from this we highly
appreciate the role of the Foundation in streamlining Parent
Teacher Meetings and community connect.”
Mrs. Santosh Kumari,
Government School Principal
Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, Kandoli, Nagrota, J&K
*From April 2018, this program has been integrated with the Satya Bharti Quality Support Program for the comprehensive support of Government schools.
All data as on March 31, 2018
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“We appreciate Bharti Foundations Satya Bharti Learning
Centre Program and their collaboration with Government
of Rajasthan in identifying Out-of-School Children and
mainstreaming them in government schools. We would like
to highlight Bharti Foundations support in achieving the
goal of 100% mainstreaming of drop out children. We hope
that Bharti Foundation will continue this commendable work
across all districts of Rajasthan”.
Dr. Priya Balram Sharma,
Deputy Commissioner (REI)
Rajasthan Council of Elementary Education, Jaipur
“Wonderful initiative by Bharti Foundation in Naxal-hit district
of Jharkhand to bring back Out-of-School Children. Such
public–private partnerships can help transform education.
The need now is to scale such efforts and expand nexus of
good work”.
Sh. Anil Swarup,
Secretary, MHRD
Government of India
(Courtesy: Twitter)
A role model
Bokrabandh, is a village
approximately 400 kms
north of Ranchi, falling
under Sunderpahari
block of Godda district.
This remote village
(the nearest station
is Bhagalpur Railway
Station which is 94 kms
away) has a population of around 600 people, primarily
belonging to a tribal community. The only Government
school in Bokraband was closed for years due to lack of
infrastructure and basic facilities.
Lukas Hansda, a youth from a tribal village pledged to
bring the change that mattered. Working as an Education
Volunteer with Bharti Foundation, Lukas Hansda, followed
the processes under Satya Bharti Learning Center Program.
The first challenging task was to get Out-of-School Children
back into school. After a lot of hard work and persuasion,
24 children underwent the remedial course in Satya Bharti
Learning Centers.
The Satya Bharti Learning Center provided remedial
courses for Out-of-School Children and Satya Bharti Quality
Support Program, helped the school to set up co-scholastic
processes such as School Management Committee,
Community Volunteering Program, Students’ Council,
Parent Teacher Meeting, School Development Plan etc.
Government teachers were encouraged and persuaded
to attend the school regularly. The activity based learning
approach and healthy teacher-student’s relationship
helped in enriching the overall schooling experience for
all stakeholders. Today the village has a fully functional
school and has institutionalized key processes that make
the initiative sustainable with Lukas motivating another 20
students to join in 2017-18 academic year.
> Bharti Foundation nominated in the 13 member core
Education reformation committee team at Pakur, Jharkhand
> Many students in this program (erstwhile Out-of-School
Children) went on to be selected in Jawahar Navodaya
Vidyalaya (JNV), Eklavya Vidyalaya and Kasturba Gandhi
Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV), besides 16 students completing
class 5 with over 60% marks (first division)
> Three centres have been awarded ‘Swachh Vidyalay
Purashkar’ (one in Category green band and the other two in
category blue band by MHRD, GOI)
> MLAs from constituency of Barmer, Ramsar, and Sawai
Madhopur visited centres and appreciated Bharti
Foundations work with government schools
> MLA from constituency of Dahua in Jharkhand visited the
Centre and appreciated the program
State Wise Achievement (since inception)
States No of
Centers
No of Children
Mainstreamed
No of
Children
Impacted
Rajasthan 1,114 23,070 26,273
Jharkhand 320 8,373 8,758
Madhya
Pradesh
88 1,910 2,469
Total 1,522 33,353 37,500
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
052
90,276
Total beneficiaries
1,010
Villages surveyed
18,286
Toilets constructed
(rural & urban Ludhiana
and rural Amritsar)
792
Villages (toilets
constructed)
11
Urban local bodies
(toilets constructed)
14
Girls’ toilets (government
schools)
* Data as of March 31, 2018, with
total figures from inception in
August 2014
Satya Bharti Abhiyan
On August 18, 2014, Bharti Foundation launched the Satya
Bharti Abhiyan, an initiative to improve sanitation facilities
with rural Ludhiana as a focus area. Phase one of the program
has been completed with individual toilets constructed and
handed over across rural and urban Ludhiana. In addition,
14 Government schools, identified by Punjab Education
Development Board, have been provided a separate toilet for
girls in rural Ludhiana. In the urban areas of Ludhiana district,
201 households in a list provided by the Punjab Municipal
Infrastructure Development Company (PMIDC), that did not
have a toilet, have been provided one.
On July 15, 2017, the Foundation announced the expanded
outreach of the sanitation initiative with the launch of the
Abhiyan in Amritsar. An MoU was signed with the Department
of Water Supply and Sanitation (DWSS), Punjab in September
2017 for providing financial assistance to beneficiaries for the
construction of toilets as identified by the DWSS.
Key Highlights, 2017-18
> Reduction in open defecation enabling better health and
wellbeing. A survey of usage of toilets provided to the
beneficiaries, revealed 98.54% being used
> Ludhiana district (rural), one of the largest and most
populated districts of Punjab became the second self-
declared “Open Defecation Free” district in the state in
November 2016. Amritsar district (rural) has achieved self-
declared Open Defecation Free (ODF) status on March 28,
2018 and Punjab (rural) on March 30, 2018
> Satya Bharti Abhiyan received ‘CORPORATE TRAILBLAZER’
Award at ‘India Today Safaigiri Summit & Awards 2017’
> The program has been appreciated at the village, district,
state as well as National level of governance. On January
24, 2018, Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi lauded
Bharti Foundations sanitation initiative during a CEO meet at
the World Economic Forum in Davos
Commemoration ceremony for completion of Abhiyan in Ludhiana graced
by then Minister of Finance and Corporate affairs, Govt. of India, Shri Arun
Jaitley, Shri Manpreet Badal, Finance Minister Govt. of Punjab, Shri Tript
Rajinder Singh Bajwa, then Cabinet Minister for Department of Water
Supply and Sanitation, Govt of Punjab, and Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Co-
Chairman, Bharti Foundation. Event joined by many government officials,
political fraternity and industry officials
Sanitation
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Airtel Connect
Airtel Delhi Half Marathon
The Airtel Delhi Half Marathon (ADHM) continues to be bring
together corporates, individuals, employees and students of
schools and colleges, giving them the opportunity to increase
their awareness about the Satya Bharti School Program, help
raise funds and enjoy the marathon run.
Young Leader Programme
The Young Leader Programme is a two-week initiative (part of
corporate induction program) to engage new team members
of Bharti Airtel as volunteers to support various initiatives of
Bharti Foundation.
53
Number of Youth Leaders
ACT (A Caring Touch)
It is an employee payroll giving programme encouraging
employees to give back to society in terms of money, time,
skills or knowledge. In FY 2017-18 more than 4,145 employees
(from Bharti Airtel Limited, Bharti Airtel Services Limited and
Telesonic Networks Limited) participated contributing H 4.58
Mn, while the employer contribution was H 5.80 Mn.
Higher Education
Bharti Foundation has also partnered with premier National and
International Institutes in the sphere of Higher Education:
The Bharti School of Telecommunication Technology
and Management at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Delhi, established as a premier institute developing ‘Young
Telecom Leaders’. The Airtel IIT Delhi Centre of Excellence in
Telecommunications (AICET) was established to bring about a
sustained growth and progress in the Telecom sector through
various innovative initiatives.
The Bharti Centre for Communication at IIT, Bombay is
dedicated to being a contributor in expanding the frontiers
of knowledge through research and education in the
telecommunication industry.
The Bharti Institute of Public Policy, Mohali was set up in a
partnership between Indian School of Business (ISB) and Bharti
Enterprises with Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts
University (USA) as its partner school.
Key partnerships
Partnerships with University of Cambridge (UK):
The University of Cambridge and Bharti Foundation, signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) on September 12,
2016 to conduct a baby corn crop improvement research
program in India. The program is being funded through a
grant from Bharti Foundation to the University of Cambridge.
The grant supports a three-year research program carried out
between Cambridge’s Department of Plant Sciences and the
Cambridge Centre for Crop Science (3CS), Punjab Agricultural
University and FieldFresh Foods.
Manmohan Singh Bursary Fund:
Begun in 2010, this scholarship program enables high school
students of remarkable caliber to pursue their education at the
University of Cambridge University, thus removing the financial
barrier.
Partnership with University of Newcastle (UK):
Bharti Foundation and Newcastle University, UK signed
and MoU in March 2018 to extend cooperation in the area
of student’s internship and joint academic research. The
students from Newcastle University, UK, will make a visit to the
remote villages in India and conduct their research on various
educational reform projects run by Bharti Foundation. The
findings of their research will be used to further develop and
enhance the ongoing programs.
Satya Bharti University Announcement
In November 2017, Bharti Foundation announced its
plans to set up Satya Bharti University with the vision
of “Being a global leader in creating and disseminating
cutting-edge knowledge that transforms lives and
creates a brighter future”.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
054
Africa
We operate in a complex and dynamic environment, with economic controls, technological progressions and increasing focus on
digitization. As a responsible corporate, we align our business growth with social and economic wellbeing of the communities where
we operate. Our programs are executed at local level through our employees, thereby directing contributions to areas of greatest
impact in the particular regions.
300,000
Students benefitted through Internet for School program
Internet hubs: Airtel Zambia employees scaled up their efforts
to bridge the digital gap in the country through donation of
computers and providing internet accessibility by setting
up dedicated ‘internet hubs’ across the country. Through
partnerships with the British Council, Samsung Electronics,
Huawei and the Ministry of Education, Airtel is helping
students to realize their full potential and contribute to national
development. The hubs helped students and teachers to use
the computers for improving their Internet and Communication
Technology (ICT) capabilities.
7,000
Students used internet hubs created by Airtel Zambia
Education
Adopt-a-School: Our flagship program in Africa, through
Adopt-a-School’ initiative we have created an impact in lives of
more than 32,000 under-privileged children. We have helped
schools rebuild infrastructure, provide reading materials,
support feeding programs and promote e-learning.
Internet for School: Airtel Kenya partnered with more than
315 schools in 36 counties across the country with its flagship
program ‘Airtel Internet for Schools’. The program has provided
internet accessibility to several school students who cannot
afford cost of connection. Till date more than 300,000 students
have been impacted through the initiative.
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“With changes in the education
system that have seen more
students turning to the Internet for
learning resources, the organization
continues to harness the strength
of the Company’s technology to
drive change in the community.
Airtel Africa is committed to support
schools across the continent
connect to the Internet.”
Raghunath Mandava
Message from MD and CEO (Africa)
40,000+
Calls received daily for information on plague
12,000+
Annual calls received from subscribers seeking healthcare advice
Health
Health Centre by Phone: Airtel Malawi is part of “Chipatala
cha Pa Foni” (CCPF) or ‘Health Centre by phone. The toll free
health and nutrition program in partnership with NGO Village
Reach and Ministry of Health has helped the subscribers reach
out to trained health professionals for advice to any health
related issue. Originally focused on women and children, the
hotline now covers all health topics, including nutrition, HIV, and
TB, youth-friendly service and content.
Youth empowerment
Train my generation: Train My Generation project was
initiated to train young Gabonese students in New Information
and Communication Technology (ICT). Airtel Gabon signed
the partnership agreement with UNESCO at the UNESCO
Headquarters in November 2014. A first of its kind agreement
between UNESCO and a private company, the initiative helped
improve digital literacy in centres by training more than 5,000
students between the age of 17-35 years. Airtel opened 13
such training centres across Gabon with 62 teachers being
imparted training by African Institute of Information and
Technology.
Disaster management
Fight against plague: Airtel Madagascar partnered with World
Health Organization (WHO) and Malagasy Government in
implementing a strategy and response plan to help people fight
the plague outbreak that affected more than 23 Mn in August
2017. Airtel Madagascar provided a short code number so
that all subscribers would have free access to information,
creating awareness to prevention, symptoms, transmission
and treatment of the plague from WHO. Around 40,000
calls were received on a daily basis. The initiative received a
commendation from the WHO (World Health Organization).
Our employees set up.
On March 29, 2018, the graduation ceremony for the “Train My
Generation Program” was conducted with Audrey Hazouley,
the Managing Director of UNESCO and the President of Gabon
were present as guests at the ceremony and commended
Airtel for this ground-breaking initiative.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
056
Business Responsibility Report
Section A
General Information about the Company
Section B
Financial Details of the Company
* Please refer Annexure D of the Board’s Report viz. the Annual Report on CSR activities for details
Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company L74899DL1995PLC070609
Name of the Company Bharti Airtel Limited
Registered Address Bharti Crescent 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase II,
New Delhi - 110070
Website www.airtel.com
Email ID compliance.officer@bharti.in
Financial Year reported 2017-18
Sector(s) that the Company is engaged in
(Industrial activity code-wise)
> Telecommunication Services – mobile telecommunication, fixed line
services and telecommunication enterprise solutions.
> Direct-to-Home Services (through subsidiary company)
> Payments Bank (through subsidiary company)
Key products / services that the Company
manufactures / provides (as in balance sheet)
> Mobile Services
> Broadband Services
> Enterprise Services
> Direct to Home (DTH) Services
Total number of locations where business activity
is undertaken
Number of international
locations (major 5)
Operations in 16 countries including India and
Sri Lanka.
Number of national
locations
Headquartered in New Delhi, the Company has
business in all 22 licensed telecom service areas.
Markets served by the Company- Local / State /
National / International
Besides India, operations in Africa and South Asia
1.
Paid up capital (H Millions)
19,987
2.
Total turnover (H Millions)
536,630
3.
Total profit after taxes (H Millions)
792
4. Total spending on Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) as percentage of average
Net Profit of the Company for last 3 financial
years (%)
0.26*
5. List of activities in which expenditure in point
(4 above) has been incurred
> Education promotion
> Higher and technical education
> Community development
> Employability and entrepreneurship
> Sanitation
> Restoration and establishment of building of historical importance
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Section C
Other Details
1. Does the Company have any Subsidiary Company/
Companies?
Bharti Airtel Limited (hereinafter referred as Airtel) has 14
direct and 75 indirect subsidiary companies, as on March
31, 2018.
2. Does the Subsidiary Company / Companies participate
in the Business Responsibility (BR) initiatives of the
parent company?
Nearly all subsidiary companies, either directly themselves
or jointly with Airtel, participate in the BR initiatives.
3. Do any other entity / entities (e.g. suppliers and distributors,
among others) that the Company does business with
participate in the BR initiatives of the Company?
Airtel supports and encourages its partners to undertake
sustainability and CSR initiatives. At present, the Airtel’s
infrastructure and facility management partners support
its drive towards environment protection, which represents
less than 30% of all its partners.
Section D
Business Responsibility Information
1.0 Details of Director / Directors responsible for BR
(a) Details of Director / Directors responsible for the
implementation of BR policy / policies
DIN Number 00042494
Name Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal
Designation Director
(b) Details of the BR head
DIN Number N.A.
Name Mr. Sameer Chugh
Designation Director - Legal & Regulatory
Telephone Number +91 124 4243188
2.0 Principle-wise (as per NVGs) BR Policy / Policies
Ethics, Transparency and Accountability
Businesses should conduct and govern
themselves with ethics, transparency
and accountability
Principle 1
Stakeholder Engagement
Businesses should respect the
interests of and be responsive towards
all stakeholders, especially those who
are disadvantaged, vulnerable and
marginalised
Principle 4
Responsible Policy Advocacy
Businesses, when engaged in
influencing public and regulatory policy,
should do so in a responsible manner
Principle 7
Products Lifecycle Sustainability
Businesses should provide goods and
services that are safe and contribute to
sustainability throughout their life
Principle 2
Human Rights
Businesses should respect and
promote human rights
Principle 5
Support Inclusive Growth
Businesses should support inclusive
growth and equitable development
Principle 8
Employees’ Well-being
Businesses should promote the well-
being of all employees
Principle 3
Protection of the Environment
Businesses should respect, protect and
make efforts to restore the environment
Principle 6
Providing Customer Value
Businesses should engage with and
provide value to their customers and
consumers in a responsible manner
Principle 9
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
058
a) Details of Compliance (Reply in Y/N)
(A) The policies are formulated with detailed consultation with relevant stakeholders and benchmarking across the industry. They are developed and aligned to
applicable legal and regulatory requirements, and guidelines, SEBI listing regulation and its internal mandates.
(B) All policies are administered under the overall supervision of the Airtel Management Board (AMB) of the Company, headed by the Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer. The Audit Committee of the Board along with other Board Committees reviews implementation of policies.
(C) The following policies can be viewed on website www.airtel.com and www.bharti.com
1. Code of Conduct Policy
2. Code of Conduct Policy for Partners
3. CSR Policy
4. Ombudsperson Policy and Process
5. Stakeholder Engagement Framework
6. Human Rights Policy
7. Environment Health and Safety Policy
8. Tax Policy
(D) Except policies listed above, all other policies are meant for internal consumption of employees and are available on the Company’s intranet. All policies have
been periodically communicated to the relevant internal and external stakeholders.
(E) All policies are owned by the respective AMB member and their senior leadership teams are responsible for the effective implementation policy.
(F) Any clarifications for grievances related to either of the policies are addressed by the respective leadership team member and if not addressed to satisfaction
can be escalated to the Ombudsperson.
Governance related to BR
> Performance assessment frequency of BR
The CSR Committee and Board assess and review the BR performance annually and give a strategic direction to Airtel’s BR initiatives, as
required.
> Details of BR and Sustainability Report
Airtel publishes an annual Sustainability Report in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework. The report has been
uploaded on Airtel’s website and can be viewed at www.airtel.in/sustainability.
Sl. No. Questions P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9
1. Do you have a policy / policies for…? Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
2. Has the policy been formulated in consultation with the relevant
stakeholders? (A)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
3. Does the policy conform to any national / international standards?
If yes, specify? (50 words) (A)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
4. Has the policy being approved by the Board? If yes, has it been
signed by MD / Owner / CEO / appropriate Board Director? (B)
Y N N Y N Y N N N
5. Does the Company have a specified committee of the Board /
Director / Official to oversee the implementation of the policy? (B)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
6. Indicate the link for the policy to be viewed online? (C) Y N N Y Y N N Y N
7. Has the policy been formally communicated to all relevant internal
and external stakeholders? (D)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
8. Does the Company have in-house structure to implement the
policy / policies? (E)
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
9. Does the Company have a grievance redress mechanism related
to the policy/policies to address stakeholders’ grievances related
to the policy / policies? (F)
Y - Y Y Y - - - Y
10. Has the Company carried out independent audit / evaluation of
the working of this policy by an internal or external agency?
Y Y Y N N Y Y N Y
Statutory Reports
Business Responsibility Report
059
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Section E - Principle-wise performance
Airtel is committed to achieving the highest principles of
integrity and ethics. Its Code of Conduct (COC / Code) outlines
the Company’s expected standards of ethical conduct and
behaviour. Airtel’s core values represent mutual respect, trust
and personal growth for all. The Code of Conduct extends to
employees at all levels and other individuals working with the
Company, its subsidiaries, associates, suppliers, contractors,
service providers, channel partners and explicitly prohibits
bribes, kickbacks, improper payments and direct them to
ensure ethical business conduct.
For effective implementation of the above mentioned Code
of Conduct, the Company has established the office of the
ombudsperson, which is an independent forum for employees
and stakeholders of the Company. It is fully accessible to all
stakeholders who have grievances with regard to the conduct
of any employee / individual representing the Company. A
formal process of reviewing and investigating any concern is
undertaken by the Ombudsperson and appropriate action is
taken to resolve the matter in accordance with the Consequence
Management Policy. The instances of such misconduct are
periodically reported to the Audit Committee. All employees
are required to undergo an annual e-certification on Code of
Conduct to reinforce their commitment to the Code. During
2017-18, 24 allegations of corruption or bribery were received.
Investigations were completed in 22 cases. The remaining 2
cases are under various stages of investigation. The allegations
were substantiated in 7 cases and suitable actions initiated, as
per Consequence Management Policy.
and implemented procurement guidelines to confirm safety
and resource optimisation. Besides, it adheres to standard
practices and procedures for waste disposal in accordance
with regulations. Airtel gives primary importance to community
health and safety.
The Company acknowledges the growing concern over the
exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and maintains
complete transparency in its position. It also shares updated
and extensive research-based information on this matter with
its employees, partners, customers and the community, at large.
The Company’s existing practices comply with the relevant
guidelines issued by the Department of Telecommunication
(DoT), Government of India (GoI). Airtel’s sites are subjected to
random checks and audits by the DoT’s Telecom Enforcement
Resource and Monitoring (TERM) Cells. In FY 2017-18, over
99% of the base stations audited by TRAI were found compliant
with emission norms. The Company in partnership with the
Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) conducts
various programmes, workshops, seminars and stakeholder
engagements. Such initiatives are taken to build awareness
about the issue.
Airtel declared ‘War on Waste’ as one of its business priorities.
This initiative intends to improve the Company’s operating
efficiencies by eliminating waste. Airtel is consistently deploying
innovative technologies with the aim to reduce its operational
wastes. More details on waste management can be found in
the organizations latest Sustainability report at www.airtel.in/
sustainability.
The most substantial waste generated from Airtel is e-waste,
owing to its nature of business. The Company has adopted
a focused approach on e-waste management. It has made
significant efforts to reduce environmental impact of its
operations, by minimising waste and ensuring proper disposal
and recycling. Airtel has also implemented various awareness
strategies to reduce waste by promoting extended use of
network and IT based equipment. The Company adheres to
the Government of India’s (GoI) guidelines to recycle the waste
generated from its source, due to technology up gradation or
any other reason. In FY 2017-18, around 2,900 tons of e-waste
generated from IT and network infrastructure was recycled
through authorised recycling partners.
Airtel leverages its diverse platforms to deliver services to its
wide customer base. Thus, it does not have any impact on
sourcing, production or distribution. The Company also ensures
that there is no broad-based impact on energy and water due
to use of its services. The Company is strongly committed
to building a responsive and sustainable supply chain. The
Company carries out a due diligence process including outlining
contract clauses before enlisting any supplier which includes
While evaluating the impact of business operations, Airtel aims
to reduce any fallouts during the lifecycle of its products and
services across the value chain. The Company is leveraging its
existing services such as Mobile DTH, Payments Bank, Fixed
line and Broadband and Enterprise solutions to provide basic
life services. It is helping enhance financial inclusion, health and
education along with raising awareness around agriculture.
Airtel relentlessly works to provide value across its value chain
to minimise environmental fallout. Airtel took some significant
steps like promoting reduced energy consumption, minimising
waste and focusing on developing innovative solutions to
ensure environmental stability. The Company has formulated
Ethics, Transparency and Accountability
Principle 1
Product Lifecycle Sustainability
Principle 2
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
060
‘Win with People’ is one of the key business priorities of Airtel.
The Company believes that its success depends on its ability
to develop knowledge, skills and expertise of its employees.
This belief translates in ensuring that every business vertical
is equipped with right talent, which is both competent and
engaged. The Company achieved this objective by undertaking
various initiatives for talent development, employee engagement
and communication.
This approach has helped the Company in building an inclusive
organisation, driven by entrepreneurship providing equal
opportunity to all. Airtel has consistently tried to create and
promote an inclusive work environment for employees from
diverse backgrounds to help them realise their full potential.
The objective is to ensure that the strong workforce of ~15,500
employees are both skilled and engaged.
The Company is fully committed to the promotion of diversity
across all levels of the organisation. There were 1,412 permanent
women employees, which represented around 9.1% of the total
certain sustainability and statutory aspects like environmental
protection, health and safety, human rights and child labour,
and ethics. In addition to this we target to empanel 100% of our
suppliers through contract clauses of sustainability parameters
by 2020. Regular assessments of suppliers are conducted
through the vendor compliance monitoring process, on statutory
and sustainability requirements like minimum compensation,
benefits, labour issues etc. and the non-compliances identified
are promptly remediated. To optimise resources, reduce
adverse environmental impact and promote indigenous
entrepreneurship, Airtel promotes local procurement from India
based suppliers. In FY 2017-18 of the 4800+ suppliers Airtel
engaged with, 96% were based in India which constituted
over 58% of its procurement spent. In addition to this the
Company strives for a minimum of 98% of procurement from
India based suppliers by 2020. Airtel constantly encourages
its suppliers to adhere to international standards like ISO
9001:2008, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 27000 and target
atleast 50% of its procurement through suppliers holding
one of these certification by 2020. The Company has been
continually working to consolidate its supply chain to make
its socio-economic engagements more meaningful. Airtel has
taken various initiatives in developing a framework to help
marginalised sections, with a special focus on promoting women
entrepreneurs and small businesses.
workforce. A total of 124 people with special abilities were
employed at various Company locations. To nurture workforce
diversity, with a particular focus on gender, the Company has
implemented practices and support systems that specifically
address the requirements of its female employees. This is
backed by stringent policies and procedures, which ensures the
workplace environment free from sexual harassment.
In addition, the Company had 42,558 sub-contracted employees
for calendar year 2017, employed at its various sites. During the
period, the Company did not engage any temporary or casual
staff in the organisation. Airtel currently does not have any
employee associations in the organisation however, employees
have full access to raise their concerns with the management
without fear or coercion which are addressed and resolved
satisfactorily.
Airtel’s aspiration is a zero injury / accident workplace.
Its commitment to health and safety is driven by the
stringent workplace health and safety policies that provides
a comprehensive framework for ensuring safe and incidence-
free workplace, effective investment in health promotion and
disease prevention activities at all levels of the business.
To ensure occupational health and safety throughout the
operations, a dedicated safety team, led by a Safety officer, was
setup up to monitor and maintain a safe, healthy and injury-free
working conditions. The Company’s commitment to health and
safety is driven by the various stringent health and safety policies.
These provide a comprehensive framework for ensuring a safe
and incident-free workplace and effective investment in health
promotion and disease prevention activities at all levels of its
business. In FY 2017-18, more than 14,000 employees attended
the safety trainings including over 2,000 women employees and
31 specially abled employees.
The Bharti Code of Conduct ensures to build a workplace
culture that fully reflects Bharti’s values of trust, mutual
respect and inclusive growth for all. The Code encompasses
a wide array of issues pertaining to harassment, workplace
conduct, labour conditions, and community responsibility. The
Ombudsperson administers a formal process to review and
investigate all concerns and undertakes appropriate actions
required to resolve the reported matters. In FY 2017-18 nine
cases regarding sexual harassment at the workplace were
reported and investigated. In six of these cases, the allegations
were substantiated and the accused personnel were released
from their services. Airtel received no complaints regarding child
labour, forced labour and discriminatory employment in the year
under review.
Employees’ Well-being
Principle 3
Statutory Reports
Business Responsibility Report
061
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Bharti’s Code of Conduct, Airtel’s Human Rights Policy and
various HR Polices demonstrates its commitment toward
protection of Human Rights across value chain and upholding
Airtel’s approach towards responsible and sustainable business
practices undergoes a systematic mapping through regular
engagement with its internal and external stakeholders. This
practice helps the Company to prioritize key sustainability issues
in terms of relevance to its business and stakeholders, including
society and environment. It rigorously conducts a detailed
materiality-assessment, which enables it to map stakeholders’
expectations with its business priorities, risks and opportunities.
In FY 2017-18 Airtel revisited the Materiality Analysis process
and performed a detailed stakeholder surveys to identify
materiality issues / sustainability concerns with the highest
relevance and impact. In order to streamline the process,
identification and categorisation of its key stakeholders, (both
internal and external) was performed. The key stakeholders
identified include: Customers, Employees, Business Partners
(Suppliers and Vendors), Community, Investors, Government
Bodies, Industry Associations, Non-governmental Organizations
(NGOs) and Academic Institutions. Stakeholder engagement
activities were carried out among respective categories of
stakeholders with the help of questionnaires. The similar
exercise was performed with the Airtel Management Board to
delineate the business priorities, which when mapped with the
stakeholder concerns, fetched the sustainability issues that
demanded enhanced strategic and operational attention.
The Company has identified the disadvantaged, vulnerable
and marginalised stakeholders through Bharti Foundation,
the philanthropic arm of Bharti Enterprises. The foundations
beneficiaries include economically-challenged and
disadvantaged groups, especially girls. Bharti Foundation
touches all aspects of stakeholder empowerment through
multiple community initiatives in the realm of education,
employment generation, sanitation along with healthcare, and
disaster management. Conducting need-based training for
key stakeholders forms a significant part of the foundations
empowerment and financial inclusion strategy. Please refer
to the CSR section of the annual report and the sustainability
report for details on the Company’s intervention through Bharti
Foundation.
the highest levels of ethical business practices. Strong
commitment to performance with integrity, and human rights
are embedded in the Company’s policies, which lays down
acceptable behaviour on various aspects including human
rights. Where the Human Rights policy is applicable to all
employees across the organization and the code of conduct for
associates and the vendor compliance policy details acceptable
standards and statutory obligations expected from the partners
and suppliers. Detailed monitoring is conducted internally
through its group wide compliance monitoring initiative to track
performance of each site on human rights risks such as labour
rights, work place standards, compensation, privacy and more
in line with the legal requirements of the country and standards.
The process involves identification of risks, identification of
vulnerable groups monitoring like child labour, forced labour etc.,
mitigation plans for identified risks and reporting on an ongoing
basis to the management through its enterprise compliance
monitoring system. Corrective actions if any range from process
changes, feedback and disciplinary action for violations to even
suspension in line with the consequence management policy of
the organization.
In addition to this to prevent sexual harassment in workplace,
the company has set up Internal Complaints Committees
across geographies comprising a Presiding officer who is
a senior level woman employee, one member with legal
knowledge or experience in social work, one member from
the Ombudspersons office and one independent member
from outside the organization who expertise in dealing with
such matters and has the relevant knowledge and experience.
The Committee is responsible for dealing with all matters
related to the subject. The committee constitution has been
communicated to all employees and also prominently displayed
in the public areas of all offices.
In the statutory compliance assessments on the above
parameters, conducted for all offices in India, no material
violations have been reported in the previous financial year. In
addition to this an independent audit is conducted periodically
to assess the statutory risks pertaining to Human rights and
any observations are promptly remediated. No incidences
of discrimination was reported to the ombudsman office in
FY 2017-18. The details of complaints related to sexual
harassment and labour rights and the subsequent actions
taken have been detailed in Principle 3 of this report.
Human Rights
Principle 5
Airtel along with its network-infrastructure partners resolved
to re-invent and reduce the environmental footprint of their
business and operations. Along its journey towards path of
Protection of the Environment
Principle 6
Stakeholder Engagement
Principle 4
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
062
The Company works closely with all industry associations and
trade chambers to ensure its public policy positions complement
and advance its sustainability and citizenship objective. The
Company strives to drive digital inclusion, promote green
telecom, advance innovation, enhance competitiveness and
increase job creation opportunities. In turn these activities
create economic growth and help elevate sustainable standards
of living for stakeholders at large. Its policy agenda is centred
on the provision of network coverage, affordable access to
customers, building transparency and awareness around
network radiations. Moreover, it deals with creating adaptability
of internet, easing and automating subscriber acquisition,
quality of service offerings, tariff and environment protection
As India’s leading telecommunication service provider, Airtel
has been taking sustained efforts to ensure value creation and
sustainable growth of community. It sustainability framework
is structured to create a positive impacts on its customers,
partners, communities and society, helping them grow together
and inclusively. Airtel has empowered millions across the length
and breadth of the country through its exhaustive bouquet of
innovative services and products that enhance community
life and e-governance, by working with the communities and
increasing its network reach.
It is widely acknowledged across the world that internet
accessibility is vital for enhancing socio-economic well-being.
The Government of India, through its ‘Digital India’ initiative,
is focusing on preparing a comprehensive framework for
transforming Indias economy into a digitally empowered society
and knowledge economy. The key objective of the initiative is
to help elevate the life of a common citizen in multiple ways
and in a cost-effective manner. To support the efforts of the
Government and to drive the pursuit of driving digital inclusion,
rural connectivity is one of the major focus areas at Airtel.
With over 156.9 Mn mobile customers from rural market, Airtel
serves India’s largest rural mobile customer base. The rural and
emerging markets constitute over 51 % of its customer base
and its constant endeavor is to develop tailor-made services
and systems to cater to the ever dynamic requirements of its
diverse subscriber base.
The Company’s philanthropic efforts, employee volunteerism
and community outreach initiatives support the desire to be
seen as a trusted partner. Its activities are aligned to play an
active role in community wellness. It is determined to create a
deep-rooted, positive impact on the society at large. It, therefore,
proactively applies its competence and partnerships to promote
community wellness through initiatives undertaken by the
Bharti Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Bharti Enterprises
and through its own telecom circles offices at the regional level.
Responsible Policy Advocacy
Principle 7
Support Inclusive Growth
Principle 8
sustainability, the Company explored and implemented several
green solutions to curb emissions. It is also continuously in
search of more energy efficient technologies and innovative
solutions for a greener future.
In today’s fast moving world, the network infrastructure needs to
be at its optimal best at all times. The non-availability of reliable
power is a critical factor for remote network sites. DGs and
batteries are usually used as alternatives to keep the equipment
running in absence of grid power supply. Through its persistent
efforts, along with its network partners, the Company has been
able to upgrade and convert the existing telecom towers into
energy efficient towers, reducing the reliance on electricity from
grid or diesel. The next step is maximizing the adoption of green
wheeling for sourcing power from renewable sources and in the
process, reducing its carbon footprint significantly.
In addition to this, Airtel has taken various initiatives towards
deployment of renewable energy solutions in network towers,
installation of rooftop solar panels at Main Switching Centres
(MSCs) and captive green energy generation through
solar / wind energy. It is also committed to operate and provide
products and services in an environmentally responsible and
sustainable manner. The Health, Safety and Environment
(HSE) policy specifies its approach towards protection of the
environment; and is applicable for all employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries. The emissions or wastes generated by the
Company are within the permissible limits given by Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control
Boards (SPCBs). As on March 31, 2018, there were 3 notices/
cases received by the organization from pollution control boards
and all of them have been resolved to satisfaction.
Details of the Company’s environmental initiatives are available
in the Natural Capital section of this report and its annual
sustainability report at www.airtel.in/sustainability.
among others. As these issues continue to be scrutinised and
deliberated by a very proactive government, they are likely to
have a material impact on the lives of millions.
The Company generally conveys its policy positions through its
membership with the Cellular Operators Association of India
(COAI). Besides, it is member of other industry associations like
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Internationally,
Airtel is a member of the International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) and GSM Association (GSMA).
Statutory Reports
Business Responsibility Report
063
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
‘Win with Customers’ is key business priority for the Company.
Through its world-class network, innovative yet affordable
services and an exceptional customer experience, the Company
aims to win customers for life. The long-term strategic goal of
the Company is to innovate and deliver a wide range of cost-
effective, secured, timely, and customized services with the best
technology. The Company actively seeks customer feedback,
act on it, and improve its customer service and in the process
improve its products, services, and processes.
At Airtel, the Company believes its customers are also its
business partners. They help them to greatly improve and evolve
the services it offers. Their ongoing feedback is the greatest
stimulus in improving its products, services and processes.
Through an integrated end-to-end experience, improving its
overall retail store experience and delivering impeccable voice
and internet services- the Company strives to increase its
customer retention. Airtel relies on various mechanisms such
as the Net Promoter Score (NPS), social media mentions,
feedback over a call / point of sale, customer grievances,
complaint management and exit surveys to measure customer
satisfaction score. Holistic tools such as the NPS enables it to
gather feedback and ascertain its customers’ experiences.
Airtel believes in transparency and empowering users to
manage their own Airtel products & services with ease. Airtel has
consistently made efforts in this direction whether it is through
its Open Network, enriched self-care or ever evolving powerful
MyAirtel App. This year, Airtel has successfully implemented
various initiatives to increase transparency for its customers
and/or reduce the surprises arising due to bill shock during
international roaming and lack of awareness about services.
Airtel has been communicating mandatory usage information
(as specified by the law) regarding enrolment and deactivation,
tariff, usage, contact and grievance on its welcome kits, periodic
bills, enrolment forms, booklets, websites and point of sales
displays.
Airtel works closely with the industry, government, law
enforcement and community organizations to help its customers
understand and manage the risks associated with the online
world. Airtel supports a range of government initiatives to raise
awareness, and provide online education and guidance. Some
of the measures undertaken in the last few years include:
1. Proactively filtering offensive content available online which
is not compliant with the state laws
2. Upgrading technology constantly to reduce threat
exposures
3. Associating with Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA) to
support investigations by provision of customer information
and complying with all requests as per regulatory norms.
In addition to this, Airtel also takes prior consent of all customers
at the time of acquisition, collection, transfer and disclosure of
personal data details of which can be found in our privacy policy;
https://www.airtel.in/forme/privacypolicy. All subscribers have an
option to opt-out of usage of customer information for promotional
purposes and they can readily opt out at any time through Airtel’s
website / application including at the time of enrollment.
As on March 31, 2018, 133 consumer cases and around 0.11%
of the consumer complaints are at various stages of resolution.
In FY 2017-18, no cases have been filed against the company
before the Competition Commission of India for anti-competitive
behaviour and 2 cases filed are pending resolution as on March
31, 2018. In addition to this 7 complaints were filed before ASCI
in the last financial year out of which 5 have been resolved
successfully.
Providing Customer Value
Principle 9
During FY 2017-18, Airtel made significant contributions
towards various philanthropic projects, which include:
H 207.3 Mn
Bharti Foundation towards
furtherance of its objectives.
H 70.6 Mn
Other contributions
With a vision to help underprivileged children and young
people of country realize their potential, Bharti Foundation is
committed to implement and support programs in the fields of
primary, elementary, senior secondary and higher education.
Education being its core focus area, Bharti Foundation has
been working steadfast to enable the cognitive, creative and
emotional development of students along with the instilling
values and attributes of responsible citizens.
The Satya Bharti School Program, the flagship program of
Bharti Foundation involves the communities towards operation
of schools. The programme actively engages community
members in making monetary and tangible contributions to
schools and related activities and events. Further details about
the initiatives undertaken by Bharti Foundation and by Airtel’s
regional circle offices are available in the CSR section of the
Company’s integrated report.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
064
Board’s Report
Dear Members,
Your Directors have pleasure in presenting the 23
rd
Board Report
on the Company’s business and operations, together with audited
financial statements and accounts for the financial year ended
March 31, 2018.
Company Overview
Bharti Airtel is one of the world’s leading providers of
telecommunication services with significant presence in 16
countries, representing India, Sri Lanka and 14 countries in Africa.
The Company’s diversified service range includes mobile, voice
and data solutions, using 2G, 3G and 4G technologies. We provide
telecom services under wireless and fixed line technology, national
and international long distance connectivity and Digital TV; and
complete integrated telecom solutions to our enterprise customers.
All these services are rendered under a unified brand ‘Airtel’ either
directly or through subsidiary companies. Airtel Money (known as
Airtel Payments Bank‘ in India) extends our product portfolio to
further our financial inclusion agenda and offers convenience of
payments and money transfers on mobile phones over secure and
stable platforms in India, and across all 14 countries in Africa.
The Company also deploys and manages passive infrastructure
pertaining to telecom operations through its subsidiary, Bharti
Infratel Limited, which also owns 42% of Indus Towers Limited.
Together, Bharti Infratel and Indus Towers are the largest passive
infrastructure service providers in India.
Financial Results
In compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
and SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing Regulations’) the Company has
prepared its standalone and consolidated financial statements as
per Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the FY 2017-18. The
standalone and consolidated financial highlights of the Company’s
operations are as follows:
Standalone Financial Highlights (Ind AS)
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
Gross revenue 536,630 8,327 622,763 9,273
EBITDA before
exceptional
items
181,529 2,817 242,242 3,607
Cash prot from
operations
131,674 2,043 211,891 3,155
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
Earnings before
taxation
(6,812) (106) (85,095) (1,267)
Net Income /
(Loss)
792 12 (99,256) (1,478)
*1 USD = H 64.44 Exchange Rate for the financial year ended March 31, 2018.
(1 USD = H 67.16 Exchange Rate for the financial year ended March 31, 2017).
Consolidated Financial Highlights (Ind AS)
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
J
Millions
USD
Millions*
Gross revenue 836,879 12,986 954,683 14,214
EBITDA before
exceptional
items
304,479 4,725 356,206 5,304
Cash prot from
operations
227,169 3,525 283,668 4,224
Earnings before
taxation
32,669 507 77,233 1,150
Net Income /
(Loss)
10,989 171 37,998 566
*1 USD = H 64.44 Exchange Rate for the financial year ended March 31, 2018.
(1 USD = H 67.16 Exchange Rate for the financial year ended March 31, 2017)
The financial results and the results of operations, including
major developments have been further discussed in detail in the
Management Discussion and Analysis section.
Secretarial Standards
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 118 of the Companies
Act, 2013, the Company has complied with the applicable
provisions of the Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of
Companies Secretaries of India.
Share Capital
During the year, there was no change in the Company’s issued,
subscribed and paid-up equity share capital. On March 31,
2018, it stood at H 19,987 Mn, divided into 3,997,400,102
equity shares of H 5/- each.
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
065
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
General Reserve
During the year, the Company has transferred H 3,510 Mn
into General Reserve from the Share Based Payment Reserve
pertaining to gain / loss on exercise / lapse of vested options.
During the year, the Company has created Debenture
Redemption Reserve and transferred H 7,500 Mn out of the
General Reserve representing 25% of the value of unsecured
redeemable non-convertible debentures issued by the Company.
Dividend
Your Directors have recommended a final dividend of H 2.50 per
equity share of H 5 each fully paid-up (50.00 % of face value)
for FY 2017-18. The total final dividend payout will amount
to H 9,993.50 Mn, excluding tax on dividend. The payment of
final dividend is subject to the approval of shareholders in the
Company’s ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM).
The Register of Members and Share Transfer Books will remain
closed from Saturday, August 04, 2018 to Wednesday, August
08, 2018 (both days inclusive) for the purpose of payment of
final dividend for the FY 2017-18, if declared at the ensuing
AGM.
Dividend Distribution Policy
As per Regulation 43A of the Listing Regulations, top 500
listed companies are required to formulate a dividend
distribution policy. Accordingly, the Company has adopted the
dividend distribution Policy which sets out the parameters and
circumstances to be considered by the Board in determining
the distribution of dividend to its shareholders and / or retaining
profits earned by the Company. The Policy is enclosed as
Annexure A to the Board’s Report and is also available on the
Company’s website at https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.
com/bsy/iportal/images/Airtel-Dividend_Distribution_
Policy_35406A496EEC3AB50D0C777F006C6D41.pdf.
Transfer of amount to Investor Education and
Protection Fund
During FY 2017-18, the Company has transferred the unpaid
/ unclaimed dividend amounting to H 7.42 Mn to the Investors
Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Account established
by the Central Government. The Company has also uploaded
the details of unpaid and unclaimed amounts lying with the
Company as on July 24, 2017 (date of last Annual General
Meeting) on the Company’s website www.airtel.com.
Pursuant to the provisions of Investor Education and Protection
Fund Authority (Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules,
2016, as amended, the shares on which dividend remains
unpaid / unclaimed for seven consecutive years or more shall be
transferred to the Investor’s Education and Protection Fund (IEPF).
Accordingly, during the year Company has transferred 49,273
equity shares to the IEPF. The details of equity shares transferred
are available on the Company’s website www.airtel.com.
The shareholders whose unpaid dividend / shares are
transferred to the IEPF can request the Company / Registrar and
Transfer Agent as per the applicable provisions in the prescribed
Form for claiming the unpaid dividend / shares from IEPF. The
process for claiming the unpaid dividend / shares out of the IEPF
is also available on the Company’s website at https://www.airtel.
in/about-bharti/equity/shares.
Deposits
The Company has not accepted any deposits and, as such,
no amount of principal or interest was outstanding, as on the
balance sheet closure date.
Capital Market Ratings
As on March 31, 2018, the Company was rated by two domestic
rating agencies, namely CRISIL and ICRA and three international
rating agencies, namely Fitch Ratings, Moody’s and S&P.
CRISIL and ICRA maintained their long-term ratings of the
Company. As on March 31, 2018, they rate the Company at
[CRISIL] AA+ / [ICRA] AA+, with a stable outlook. Short-term
ratings were maintained at the highest end of the rating scale
at [CRISIL] A1+ / [ICRA] A1+. Fitch, S&P and Moody’s rate the
Company at BBB-/ Stable, BBB-/Stable and Baa3/Negative,
respectively.
As on March 31, 2018, the Company was rated ‘Investment
Grade’ by all three international rating agencies.
Employee Stock Option Plan
At present, the Company has two Employee Stock Options
(ESOP) schemes, namely the Employee Stock Option Scheme
2001 and the Employee Stock Option Scheme 2005. Besides
attracting talent, the schemes also helped retain talent and
experience. The HR and Nomination Committee administers
and monitors the Company’s ESOP schemes.
Both the ESOP schemes are currently administered through
Bharti Airtel Employees Welfare Trust (ESOP Trust), whereby
shares held by the Trust are transferred to the employee, upon
exercise of stock options as per the terms of the Scheme.
Pursuant to the provisions of SEBI (Share Based Employee
Benefits) Regulations, 2014 (the ESOP Regulations), a
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
066
disclosure with respect to ESOP Schemes of the Company as
on March 31, 2018, is available on Company’s website at http://
www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/c9e25993-5b80-4ebo-9874-
37614225b876.
During the year, to make the aforesaid ESOP Schemes more
employee friendly, the shareholder’s in its meeting dated July
24, 2017 had approved the reduction in the period for transfer
of vested / unvested options in the name of legal heir / nominees
of deceased employee from 3 months to 1 month. Apart from
the aforesaid change, there were no other changes in the ESOP
Schemes of the Company.
Further, ESOP Schemes are in compliance with ESOP
Regulations. A certificate from Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP,
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditors of the Company with
respect to the implementation of the Company’s ESOP schemes,
would be placed before the shareholders at the ensuing AGM.
A copy of the same will also be available for inspection at the
Company’s registered office.
Material changes and commitments affecting the
financial position between the end of financial year
and date of report after the balance sheet date
There were no material changes and commitments affecting the
financial position of the Company between the end of financial
year and the date of this report.
Debentures
During the financial year, your Company raised H 30,000 Mn
through issuance of unsecured, listed, rated, non-convertible
debentures at face value of H 1 Mn each on private placement
basis as per the following details:
> 15,000 Series I debentures at a coupon rate of 8.25% per
annum [Tenor: 2 years, 1 month and 7 days];
> 15,000 Series II debentures at a coupon rate of 8.35% per
annum. [Tenor: 3 years, 1 month and 7 days].
The aforesaid debentures are listed on National Stock Exchange
of India Limited.
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Inductions, Re-appointments, Retirements & Resignations
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, Mr.
Rakesh Bharti Mittal and Ms. Tan Yong Choo, Directors of the
Company will retire by rotation at the ensuing AGM and being
eligible, have offered themselves for re-appointment. The Board
recommends their re-appointment.
Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani, Non-Executive Director resigned
from the Company’s Board w.e.f. July 25, 2017. Mr. Rashid Fahad
O J Al-Noaimi was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on the
Board w.e.f. July 25, 2017 and resigned from the Company’s
Board w.e.f. November 22, 2017.
Mr. Craig Ehrlich, Independent Director will be completing his
present term as an independent director of the Company on
April 28, 2018. On the recommendation of HR and Nomination
Committee, the Board in its meeting held on April 24, 2018,
subject to the approval of shareholders by special resolution,
has re-appointed Mr. Craig as an Independent Director of the
Company for a further term of five years w.e.f. April 29, 2018 to
April 28, 2023.
On the recommendation of the HR and Nomination Committee,
the Board in its meeting held on April 24, 2018 subject to the
amendment in the Articles of Association, had changed the
nature of directorship of Mr. Gopal Vittal, Managing Director
& CEO (India & South Asia) from director not liable to retire by
rotation to a director liable to retire by rotation.
Brief resume, nature of expertise, details of directorships held in
other companies of the Directors proposed to be re-appointed,
along with their shareholding in the Company, as stipulated under
Secretarial Standard 2 and Regulation 36 of the Listing Regulations,
is appended as an Annexure to the Notice of the ensuing AGM.
The Board in its meeting held on July 18, 2017 has appointed
Mr. Pankaj Tewari as the Company Secretary of the Company.
Declaration by Independent Directors
The Company has received declarations from all Independent
Directors of the Company confirming that they continue to meet
the criteria of independence, as prescribed under Section 149
of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 25 of the Listing
Regulations. The Independent Directors have also confirmed
that they have complied with the Company’s code of conduct.
Board Diversity and Policy on Director’s Appointment and
Remuneration
The Company believes that building a diverse and inclusive
culture is integral to its success. A diverse Board will be able to
leverage different skills, qualifications, professional experiences,
perspectives and backgrounds, which is necessary for achieving
sustainable and balanced development. The policy on ‘Nomination,
Remuneration and Board Diversity’ adopted by the Board sets
out the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes
and independence while evaluating a person for appointment /
re-appointment as Director or as KMP, with no discrimination on
the grounds of gender, race or ethnicity, nationality or country of
origin. The detailed policy is available on the Company’s website at
http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/92b49e0e-8810-497a-
9c3e-9b80657a3688/Policy-on-Remuneration-Nomination-and
Board-Diversity.pdf?MOD=AJPERES and is also annexed as
Annexure B to this report.
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
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Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Annual Board Evaluation and Familiarisation
Programme for Board Members
A note on the familiarisation programme adopted by the
Company for orientation and training of the Directors, and
the Board evaluation process undertaken in compliance with
the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing
Regulations is provided in the Report on Corporate Governance,
which forms part of this Report.
The HR and Nomination Committee has put in place a robust
framework for evaluation of the Board, Board Committees and
Individual Directors. Customised questionnaires were circulated,
responses were analyzed and the results were subsequently
discussed by the Board. Recommendations arising from the
evaluation process were considered by the Board to optimize
its effectiveness. A detailed update on the Board Evaluation is
provided in the report on Corporate Governance which forms
part of this report.
Committees of Board, Number of Meetings of the
Board and Board Committees
The Board of Directors met eight (8) times during the previous
financial year. As on March 31, 2018, the Board has nine
committees, namely, the Audit Committee, the Risk Management
Committee, the HR and Nomination Committee, the Corporate
Social Responsibility (‘CSR’) Committee, the Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee, the Committee of Directors, the Airtel
Corporate Council, the Special Committee of Directors (for
Monetization of stake in Bharti Infratel Limited) and the Special
Committee of Directors (for Restructuring of overseas holding
structure).
All the recommendations made by committees of the Board
including the Audit Committee were accepted by the Board. A
detailed update on the Board, its composition, detailed charter
including terms and reference of various Board Committees,
number of Board and Committee meetings held during FY
2017-18 and attendance of the Directors at each meeting is
provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, which forms
part of this Report.
Subsidiary, Associate and Joint Venture
Companies
As on March 31, 2018, your Company has 89 subsidiaries,
6 associates and 8 joint ventures, as set out in note 34 of the
Annual Report (for Abridged Annual Report please refer note 17).
During FY 2017-18, Juggernaut Books Private Limited became
associate of the Company. Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V.,
Airtel Ghana Limited, Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana) Limited,
Milicom Ghana Company Limited, Mobile Financial Services
Limited became joint ventures of the Company.
During FY 2017-18, Bharti Digital Networks Private Limited
(formerly known as Tikona Digital Networks Private Limited),
Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius) Investments Limited, Airtel
Mobile Commerce Nigeria Limited and Tigo Rwanda Limited
became subsidiaries of the Company. Bangladesh Infratel
Networks Limited, Bharti Infratel Lanka (Private) Limited, Airtel
(Ghana) Limited, Airtel Mobile Commerce Ghana Limited, Bharti
Airtel DTH Holdings B.V., Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V., Airtel
DTH Services Nigeria Limited, Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings B.V.,
MSI-Celtel Nigeria Limited, Towers Support Nigeria Limited and
Zap Trust Company Nigeria Limited ceased to be subsidiaries of
the Company.
Pursuant to Section 129(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with Rule 5 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, a statement
containing salient features of financial statements of subsidiary,
associate and joint venture companies is annexed to the
Abridged and full version Annual Report. The statement also
provides the details of performance and financial position of
each of the subsidiary, associate and joint venture companies
and their contribution to the overall performance of the
Company.
The audited financial statements of each of its subsidiary,
associate and joint venture companies are available for
inspection at the Company’s registered office and also at
registered offices of the respective companies and pursuant to
the provisions of Section 136 of the Companies Act, 2013, the
financial statements of each of its subsidiary companies are also
available on the Company’s website www.airtel.com.
Copies of the annual accounts of the subsidiary, associate
and joint venture companies will also be made available to the
investors of Bharti Airtel and those of the respective companies
upon request.
Abridged Annual Report
In terms of the provision of Section 136(1) of the Companies
Act, 2013, Rule 10 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014
and Regulation 36 of the Listing Regulations, the Board of
Directors has decided to circulate the Abridged Annual Report
containing salient features of the balance sheet and statement
of profit and loss and other documents to the shareholders for
FY 2017-18, who have not registered their e-mail id. The
Abridged Annual Report is being circulated to the members
excluding Annexures to the Board’s Report viz. ‘Dividend
Distribution Policy’, ‘Nomination, Remuneration and Board
Diversity Policy’, ‘Secretarial Audit Report’, ‘Annual Report on
Corporate Social Responsibility u/s 135 of the Companies
Act, 2013’, ‘Extract of Annual Return’, ‘Particulars of Energy
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
068
Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange
Earnings and Outgo’, ‘Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration
under Section 197(12) of Companies Act, 2013 read with
Rule 5(1) of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014’, ‘Auditors’ Certificate on
Corporate Governance’.
Members who desire to obtain the full version of the report may
write to the Corporate Secretarial Department at the registered
office address and will be provided with a copy of the same.
Full version of the Annual Report will also be available on the
Company’s website www.airtel.com.
Auditors and Auditors’ Report
Statutory Auditors
In terms of the provisions of Section 139 of the Companies
Act, 2013, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP were appointed as
the Company’s Statutory Auditors by the shareholders in the
AGM held on July 24, 2017, for a period of five years i.e. till the
conclusion of 27
th
AGM.
The said appointment is subject to ratification by the members
at every AGM. Accordingly, the appointment of Deloitte
Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants, as the Company’s
Statutory Auditors, is placed for ratification by the members. The
Company has received certificate from the Statutory Auditors
to the effect that ratification of their appointment, if made, shall
be in accordance with the provisions of Section 141 of the
Companies Act, 2013. The annual ratification of auditors at the
next AGM (to be held in calendar year 2019) for their remaining
term, shall be done, if required by the statutory provisions.
The Board has duly examined the Statutory Auditors’ Report to
the accounts, which is self-explanatory. Clarifications, wherever
necessary, have been included in the Notes to Accounts section
of the Annual Report.
As regards the comments under para i(a) of the Annexure 1
to the Independent Auditors’ Report regarding updation of
quantitative and situation details relating to certain fixed assets,
the Company is in the process of executing a comprehensive
project with the involvement of technical experts, for deploying
automated tools and processes which will enable near real-time
tracking of fixed assets and reconciliation thereto.
Internal Auditors and Internal Assurance Partners
The Board had appointed Group Director - Internal Assurance
as the Internal Auditor of the Company and Ernst & Young LLP
and ANB & Co., Chartered Accountants, Mumbai as the Internal
Assurance Partners to conduct the internal audit basis a detailed
internal audit plan which is reviewed each year in consultation
with the Internal Audit Group and the Audit Committee.
The Board, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee
has re-appointed Ernst & Young LLP and ANB & Co., Chartered
Accountants, Mumbai as the Internal Assurance Partners for FY
2018-19.
Cost Auditors
The Board, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee has
approved the appointment of R. J. Goel & Co., Cost Accountants,
as Cost Auditors, for FY 2018-19. The Cost Auditors will submit
their report for FY 2017-18 on or before the due date.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 148 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014, since the remuneration payable to the
Cost Auditors is required to be ratified by the shareholders, the
Board recommends the same for approval by shareholders at
the ensuing AGM.
Secretarial Auditors
The Board had appointed Chandrasekaran Associates,
Company Secretaries, to conduct its Secretarial Audit for the
financial year ended March 31, 2018. The Secretarial Auditors
have submitted their report, confirming compliance by the
Company of all the provisions of applicable corporate laws. The
Report does not contain any qualification, reservation, disclaimer
or adverse remark. The Secretarial Audit Report is annexed as
Annexure C to this report.
The Board has re-appointed Chandrasekaran Associates,
Company Secretaries, New Delhi, as Secretarial Auditors of the
Company for FY 2018-19.
Sustainability Journey
We, at Bharti Airtel, strongly believe that power of communication
can bring in multi-dimensional transformations, ensuring
smooth functioning of life and businesses, and helping society
to become sustainable and inclusive. We recognize our role in
this sustainable approach in the way we conduct our business
by integrating sustainability in our strategies and operations.
Our Vision defines what we aim to do, whereas our Core
Values - Alive, Inclusive and Respectful - expound how we
aim to embrace the responsible business practices. As the
stakeholders have played a crucial role in Airtel’s sustained
success over the years, Airtel’s sustainability approach has
been carefully developed through systematic engagement
with its stakeholders worldwide. We continuously strive to
provide long-term sustainable value to all our stakeholders
including investors, customers, employees, business partners
and suppliers, government and regulators and communities.
This is performed through systematic stakeholder dialogue to
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Financial Statements
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gauge their expectations, share information and sustainability
priorities, practices and performance and explore avenues of
partnerships to achieve the goals. The Company publishes
an annual Sustainability Report in accordance with the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework which can be downloaded
from the Company’s website www.airtel.in/sustainability.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Building upon and scaling up on various interventions initiated
in areas as prescribed in our CSR policy, the Company has
increased its CSR spending during the previous financial year i.e.
from H 55.84 Mn in FY 2016-17 to H 245.37 Mn in FY 2017-18.
Additionally, the Company has also contributed H 32.59 Mn
towards various other charitable causes. The consolidated
contribution of the Company towards various CSR activities
during the financial year 2017-18 is H 277.96 Mn (i.e. 0.26% of
net profit of last three years).
Company is committed to build its CSR capabilities on a
sustainable basis and is also committed to gradually increase
its CSR contribution in the coming years. The CSR spending
is guided by the vision of creating long-term benefit to the
society. The Company through its Board and CSR Committee
is determined to beef up its efforts to meet the targeted CSR
expenditure. With the strong foundation which has been
established during the year along with the proposed scaling up
of a number of its CSR Projects, the Company believes that it
has made meaningful progress towards reaching the target in
the coming financial years.
Further, during the year, Bharti Family has pledged a significant
amount towards philanthropy, which will step-up scope and
reach of Bharti Foundations initiatives to create opportunities
for the underprivileged and contribute to nation building. Plan is
to set up a world-class University namely Satya Bharti University,
to offer free education to deserving youth from economically
weaker sections of society. During the previous year, Mr. Sunil
Bharti Mittal, Chairman had also contributed H 50 Mn towards
CSR in his personal capacity.
A detailed update on the CSR initiatives of the Company is
provided in the Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Report, which forms part of the Annual Report.
The Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility u/s 135
of the Companies Act, 2013 is annexed as Annexure D to this
Report.
Integrated Reporting
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) vide circular
no: SEBI/HO/CFD/CMD/CIR/P/2017/10 dated February 06,
2017 has recommended voluntary adoption of ‘Integrated
Reporting’ (IR) from 2017 - 2018 by the top 500 listed companies
in India. In line with its philosophy of being a highly transparent
and responsible company and considering IR as a journey, your
Company adopts its first ‘Integrated Report’ in accordance with
the framework of the International Integrated Reporting Council
(IIRC). The Integrated Report covers capital approach of IIRC
Framework as well as the value that your Company creates for
its stakeholders. The board acknowledges its responsibility for
the integrity of report and information contained therein.
Business Responsibility Report
As stipulated under the Listing Regulations, the Business
Responsibility Report, describing the initiatives taken by
the Company from environmental, social and governance
perspective forms a part of the Annual Report.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
Pursuant to Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations the
Management Discussion and Analysis Report for the year under
review, is presented in a separate section, forming part of the
Annual Report.
Risk Management
Risk management is embedded in Bharti Airtel’s operating
framework. The Company believes that risk resilience is key
to achieving higher growth. To this effect, there is a process
in place to identify key risks across the Group and prioritize
relevant action plans to mitigate these risks.
To have more robust process, the Company during the year,
constituted separate Risk Management Committee which
shall focus on the risk management including determination
of Company’s risk appetite, risk tolerance and regular risk
assessments (risk identification, risk quantification and risk
evaluation) etc. Risk Management framework is reviewed
periodically by the Board and Audit & Risk Management
Committee / Risk Management Committee, which includes
discussing the management submissions on risks, prioritizing
key risks and approving action plans to mitigate such risks.
The Company has duly approved a Risk Management Policy. The
objective of this Policy is to have a well-defined approach to risk.
The policy lays down broad guidelines for timely identification,
assessment, and prioritization of risks affecting the Company in
the short and foreseeable future. The Policy suggests framing
an appropriate response action for the key risks identified, so as
to make sure that risks are adequately addressed or mitigated.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
070
The Internal Audit function is responsible to assist the Audit
Committee (erstwhile Audit & Risk Management Committee)/
Risk Management Committee on an independent basis with
a complete review of the risk assessments and associated
management action plans.
Operationally, risk is being managed at the top level by
Management Boards in India and South Asia and in Africa
(AMB and Africa Exco) and at operating level by Executive
Committees of Circles in India and Operating Companies in the
international operations.
Detailed discussion on Risk Management forms part of
Management Discussion & Analysis under the section ‘Risks
and Concerns’, which forms part of this Annual Report. At
present, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, there are no
risks which may threaten the existence of the Company.
Internal Financial Controls and their adequacy
The Company has established a robust framework for internal
financial controls. The Company has in place adequate controls,
procedures and policies, ensuring orderly and efficient conduct
of its business, including adherence to the Company’s policies,
safeguarding of its assets, prevention and detection of frauds
and errors, accuracy and completeness of accounting records,
and timely preparation of reliable financial information. During
the year, such controls were assessed and no reportable
material weaknesses in the design or operation were observed.
Accordingly, the Board is of the opinion that the Company’s
internal financial controls were adequate and effective during
FY 2017-18.
Other Statutory Disclosures
Vigil Mechanism
The Code of Conduct and vigil mechanism applicable to
Directors and Senior Management of the Company is available
on the Company’s website at http://www.airtel.in/about-bharti/
investor-relations/corporate-governance.
A brief note on the highlights of the Whistle Blower Policy and
compliance with Code of Conduct is also provided in the report on
Corporate Governance, which forms part of this Annual Report.
Extract of Annual Return
In terms of provisions of Section 92, 134(3)(a) of the Companies
Act, 2013 read with Rule 12 of Companies (Management
and Administration) Rules, 2014, the extracts of Annual
Return of the Company in form MGT-9 is annexed herewith as
Annexure E to this report.
Significant and material orders
There are no significant and material orders passed by the
regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern
status and Company’s operations in future.
Particulars of loans, guarantees and investments
Particulars of loans, guarantees and investments form part
of note 10, 23 and 8 respectively to the financial statements
provided in the full version of the Annual Report.
Related Party Transactions
A detailed note on the procedure adopted by the Company in
dealing with contracts and arrangements with Related Parties is
provided in the Report on Corporate Governance, which forms
part of this Annual Report.
All arrangements / transactions entered into by the Company
with its related parties during the year were in the ordinary
course of business and on an arms length basis. During the
year, the Company has not entered into any arrangement /
transaction with related parties which could be considered
material in accordance with the Company’s Policy on Related
Party Transactions and accordingly, the disclosure of Related
Party Transactions in Form AOC - 2 is not applicable. However,
names of Related Parties and details of transactions with them
have been included in note 34 of the financial statements
provided in the full version of the Annual Report and note 17
of the financial statements provided in abridged version of the
Annual Report under Indian Accounting Standards 24.
The Policy on the Related Party Transactions is available
on the Company’s website at http://www.airtel.in/wps/
wcm/connect/36a5305d-f0ba-490c-9eff-152ef6811917/
BALPolicy-on-Related-Party Transactions.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign
Exchange Earnings and Outgo
The details of energy conservation, technology absorption and
foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section
134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Rule 8 of
Companies (Accounts of Companies) Rules, 2014 is annexed
as Annexure F to this report.
Particulars of Employees
Disclosures relating to remuneration of Directors u/s 197(12)
read with Rule 5(1) of Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is annexed
as Annexure G to this report.
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
071
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
The information, as required to be provided in terms of Section
197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 5(2) of
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014, is annexed as Annexure H to this report.
Corporate Governance
A detailed report on Corporate Governance, pursuant to the
requirements of Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, forms
part of the Annual Report.
A certificate from Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered
Accountants, the Statutory Auditors of the Company, confirming
compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance, as stipulated
under the Listing Regulations, is annexed as Annexure I to this
report.
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013, the
Directors, to the best of their knowledge and belief, confirm that:
a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable
accounting standards had been followed, along with proper
explanation relating to material departures;
b) the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgements and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent, so as to give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at
the end of the financial year and of the profit and loss of the
Company for that period;
c) the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets
of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and
other irregularities;
d) the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis;
e) the Directors, had laid down internal financial controls to be
followed by the Company and that such internal financial
controls are adequate and were operating effectively;
f) the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure
compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and
that such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Acknowledgements
The Board wishes to place on record their appreciation to
the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), the Central
Government, the State Governments in India, Government
of Sri Lanka and Governments in the 14 countries in Africa,
Company’s bankers and business associates, for the assistance,
co-operation and encouragement extended to the Company.
The Directors also extend their appreciation to the employees
for their continuing support and unstinting efforts in ensuring
an excellent all-round operational performance. The Directors
would like to thank various partners, viz., Bharti Telecom Limited,
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. and other shareholders
for their support and contribution. We look forward to their
continued support in future.
For and on behalf of the Board
Place: New Delhi Sunil Bharti Mittal
Date: April 24, 2018 Chairman
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
072
Dividend Distribution Policy
Annexure A
1. Preamble, Objective and Scope
In terms of Regulation 43A of the SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘Listing
Regulations’), the Company is required to formulate a
Dividend Distribution Policy which shall be disclosed in its
Annual Report and on its website.
To comply with the above requirement and with an
endeavor to maintain a consistent approach to dividend
pay-out plans, the Board of Directors (‘Board’) of Bharti Airtel
Limited (‘the Company’) adopts this Dividend Distribution
Policy (‘Policy’).
The objective of this Policy is to:
(i) specify the parameters (including internal and external
factors) that shall be considered while declaring the
dividend;
(ii) lay down the circumstances under which the
shareholders of the Company may or may not expect
dividend; and
(iii) provide for the manner of utilization of retained
earnings.
2. Dividend Philosophy
The Dividend philosophy of the Company is enshrined in
the principle that along with maintaining a reasonably
conservative policy in respect of liquidity and leverage,
‘surplus’ cash in the Company shall be returned to its
shareholders when it is concluded by the Board that:
> The Company doesn’t / wouldn’t have avenues to
generate significantly higher returns on such ‘surplus’
than what a common shareholder can generate
himself; or
> By returning such ‘surplus’, the Company would be able
to improve its return on equity, while simultaneously
maintaining prudent & reasonably conservative
leverage in every respect viz. interest coverage, DSCR
(Debt Service Coverage Ratio) Net Debt: EBITDA and
Net Debt : Equity etc.
The Company aims to distribute to its shareholders, the
entire dividend income (net of taxes) it receives from its
subsidiary / associate companies.
3. Parameters / Factors considered by the
Company while declaring dividend
In line with the philosophy stated in clause 2 above, the
Board of Directors of the Company shall consider the
following parameters before declaring or recommending
dividend to shareholders:
A) Financial Parameters / Internal Factors:
(a) Financial performance including profits earned
(standalone), available distributable reserves etc.;
(b) Impact of dividend payout on Company’s return on
equity, while simultaneously maintaining prudent
and reasonably conservative leveraging in every
respect viz. interest coverage, DSCR (Debt Service
Coverage Ratio) Net Debt: EBITDA and Net Debt:
Equity, including maintaining a targeted rating –
domestically and internationally;
(c) Alternate usage of cash viz. acquisition/
Investment opportunities or capital expenditures
and resources to fund such opportunities/
expenditures, in order to generate significantly
higher returns for shareholders;
(d) Debt repayment schedules;
(e) Fund requirement for contingencies and
unforeseen events with financial implications;
(f) Past Dividend trend including Interim dividend
paid, if any; and
(g) Any other factor as deemed fit by the Board.
B) External Factors:
(a) Macroeconomic conditions: In the event of
uncertain or recessionary economic and business
conditions, the Board may consider retaining a
larger part of the profits to have sufficient reserves
to absorb unforeseen circumstances;
(b) Statutory requirements: Statutory requirements,
regulatory conditions or restrictions as applicable
including tax laws, The Companies Act, 2013 and
SEBI regulations etc.;
(c) Agreements with Lending Institutions: The
Board may consider protective covenants in
a bond indenture or loan agreement that may
include leverage limits & restrictions on payment
of cash dividends in order to preserve the
Company’s ability to service its debt; and
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(d) Capital Markets: In favorable market scenarios, the
Board may consider for liberal pay – out. However,
it may resort to a conservative dividend pay-out in
case of unfavorable market conditions.
4. Circumstances under which the shareholders
of the Company may or may not expect
dividend
In line with Dividend Philosophy of the Company, there may
be certain circumstances under which the shareholders
of the Company may not expect dividend, including the
circumstances where:
(a) The Company has sufficient avenues to generate
significantly higher returns on such ‘surplus’ than what
a common shareholder can generate himself;
(b) The Company is in higher need of funds for acquisition/
diversification / expansion / investment opportunities/
deleveraging or capital expenditures;
(c) The Company proposes to utilize surplus cash in
entirety for alternative forms of distribution such as
buy-back of securities; or
(d) The Company has incurred losses or in the stage of
inadequacy of profits.
5. Utilization of retained earnings
The profits retained by the Company (i.e. retained earnings)
shall either be used for business purposes/ objects
mentioned in its Memorandum & Articles of Association or
shall be distributed to the shareholders.
6. Parameters with regard to various classes of
shares
Presently, the issued and paid-up share capital of the
Company comprises of equity shares only. In case, the
Company issues other kind of shares, the Board may
suitably amend this Policy.
7. General
This Policy shall be reviewed at least once every 3 years.
The Chief Investor Relations Officer and the Company
Secretary are jointly authorized to amend the Policy to give
effect to any changes / amendments notified by Ministry of
Corporate Affairs, Securities and Exchange Board of India or
any appropriate authority from time to time. Such amended
policy shall be periodically placed before the Board for
noting and ratification. Any questions and clarifications
relating to this Policy should be addressed to the Company
Secretary at [email protected].
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
074
Preamble
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) on the recommendation
of the HR & Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) has
approved and adopted this Nomination, Remuneration and
Board Diversity Policy (the “Policy”) in compliance with the
provisions of Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules
made thereunder, and Clause 49 of the Listing Agreements with
the Stock Exchanges.
Objectives
The main objectives of this Policy are:
> To lay down criteria and terms and conditions with regard to
identifying persons who are qualified to become Directors
(Executive and Non-Executive including Independent
Directors), Key Managerial Personnel (“KMP”) and persons
who may be appointed in Senior Management positions.
> To lay down criteria for determining the Company’s
approach to ensure adequate diversity in its Board.
> To retain, motivate and promote talent and to ensure long
term sustainability of talented managerial persons and
create competitive advantage for the Company.
> To determine remuneration of Directors, KMPs and other
senior management personnel’s, keeping in view all relevant
factors including industry trends and practices.
> To provide for rewards linked directly to their effort,
performance, dedication and achievement of the
Company’s target.
A. Attributes, Qualifications and Diversity
Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
The Committee shall be responsible for identifying a suitable
candidate for appointment as Director or as KMP of the
Company.
The Board shall consist of such number of Directors as is necessary
to effectively manage the Company of the size and nature as of
Bharti Airtel, subject to a minimum of 3 and maximum of 15,
including woman Directors. The Board shall have an appropriate
combination of Executive, Non-Executive and Independent
Directors. The Board shall appoint a Chairman and a Managing
Director or CEO and the roles of Chairman and Managing Director
or CEO shall not be exercised by the same individual.
While evaluating a person for appointment / re-appointment as
Director or as KMP, the Committee shall consider and evaluate
number of factors including but not limited to background,
knowledge, skills, abilities (ability to exercise sound judgement),
professional experience & functional expertise, educational
and professional background, personal accomplishment, age,
experience, understanding of the telecommunication sector /
industry, marketing, technology, finance and other disciplines
relevant to the business etc. and such other factors that the
Committee might consider relevant and applicable from time to
time towards achieving a diverse Board.
The Committee shall ensure that the proposed Director satisfies
the following additional criteria:
> Eligible for appointment as a Director on the Board of the
Company and is not disqualified in terms of Section 164
and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, and the Listing Agreements.
> Has attained minimum age of 25 years and is not older
than 70 years.
> Does not hold directorship in more than 20 companies
(including private and public limited companies) or 10
public limited companies incorporated in India.
> Will be able to devote sufficient time and efforts in discharge
of duties and responsibilities effectively.
While evaluating a person for appointment / re-appointment as
an Independent Director, the Committee shall ensure that the
proposed appointee satisfies the following additional criteria:
> Meet the baseline definition and criteria of “independence
as set out in Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013 and
Clause 49 of the Listing Agreements and other applicable
laws.
> Should not hold the position of Independent Director in
more than six Indian listed companies and if serving as
Whole-time Director in any Indian listed company then in
not more than three Indian listed companies.
> Should not hold any Board / employment position with
a competitor in the geographies where the Company is
operating. However, the Board may in special circumstances
waive this requirement.
The re-appointment / extension of term of any Board members
shall be on the basis of their performance evaluation report.
Senior Management
While evaluating a person for appointment / re-appointment in a
senior management position, the management shall considers
various factors including individual’s background, competency,
Nomination, Remuneration and Board
Diversity Policy
Annexure B
Statutory Reports
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075
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
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skills, abilities (viz. leadership, ability to exercise sound
judgement), educational and professional background, personal
accomplishment, age, relevant experience and understanding
of related field viz. marketing technology, finance or such other
discipline relevant to present and prospective operations
of the Company.
Senior Management means personnel of the Company
who are members of its core management team excluding
Board of Directors and shall comprise of all members of
management one level below the Executive Directors, including
all functional heads.
B. Remuneration Policy
Board Members
The overall limits of remuneration of the Board members
including Executive Board members (i.e. Managing Director,
Whole-time Director, Executive Directors etc.) are governed by
the provisions of Section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013, rules
made thereunder and shall be approved by the shareholders
of the Company and shall be subject to availability of
profits of the Company.
Within the overall limit approved by the shareholders, on
the recommendation of the Committee, the Board shall
determine the remuneration. The Board can determine different
remuneration for different Directors on the basis of their role,
responsibilities, duties, time involvement etc.
Non-Executive Directors including Independent Directors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 197 of the Companies Act,
2013, rules made thereunder and the shareholders’ approval,
the Board has approved the following remuneration for Non-
Executive Directors (including Independent Directors):
I. Commission on Net Profit (Calculated as per Section 198
of the Companies Act, 2013)
Amount of Commission per annum:
Subject to availability of sufficient profits and within an
overall ceiling of 1% of the net profits for all non-executive
directors in the aggregate, the amount of commission
payable to:
A. Non-Independent Non-executive directors:
> USD 60,000 for directors not residing in India
> H 3,000,000 for directors residing in India
B. Independent non-executive directors:
> USD 100,000 for directors not residing in India
> J 5,000,000 for those residing in India
The Independent Directors shall also be entitled to following
additional commission:
i. Audit Committee:
Chairmanship:
> Not residing in India: USD 50,000/- per annum
> Residing in India: H 3,000,000/- per annum
Membership:
> Not residing in India: USD 10,000/- per annum
> Residing in India: H 500,000/- per annum
ii. HR and Nomination Committee:
Chairmanship:
> Not residing in India: USD 50,000/- per annum
> Residing in India: H 3,000,000/- per annum
Membership:
> Not residing in India: USD 10,000/- per annum
> Residing in India: H 500,000/- per annum
iii. Risk Management Committee:
Chairmanship:
> H 2,000,000/- per annum
Independent Directors will also be entitled to Travel fee of
USD 10,000 per meeting if not residing in India.
Frequency of Payment:
The commission is payable annually after the approval of the
financial results.
II. Sitting Fees
In addition to the profit linked commission, the Independent
Directors will also be entitled to sitting fee of H 100,000/- for all
Board meetings and all Committee meetings held in a single
day. For avoidance of doubt, in case an Independent Director
attends more than one Board and / or Committee meeting in a
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
076
day, he will be paid consolidated sitting fee of H 100,000/- for all
such meetings. If the Board appoint any person as an alternate
Director to an Independent Director, such person will be entitled
to sitting fee for the relevant meeting.
Executive Board Members (Managing Director,
Whole-time Director, Executive Directors etc.)
The remuneration (including revision in the remuneration) of
Executive Board members shall be approved by the Board on
the basis of the recommendation of the HR and Nomination
Committee.
The remuneration payable to Executive Board members shall
consist of (a) Fixed Pay, which is payable monthly, and shall
include basic pay, contributions to retirement benefits, house
rent allowance or company-leased accommodation and other
allowances as per the Company’s policy (b) Variable Pay (paid
at the end of Financial Year) directly linked to the performance
of the individual employee (i.e. achievement against pre-
determined KRAs), his / her respective Business Unit and the
overall Company’s performance (c) Long term incentive /
ESOPs as may be decided by the HR & Nomination Committee
from time to time.
Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel (other
than Managing Director and Whole-time Director),
Senior Management and other employees
The remuneration of Key Managerial Personnel (other than
Managing Director and Whole-time Director), shall be as per the
compensation and appraisal policy of the Company.
The remuneration payable to key managerial personnel (other
than Managing Director and Whole-time Director), senior
management and other employees shall consist of (a) Fixed Pay,
which is payable monthly and include basic pay, contributions
to retirement benefits, house rent allowance or company-leased
accommodation and other allowances as per the Company’s
policy (b) Variable Pay (paid at the end of Financial Year) directly
linked to the performance of the individual employee (i.e.
achievement against pre-determined KRAs), his / her respective
business unit and the overall Company performance (c) Long
term incentive / ESOPs as may be decided by the Committee
from time to time.
Disclosures by the Company
This Policy shall be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.
General
The Group Director – HR and the Company Secretary are jointly
authorised to amend the Policy to give effect to any changes
/ amendments notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs or
Security Exchange Board of India w.r.t. Directors’ any matter
covered by this policy. The amended policy shall be placed
before the Board for noting and ratification. Any questions
and clarifications relating to this Policy should be addressed
to the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary at
compliance.officer@bharti.in.
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
077
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Secretarial Audit Report
Annexure C
For the financial year ended March 31, 2018
The Members,
Bharti Airtel Limited
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase-II,
New Delhi – 110070
We have conducted the secretarial audit of the compliance
of applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good
corporate practices by Bharti Airtel Limited (hereinafter
called the Company). Secretarial Audit was conducted in a
manner that provided us a reasonable basis for evaluating the
corporate conducts / statutory compliances and expressing our
opinion thereon.
Based on our verification of the Company’s books, papers, minute
books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained
by the Company and also the information provided by the
Company, its officers, agents and authorized representatives
during the conduct of secretarial audit, we hereby report that in
our opinion, the Company has, during the audit period covering
the financial year ended on March 31, 2018 complied with the
statutory provisions listed hereunder and also that the Company
has proper Board-processes and compliance-mechanism in
place to the extent, in the manner and subject to the reporting
made hereinafter:
We have examined the books, papers, minute books, forms and
returns filed and other records maintained by the Company
for the financial year ended on March 31, 2018 according to
the provisions of:
(i) The Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and the rules made
thereunder;
(ii) The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’)
and the rules made thereunder;
(iii) The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and Bye-
laws framed thereunder to the extent of Regulation 55A;
(iv) Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the rules
and regulations made thereunder to the extent of Foreign
Direct Investment, Overseas Direct Investment and External
Commercial Borrowings;
(v) The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed under
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (‘SEBI
Act’):-
a) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers)
Regulations, 2011;
b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition
of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015;
c) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2009;
d) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share
Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014;
e) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue and
Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;
f) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Registrars
to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents) Regulations,
1993 regarding the Companies Act and dealing with
client to the extent of securities issued;
g) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of
Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009; Not Applicable and
h) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback
of Securities) Regulations, 1998. Not Applicable
(vi) The other laws, as informed and certified by the management
of the Company which are specifically applicable to the
Company based on their Sectors/Businesses are:
a) The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885;
b) The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997
and Rules and Regulations made thereunder; and
c) The Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933.
We have also examined compliance with the applicable clauses
of the following:
a) Secretarial Standards issued by The Institute of Company
Secretaries of India and notified by Ministry of Corporate
Affairs.
b) SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015.
During the period under review the Company has generally
complied with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations,
Guidelines, Standards, etc. mentioned above.
We further report that,
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted with
proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
078
and Independent Directors. The changes in the composition of
the Board of Directors that took place during the period under
review were carried out in compliance with the provisions
of the Act.
Adequate notice is given to all directors to schedule the Board
Meetings, agenda and detailed notes on agenda were sent least
seven days in advance (except in cases where meetings were
convened at a shorter notice for which necessary approvals
obtained as per applicable provisions), and a system exists for
seeking and obtaining further information and clarifications
on the agenda items before the meeting and for meaningful
participation at the meeting.
All decisions at Board Meetings and Committee Meetings are
carried out unanimously as recorded in the minutes of the
meetings of the Board of Directors or Committee of the Board,
as the case may be.
We further report that there are adequate systems and
processes in the Company commensurate with the size and
operations of the Company to monitor and ensure compliance
with applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines.
We further report that during the audit period following major
events have happened which are deemed to have major bearing
on the Company’s affairs in pursuance of the above referred
laws, rules, regulations, guidelines, standards, etc.
1. Scheme of amalgamation of Tikona Digital Networks
Private Limited with the Company was approved, subject to
necessary approvals.
2. Scheme of arrangement between the Company
and Telesonic Networks Limited for the demerger of
the optical fibre business was approved, subject to
necessary approvals.
3. Scheme of arrangement between the Company and
Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Limited (‘TTML’) for the
demerger of the consumer wireless mobile business of
TTML into the company, subject to necessary approvals.
4. Scheme of arrangement between the Company, Bharti
Hexacom Limited and Tata Teleservices Limited (‘TTSL’) for
the demerger of the consumer wireless mobile business of
TTSL into the company, subject to necessary approvals.
5. Inter-se transfer of 44% stake (96,938,000 equity shares)
in Telesonic Networks Limited to Nettle Infrastructure
Investments Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company
6. Secondary sale of 8.14% % stake (15,05,34,392 equity
shares) in Bharti Infratel Limited through its wholly owned
subsidiary Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited.
7. The Company has made Private Placement of 30,000
unsecured, rated, redeemable, listed non-convertible
debentures of H 10,00,000/- each for an aggregate
consideration of H 30,000,000,000.
Chandrasekaran Associates
Company Secretaries
Dr. S. Chandrasekaran
Senior Partner
Place: New Delhi Membership No. FCS No.: 1644
Date: April 24, 2018 Certificate of Practice No.: 715
Note: This report is to be read with our letter of even date which
is annexed as Annexure-A to this report and forms an integral
part of this report.
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
079
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
The Members
Bharti Airtel Limited
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase-II,
New Delhi – 110070
1. Maintenance of secretarial record is the responsibility of
the management of the Company. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these secretarial records based on
our audit.
2. We have followed the audit practices and processes as
were appropriate to obtain reasonable assurance about
the correctness of the contents of the secretarial records.
The verification was done on the random test basis to
ensure that correct facts are reflected in secretarial records.
We believe that the processes and practices, we followed
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. We have not verified the correctness and appropriateness
of financial records and Books of Accounts of the Company.
4. Where ever required, we have obtained the Management
representation about the compliance of laws, rules and
regulations and happening of events etc.
5. The compliance of the provisions of Corporate and
other applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards is the
responsibility of management. Our examination was limited
to the verification of procedures on the random test basis.
6. The Secretarial Audit report is neither an assurance as to
the future viability of the company nor of the efficacy or
effectiveness with which the management has conducted
the affairs of the Company.
Chandrasekaran Associates
Company Secretaries
Dr. S. Chandrasekaran
Senior Partner
Place: New Delhi Membership No. FCS No.: 1644
Date: April 24, 2018 Certificate of Practice No.: 715
Annexure-A to the Secretarial Audit Report
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
080
Annexure D
The Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) Activities
1. Brief Outline of Company’s CSR Policy
At Bharti Airtel, business success is not just about profits and shareholder returns. We believe in pursuing wider socio-economic
and cultural objectives and have always endeavoured to not just live up to it, but to try and exceed the expectations of the
communities in which we operate.
The CSR policy of the Company which is available on its website, was adopted by the Board of Directors on April 29, 2014. The
Company’s CSR activities focus on promoting education with special emphasis on girl child, livelihood enhancement education
programs, eradicating hunger, promoting preventive health care and sanitation and providing legal assistance to underprivileged
under-trials. Bharti Airtel’s CSR activities are committed to create and support programs that bring about sustainable changes
through education.
The detailed CSR Policy of the Company is available on Company’s website at: http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/fd7b3172-
02e5-4e25-af7e-51d64cc17534/CSR+Policy.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&ContentCache=NONE.
The overview of various CSR projects and programs undertaken by the Company has been provided in the Corporate Social
Responsibility Report section of this Annual Report.
2. Composition of CSR Committee
Name Category
Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Chairman Non-Executive Director
Mr. D. K. Mittal Independent Director
Mr. Gopal Vittal Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia)
(H Millions)
3. Average net profit before tax of the Company for last three financial years
107,313.00
4. Prescribed CSR Expenditure (2% of the amount as above)
2,146.26
5. Details of CSR spent during the year
a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year
i) Amount spent towards CSR activities
ii) Amount spent towards other charitable activities
2,146.26
245.37
32.59
b) Amount Unspent 1,900.89*
c) Manner in which the amount spend during the financial year is detailed below:
*The Companny has contribued 245.37 Mn as CSR contribution under Section 135 of Companies Act, 2013. In addition the Company has also
contributed 32.59 Mn to various other charitable activities. The consolidated contribution of the Company towards various CSR programs during the
financial year 2017-18 is 277.96 Mn.
(H Millions)
S.
No.
CSR project or
activity identied
Sector in which the
project is covered
Projects or
programs
(1) Local area or
other
(2) Specify the
State and district
where projects
or programs was
undertaken
Amount
outlay
(budget)
project or
programs
wise
Amount spent on
the projects or
programs
Sub-heads:
(1) Direct
expenditure
on projects or
programs
(2) Overheads:
Cumulative
expenditure
up to the
reporting
period
Amount
spent: Direct
or through
implementing
agency
Eligible CSR Programs/ Projects
1 Satya Bharti School
Program
Promotion of education Specied below* 448.80 179.79 1390.90 Bharti
Foundation
2 Satya Bharti Abhiyan Sanitation Ludhiana & Amritsar,
Punjab
120.5 10.81 119.51 Bharti
Foundation
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
081
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
160-317
# Program discontinued w.e.f. March 2018.
* District / State wise details of Satya Bharti School Program – Jodhpur, Amer and Neemrana in Rajasthan, Amritsar, Ludhiana and Sangrur in Punjab,
Kaithal, Kurukshetra, Rewari, Mahendergarh and Jhajjar in Haryana, Farrukhabad, Shahjahanpur, Sitapur and Bulandhahar in Uttar Pradesh, Murshidabad
in West Bengal, Sivaganga in Tamil Nadu. District / State wise details of Satya Bharti Learning Centres Kurukshetra, Rewari, Mahendergarh, Gurgaon and
Karnal in Haryana, Bhatinda and Fazikla in Punjab, Barmer, Sawaimadhopur and Udaipur in Rajasthan, Godda, Pakur, Sahibganj, Dhumka and Deoghar
in Jharkhand. District /State wise details of Quality Support Program Jodhpur, Barmer Tonk and Ajmer in Rajasthan, Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh, Rajanna
Sircilla in Telangana, Leh, Jammu, Kashmir and Nagrota in Jammu and Kashmir, Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh, Dhumka and Deoghar in Jharkhand, Barwani
and Jhabua in Madhya Pradesh, Delhi and Goa.
** Haryana, Delhi and NCR Region, Bihar, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
(H Millions)
S.
No.
CSR project or
activity identied
Sector in which the
project is covered
Projects or
programs
(1) Local area or
other
(2) Specify the
State and district
where projects
or programs was
undertaken
Amount
outlay
(budget)
project or
programs
wise
Amount spent on
the projects or
programs
Sub-heads:
(1) Direct
expenditure
on projects or
programs
(2) Overheads:
Cumulative
expenditure
up to the
reporting
period
Amount
spent: Direct
or through
implementing
agency
3 Educate a Child Promotion of education Specied below** 70.00 0.00 242.60 Bharti
Foundation
4 Nyaya Bharti
initiative
#
Promoting measures
for reducing inequalities
faced by economically
backward groups
Delhi and NCR region 14.10 5.00 16.55 Bharti
Foundation
5 Crop science
research and
development
program
Livelihood enhancement
Program
Punjab 20.60 11.72 24.97 Bharti
Foundation
6 Magic Bus
Foundation
Promotion of education Delhi and Mumbai 2.50 2.00 4.30 Direct
7 Anubandh - Old Age
Home
Setting up and
supporting old age
homes
Jodhpur, Rajasthan 3.00 3.00 8.00 Direct
8 Partition Museum Restoration and
establishment of
building of historical
importance
Amritsar, Punjab 5.00 5.00 10.00 Direct
9 Ramadham Old Age
home
Setting up and
supporting old age
homes
Raigad District,
Maharashtra
2.50 2.50 2.50 Direct
10 Skill development
program for youth
and vocational skills
for women
Employment enhancing
vocation skills
Chhindwara, Madhya
Pradesh
13.95 13.95 30.00 Centum
Foundation
11 Vocational training
program for hearing
impaired young
adults
Employment enhancing
vocation skills to
dierently abled
Delhi 23.20 11.60 23.20 Centum
Foundation
Total 722.15 245.37 1872.53
Other Contributions
1 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous 32.59 32.59 93.23 Direct
Total 32.59 32.59 93.23
Grand Total 754.74 277.96 1965.76
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
082
6. Reason for not spending the prescribed 2% amount
Despite the unprecedented challenges and pressure on the telecom industry, the Company had scaled-up various CSR
interventions during the FY 2017-18 which resulted into increased CSR spending vis-à-vis previous financial year i.e. from H 55.84
Mn in FY 2016-17 to H 245.37 Mn in FY 2017-18. Additionally, the Company has also contributed H 32.59 Mn towards various
other charitable causes (disclosed as ‘other contributions’ in the above mentioned table) which are not covered within the ambit
of the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. The aggregate CSR spending of the Company for FY 2017-18
(including other contributions) is H 277.96 Mn (i.e. 0.26% of net profit of last three years).
Company is committed to build its CSR capabilities on a sustainable basis and is also committed to gradually increase its CSR
contribution in the coming years. The CSR spending is guided by the vision of creating long-term benefit to the society. The
Company through its Board and CSR Committee is determined to beef up its efforts to meet the targeted CSR expenditure. With
the strong foundation which has been established during the year alongwith the proposed scaling up of a number of its CSR
Projects, the Company believes that it has made meaningful progress towards reaching the target in the coming financial years.
Further, during the year, Bharti Family has pledged a significant amount towards philanthropy, which will step-up scope and reach
of Bharti Foundations initiatives to create opportunities for the underprivileged and contribute to nation building. Plan is to set
up a world-class University namely Satya Bharti University, to offer free education to deserving youth from economically weaker
sections of society. During the previous year, Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman had also contributed H 50 Mn towards CSR in his
personal capacity.
Responsibility statement of the CSR Committee
The Committee confirms that the implementation and monitoring of CSR Policy is in compliance with CSR objectives and policy
of the Company.
Gopal Vittal Rakesh Bharti Mittal
Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia) Chairman, CSR Committee
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
083
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Extract of Annual Return
Annexure E
Form No. MGT-9
as on the financial year ended on March 31, 2018
[Pursuant to Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 and rule 12(1) of the Companies
(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]
II. Principal Business Activities of the Company
Businesses contributing 10% or more of the total turnover of the company are given below:
I. Registration and Other Details:
III. Particulars of Holding, Subsidiary and Associate Companies
Note: * As per National Industrial Classification – Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
CIN L74899DL1995PLC070609
Registration Date July 07, 1995
Name of the Company Bharti Airtel Limited
Category of the Company Limited by shares
Sub-Category of the Company Indian Non- Government Company
Address of the Registered office and contact details Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase II,
New Delhi – 110 070.
Phone : +91 011-46666100
Whether listed company Yes
Name, Address and Contact details of Registrar and
Transfer Agent
Karvy Computershare Private Limited
Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot number 31 & 32, Gachibowli, Financial
District, Nanakramguda, Hyderabad – 500032, India.
Phone : +91 040-67162222
Sl.
No.
Name and Description of main products/services NIC Code of the product/
service*
% to total turnover of the
company
1 Wireless telecommunications activities 612 85.43%
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
Holding Company u/s 2(46) of the Companies Act, 2013
1 Bharti Telecom Limited Airtel Centre, Plot No. 16, Udyog Vihar,
Phase - IV, Gurgaon, Haryana - 122001
U32039HR1985PLC032091 50.10
Subsidiary Companies u/s 2(87)(ii) of the Companies Act, 2013
1 Bharti Airtel Services Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U64201DL1997PLC091001 100
2 Bharti Hexacom Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U74899DL1995PLC067527 70
3 Bharti Infratel Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
L64201DL2006PLC156038 53.51
4 SmarTx Services Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U64202DL2015PLC285515 53.51
5 Indo Teleports Limited (Formerly known
as Bharti Teleports Limited)
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U32204DL2008PLC183976 99.99
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
084
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
6 Bharti Telemedia Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U92200DL2006PLC156075 51
7 Airtel Payments Bank Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U65100DL2010PLC201058 80.1
8 Telesonic Networks Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U64200DL2009PLC325406 95
9 Nxtra Data Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U72200DL2013PLC254747 56
10 Wynk Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110 070
U74140DL2015PLC275325 56
11 Nettle Infrastructure Investments
Limited (formerly known as Nettle
Developers Limited w.e.f. March 14,
2017)
3
rd
Floor, Worldmark 2 Asset 8, Aerocity, NH-
8, New Delhi - 110037
U93000DL2010PLC301236 90
12 Bharti Digital Networks Private Limited
(Formerly known as Tikona Digital
Networks Private Limited) (w.e.f. August
24, 2017)
Bharti Crescent 1 Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase II, New Delhi - 110070
U72900DL2008PTC325106 100
13 Bharti Airtel (France) SAS 88, Ter Avenue Général Leclerc – 92100
Boulogne Billancourt
RCS Nanterre 523 035 426 100
14 Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong) Limited 4
th
Floor, Cheung Hing Industrial Building,
12P Smitheld Road, Kennedy Town, Hong
Kong
1080074 100
15 Bharti Airtel (Japan) Private Limited Shinjuku Park Tower, 30
th
Floor, 7-1, Nishi
Shinjuku 3-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
0111-01-055989 100
16 Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited 10, Queen Street Place, London, United
Kingdom EC4R 1AG
5917314 100
17 Bharti Airtel (USA) Limited 335 Madison Avenue 12
th
oor, New York
10017
F-060912000-217 100
18 Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius)
Limited
SGG Corporate Services (Mauritius) Ltd.,
33, Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis, 11324,
Mauritius
094380 CI/GBL 100
19 Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands)
B.V.
Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34387410 100
20 Bharti Airtel Lanka (Private) Limited Level 11, West Tower, World Trade Centre,
Echelon Square, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka
PV10652 100
21 Bharti International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. 150, Orchard Road, #08-01, Orchard Plaza,
Singapore
2010-05788-R 100
22 Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius)
Investments Limited (w.e.f. March 26,
2018)
SGG Corporate Services (Mauritius) Ltd.,
33, Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis, 11324,
Mauritius
154803 C1/GBL 100
23 Network i2i Limited SGG Corporate Services (Mauritius) Ltd.,
33, Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis, 11324,
Mauritius
25951/6339 100
24 Africa Towers N.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
50979965 100
25 Africa Towers Services Limited (under
liquidation)
Plot Number LR No 209/11880, Parkside
Towers, Mombasa Road, PO Box 73146-
00200, Nairobi, Kenya
CPR/2011/56039 100
26 Airtel (Seychelles) Limited Emerald House, PO Box 1358, Providence,
Mahe, Seychelles
841930-1 100
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
085
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
27 Airtel Congo S.A. 2ème étage, Immeuble SCI MONTE
CRISTO, Rond-point de la Gare, Croisement
du Boulevard Denis SASSOU NGUESSO
et de l’avenue Orsy, Centre-Ville, B.P. 1038,
Brazzaville - République du Congo
CG/BZV/07 B299 90
28 Airtel Gabon S.A. Rue Pecqueur, Immeuble Libreville Business
Square, B.P. 9259, Libreville, Gabon
RG LBV 2001/B01000 90
29 Airtel Madagascar S.A. Immeuble Kube B, Zone Galaxy, Andraharo,
101 Antananarivo, Madagascar
1997B00392 100
30 Airtel Malawi Limited Immeuble Kube B Building, Zone Galaxy,
Andraharo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
5114 100
31 Airtel Mobile Commerce B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34375413 100
32 Airtel Mobile Commerce Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34381129 100
33 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Kenya) Limited Parkside Towers, Mombasa Road, P.O. Box
73146-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
C 169576 100
34 Airtel Mobile Commerce Limited Airtel Complex, City Centre, O Convention
Drive, P.O. Box 57, Lilongwe, Malawi
9831 100
35 Airtel Mobile Commerce Madagascar
S.A.
Immeuble Kube B Building, Zone Galaxy,
Andraharo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
2011B00235 100
36 Airtel Mobile Commerce Rwanda
Limited
Remera, Gasabo, P.O. Box 4164, Kigali,
Rwanda
102933620 100
37 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Seychelles)
Limited
Emerald House, P.O. Box 1358, Providence,
Mahe, Seychelles
8412656-1 100
38 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Tanzania)
Limited
Block 41, Kinondoni, Corner of Ali Hassan
Mwinyi & Kawawa Road, P.O. Box 9623,
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
79802 100
39 Airtel Mobile Commerce Tchad S.A.R.L Immeuble du Cinéma Etoile, Rue du
Commandant Galyam Negal, B.P. 5665,
N’Djamena, Tchad
TC/NDJ/10B 183 100
40 Airtel Mobile Commerce Uganda Limited Airtel House, Plot 16-A, Clement Hill Road, P.
O. Box 6771, Kampala - Uganda
123833 100
41 Airtel Mobile Commerce Zambia Limited Airtel House, Corner of Addis Ababa Drive
and Great East Road, Stand 2375, P.O. Box
320001, Lusaka, Zambia
80052 100
42 Airtel Money (RDC) S.A. 127, Avenue du Plateau, Commune de
la Gombe, République Démocratique du
Congo
CD/KIN/RCCM/14-B-6552 100
43 Airtel Money Niger S.A. 2054, Route de l'aéroport, B.P. 11922
Niamey, Niger
NI-NIA-2012-M-2191 90
44 Airtel Money S.A. Libreville, Centre Ville, Avenue Du Colonel
Parrant, B.P. 23 899, Libreville, Gabon
RG LBV 2010B09955 100
45 Airtel Networks Kenya Limited Parkside Towers, Mombasa Road, P. O. Box
73146-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
C. 140223 100
46 Airtel Networks Limited Plot L2, Banana Island, Foreshore Estate/
Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
398557 83.25
47 Airtel Networks Zambia Plc Airtel House, Corner of Addis Ababa Drive
and Great East Road, Lusaka, Stand 2375,
P.O. Box 320001, Lusaka, Zambia
38136 96.36
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
086
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
48 Airtel Rwanda Limited Remera, Gasabo, P.O. Box 4164, Kigali,
Rwanda
102437818 100
49 Airtel Tanzania Public Limited Company Airtel House, Block 41, Kinondoni, Corner of
A.H. Mwinyi Road & Kawawa Road, P.O. Box
9623, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
41291 60
50 Airtel Tchad S.A. Immeuble du Cinéma Etoile, Rue du
Commandant Galyam Negal, B.P. 5665,
N’Djamena, Tchad
TC-NDJ 063/B/99 100
51 Airtel Uganda Limited Airtel Towers, Plot 16-A, Clement Hill Road,
Nakasero P.O. Box 6771, Kampala - Uganda
V-232-36 100
52 Bharti Airtel Africa B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08076497 100
53 Bharti Airtel Burkina Faso Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08077622 100
54 Bharti Airtel Chad Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34125184 100
55 Bharti Airtel Congo Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08077621 100
56 Bharti Airtel Developers Forum Limited Airtel House, Corner of Addis Ababa Drive
and Great East Road, Lusaka, Stand 2375,
P.O. Box 320001, Lusaka, Zambia
82795 96.36
57 Bharti Airtel Gabon Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08078528 100
58 Bharti Airtel Kenya B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
38023926 100
59 Bharti Airtel Kenya Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34164357 100
60 Bharti Airtel Madagascar Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34204848 100
61 Bharti Airtel Malawi Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08077659 100
62 Bharti Airtel Mali Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34164359 100
63 Bharti Airtel Niger Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34143743 100
64 Bharti Airtel Nigeria B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34164360 100
65 Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings II B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08077623 100
66 Bharti Airtel RDC Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34125193 100
67 Bharti Airtel Services B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08077657 100
68 Bharti Airtel Tanzania B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08078747 100
69 Bharti Airtel Uganda Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08078530 100
70 Bharti Airtel Zambia Holdings B.V. Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
08076501 100
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
087
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
71 Celtel (Mauritius) Holdings Limited C/o Abax Corporate Services Ltd, 6
th
oor,
Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
18259/3238 C1/GBL 100
72 Airtel Congo (RDC) S.A. 278, Avenue de'l Equateur, Kinshasa,
Gombe, République démocratique du
Congo
CD/KNG/RCCM/13-B-01054 98.50
73 Celtel Niger S.A. 2054 Route de l'aéroport, B.P. 11 922,
Niamey, Niger
NI-NIM-2007-B 1848 90
74 Channel Sea Management Company
(Mauritius) Limited
C/o Abax Corporate Services Ltd., 6
th
oor,
Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
18258/3237 C1/GBL 100
75 Congo RDC Towers S.A. Croisement des Avenues du Tchad et du Bas
Congo, Commune de la Gombe, Kinshasa,
République démocratique du Congo
CD/KIN/RCCM/14-B-4040 100
76 Gabon Towers S.A. (under dissolution) 124 Avenue Bouet / B.P. 9259, Libreville,
Gabon
2013B11106 90
77 Indian Ocean Telecom Limited C/o Minerva Trust & Corporate Services
Limited, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE1 8SB Channel
Islands
70138 100
78 Madagascar Towers S.A. Immeuble Kube B, Zone Galaxy Andraharo,
101- Antananarivo, Madagascar
2011 B 00184 100
79 Malawi Towers Limited Airtel Complex, City Centre, O Convention
Drive, P.O. Box 57, Lilongwe, Malawi
10995 100
80 Mobile Commerce Congo S.A. 1er et 2ème étages, Immeuble SCI Monte
Cristo, Rond Point de la Gare, Croisement
du Boulevard Denis Sassou Nguesso et
de l'avenue Orsy, Centre Ville, B.P. 1038,
Brazzaville - République du Congo
CG/BZV/09 B 1796 100
81 Montana International C/o Abax Corporate Services Ltd., 6
th
oor,
Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
6/97/2593 C2/GBL 100
82 Partnership Investments S.A.R.L Croisement des Avenues du Tchad et
du Bas Congo, Commune de la Gombe,
République démocratique du Congo
CD/KIN/RCCM/14-B-4497 100
83 Société Malgache de Telephone
Cellulaire S.A.
C/o Abax Corporate Services Ltd., 6
th
oor,
Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
19022/3479 C1/GBL 100
84 Tanzania Towers Limited Airtel House, Block 41 Kinondoni, Corner
of A.H. Mwinyi Road / Kawawa Road,
Kinondoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
84005 60
85 Bharti Airtel Rwanda Holdings Limited C/o Abax Corporate Services Ltd., 6
th
oor,
Tower A, 1 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
C083311 C1/GBL 100
86 Airtel Money Transfer Limited Parkside Towers, Mombasa Road, L.R. Nr.
209/11880, P.O. Box 73146-00200 Nairobi,
Kenya
CPR/2015/199517 100
87 Airtel Money Tanzania Limited Airtel House, Block 41 Kinondoni, Corner
of A.H. Mwinyi Road / Kawawa Road,
Kinondoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
127040 60.04
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
088
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Address CIN/Registration No. % of shares
held
88 Airtel Mobile Commerce Nigeria Limited
(w.e.f. August 31, 2017)
Plot L2, Banana Island, Foreshore Estate/
Ikoyi Lagos, Nigeria
1435923 83.25
89 Tigo Rwanda Limited (w.e.f. January 31,
2018)
6
th
Floor, West Wing, Kigali Heights, KG7
Ave, Plot 772, Kimihurura, P.O. Box 6979,
Kigali, Rwanda
101 775 989 100
Associates u/s 2(6) of the Companies Act, 2013
1 Seychelles Cable Systems Company
Limited
Third Floor, Caravelle House, Victoria, Mahe,
Seychelles
846498-1 26
2 Robi Axiata Limited 53, Gulshan South Avenue, Gulshan-1,
Dhaka - 1212, Bangladesh
C29552 25
3 Seynse Technologies Private Limited Villa No. 4, House No. 22/296 Naroo
Heights, Opp. Manipal Hospital Dona Paula,
North Goa
U74999GA2015PTC007655 20
4 Aban Green Power Private Limited Anpriya Crest 113, Pantheon Road Egmore,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
U40103TN2013PTC090446 24.88
5 Juggernaut Books Private Limited (w.e.f.
December 14, 2017)
118, Shahpur Jat 4
th
Floor, K.S. House,
New Delhi - 110049
U22219DL2015PTC280186 11.32
6 Greenergy Wind Corporation Private
Limited
No.3, 2
nd
Floor Queens Road Cross Near
Congress Committee Oce, Bangalore,
Karnataka - 560052
U40104KA2012PTC062414 20.33
Joint Venture Companies u/s 2(6) of the Companies Act, 2013
1 Indus Towers Limited Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase - II, New Delhi - 110070
U92100DL2007PLC170574 22.47
2 Bridge Mobile Pte Limited 750 Chai Chee Road, Technopark@
ChaiChee,
The Oasis, #03-02/0, Singapore 469000
200413856E 10
3 Firey Networks Limited A-19, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate,
Mathura Road, New Delhi - 110044
U74999DL2014PLC264417 50
4 Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V. (w.e.f.
October 12, 2017)
Overschiestraat 65, 1062 XD Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
34204633 50
5 Airtel Ghana Limited (w.e.f. October 12,
2017)
Milicom Place, Barnes Road, PMB-TUC,
Accra, Ghana
CS0002840316 49.95
6 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana)
Limited (w.e.f. October 12, 2017)
Milicom Place, Barnes Road, PMB-TUC,
Accra, Ghana
CS050612017 49.95
7 Milicom Ghana Company Limited (w.e.f.
October 12, 2017)
Milicom Place, Barnes Road, PMB-TUC,
Accra, Ghana
CS417992014 49.95
8 Mobile Financial Services Limited ( w.e.f.
October 12, 2017)
Milicom Place, Barnes Road, PMB-TUC,
Accra, Ghana
CA-72,549 50
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
089
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Category of shareholders Number of shares held at the beginning of
the year i.e. April 01, 2017
Number of shares held at the end of
the year i.e. March 31, 2018
%
change
during
the
year
Demat Physical Total % of
total
shares
Demat Physical Total % of
total
shares
(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII) (IX) (X) (XI)
(A) Promoters
(1) Indian
Individual /HUF - - - - - - - - -
Central Government/State
Government(s)
- - - - - - - - -
Bodies Corporate 1,81,79,87,269 - 1,81,79,87,269 45.48 2,00,28,18,452 - 2,00,28,18,452 50.10 4.62
Financial Institutions / Banks - - - - - - - - -
Any other - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total A(1) : 1,81,79,87,269 - 1,81,79,87,269 45.48 2,00,28,18,452 - 2,00,28,18,452 50.10 4.62
(2) Foreign
Individuals (NRIs/Foreign Individuals) - - - - - - - - -
Others - Individual
Bodies Corporate 86,56,73,286 - 86,56,73,286 21.66 68,09,63,103 - 68,09,63,103 17.04 (4.62)
Banks / FI - - - - - - - - -
Any other - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total A(2) : 86,56,73,286 - 86,56,73,286 21.66 68,09,63,103 - 68,09,63,103 17.04 (4.62)
Total A=A(1)+A(2) 2,68,36,60,555 - 2,68,36,60,555 67.14 2,68,37,81,555 - 2,68,37,81,555 67.14 -
(B) Public Shareholding
(1) Institutions
Mutual Funds 12,84,31,707 - 12,84,31,707 3.21 26,57,39,997 - 26,57,39,997 6.65 3.43
Financial Institutions /Banks 21,41,271 - 21,41,271 0.05 31,08,671 - 31,08,671 0.08 0.02
Central Government / State
Government(s)
- - - - - - - - -
Venture Capital Funds - - - - - - - - -
Insurance Companies 31,54,20,470 - 31,54,20,470 7.89 22,74,66,498 - 22,74,66,498 5.69 (2.20)
Foreign Institutional Investors 60,82,26,075 - 60,82,26,075 15.22 73,74,53,635 - 73,74,53,635 18.45 3.23
Foreign Venture Capital Funds - - - - - - - - -
Others (specify) - - - - - - - - -
Sub-Total B(1) : 1,05,42,19,523 - 1,05,42,19,523 26.37 1,23,37,68,801 - 1,23,37,68,801 30.86 4.49
(2) Non-Institution
Bodies Corporate
(i) Indian 27,21,800 54,44,250 81,66,050 0.20 1,86,57,340 54,44,250 2,41,01,590 0.60 0.40
(ii) Overseas
Individuals
(i) Individuals holding nominal share
capital upto H 1 lakh
2,47,56,135 7,661 2,47,63,796 0.62 2,45,34,573 6,904 2,45,41,477 0.61 (0.01)
(ii) Individuals holding nominal share
capital in excess of H 1 lakh
45,44,671 - 45,44,671 0.11 1,33,24,375 - 1,33,24,375 0.33 0.22
Others (Specify)
Clearining Members 90,58,391 - 90,58,391 0.23 2536099 - 2536099 0.06 (0.16)
Foreign Companies 20,31,77,716 - 20,31,77,716 5.08 2532710 - 2532710 0.06 5.02
NBFC 8,614 - 8,614 - 12,358 - 12,358 - -
Non Resident Indians 12,83,871 - 12,83,871 0.03 15,68,737 - 15,68,737 0.04 0.01
Non Resident Indians
(Non-Repatriation)
5,73,389 - 5,73,389 0.01 7,47,080 - 7,47,080 0.02 -
ESOP Trust 13,45,184 - 13,45,184 0.03 17,19,041 - 17,19,041 0.04 0.01
Trusts 65,98,342 - 65,98,342 0.17 87,17,006 - 87,17,006 0.22 0.05
Investor Education and Protection
Fund
- - - - 49,273 - 49,273 - -
Sub-Total B(2) : 25,40,68,113 54,51,911 25,95,20,024 6.49 7,43,98,592 54,51,154 7,98,49,746 2.00 5.54
Total Public Shareholding
B=B(1)+B(2) :
1,30,82,87,636 54,51,911 1,31,37,39,547 32.86
1,30,81,67,393 54,51,154 1,31,36,18,547 32.86 10.04
Total (A+B) : 3,99,19,48,191 54,51,911 3,99,74,00,102 100.00 3,99,19,48,948 54,51,154 3,99,74,00,102 100.00 10.04
(C) Shares held by custodians for
GDR’s and ADR’s
- - - - - - - - -
Grand Total (A+B+C) : 3,99,19,48,191 54,51,911 3,99,74,00,102 100.00 3,99,19,48,948 54,51,154 3,99,74,00,102 100.00
IV. Share Holding Pattern (Equity Share Capital Breakup as percentage of Total Equity)
(i) Category- Wise Share Holding
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
090
(ii) Shareholding of Promoters
(iv) Shareholding Pattern of top ten Shareholders (other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):
1. Bharti Telecom Limited is promoter of Bharti Airtel Limited as prescribed in its IPO Prospectus dated February 07, 2002.
2. Pastel Limited qualifies as “deemed promoter” u/r 2(1)(t) of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition and Takeover) Regulations, 2011 but is not having control over
the listed company nor is “person acting in concern” with promoter (Bharti Telecom Limited) as specified u/r 2(1) (q) of the Regulations.
3. Indian Continent Investment Limited is person acting in concern with promoter (Bharti Telecom Limited).
4. Viridian Limited is person acting in concern with Pastel Limited. As mentioned above Pastel Limited qualifies as “Deemed Promoter” u/r 2(1)(t) of SEBI
(Substantial Acquisition and Takeover) Regulations, 2011 but is not having control over the listed company nor is “person acting in concern” with promoter
(Bharti Telecom Limited) as specified u/r 2(1) (q) of the Regulations.
(iii) Change in Promoter Shareholding
Sl.
No.
Name of the Share
Holder
Shareholding at the beginning of the Year Shareholding at the end of the Year % change in
shareholding
during the
year
No. of Shares % of total
shares
of the
Company
% of shares
pledged/
encumbered
to total shares
No. of Shares % of total
shares
of the
Company
% of shares
pledged/
encumbered
to total shares
1 Bharti Telecom Limited 1,81,79,87,269 45.48 - 2,00,28,18,452 50.10 - 4.62
2 Pastel Limited 59,13,19,300 14.79 - 59,13,19,300 14.79 - 0.00
3 Indian Continent
Investment Limited
26,58,60,986 6.65 - 8,11,50,803 2.03 - -4.62
4 Viridian Limited 84,93,000 0.21 - 84,93,000 0.21 - 0.00
Sl.
No.
Name of the Shareholder Shareholding Cumulative Shareholding during
the Year
No of Shares % of total shares
of the Company
No of Shares % of total shares
of the Company
1
Life Insurance Corporation of India
At the beginning of the year 211,834,356 5.30 211,834,356 5.30
Bought during the year - - - -
Sold during the year 61,651,493 1.54 150,182,863 3.76
At the end of the year 150,182,863 3.76 150,182,863 3.76
2
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited
At the beginning of the year 82,165,754 2.06 82,165,754 2.06
Bought during the year 13,978,109 0.35 96,143,863 2.41
Sold during the year 44,957,322 1.12 51,186,541 1.28
At the end of the year 51,186,541 1.28 511,865,41 1.28
3 Dodge and Cox International Stock Funds
At the beginning of the year 49,441,504 1.24 49,441,504 1.24
Bought during the year - - - -
Sold during the year 49,441,504 1.24 - -
At the end of the year - - - -
Sl.
No.
Name of the Promoter Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Date Increase/
Decrease
during the
year
Reasons Cumulative Shareholding
during the year/Shareholding
at the end of the Year
No. of Shares % of total
shares of the
Company
No. of Shares % of total
shares of the
Company
1 Bharti Telecom Limited 1,81,79,87,269 45.48 August 18,
2017
1,21,000
Inter-se
Transfer
1,81,81,08,269 45.48
November
03, 2017
18,47,10,183 2,00,28,18,452 50.10
2 Indian Continent
Investment Limited
26,58,60,986 6.65 November
03, 2017
18,47,10,183 8,11,50,803 2.03
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
091
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Name of the Shareholder Shareholding Cumulative Shareholding during
the Year
No of Shares % of total shares
of the Company
No of Shares % of total shares
of the Company
4 ICICI Prudential Mutual Funds
At the beginning of the year 45,724,712 1.14 45,724,712 1.14
Bought during the year 54,795,760 1.37 100,520,472 2.51
Sold during the year 37,303,767 0.93 63,216,705 1.58
At the end of the year 63,216,705 1.58 63,216,705 1.58
5 Franklin Templeton Mutual Funds
At the beginning of the year 37,733,651 0.94 37,733,651 0.94
Bought during the year 13,734,605 0.34 51,468,256 1.29
Sold during the year 12,622,959 0.32 38,845,297 0.97
At the end of the year 38,845,297 0.97 38,845,297 0.97
6 Government Pension Fund Global
At the beginning of the year 9,444,613 0.24 9,444,613 0.24
Bought during the year 22,807,424 0.57 32,252,037 0.81
Sold during the year 6,115,767 0.15 26,136,270 0.65
At the end of the year 26,136,270 0.65 26,136,270 0.65
7 Capital World Growth and Income Fund
At the beginning of the year 25,940,837 0.65 25,940,837 0.65
Bought during the year 3,447,439 0.09 29,388,276 0.74
Sold during the year 17,475,177 0.44 11,913,099 0.3
At the end of the year 11,913,099 0.3 11,913,099 0.3
8 Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year 1,886,546 0.05 1,886,546 0.05
Bought during the year 33,307,115 0.83 35,193,661 0.88
Sold during the year 11,332,886 0.28 23,860,775 0.6
At the end of the year 23,860,775 0.6 23,860,775 0.6
9
Government of Singapore
At the beginning of the year 11,068,086 0.28 11,068,086 0.28
Bought during the year 15,261,249 0.38 26,329,335 0.66
Sold during the year 2,580,760 0.06 23,748,575 0.59
At the end of the year 23,748,575 0.59 23,748,575 0.59
10 SBI Mutual Fund
At the beginning of the year 22,475,610 0.56 22,475,610 0.56
Bought during the year 35,240,792 0.88 57,716,402 1.44
Sold during the year 4,666,980 0.12 53,049,422 1.33
At the end of the year 53,049,422 1.33 53,049,422 1.33
11 Fort Canning Investments Pte. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year 2,859,947 0.07 2,859,947 0.07
Bought during the year 19,200,170 0.48 22,060,117 0.55
Sold during the year - - - -
At the end of the year 22,060,117 0.55 22,060,117 0.55
12 Tybourne Equity Master Fund
At the beginning of the year - - - -
Bought during the year 21,939,623 0.55 21,939,623 0.55
Sold during the year - - - -
At the end of the year 21,939,623 0.55 21,939,623 0.55
13 Vangaurd Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund
At the beginning of the year 20,702,111 0.52 20,702,111 0.52
Bought during the year 24,423,683 0.61 45,125,794 1.13
Sold during the year 23,741,485 0.59 21,384,309 0.53
At the end of the year 21,384,309 0.53 21,384,309 0.53
14 Comgest Growth Plc.
At the beginning of the year 18,484,273 0.46 18,484,273 0.46
Bought during the year 1,521,866 0.40 20,006,139 0.50
Sold during the year 12,423,775 0.31 7,582,364 0.19
At the end of the year 7,582,364 0.19 7,582,364 0.19
15 Morgan Stanley Mauritius Company Limited
At the beginning of the year 17,564,459 0.44 17,564,459 0.44
Bought during the year 6,096,985 0.15 23,661,444 0.59
Sold during the year 22,055,775 0.55 1,605,669 0.04
At the end of the year 1,605,669 0.04 1,605,669 0.04
Note: The details of shareholding are maintained by respective Depositories and it is not feasible to provide daily change in the shareholding of top ten
shareholders. Therefore, consolidated changes during the year 2017-18 has been provided.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
092
(H Millions)
Secured Loans
excluding
deposits
Unsecured Loans Deposits Total Indebteness
Indebtedness at the beginning of
the nancial year
i) Principal Amount 31 602,240 - 602,271
ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
iii) Interest accured but not due - 2,796 - 2,796
Total (i+ii+iii) 31 605,036 - 605,067
Change in indebtedness during the
nancial year
Addition 10 520,024 - 520,034
Reduction 12 468,414 - 468,426
Net Change (2) 51,610 - 279
Indebtedness at the end of the
nancial year
i) Principal Amount 29 654,129 - 654,159
ii) Interest due but not paid - - - -
iii) Interest accured but not due - 23,681 - 23,681
Total (i+ii+iii) 29 677,810 - 677,840
V. Indebtedness
Indebtedness of the Company including interest outstanding/accrued but not due for payment
(v) Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
Sl.
No.
Name of the
Director or KMP
Shareholding at the
beginning of the Year
Date Increase /
Decrease
in share
holding
Reasons Cumulative Shareholding
during the year/ Shareholding
at the end of the Year
No. of
Shares
% of total
shares of the
Company
No. of Shares % of total
shares of the
Company
Key Managerial Personnel
1 Mr. Gopal Vittal 3,29,885 0.01 August 10, 2017 1,21,000 Market Sale 2,08,885 0.01
December 01, 2017 30,000 Share
allotted
under ESOP
2,38,885 0.01
December 13, 2017 30,000 2,68,885 0.01
January 25, 2018 10,000 2,78,885 0.01
February 16, 2018 10,000 2,88,885 0.01
March 05, 2018 10,000 2,98,885 0.01
2 Mr. Nilanjan Roy - - March 05, 2018 13,003 Share
allotted
under ESOP
13,003 -
Note: No other Director and Key Managerial Personnel hold shares as on March 31, 2018
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
093
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
(H Millions)
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration Name of Managing Director /
Whole-time Director / Manager
Total Amount
Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal
Chairman
Mr. Gopal Vittal
Managing Director & CEO
(India & South Asia)
(1) Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in
section 17(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
269.78 120.17 389.95
(b) Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) Income-tax
Act, 1961
10.62 0.03* 10.65
(c) Prots in lieu of salary under section
17(3) Income-tax Act, 1961
- - -
(2) Stock Option** - 43.29** 43.29
(3) Sweat Equity - - -
(4) Commission - - -
- as % of prot - - -
- others, specify - - -
(5) Others – PF Contribution 21.57 6.24 27.81
Total (A) 301.97 169.73 471.70
Ceiling as per the Act
H 690.39 Mn. (being 10% of Net Prots of the Company calculated as
per Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013)
VI. Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel
A. Remuneration to Managing Director, Whole-time Directors and / or Manager:
B. Remuneration to Non-Executive Directors including Independent Directors:
Note:
> During the year, Mr. Gopal Vittal was granted 105,000 and 30,000 stock options on August 08, 2017 under ESOP Scheme 2005 at an exercise price of
H 5 per option, with a vesting period spread over 3 years and 2 years respectively.
> Value of Performance Linked Incentive (PLI) considered above represents incentive which will accrue at 100% performance level for FY 2017-18 and will
get paid basis actual performance parameters in the next financial year.
* Value of perquisites u/s 17 (2) Income Tax Act, 1961 does not include perquisite value of H 43.29 Mn towards stock options exercised by Mr. Gopal Vittal
during FY 2017-18. The same has been shown separately in point no. (2).
** In accordance with the definition of perquisite under the Income Tax Act, 1961, the value of stock options only on those shares that have been exercised
during the period is provided. Accordingly, the value of stock options granted during the financial year is not included.
(H Millions)
Independent Directors Fee for attending board /
committee meetings
Commission Total
Mr. Ben Verwaayen 0.30 14.46 14.76
Mr. Craig Ehrlich 0.20 8.47 8.67
Mr. D.K. Mittal 1.30 7.08 8.38
Mr. Manish Kejriwal 0.40 6.34 6.74
Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi 0.50 9.78 10.28
Mr. V.K. Viswanathan 0.80 8.00 8.80
Total B1 3.50 54.13 57.63
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
094
(H Millions)
Sl.
No.
Particulars of Remuneration Key Managerial Personnel Total
Amount
Mr. Nilanjan Roy
Global CFO
Mr. Pankaj
Tewari
(1) Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in section 17(1) of the Income-tax
Act, 1961
40.73^ 11.78^^ 51.00
(b) Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) Income-tax Act, 1961 0.09* - 0.09
(c) Prots in lieu of salary u/s 17(3) Income-tax Act, 1961 - - -
(2) Stock Option** 5.36* - 5.36
(3) Sweat Equity - - -
(4) Commission - - -
-as % of prot - - -
-others, specify - - -
(5) Others – PF Contribution 1.42 0.46 1.80
Total (A) 47.60 12.24 58.25
B. Remuneration to Non-Executive Directors including Independent Directors:
C. Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel other than Managing Director / Whole-time Director / Manager:
VII. Penalties / Punishment/ Compounding of Offences
There were no penalties / punishment / compounding of offences for breach of any section of Companies Act against the Company
or its Directors or other officers in default, if any, during the year.
*The shareholders of the Company had approved the limit of 0.5% instead of prescribed limit of 1% of Section 198 net profits, for the payment of commission
to non-executive directors. The Commission for the FY 2017-18 will be paid post approval from the shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting for
the amendments in limits of payment of commission from 0.5% to 1% w.e.f. April 01, 2017.
Notes:
> Value of Performance Linked Incentive (PLI) considered above represents incentive which will accrue at 100% performance level for FY 2017-18 and will get
paid basis actual performance parameters in the next financial year.
*Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) Income Tax Act, 1961 does not include perquisite value of H 5.36 Mn towards stock options exercised by Mr. Nilanjan Roy during
FY 2017-18. The same has been shown separately in point no. (2).
** In accordance with the definition of perquisities under the Income Tax Act, 1961, the value of stock options only on those shares that have been exercised
during the period is provided. Accordingly, the value of stock options granted to KMPs viz. 23,952 stock options to Mr. Nilanjan Roy, Global CFO and 3,842
stock options to Mr. Pankaj Tewari, Company Secretary, is not included.
^Salary u/s 17(1) includes value of cash payout of H 14.28 Mn under performance based long term incentive plan.
^^ Mr. Pankaj Tewari had joined the Company w.e.f. June 01, 2017 and was designated as Company Secretary of the Company w.e.f. July 18, 2017. The
remuneration above of Mr. Pankaj Tewari is for the FY 2017-18 and includes joining bonus.
(H Millions)
Other Non-Executive Directors Fee for attending board /
committee meetings
Commission Total
Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal - 3.00 3.00
Ms. Chua Sock Koong - 3.91 3.91
Ms. Tan Yong Choo - 3.91 3.91
Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani - 1.23 1.23
Mr. Rashed Fahad Al-Noaimi - 1.29 1.29
Total B2 - 13.34 13.34
Total B = (B1+B2) 3.50 67.47* 70.97
Ceiling as per the Act
H 69.04 Mn (being 1% of Net Prots of the Company calculated as per Section 198 of
the Companies Act, 2013)
Total Managerial Remuneration
(A+B)
H 542.67 Mn
Total ceiling as per the act
(11%)
H 759.43 Mn (being 11% of Net Prots of the Company calculated as per Section 198
of the Companies Act, 2013)
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
095
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
(A) Conservation of energy
(i) The Company undertook various initiatives to reduce
and conserve energy:
a. On Network side:
> Maximizing outdoor – 91% New sites have been
deployed as outdoor sites with reduced need of air-
conditioners and diesel.
> Sites on shared basis – Our constant endeavour is to
promote infrastructure sharing, along with our partners.
Our efforts with partners to consolidate passive
infrastructure and green initiatives have considerably
reduced carbon emission in the entire industry. This
initiative not only reduces operational cost for service
providers by eliminating operational waste, but also
promotes optimal use of resources. In FY 2017-18,
over 44% sites were deployed as shared sites, which
results in reduction of their energy consumption by
30% as compared to standalone sites
> Airtel partnered with Towercos to convert indoor sites to
outdoor sites. Over 66,000 sites have been converted
to outdoor till date, reducing the energy consumption
by about 25%. Sites are being converted mostly
by utilizing technology like low power consuming
BTS, Free Cooling Unit (FCU), Natural Cooling Unit
(NCU), Micro Cooling Unit (MCU), Solar Cooling Units
(SCU), Transmission cooling Unit (TCU) and Power
Management Units (PMUs).
> Installed 745 sites own sites with advance VRLA
battery banks, Li-ion Battery solutions and other
operational measures till date.
> Introduced air-conditioning rationalization over 706
own sites, reducing the consumption by 10%.
> Deployed energy efficient retrofits in BTS sites such as
integrated power management systems, efficient DC
to AC convertors, efficient aircons.
> Installed energy efficient air-conditioning and LED
lighting in core locations.
> Introduced innovative design modifications at sites.
> Designed and installed outdoor small cell sites with
ground based mast with Li-ion batteries reducing the
energy consumption by with 30-40%.
> Installed sites with auto-TRX shutdown feature, which
reduces the energy requirement at non-peak hours.
> Pilot Auto TRX shutdown feature with cell, sector and
cluster level on all technologies is progress in four
circles for reduction power consumption.
> Reduced the indoor placement of BTS, which reduced
the air-conditioning load.
> Deployed SRAN to optimized the energy consumption
at sites.
b. Energy efficiency across Data Centres:
The Company puts emphasis on optimising the data center
facilities, operations for energy conservation, improved
space utilisation and enhanced performance. Some of the
initiatives undertaken:
> Use of cold aisle containment a physical barrier to
reduce the mixing of cold supply air and hot exhaust
air in data center aisles. This delivers lower energy
consumption and more efficient cooling.
> Installed Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) in for the
HVAC systems, which helps to automatically reduce
the motor’s speed and power driven.
> Performed identification and rectification of hot spots
and optimized lighting and aircon usage.
> Maintained an average Power Utilization Efficiency to
improve efficiency across all Data Centres.
c. Energy efficiency in Airtel facilities:
> Use of Variable Frequency Drive for HVAC system.
> Retrofitted the various buildings with energy efficient
air-conditioning and LED lights.
> Introduced UPS optimisation at its technology centers.
> Installed Automatic Power Factor Controller, (APFC) at
office across Pan India.
ii) Utilisation of green energy:
1) Rooftop Solar at Main Switching Centres (MSCs): The
Company has installed solar power plants at total 17
MSC locations by the end of FY 2017-18, expanding
the total installed capacity to 1MWp. Work in progress
for 175KWp more on 3 sites.
2) Green Power Wheeling for MSC: To enhance the energy
efficiency, the Company implemented the renewable
sources of energy at its core locations. Green Power
Wheeling Agreements were made agreements
Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
Annexure F
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
096
for procuring green energy for 8 locations and are
planning to extend the same for 10 more sites over
90 Mn green Units/annum procured through various
wheeling arrangements for our core locations.
3) Solar hybrid solution: The Company installed over 4
sites were converted to green sites using the solar and
battery hybrid solutions in FY 2017-18.
4) Reduction by using battery back-ups: In FY 2017-
18, over 5700 sites were installed with advance
VRLA batteries and Li-Ion battery solutions to reduce
the running of DG set with our ToCo partners. Few
sites were also installed with Li-ion battery banks by
utilizing ground based mast designs with lithium ion
battery solution.
5) Project Green City was launched with Indus & Infratel
few years back; and over 53745 sites have been
tagged as green sites till date.
iii) The capital investment on energy conservation
equipment is shown below:
Sr.
No
Location Capex
(J Mn)
Remarks
1 Own sites
(Hexacom &
Core)
12
(Amount derived from
issued P.O.'s, Including ED
& CST):
2 TOCO (Indus
& Infratel) &
SP (Ericsson/
NSN)
831
1) From ToCo: cost of
solution to be paid in 60
Installments, which will be
built in monthly site rental.
2) BTS and MW IP 55
cabinet is procured
against P.O.’s to SP’s
3 Solar Roof to
sites
10
170 KWp P.O. are issued
in FY 2017-18. Installation
and commissioning will be
completed in FY 2018-19.
TOTAL 853
(B) Technology absorption
1. The efforts made towards technology absorption:
With over 460 Mn internet users, India is the second largest
online market, ranked only behind China. 90% of the users
are using internet service on mobile network. There are
1.18 Bn wireless subscribers as opposed to a mere 23 Mn
wire line subscribers.
With an objective to provide best in class mobile broadband
experience to our customers and improvement in spectrum
efficiency, Airtel envisaged deployment of 100,000 4G
sites last year. This was a challenging task as this had to be
deployed across India in partnership with multiple vendors.
Every tower installation required proper wireless planning,
MW planning, transport planning, availability of material,
permission, alignment of material with ASP team, MW team,
provisioning team. All the deployment was happening on live
sites, which made this deployment exercise even more critical.
Data consumption increased by staggering 450%, to meet
Increase in Data demand we have planned measures like
1800MHz spectrum refarming to 4G for improved indoor
coverage for mobile broadband network, spectrum addition
i.e. 20+10 in 4G along with 3CC carrier aggregation,
spectrum integration of acquired operators for increasing
capacity of 4G networks and increasing efficiency of the
scarce spectrum resources.
Airtel network has now become truly heterogeneous. From
2 technology & 3 layers, we have moved to 4 technology
& 6 layers, this has made the network very complex. As
customers now have to traverse across technologies and
layers, maintaining and improving the network experience
becomes a challenge. To tackle this, Airtel has embarked
on innovative tools for near real time network operation
through cutting edge virtualized NOC, optimization through
Self Optimization Network (SON), Geo analytical tools and
various process automation and analytics tools.
These platforms have enabled automatic optimization
of multi-layered networks, thereby reducing drop calls,
network blocking, and increasing data throughputs for
setting new benchmarks in end user experience.
2. The benefits derived like product improvement, cost
reduction, product development or import substitution:
Through meticulous and effective planning and project
management, we managed to deploy more than 100,000
4G towers in our network and additional 21,000 Km of fibre
across India. We now connect more than 480,000 towns
and villages through high speed broadband. We are now
4G provider in all circles.
Airtel became first company in India to launch 3CC carrier
aggregation, LTE TD (20+10 MHz) and FD, on a commercial
device reaching a speed of 145 Mbps. Airtel launched dual
carrier in 2100 MHz in 7 circles reaching a peak speed on 42
Mbps. Low band LTE using dynamic sharing of spectrum were
launched in Karnataka. Spectrum sharing done in GSM 1800
& FDD to increase 4G capacity. Implementation of 256 QAM
in 4G done to improve user experience. VOLTE launch done
in 19 circles now for better Voice experience. Massive MIMO
Statutory Reports
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097
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
160-317
trails done in IPL matches across India in 8 cities has shown
unparalleled performance. 4K+ simultaneous connected
users during match hours at Bangalore, nearly 200 mbps of
Peak cell throughput clocked during the match hours at Delhi.
This technology adaption and innovation helped us to
manage the spectrum efficiently and provide a great
broadband experience to our customers.
Airtel has done an alliance with SK Telecom for establishing
a network analytics stack. Partnership across several areas
including developing bespoke software to dramatically
improve network experience, leveraging advanced digital
tools including machine learning, big data and building
customized tools to improve network planning based on
every customer’s device experience.
This will develop the capability to identify, monitor and
deliver improvements to the network experience on an
individual device basis will be a first in India.
3. In case of imported technology (imported during the
last three years reckoned from the beginning of the
financial year):
a. the details of technology imported:
Only telecom equipment is imported, no technology is
imported.
b. the year of import:
N.A.
c. whether the technology been fully absorbed:
N.A.
d. if not fully absorbed, areas where absorption has not
taken place, and the reasons thereof:
N.A.
4. The expenditure incurred on Research and
Development:
NIL
The efforts made towards creating a digital airtel;
Airtel has grown by leaps & bounds towards creating a digital
organization. We are committed towards delivering a digitally
sound experience for our customers, our on ground field
force and our employees.
At airtel we ensure that the power of technology is used to
disrupt the conventional way of doing things and in return
creating a brilliant customer experience. We are building
innovations through our digital teams, both in Gurgaon &
now in Bangalore – airtel X labs.
The company completely focuses on digitizing customer
experience through our myairtel app & website. We are
building platforms – like Airtel Home, Online Store, Project
Next to ensure a brilliant customer experience. We are
revamping existing processes & systems with the customer
at the heart of what we do. With our deep data analytics we
are building for the airtel of the future.
Due to all these advanced developments, Airtel has
won the prestigious Global TM forum digital award for
Outstanding Contribution to Improved Business Agility
Award – Communications Industry.
C. Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo
Activities relating to initiatives taken to increase exports;
development of new export markets for products and
services, and export plans.
Total foreign exchange used and earned for the year:
(a) Total Foreign Exchange Earnings H 45,088 Mn
(b) Total Foreign Exchange Outgo H 196,540 Mn
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
098
Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Section 197(12) of Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule
5(1) of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014
Annexure G
i. The percentage increase in remuneration of each Director, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary
during FY 2017-18 and ratio of the remuneration of each Director to the median remuneration of the employees of the Company
for FY 2017-18 are as under:
Notes:
1. The value of performance linked incentive (PLI) in remuneration of Key Managerial Personnels (KMPs) represents incentive @ 100% performance level.
For effective comparison, the PLI component of their remuneration for FY 2016-17 has also been considered @ 100% performance level.
2. Percentage increase in remuneration is based on annualised remuneration.
3. Remuneration of KMPs does not include perquisite value of stock options exercised during FY 2017-18.
4. Change in remuneration of Non-Executive Directors vis-à-vis previous year, if any, is due to change in their Committee membership, meetings attended,
sitting fee paid and change in foreign exchange rates.
5. Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani resigned w.e.f. July 25, 2017.
6. Mr. Rashed Fahad Al-Noaimi was appointed w.e.f. July 25, 2017 and resigned w.e.f. November 22, 2017.
* The remuneration of Mr. Gopal Vittal excludes perquisite value of H 43,286,800 on exercise of stock options during FY 2017-18.
# The remuneration of Mr. Nilanjan Roy excludes perquisite value of H 5,355,285 on exercise of stock options and cash payout of H 14,279,481 under
performance-based long-term incentive plan of the Company during FY 2017-18.
^ Mr. Pankaj Tewari had joined the Company w.e.f. June 01, 2017 and was designated as Company Secretary of the Company w.e.f. July 18, 2017. The
remuneration above of Mr. Pankaj Tewari is for the FY 2017-18 and includes joining bonus.
ii. The percentage increase in the median remuneration of the employees in the financial year: There has been an increase
of 4.11% in median remuneration of employees in FY 2017-18 as compared to FY 2016-17.
iii. The number of permanent employees on the roll of the Company: There were 8,453 employees on the rolls of the Company
as on March 31, 2018.
iv. Average percentage increase already made in the salaries of employees other than the managerial personnel in
FY 2017-18 and its comparison with the percentage increase in the managerial remuneration and justification thereof:
The average increase in the remuneration of employees excluding KMPs during FY 2017-18 was 7.1% and the average increase in
the remuneration of KMPs was 14.84%. The increase in remuneration of KMP is mainly attributed to the changes in the remuneration
of the Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia) of the Company which was approved by the Board on the recommendation
of HR and Nomination Committee on the basis of external benchmarking in relevant peer group to be reflective of the appropriate
remuneration level for this position, Company’s continued market leadership and his individual performance level. The aforesaid
remuneration is within the limits approved by the shareholders in their Annual General Meeting held on August 19, 2016.
Mr. Pankaj Tewari was appointed as Company Secretary of the Company w.e.f. July 18, 2017 and since his last comparable
remuneration is not available, the same is not considered for above calculation.
v. Affirmation that the remuneration is as per the remuneration policy of the Company: The remuneration of Directors was as
per the Remuneration Policy of the Company.
S.
No.
Name of the Director Remuneration
of Director /
KMP for FY
2017-18 (in J)
Percentage
increase in
remuneration
in FY 2017-18
2
Ratio of remuneration of
each Director to median
remuneration of the
employees of the Company
2,3
Executive Directors
1. Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal, Chairman 301,968,769 0.17 352.44
2. Mr. Gopal Vittal, Managing Director & CEO (India &
South Asia) 126,446,716* 36.13 147.58
Non-Executive Directors
3. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal
3,000,000 - 3.50
4. Ms. Chua Sock Koong
3,910,500 0.52 4.56
5. Ms. Tan Yong Choo
3,910,500 0.52 4.56
6. Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani
5
1,232,075 (0.62) 4.52
7. Mr. Rashed Fahad Al-Noaimi
6
1,285,644 N.A. 4.53
Independent Directors
8. Mr. Ben Verwaayen
14,463,506 (9.38) 16.88
9. Mr. Craig Ehrlich
8,672,750 (15.19) 10.12
10. Mr. D.K. Mittal
8,380,822 (0.23) 9.78
11. Mr. Manish Kejriwal
6,738,356 (2.34) 7.86
12. Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi
10,276,250 (0.48) 11.99
13. Mr. V.K. Viswanathan
8,800,000 - 10.27
Key Managerial Personnel other than Executive Directors
14. Mr. Nilanjan Roy, Global Chief Financial Officer
27,962,023
#
8.20 -
15. Mr. Pankaj Tewari, Company Secretary 12,242,883
^
N.A. -
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
099
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Annexure H
Statement of particulars under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personal) Rules, 2014 for the year ended March 31, 2018
* Remuneration of Mr. Gopal Vittal does not include perquisite value of H 43,286,800 towards exercise of stock options during FY 2017-18.
# Remuneration of Mr. Nilanjan Roy includes perquisite value of H 5,355,285 towards exercise of stock options and H 14,279,481 towards payout under performance based long term incenticve plan
during FY 2017-18.
Notes:
1. There are no specific terms and conditions for employment.
2. None of the employees mentioned above is a relative of any Directors of the company except Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal and Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, who are brothers.
3. None of the employees mentioned above hold 2% or more share capital of the Company.
4. The designation - ‘Director’ wherever prefixed describing the area of responsibility occurring in the above Statement is not a Board position except that of Mr. Sunil B Mittal and Mr. Gopal Vittal.
5. Nature of employment for all the employees is permanent except for Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal & Mr. Goptal Vittal which is contractual.
Top ten employees in terms of remuneration drawn
(A) Employed Throughout the Financial Year
(B) Employed for the Part of Financial Year
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In
years)
Date of
Commencement
of Employment
Total
experience
(in years)
Nature of
duties of the
employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in J)
Previous employment / Designation
1 Ajai Puri Chief Operating Ocer
(India & South Asia)
Post Graduation 57 15-May-04 37 Business Head 7,28,88,938 Cargill Foods India / Business Head-India
Foods
2 Deven
Khanna
Group Director - CMD's
Oce
CA, B.Com 58 01-Sep-04 32 Finance 4,72,54,002 Triveni Engineering Industries Ltd. / VP-Corp
Finance & Planning
3 Gopal Vittal MD & CEO - India &
South Asia
MBA 52 03-Apr-12 27 Business Head 126,446,716* Hindustan Uniliver Limited / Executive
Director
4 Harmeen
Mehta
Global CIO B.E. (Computer Sc. &
Engg)
44 24-Oct-13 19 Information
Technology
8,44,52,973 BBVA / CIO Global Markets
5 Moti
Gyamlani
Director - Global Supply
Chain
Masters in International
Business Administration
44 17-Dec-12 22 Supply Chain
Management
5,72,98,361 GE Energy / Group Vice President - Global
Supply Chain
6 Nilanjan Roy Global CFO CA 52 01-Mar-06 28 Finance 47,596,789# Unilever Nv / Plc, Usa / Finance Director
7 Srikanth
Balachandran
Global CHRO CA, B.Com 57 17-Nov-08 37 Human
Resources
5,70,70,961 Hindustan Unilever Limited / Programme
Leader – Global Finance
8 Sunil Bharti
Mittal
Chairman Graduate 60 01-Oct-01 42 General
Management
30,19,68,769 Bharti Cellular Limited / CMD
9 V.M. Raj
Pudipeddi
Director- Consumer
Business & CMO
MBA 46 06-Feb-17 23 Business Head 4,83,17,675 Procter & Gamble / VP, North America, Oral
Care
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In
years)
Date of
Commencement
of Employment
Total
experience
(in years)
Nature of
duties of the
employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in J)
Previous employment / Designation
1 Campbell
Mcclean
CIO - Non Wireless Graduate (Royal Military
Academy Sandhurst)
54 07-Jul-14 35 Engineering 4,67,06,784 Telefonica / Global Chief Architect
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
100
Statement of particulars under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personal) Rules, 2014 for the year ended March 31, 2018
(A) Employed Throughout the Financial Year
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In
years)
Date of
Commencement of
Employment
Total
experience (in
years)
Nature of duties of
the employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in H)
Previous employment /
Designation
1 Abhay Savargaonkar Director Networks
& CTO
B.E / B.Tech 53 5-Aug-06 28 Operations 3,73,20,239 Bharti Infotel Ltd / Chief Technology
Ocer
2 Aditya Kohli Head HR - Enabling
Functions
PG Diploma 42 13-Oct-14 20 Human Resources 1,97,43,494 Standard Chartered Bank / Head
P&R
3 Ajay Chitkara Director - Global Voice
& Data Business
PGDBM 46 1-May-01 24 Business Head 3,21,55,718 Comsat Max Limited / Area Sales
Manager
4 Amit Anchal Head - Business
Development and
M & A
MBA 41 10-Jun-02 19 Business
Development
1,11,07,549 Kucheri & Associates, Mumbai /
Audit Assistant
5 Anant Arora CEO - Strategic
Accounts-Airtel
Business
B.E / B.Tech 51 11-Apr-03 28 Sales 2,33,63,550 Reliance Infocomm Ltd / Head -
Sales Operations
6 Anjani Rathor CIO - Postpaid Homes
& DTH
PGDBM 45 10-Dec-07 21 Engineering 1,97,85,141 Delhi Accenture Boeing / Director,
Strategy and Business Development
7 Archana Aggarwal Head - Media
Planning & Buying
MMM, marketing 46 9-Dec-13 23 Marketing 1,16,36,104 Procter & Gamble / Country Media
Manager
8 Aruna Pidikiti Head - Operations
(Network)
M.Tech 48 21-Dec-00 27 Network 1,28,50,887 STPI / Dy. Director (Tech)
9 Ashish Arora CEO - Key Accounts-
Airtel Business
MBA 48 3-Apr-07 23 Sales 1,89,92,393 Sify Ltd / National Sales Head
10 Ashish Goenka Financial Controller
- NSG
MBA 39 3-Oct-16 15 Finance 1,54,39,930 Hindustan Unilever Limited /
General Manager, Finance
11 Ashok Ganapathy Director - Airtel
Business
PGDBM 52 3-May-13 29 Business Head 2,98,80,354 Reliance Mediaworks / CEO
12 Atul Sachdeva Head Wireless
Planning
PGDBM 45 29-Aug-06 23 Network 1,85,48,856 Tata Teleservices Ltd / Head- BSS,
Transmission and Core Planning
13 Badal Bagri CFO - India & South
Asia
CA 46 16-Jan-17 18 Finance 2,41,38,231 Aircel Limited / CFO
14 C Surendran CEO-Market
Operations KK
B.E & MBA 52 4-Nov-03 30 Business Head 2,17,85,974 Modi Xerox / Head-Outsourcing
15 Chamakura Venkatanarasimha
varaprasad
Head-Core SAE-
Network
B.E 48 29-Apr-10 25 Network 1,82,53,712 Etisalat / AVP
16 Chandrasekar Ramamoorthy Head - Network
Experience
MBA 36 3-Feb-14 13 Network 1,24,83,401 Booz & Company / Senior Associate
17 Deepak Sanghi Head-Transport
Planning-Network
B.E 44 29-Mar-04 23 Network 1,17,43,904 Nortel Networks / Technical
Consultant
18 Dharmender Khajuria CEO-Market
Operations-MP&CG
MBA 49 21-Nov-01 26 Business Head 1,63,54,082 National Panasonic / Sr. Sales
Ocer
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
101
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In
years)
Date of
Commencement of
Employment
Total
experience (in
years)
Nature of duties of
the employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in H)
Previous employment /
Designation
19 Dushyant Kumar Head - Fiber Factory
Operations
B.E / B.Tech 52 2-Nov-98 26 Network 1,61,12,432 Bharti BT Internet Ltd / Manager
20 Gaurav Khandelwal Group Financial
Controller
CA 40 3-Nov-14 17 Finance 2,11,70,307 Hindustan Unilever Limited/Director
- Financial Controls
21 Gautam Anand Head HR - GTM &
Market Ops
MBA 41 30-Jul-09 19 Human Resources 1,74,91,247 Citibank / Portfolio Management
22 George Mathen CEO - Homes Post Graduation 49 17-Nov-06 27 Business Head 2,77,24,537 Coca Cola India / Head - Sales
23 Hemanth Kumar Guruswamy CEO-Market
Operations -
Rajasthan
PGDBM 47 27-Jan-14 23 Marketing 1,24,99,144 Matrimony.com / Sr. VP Retail
24 Kamal Dua Financial Controller
- CB
ICWA 39 8-Mar-07 17 Finance 1,02,27,610 Idea Cellular Limited / Assistant
Manager
25 Kartik Sheth Chief Innovation
Ocer & CEO Wynk
MBA 40 6-May-13 16 Marketing 2,65,03,247 Lakme Lever Private Limited / Chief
Operating Ocer
26 Krishnan Govindan Chief Contact
Experience
MBA 50 9-May-16 22 Customer
Experience
1,84,87,636 ICICI Bank Limited / JGM
27 Manish Agarwal Global Head Taxation CA / CS 44 11-Dec-08 20 Finance 2,09,71,891 HCL TEchnologies, Noida / Deputy
General Manager
28 Manoj Murali CEO-Market
Operations-Hexacom
Rajasthan
MBA 47 1-Oct-01 23 Business Head 2,17,02,839 Crompton Greaves / Area Sales
Manager
29 Manu Sood CEO-Market
Operations-Punjab
MBA 45 13-Jan-12 17 Business Head 3,41,32,883 Hindustan Lever Limited / General
Manager - North India
30 Mohan Shukla Head - External
Aairs
B.A. 64 2-Sep-13 34 Corporate
Regulatory
1,16,03,702 Carrefour WC&C Indian Pvt Limited
/ Director - Corporate Aairs
31 Mukesh Bhavnani Group General
Counsel
LL.B., CS 63 42522 40 Legal 4,59,55,608 Vedanta Resources Plc / Group
Legal Counsel and Head
Compliance
32 Pankaj Sarna Lead - India Taxation CA 57 16-Jan-99 33 Finance 1,03,78,043 Modi Xerox Limited / Controller
Indirect channels
33 Papiya Banerjee CLO & Global Head
of Talent
MA (PM & IR) 44 1-Feb-16 20 Human Resources 1,36,91,236 Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance /
CHRO
34 Rajiv Mathrani Chief Brand & Online
Ocer
MBA 43 1-Sep-15 18 Brand 2,00,74,011 PepsiCo / Senior Marketing Director
35 Ram Kuppuswamy Chief Global Sourcing
Ocer
MBA 42 5-Jan-15 19 SCM 2,42,29,603 Microsoft Mobile (China) Investment
Company Ltd. / Director Materials
Management
36 Ranjan Sharma Head - Network
Sourcing-SCM
B.Tech 43 9-Mar-15 22 SCM 1,27,18,330 ZTE Telecom India Pvt Ltd / Director
37 Rashim Kapoor Head - Core
Operations
B.Tech 45 31-Aug-05 23 Network 1,06,78,437 Reliance Infocomm Ltd / Team
Leader
38 Ravi Parkash Gandhi Chief Regulatory
Policies
B.Tech 47 3-Mar-08 26 Legal 2,08,47,730 Reliance Communication Limited
Usha / Vice President
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
102
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In
years)
Date of
Commencement of
Employment
Total
experience (in
years)
Nature of duties of
the employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in H)
Previous employment /
Designation
39 Ravindra Singh Negi CEO-Market
Operations-NCR
PGDBM 46 1-Aug-00 23 Business Head 2,62,38,145 Koshika Telecom Ltd. / Product
Manager - Prepaid
40 Rohit Marwha CEO-Market
Operations - ROM
PGDBM 42 16-Jul-01 20 Marketing 1,50,94,488 Vijaya Prints & Packs / Director
41 Rohit Relan Head Market Ops CA 48 4-Apr-05 23 Customer
Experience
1,38,83,500 Tata Teleservices Ltd. /
Sr. Manager
42 Sachin Verma Head - Cloud
Operations
B.Tech 42 9-Jul-07 20 Engineering 1,08,72,867 COLT Telecom / Principal Consultant
43 Sameer Batra CEO - Wynk PGDM / B.E 42 21-Feb-06 18 Business Head 1,57,68,107 BPL Mobile Ltd / Product Manager
44 Sameer Chugh Director - Legal LL.B., PGDBM 44 4-Aug-14 23 Legal 30,906,334 Cummins India Limited / VP - Legal
and Secretarial
45 Sameer Kala Global Head - ACE MBA 47 6-Jun-16 24 Finance 1,50,04,998 Capgemini Consulting / Vice
President - Global Engagements
46 Sameer Kirit Anjaria CEO-Market
Operations-WBO
MMS / B.E 45 3-Dec-12 21 Business Head 1,79,99,661 Nokia Corporation MEA / Head Care
Channel Development, IMEA
47 Sandeep Gupta Head-Wireless SAE-
Network
B.Tech 48 30-Nov-12 27 Network 2,01,90,716 Huawei Telecommunications India
Pvt. Limited / Director - Wirelsss &
PS Solution Sales
48 Sanjiv Mishra Head - Operations PGDBM 48 1-Aug-07 26 Sales 1,33,03,052 Becton Dickinson / RSM North
49 Sarang Kanade Director - Customer
Experience & Retail
B.E (Mech.), MMS
(Mkg.)
47 2-Mar-10 21 Business Head 3,22,29,182 Spencers Retail Ltd / VP Operation
50 Shailendra Singh CEO-Market
Operations-UP
Post Graduation 52 16-Mar-16 26 Business Head 1,44,35,845 Tata Teleservices / Sr. VP
51 Shefali Malhotra Global Head Revenue
Assurance
CA 45 1-Mar-00 23 Finance 1,23,25,201 Airborne Express / Manager
Accounts
52 Shyam P Mardikar CTO - Wireless B.E / B.Tech 47 26-Jul-12 25 Network 3,87,04,635 Leara / Chief Technical Ocer
53 Swati Kamat Head - Network
Experience
B.E 52 29-Aug-14 31 Network 1,11,54,294 Tech M / Corperate Head Director
54 Vani Venkatesh Chief Marketing
Ocer
MBA 43 1-Nov-16 17 Business Head 1,44,08,200 Abbott Healthcare Private Limited /
Associate Director - Sales
55 Venkatesh Vijay Raghavan CEO-Market
Operations AP
PGDBM 45 4-Jul-03 23 Business Head 2,19,92,354 Reliance Infocom Ltd. / Product
Manager-Marketing
56 Vir Inder Nath CEO - Retail PGDBM 45 23-Apr-07 21 Business Head 1,90,44,751 IDEA Cellular / DGM
57 Vivek Manglik Head - Global Voice
VAS & Roaming
PGDBM 47 6-Sep-10 23 Sales 1,53,26,550 Tata Communications Limited /
GM Sales
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
103
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Sl.
No.
Name Designation Qualication(s) Age
(In years)
Date of
Commencement of
Employment
Total experience
(in years)
Nature of duties of
the employee
Gross
Remuneration
(in H)
Previous employment / Designation
1 A Ganesh Distribution Head -
Market Ops
B.Tech, PGDBM 41 1-Feb-13 17 Sales 73,90,952 Hindustan Unilever Limited / General
Manager
2 Anupam Bhat Sr. VP - Internal
Assurance
CA 53 1-Mar-17 27 Finance 1,32,85,031 BAIN B.V / Head - Internal Asurance
3 Arvind Chopra Group Director - Internal
Assurance
B.Com (H), CA 54 30-Sep-15 27 Internal Assurance 3,00,02,141 Essar Services India Pvt Ltd / President
- Group Assurance and Cost Control
4 Harjeet Kohli Group Treasurer MBA 44 19-Jan-09 20 Finance 2,72,26,317 Citigroup India / Director
5 K C Narendran CEO-Market
Operations- Gujarat
Graduate, Cost
Accounting
51 6-Nov-17 27 Business Head 41,84,986 Telenor (India) Communications Pvt Ltd /
Sr. Vice President
6 Pankaj Tewari* Company Secretary CS 46 1-Jun-17 17 Corp Secretarial &
Regulatory
10,674,069 PWC Consulting / Director
7 Ritesh Kumar Singh CEO-Market
Operations- Bihar
B.E 44 16-Nov-16 19 Business Head 46,88,481 Telenor Asia (ROH) Limited / Vice
President
8 Santanu Bhattacharya Chief Data Scientist Doctor of Phylosophy
(PhD)
52 19-Feb-18 30 Engineering 16,85,118 Massachusetts Institute of Technology /
Research
9 Satyamoorti Sivasubramanian Sr VP-Engineering PhD 60 2-Jun-14 37 Engineering 1,85,68,995 SingTel-Optus / Director, Information
Security
10 Sreerama Murthy Chaganti CEO-Market
Operations-Gujarat
PGDBM, B.E 48 10-Apr-14 23 Business Head 2,04,64,031 Aircel / Circle Business Head
11 Srinivas S Vemuri Head CS - PS Planning MBA 49 11-Jul-98 27 Network 1,06,78,683 Vizag Steel Plant / Lecturer
12 Subarno Krishna Ghosh Head FAM & TSS
Project
CA 52 1-Mar-12 25 Network 73,41,842 Reliance Communications Ltd. / Head -
Netwrok Commercial
13 Subramanian Balasubramanian Head - Integration
Project
CA 52 6-Apr-17 24 Business Head 1,67,04,314 Quess Corporation Limited / Group
Chief Financial Ocer
14 Sundeep Sahi Head - Digital Brain B.Tech (Electrical) 41 10-Jul-17 19 Engineering 1,08,83,510 Indi Technologies Pvt. Ltd / Cofounder
& CTO
15 Tushar Vijay Kamat CEO - Major Accounts MBA 44 4-Apr-16 17 Sales 1,97,15,991 SAP India Pvt. Ltd. / Vice President
16 Vidur Rattan CEO-Market Operations
- Maharashtra
PGDBM 40 16-Apr-01 17 Business Head 1,41,08,303 Standard Chartered Bank /
Management Trainee
17 Vidyut Gulati Director - Legal LL.B. 39 17-Jul-17 16 Legal 1,76,83,926 Cairn India Limited / General counsel &
Member Executive Committee
(B) Employed for the Part of Financial Year
Notes:
1. Gross remuneration comprises of Salary, Allowances, Company’s contribution to Provident Fund and taxable value of perquisites.
2. The employee would qualify for being included in Category (A) or (B) on the following basis:
For (A) if the aggregate remuneration drawn by him during the year was not less than H 10,200,000 p.a.
For (B) if the aggregate remuneration drawn by him during the part of the year was not less than H 8,50,000 p.m.
3. None of the employees mentioned above is a relative of any Director of the Company.
4. None of the employees mentioned above hold 2% or more share capital of the Company.
5. There are no specific terms and conditions for employment.
6. The designation - ‘Director’ wherever prefixed describing the area of responsibility occurring in the above Statement is not a Board position.
* Mr. Pankaj Tewari had joined the Company w.e.f. June 01, 2017 and was designated as Company Secretary of the Company w.e.f. July 18, 2017.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
104
Annexure I
1. This certificate is issued in accordance with the terms of our
engagement letter dated July 25, 2017.
2. We, Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants,
the Statutory Auditors of Bharti Airtel Limited (“the
Company”), have examined the compliance of conditions
of Corporate Governance by the Company, for the year
ended on March 31, 2018, as stipulated in regulations 17
to 27 and clauses (b) to (i) of regulation 46(2) and para C
and D of Schedule V of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (the Listing
Regulations).
Managements’ Responsibility
3. The compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance is
the responsibility of the Management. This responsibility
includes the design, implementation and maintenance of
internal control and procedures to ensure the compliance
with the conditions of the Corporate Governance stipulated
in Listing Regulations.
Auditor’s Responsibility
4. Our responsibility is limited to examining the procedures
and implementation thereof, adopted by the Company for
ensuring compliance with the conditions of the Corporate
Governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of
opinion on the financial statements of the Company.
5. We have examined the books of account and other relevant
records and documents maintained by the Company for
the purposes of providing reasonable assurance on the
compliance with Corporate Governance requirements by
the Company.
6. We have carried out an examination of the relevant records
of the Company in accordance with the Guidance Note
on Certification of Corporate Governance issued by the
Institute of the Chartered Accountants of India (the ICAI),
To The Members of Bharti Airtel Limited
the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10)
of the Companies Act 2013, in so far as applicable for the
purpose of this certificate and as per the Guidance Note
on Reports or Certificates for Special Purposes issued by
the ICAI which requires that we comply with the ethical
requirements of the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI.
7. We have complied with the relevant applicable requirements
of the Standard on Quality Control (SQC) 1, Quality Control
for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical
Financial Information, and Other Assurance and Related
Services Engagements.
Opinion
8. Based on our examination of the relevant records and
according to the information and explanations provided to
us and the representations provided by the Management, we
certify that the Company has complied with the conditions
of Corporate Governance as stipulated in regulations 17 to
27 and clauses (b) to (i) of regulation 46(2) and para C and
D of Schedule V of the Listing Regulations during the year
ended March 31, 2018.
9. We state that such compliance is neither an assurance as
to the future viability of the Company nor the efficiency or
effectiveness with which the Management has conducted
the affairs of the Company.
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firms Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Place: New Delhi Partner
Date: April 24, 2018 (Membership No. 38019)
Independent Auditor’s Certificate on Corporate Governance
Statutory Reports
Board’s Report
105
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Management Discussion and Analysis
Overview
The Indian Telecom Sector is the second largest in the world
and has been growing rapidly. The pace of transformation of the
telecom market over the course of years has been staggering.
Of the 1.3 Bn addressable population in India, there are only
0.7 Bn unique connections today, presenting a large residual
opportunity in the sector. Further, at 58.7%, rural teledensity
also has massive potential to grow and enable the masses to
realize the Digital India vision.
In a mobile first market like India, with massive data offtake,
telecom operators are transforming from pure play mobile
to being a digital services provider - integrating connectivity
and content across various screens. The role of a smartphone
is emerging as more than just a connection. It is leading to a
convergence of connectivity, entertainment, education, and
banking.
The sector is witnessing exponential data traffic growth led by
increased smartphone penetration, cheaper data tariffs, and
proliferation of regional content. Though the mobile broadband
penetration is ~30% today, it is expected to grow manifold and
make India the second largest smartphone market (ahead of US
and just behind China). Further, data traffic is expected to grow 7
fold from 2016-2021. To ensure a market leading position, Airtel
continues to invest heavily in providing high speed broadband
networks in the country and spent H 240,000 Mn this year in
capital expenditure.
Large opportunities exist in non-wireless space of the telecom
industry as well. With less than 5% of the households connected
by fixed broadband, single digit SMB (Small and Medium
Businesses) connectivity, large cash based economy, and low
digital TV penetration, Airtel with an integrated suite of offerings
is very well positioned to catalyse the digital transformation of
the country.
FY 2017-18 was a decisive year for the Indian Telecom Sector
on numerous counts. Industry revenue table continued to
remain under pressure, with the launch of aggressive price
offerings by the latest entrant. The continuing disruption
hastened consolidation and operators with stretched balance
sheets found it difficult to survive. The industry has moved
towards a 3+1 structure with early signs of SIM consolidation. In
this phase of high competitive intensity, Airtel’s priorities center
around growing market share, stripping out costs, and improving
margins. Putting customers at the heart is the key foundation of
our strategy and we continue to maintain network leadership
and provide brilliant customer experience to our more than
300 Mn customers.
We believe that the telecom industry in India is going through a
once in a lifetime transformation and we are truly well poised to
capitalize on this with our industry leading position in customers,
revenues, best in class spectrum and network assets.
In Africa, macroeconomic factors turned favorable with
stabilization in prices of crude oil and commodities. Airtel
remains committed to Africa and with consolidation in 2
countries (Ghana and Rwanda), a better industry structure
is emerging. Low banking penetration, ~20% smartphone
penetration, and exponential data traffic growth are creating
massive opportunities for telecom operators in Africa. Airtel is
creating a strong foundation for a solid, sustainable business in
Africa. Twin engines of data and mobile money, underpinned by
strict cost controls have strengthened our competitive position
during the year.
Economic Review
Global Review
Globally, 2017 witnessed strong growth across most advanced
and emerging economies aided by rebound in investment
and trade, accommodative government policies, improved
confidence, favorable financing costs, rising profits, and
improved business sentiments. Global growth is projected to be
3.1% during 2018.
Global goods trade volumes have gathered significant
momentum since mid-2016, following two years of marked
weakness. Momentum was sustained throughout 2017. The
recovery in global trade is connected to a cyclical upturn in
global manufacturing, which was encouraged by stronger
capital spending. Services trade also recovered in 2017, albeit
at a slower pace.
Growth in 2017 in advanced economies rebounded to more
than 2%, driven by a pickup in capital spending, a turnaround
in inventories, and strengthening external demand. In the US,
economic data largely printed on a positive note, powering the
Fed to raise rates in its last policy meeting by 25bps to 1.50-
1.75%. The U.S. tax reform and associated fiscal stimulus are
expected to raise U.S. growth going forward. Policy stimulus and
strengthening global demand, along with private sector credit
growth to respond to the simulative stance of European Central
Bank led to markedly stronger than expected improvement in
Euro Area. The unemployment rate reached its lowest level
since 2009.
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Growth in emerging markets rose to ~4.3% in 2017, reflecting
firming activity in commodity exporters and continued growth in
commodity importers. Most emerging markets benefitted from
improvements in exports. East and South Asia accounted for
nearly half of the global growth as both regions continued to
develop at a rapid pace.
2018 will continue to be a year of broad based economic growth
both in Developed and Developing Economies. With easing
financial conditions and fiscal support, strong expansion is
expected in the world economy.
Actual Projections
Global Growth Trend
(%)
2016 2017 2018 2019
World Output 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.9
Advanced Economies 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.2
Emerging and
Developing Economies
4.4 4.8 4.9 5.1
China 6.7 6.9 6.6 6.4
India 7.1 6.7 7.4 7.8
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.4 2.8 3.4 3.7
(Source: IMF April 2018)
Indian Economy
India’s macroeconomic fundamentals remained strong
throughout the year. Indias growth story showcases improving
growth dynamics and domestic consumption with supportive
tailwinds from global growth and exports. India is expected to be
the top three economic powers of the world in next 10-15 years.
Going ahead strong private consumption project high growth
rate in India.
(Source: CSO)
Quarterly GDP Growth Rate for India FY 2017-18*
(in %)
5.7
6.5
7.2
7.7
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
*GDP growth rates at constant (2011-12) prices
Economic scenario improved with investments in various
sectors of the economy. Key events during the year were:
a) Ratings Upgrade: Moody’s upgraded India’s sovereign
rating with a stable economic outlook. There was a progress
in structural reforms.
b) Implementation of GST: GST will help reduce internal
barriers to trade, increase efficiency and improve tax
compliance.
c) Bank recapitalization: To encourage private participation
thus boosting growth.
d) Improved Ranking: India jumped 30 places to include
itself among top 100 companies under World Bank’s Ease
of Doing Business ranking.
India’s Foreign Direct Investment inflows were bullish with
maximum contribution from services, computer software
and hardware, telecommunication, trading and automobiles.
The Union Budget for 2018-19 focuses on uplifting the rural
economy and strengthening the agricultural sector, healthcare
and quality of education. Make in India initiative to boost the
manufacturing sector, and to increase the purchasing power
would boost domestic demand further. As per World Bank,
private investments in India are expected to grow and overtake
private consumption growth and thereby drive the growth in
GDP. India is expected to achieve upper middle income status
on the back of digitization, globalization and new economic
reforms.
Africa Economy
Aided by strong global growth, higher commodity prices, and
improved market access, sub-Saharan Africa is expected to grow
by 3.4% during 2018 as compared to 2.8% a year ago. Better
terms of trade contributed to narrowing of current account
deficits in most resource intensive countries, but demand
compression also played a role in few resulting in non-uniform
growth across the region. Portfolio flows fueled stock markets,
however they were restricted to economic hubs. Although
growth impetus stems mainly from improved commodity prices,
countries are making structural transformations as well.
The upward momentum in global economic growth is likely
to be sustained, which will continue to create a supportive
environment for commodity prices. The Balance of Payments
problems that plagued many of the continent’s commodity-
exporting countries are mostly behind, partly due to recovering
commodity prices and some bold policy measures taken in
some countries. There are still signs of long-running structural
deficiencies that would likely restrain the medium-term recovery
path. But, overall, the outlook for growth in Africa is positive.
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There are fundamentally positive dynamics which play in Africa’s
favour, including a growing labour force, increased urbanisation
and advanced technology. Africa has the potential to emerge
as one of the world’s most productive and dynamic economies
where the telecom sector continues to witness a revolution in
the areas of data and mobile commerce.
Mobile has become a platform of choice for creating, distributing
and consuming innovative digital solutions in Africa. This
scenario is also leading to a tech start-up ecosystem in the
region. Mobile devices are now the primary means through
which about 80% of internet users in sub-Saharan Africa access
the internet.
Megatrends that drive our business:
a) Convergence of payments via smartphones is driving
financial inclusion. Demonetisation and cashless initiative
has pushed the digital payments in India significantly.
Telecom industry, with an expansive distribution network
is best placed to capture this opportunity. According to
a white paper by ACI Worldwide along with AGS Transact
Technologies (AGSTTL), digital transactions in India could
be worth USD 1 Tn annually by 2025, with four out of every
five transactions being done digitally. The user base for
digital transactions in India is currently close to 90 Mn, but
could triple to 300 Mn by 2020 as new users from rural and
semi-urban areas enter the market, the report said.
b) Sub-Saharan Africa is home to 338.4 Mn mobile money
accounts which grew by 18.4% YoY. A steady uptick in
active customers, transactions and direct revenue are
expected to drive the digital transactions further.
c) Increased penetration of affordable devices, combined
with cloud computing, analytics and rising consumer
expectations is driving the rapid growth of the IOT market.
The IOT market in India is poised to reach USD 15 Bn by
2020, accounting for nearly 5% of total global market.
Telecom will play a critical role in providing connectivity and
solutions in this market. Number of M2M connections in
Africa is expected to reach 26 Mn by 2020.
d) Convergence of fixed and wireless technologies is
becoming more tangible with improvements in handsets,
increased data speed, and development of backhaul.
e) Indian smartphone market witnessed a 14% annual growth
with a total shipment of 124 Mn units in 2017, expected to
reach 500-600 Mn by 2020.
f) The number of internet users in India will reach 500 Mn by
June 2018, rising by 11.34% from 481 Mn users in 2016.
Users in urban India grew by 9.66% till December 2017
from December 2016, while users in rural India grew by
14.11% during the same period.
g) The penetration of high-speed mobile broadband in India
continues to outpace industry expectations, driven by rapid
adoption of low cost smartphones and lower data pricing.
A divergent consumer base has led to consumption of
video / entertainment in varied patterns (smaller durations
and multiple times a day). The increasing usage of digital
service will push the consumption through Over the top
(OTT) platform in near future.
h) Smartphone connections in sub-Saharan Africa have doubled
over the past two years to nearly 200 Mn, accounting for a
quarter of mobile connections in 2016. Affordability of new
devices and growing second-hand mobile devices market
have led to increase in mobile data traffic.
i) By 2020, India is set to become the world’s youngest country
with 64% of its population in the working age group. This
demographic potential will offer India an unprecedented
edge with increase in mobile data penetration.
j) With digitization Phase III and IV, DTH operators are likely
to benefit from a rising subscriber base and higher market
penetration. Innovations in paid TV services, migration
from SD to HD boxes have increased consumption of
smart TV’s and HD services, offering more opportunities to
service operators.
Industry overview
Indian Telecom Sector
India’s total customer base stood at 1,206.22 Mn with tele-
density of 92.84%, as on March 31, 2018. The year saw financial
stress across the industry ultimately leading to hastening of
the eventual consolidation in the industry. The year saw a host
of operator shut downs and M&A announcements. This has
fast tracked the customer consolidation and consequently
the customer base has registered a muted growth of 1.0% in
FY 2017-18 vis-à-vis 1,194.58 Mn last year and there has been a
marginal decline in the tele-density from 92.98% last year.
The sector has witnessed a strong growth of internet users
and remains to have world’s second highest number of internet
users. The wire-line customer base was at 22.81 Mn at the end of
March 31, 2018 vis-à-vis 24.40 Mn at the end of March 31, 2017.
Among the service areas excluding metros, Himachal Pradesh
has the highest tele-density (135.52%) followed by Tamil
Nadu (134.11%), Punjab (123.30%), Kerala (121.61%),
Gujarat (112.44%), Karnataka (109.01%), Jammu & Kashmir
(108.63%) and Maharashtra (108.46%). Among the three
metros, Delhi tops with 252.93% tele-density. On the other hand,
the service areas, such as Bihar (63.12%), Madhya Pradesh
(66.99%), Uttar Pradesh (71.21%) and Assam (74.63%) have
comparatively low tele-density.
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
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A population of over a billion people and growing economic
potential continue to offer opportunities for the African telecom
sector. The company has witnessed robust growth across
mobile data and digital economy offerings on the back of
sustained customer focus, enhanced capex spends toward
data capacities and expansion of its mobile money offering.
With the smartphone prices coming down and increase in data
adaptability, the African telecom market is at the cusp of its long
term profitable growth story.
Development in Regulations
The year saw several regulatory changes and developments.
The significant regulatory changes were:
India
> Revision of Mobile Termination Charges (MTC): In
September, 2017 the sector regulator Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI) came out with final regulation on
termination rates for the industry effective from October 1,
2017. The Mobile Termination charge has been reduced
from H 0.14 per min to H 0.06 per min. The regulation also
lays out a roadmap to phase out these charges completely
w.e.f. January 1, 2020.
> Revision in International call termination charges:
The sector regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India (TRAI) has announced a reduction in International
Termination Rate (ITR) from H 0.53 per min to H 0.30 per min
w.e.f. February 1, 2018.
> Implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST): With
the enactment of GST Act, 2017, various central and state
taxes have been subsumed in a unified Goods & Services tax
(GST) w.e.f. July 1, 2017. The GST rate for telecommunication
and broadcast services has been fixed at 18%.
> Re-verification of existing subscribers through Aadhar
based e-KYC: Pursuant to Hon’ble Supreme Court’s order
dated February 6, 2017 and the subsequent DoT direction
dated March 23, 2017, licensees are required to re-verify
all existing mobile subscribers (prepaid and postpaid)
through Aadhar based E-KYC process. The last date for
re-verification has been extended by DoT vide its direction
dated March 21, 2018 till the matter is finally heard and the
judgement is pronounced by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
on its interim order passed on December 15, 2017.
> Amendment in Unified License Agreement for
deployment of Switches and other network elements:
DoT vide its direction dated June 23, 2017 has permitted
Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) to deploy its equipment
anywhere in India subject to the interconnection points
Tele Density: India
(Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
FY 2013-14
Customer Base (Million) Tele Density (%)
FY 2014-15 FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18
75.23
79.38
83.36
92.98
92.84
933.00 996.49 1058.86 1194.58
1206.22
While the rural penetration improved during the year and touched
59.05% as on March 31, 2018 vis-à-vis 56.91% as on March 31,
2017, there is still a strong headroom for growth. With urban
tele-density of over 160%, customer service and experience will
be the key growth drivers in urban areas. With the government’s
favourable regulations and policies, the fast changing
high-speed 4G ecosystem, Indias telecommunication sector is
expected to witness a continued surge in data consumption in
the coming years.
The financial stress across the industry was further exacerbated
by the explosion of voice and data traffic and the need to invest
to sustain network capacities. The company continued to invest
in capex to enhance data capabilities and better customer
experience. It remains best placed to capture the ever growing
data market.
African Telecom Sector
Fuelled by improved economic conditions, the African continent
continues to present great opportunities in the telecom sector.
The liberalization of the sector, the extension of services by
multinational conglomerates and the active competition currently
have all contributed to the continued expansion of the sector.
The currencies across the continent have remained comparatively
stable versus the US dollar over the last 12 months (exit March
31 rates) except for CFA franc (which appreciated by 13%) and
Nigeria where the company transitioned from ‘administered’ to
‘market based’ exchange rate during the year. In terms of the
12-month average rates, the revenue weighted Y-o-Y currency
depreciation has been 3.5%, mainly caused by depreciation in
Ugandan Shilling by 5% and Rwandan Franc by 7%.
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being located and operated in the respective service areas
and meeting the security conditions as mentioned in the
license.
> Regulation on Quality of Service: TRAI has released
an amendment to the Quality of Service regulation w.e.f.
October 1, 2017 and key highlights are as below:
> Methodology for assessment of Drop Call Rate (DCR)
has been revised from ‘simple average’ of call drop
across all Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a month
to a ‘percentile’ based approach which better reflects
area-to-area and day-to-day variations.
> To ensure a technology agnostic performance
measurement, the DCR assessment will be done
across all technologies (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, LTE
etc.) as a whole.
> Graded financial disincentives for failing to meet DCR
benchmarks have been introduced. Disincentives
range up to H 5 lakhs per parameter in the first month.
> Telecommunication Interconnection Regulations, 2018:
The regulation, effective from February 1, 2018, lays down
rules for drafting network connectivity agreements along
with norms for initial provisioning of such connectivity,
augmentation of Points of Interconnect (PoI), applicable rates
or charges, disconnection of ports, and financial disincentive
on interconnection issues. The key features are:
> Post receipt of a request for interconnection, service
providers now have a defined time frame of 30 days to
enter into a non-discriminatory agreement.
> A financial disincentive, not exceeding rupees one lakh
per day per licensed service area, has been introduced
for violation of these regulations and timelines.
> Regulation on Telecom Tariff Order: Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI) notified the “Telecommunication
Tariff (63
rd
amendment) Order, 2018” dated February 16,
2018. The key features are:
> The term significant market power (SMP) has been
defined. Any service provider holding a share of at
least thirty percent of total activity (subscriber base or
revenue) in a relevant market is now categorized as an
SMP.
> A SMP will be considered to be involved in predatory
pricing if it provides services at a price which is
below the average variable cost with intent to reduce
competition or eliminate the competitors in the
relevant market.
> No service provider can discriminate its offerings
between subscribers of the same class and such
classification of the subscribers shall not be arbitrary.
> In case of tariff being found to be predatory, the service
provider shall be liable to pay an amount not exceeding
fifty lakh rupees per tariff plan for each service area.
> All segmented offers are required to be reported to
TRAI and published on the operator’s website as well.
However, as per TDSAT Interim order dated April 24, 2018,
the Hon’ble TDSAT has stayed the reporting requirement
and definition of SMP as quoted in TTO 63
rd
Amendment.
Africa
> Rwanda: The Regulator has set a new glide path for Mobile
Termination Revenue (MTR) effective from September 1,
2017. The current MTR rate of 20.7 FRW will change to
15 FRW till December 31, 2017, 10 FRW till December 31,
2018 and finally 5 FRW from January 1, 2019.
> Malawi:
> A new Telecommunication Bill has made it mandatory
for companies to have 20% local shareholding before
August 1, 2018.
> The Regulator has set a glide path for Mobile
Termination Revenue (MTR) effective from January 1,
2018. The current MTR of USD 0.04 has changed to
USD 0.02, will become USD 0.012 effective January 1,
2019 and finally USD 0.006 effective January 1, 2020.
> The Reserve Bank has passed a law in June, 2017
which makes mobile money interoperability mandatory
with an implementation timeline of six months.
> Zambia:
> The Regulator has awarded fresh license to Uzi Zambia
Limited making it the 4
th
mobile operator in the market.
> The Zambian regulator has completed the process of
migrating existing licences to a unified licence regime.
> Tanzania: The Regulator has set a new glide path for
Mobile Termination Revenue (MTR). The current MTR of
TZS 26.96 has been changed to TZS 15.60 effective from
January 1, 2018. Thereafter the rates will steadily decline
every year in January.
> Uganda: The regulator has set a new glide path for Mobile
Termination Revenue (MTR). The current MTR of 112
UGX will change to UGX 65 effective from July 1, 2018.
Thereafter the rates will steadily decline every year in July.
> Madagascar: The regulator in Madagascar has issued
new Mobile Termination Revenue (MTR) determination
terms. The current MTR of Ar 125 has been replaced with
operator-wise terms.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
110
Strengths
> Leadership: #1 telecom player in India and #2
operator in Africa. Market leadership (Rank 1 & 2) in
12 of 14 African countries.
> Scale: Largest Revenue and Subscriber Market Share
in India.
> Distribution Platform: Large distribution platform
enabling services like Mobile Money, OTT applications
- Wynk Music and Airtel TV.
> QuadPlay: Only operator to leverage quad play
Mobile, Fixed Voice, Broadband and DTH.
> Network: Only player with Pan India 4G/3G spectrum.
Highest spectrum market share (~30%). Large
deployments of Network Towers and Base Stations.
SCOT analysis
Opportunities
> Tele Density: Low teledensity in India and Africa.
Unique users in India ~750 Mn (<60% penetration).
420 Mn unique users in Africa (<50% penetration).
> Data Usage Growth: Data explosion with the
proliferation of affordable smartphones and
Government of India’s digital drive. Data usage
exploding in Africa.
> Digital Payments: India’s digital payments space is
expected to grow the segment by about five-fold to
USD 1 trillion by 2023. Underpenetrated banking
opportunity in Africa.
> Content: Increased interest in digital content.
Video consumption contributes to >70% of data
consumption.
> Active Infra Sharing: Active infra sharing to lead to
reduced expenditures.
> Other Non-Mobile Businesses: Low fixed broadband
penetration in India (1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions
per 100 inhabitants). Digitization phase 3 and 4 to
uplift DTH homes. Large SMB’s with low connectivity.
> Consolidation: Consolidation in the industry with exits
of various telcos leading to better industry dynamics
and higher/better market share.
Threats
> Competition: Decline in average revenue per user due
to increasing competition.
> Regulatory: Political and Economic uncertainties
across regions.
> Currency Exposures: Volatility in currencies due to
global macro-economic uncertainties.
Challenges
> Operations: Geographically varied presence,
integrating operations across India, South Asia and
Africa leveraging common platform.
>
Customer Needs: Understanding evolving customer
perceptions in fast-changing multi-cultural and multi-
lingual environment.
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Financial review
Consolidated Figures
Standalone Figures
*1 USD = H 64.44 Exchange Rate for financial year ended March 31, 2018 (1 USD = H 67.16 for financial year ended March 31, 2017).
*1 USD = H 64.44 Exchange Rate for financial year ended March 31, 2018 (1 USD = H 67.16 for financial year ended March 31, 2017).
Particular FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
G Millions
USD Millions*
G Millions
USD Millions*
Gross revenue 8,36,879 12,986 9,54,683 14,214
EBITDA before exceptional items 3,04,479 4,725 3,56,206 5,304
Interest, Depreciation & Others before
exceptional items
2,63,878 4,095 2,67,277 3,979
Prot before exceptional items and Tax 40,601 630 88,930 1,324
Prot before tax 32,670 507 77,233 1,150
Tax expense 10,835 168 34,819 518
Prot for the year 10,990 171 37,998 566
Earnings per share (In H / USD)
2.75 0.04 9.51 0.14
Particular FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17
G Millions
USD Millions*
G Millions
USD Millions*
Gross revenue 5,36,630 8,327 6,22,763 9,273
EBITDA before exceptional items 1,81,529 2,817 2,42,242 3,607
Interest, Depreciation & Others before
exceptional items
1,82,300 2,829 1,54,629 2,302
Prot before exceptional items and Tax (771) (12) 87,613 1,304
Prot before tax (6,812) (106) (85,095) (1,267)
Tax expense (7,604) (118) 14,161 211
Prot for the year 792 12 (99,256) (1,478)
Earnings per share (In H / USD)
0.20 0.00 (24.84) (0.37)
The Company’s consolidated revenues stood at H 836,879 Mn
for the year ended March 31, 2018, as compared to H 954,683
Mn in the previous year, decrease of 12.3% (decrease of 9.8%
after normalising for impact of IUC rate cut in India, divested
operating units of Africa / Bangladesh and acquisition of Tigo,
Rwanda). The revenues for India and South Asia (H 644,217 Mn
for the year ended March 31, 2018) represented a de-growth
of 13.5% compared to that of previous year (de-growth of
11.6% after normalising for impact of IUC rate cut and impact
of Bangladesh divestment). The revenues across 14 countries
of Africa, in constant currency terms, grew by 4.9% (growth of
4.6% adjusting for the impact of divestment of tower assets and
acquisition of Tigo, Rwanda).
The Company incurred operating expenditure (excluding access
charges, cost of goods sold, license fees and CSR costs) of
H 358,888 Mn representing a decrease of 9.2% over the
previous year. Consolidated EBITDA at H 304,479 Mn decreased
by 14.5% (decrease of 13.3% after normalising for impact of IUC
rate cut in India, divested operating units of Africa / Bangladesh
and acquisition of Tigo, Rwanda) over the previous year. The
Company’s EBITDA margin decreased during the year to 36.4%
as compared to 37.3% in the previous year. Depreciation and
amortization costs for the year were lower by 2.7% to H 192,430
Mn. Consequently, EBIT for the year at H 110,845 Mn decreased
by 29.3% (decrease of 31.1% after normalising for impact of
IUC in India and impact of divestments) resulting in margin of
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
112
13.2% vis-à-vis 16.4% in the previous year. The cash profits
from operations (before derivative and exchange fluctuations)
for year ended March 31, 2018 was H 227,169 Mn vis-à-vis
H 283,666 Mn in the previous year.
Net finance costs at H 80,712 Mn were higher by H 3,737 Mn,
compared to previous year, mainly due to lower investment
income by H 3,488 Mn (FY 2017-18 – H 5,117 Mn, FY 2016-17 –
H 8,606 Mn). The increase on account of spectrum related debt
in India was partially off-set by lower forex losses in current year
compared to previous year. Consequently, the consolidated
profit before taxes and exceptional items at H 40,601 Mn
compared to H 88,930 Mn for the previous year.
The consolidated income tax expense (before the impact on
exceptional items) for the full year ending March 31, 2018 was
H 14,918 Mn, compared to H 44,230 Mn for the previous year. The
decline is primarily led by drop in profits in India. After adjusting
for certain losses where no DTA was created, the underlying
effective tax rate in India for the year ended March 31, 2018 was
at 26.5% vs 29.4% in the previous year. The tax charge in Africa
for the full year (excluding divested units) was at USD 159 Mn vs
USD 148 Mn in the previous year on account of change in profit
mix of the countries.
Net income before exceptional items for the full year came in
at H 13,960 Mn as compared to H 38,134 Mn in the previous
year. Exceptional items during the year accounted for net
impact of H 2,970 Mn. These included impact of gains / losses
on divestment of subsidiaries, translation impact in Nigeria
due to transition to market based exchange rate, litigation
related assessments, operating costs on network re-farming &
upgradation programmes and assessment of tax provisions.
After accounting for exceptional items, the resultant consolidated
net income for the year ended March 31, 2018 came in at
H 10,990 Mn as compared to H 37,998 Mn in the previous year.
The capital expenditure for the full year was H 268,176 Mn (USD
4.2 Bn) as compared to H 198,745 Mn in the previous year (an
increase of 34.9%). Consolidated operating free cash flow for
the year was at H 36,303 Mn as compared to H 157,461 Mn in
previous year. Higher investments and continued pricing pressure
in India has resulted in decline of Return on Capital Employed
(ROCE) to 4.6% from 6.5% in the previous year.
Liquidity and funding
As on March 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of H 47,886 Mn and short-term investments of
H 68,978 Mn. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the
Company generated operating free cash flow of H 36,303 Mn.
The Company’s consolidated net debt as on March 31, 2018
increased by USD 517 Mn to USD 14,611 Mn as compared to
USD 14,094 Mn last year, mainly on account of increased capital
expenditure. The Net Debt - EBITDA ratio (USD terms LTM) as on
March 31, 2018 stood at 3.13 times as compared to 2.63 times
in the previous year, mainly on account of increased borrowings
and reduced EBITDA. The Net Debt-Equity ratio stood at 1.37
times as on March 31, 2018, compared to 1.35 times in the
previous year.
During the year, the Company undertook several initiatives to
meet its liquidity and funding requirements. The Company
completed the secondary sale of its subsidiary Bharti Infratel
Limited (“Bharti Infratel”) to global fund managers and global
tower company investors for a consideration of approx H 25,700
Mn and H 33,250 Mn in Q2’18 and Q3’18 respectively, thereby
reducing it’s equity stake to 53.51% in Bharti Infratel. These
proceeds were primarily used by the Company to reduce its
debt. The Company also made its maiden unsecured listed NCD
issuance of H 30,000 Mn in Q4’18. The Company continues to
maintain its credit ratings and has access to both domestic and
international debt capital markets.
Awards and Recognition
> Airtel has won the Aon Best Employer India 2017’ award
for its innovative people practices and achieving high
levels of employer brand, employee engagement and well
established people practices.
> Airtel won the TM Forums Excellence Award 2017 in the
‘Smart Service Provider – Business of the Year’ category for
accelerating digital transformation in India. TM Forum is a
global non-profit industry association for service providers
and their suppliers within the telecommunications industry.
> Airtel has won the prestigious ‘Golden Peacock Award for
Corporate Sustainability – 2017’. The award assesses
the responsiveness of organizational strategy to the
needs of different stakeholders, integration of sustainable
development issues with corporate functioning and
development of innovative partnership models to fulfill
social responsibility.
> Airtel is one of the only 3 companies from India to be
ranked amongst the Forbes list of 100 most Innovative
Companies in the world for 2017.
> Airtel won the ‘Best Brand Loyalty Marketing Campaign
and ‘Best CSR Initiative Award’ at the Asian Customer
Engagement Forum (ACEF) awards. The Forum honors
campaigns that display the highest proficiency and
creativity in fields of integrated marketing and customer
engagement.
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> Airtel has been rated as the fastest mobile network in
India by the global leader in internet speed tests - Ookla for
third time in a row.
> Airtel has been ranked as the ‘Best Company to Work
For’ within the telecom sector and amongst the top 10
across sectors in India by Business TodayPeopleStrong
Survey, 2017.
Segment-wise Performance
B2C services
Mobile Services: India
Overview
The year saw a number of impactful regulatory developments
and heightened financial stress across the industry. The year
began with the implementation of customer verification norms
through the Aadhar based e-KYC. This ushered in a paper less
and digital activation process which led to improvement in the
customer on boarding experience. Goods and Services Tax
(GST) was made effective July 1, 2017 and the indirect tax
on telecommunication and broadcasting services was fixed
at 18%. The sector regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority
of India (TRAI) came out with regulations on the interconnect
termination rates. The domestic mobile termination charge
(MTC) was reduced from H 0.14 per min to H 0.06 per min
effective October 1, 2017 and the international MTC rate was
reduced from H 0.53 per min to 0.30 per min effective February
1, 2018. These rate cuts have led to further decline in industry
ARPU.
Low priced bundle products with unlimited voice calling benefits
and large data download became the norm and consequently,
voice and data traffic saw unprecedented levels of growth.
The financial stress across the industry ultimately led to the
hastening of the eventual consolidation in the industry. The year
saw a host of operator shut downs and M&A announcements.
The financial stress across the industry was further exacerbated
by the explosion of voice and data traffic, and the need to
invest to sustain network capacities. Airtel entered into several
M&A transactions to harness operational synergies and scale
benefits from consolidation. During the year, the acquisition
of Telenor India has also been approved by the Department
of Telecommunications (DoT). The company also completed
the acquisition of Tikona Digital Networks. The company also
entered into agreements with Tata Teleservices Ltd. (TTSL)
and Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. (TTML) to merge
their Consumer Mobile Business (CMB). The deal is currently
under regulatory approvals. The above acquisitions have further
strengthened the company’s spectrum portfolio and are in line
with company’s commitment to provide the best network and
customer experience.
The company crossed the milestone of 300 Mn customers in
India; the latest 100 Mn customers have joined the Airtel family
in less than 2 years. As on March 31, 2018, the Company
had 304.2 Mn GSM customers. During the year, total minutes
on network increased by 45.3% to 1,946.3 Bn. The churn
decreased to 3.5% for the current year, compared to 3.7%
during the previous year. The Company had 86.1 Mn data
customers at the end of March 31, 2018, of which 76.6 Mn were
mobile broadband customers. The total MBs on the network for
the full year has increased by 432.2% to 3,901.8 Bn MBs. The
company has also expanded its reach within the digital space.
Wynk music remains the number 1 music app in the country
and Airtel TV is now ranked number 3 amongst comparable
video OTT apps. It offers more than 350 live channels, 8000+
movies and is available in 14 languages.
During the year, revenues decreased by 18.2% to H 462,639 Mn
as compared to H 565,511 Mn in the previous year. The segment
witnessed decline in the EBITDA margin to 32.6% during the
year, compared to 40.3% in the last year. EBIT margin for the year
declined to 4.5%, compared to 18.7% in the last year.
In line with its commitment to provide best network & customer
experience to its customers, the company launched a number
of innovative offerings to maintain differentiation in a highly
competitive market. There were a number of ‘industry firsts’
through the year such as:
> ‘Data rollover’: Allows the un-used data of a customer to be
carried forward into the next billing cycle;
> ‘Project Next’: A digital innovation program aimed at
transforming customer experience across all of its services
and touch points;
> *121#: A digital care platform in 10+ regional languages;
> A digital platform dedicated for B2B customers.
These innovations increased Airtel’s innovation premium and
made it feature on the Prestigious Forbes’ list of 100 most
innovative companies in the world for 2017 - one of the only 3
Indian companies to feature on the same.
The company expanded its “project leap” initiative announced
last year and continued to invest in building data capabilities
and provide a world class network to customers who are on
a journey of digital transformation. The capex investment, its
highest ever, were almost entirely targeted to this end. These
investments resulted in the company being named as the
Bharti Airtel Limited
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‘fastest mobile network in India’ by the global leader in internet
speed test – Ookla for three consecutive times in a row.
The Company had 165,748 network towers, compared to
162,046 network towers in the last year. Mobile broadband
(MBB) base stations were at 298,014 the end of the year,
compared to 190,860 at the end of last year.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 4,62,639 5,65,511 -18%
EBIT 20,829 1,05,484 -80%
Wireless Subscribers: India (Million)
304.2
273.6
251.2
FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18
Key Highlights
Strategic Alliances & Partnerships: Airtel entered into a host of
partnerships with the aim to provide a differentiated customer
experience
> Airtel has partnered with Amazon to launch a first-of-its-kind
offer for its postpaid customers. Existing and new postpaid
customers with an Airtel Infinity Plan of H 499 or above can
now get a one year membership of Amazon Prime, worth
H 999 at no additional cost. Airtel also partnered with
Amazon for Amazons Fire TV Stick with Voice Remote,
which was launched in India. Customers purchasing
Amazon Fire TV will get free 100 GB high speed data via
Airtel Broadband/Airtel 4G Home Wi-Fi.
> Airtel and Ola (ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) have entered into
a partnership that enables a seamless digital experience
for customers. Airtel Payments Bank will be integrated with
the Ola app to offer payment solutions to Olas consumers.
Ola’s digital wallet will be integrated with Airtel to enable
payments for mobile, broadband and direct-to-home bills
through Ola Money.
> Airtel announced a partnership with Facebook to deploy
20,000 hotspots across India, allowing Express Wi-Fi
to reach millions of Indians and provide super-fast and
affordable connectivity.
> Airtel has joined hands with Hotstar and ALT Balaji to bring
their popular original shows and movies onto the Airtel TV
App.
> Airtel announced a strategic partnership with SK Telecom,
Korea’s largest telecommunications company to leverage
the latter’s expertise to build the most advanced telecom
network in India.
> Airtel launched ‘Mera Pehla Smartphone’ initiative wherein
Airtel and Karbonn Mobiles have announced a partnership
to bring an affordable 4G Smartphone to the market. The
Android based 4G smartphone comes with full touch screen
experience, dual SIM slots and access to all popular apps like
YouTube, WhatsApp and Facebook. Airtel further extended a
number of partnerships with Google, HMD Global, Motorola,
Lava Celkon, Intex, Samsung and Itel to bring highly
affordable ‘bundled’ 4G smartphone options to the market.
> Airtel has partnered with OneWeb, Airbus, Delta and
Sprint in a global ‘Seamless Alliance’ to leverage satellite
technology and bring uninterrupted In-Flight connectivity to
mobile users.
> Airtel Payments Bank entered into a strategic partnership
with Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), and
enabled all 14,000 HPCL fuel stations across the country
to also act as its banking points. Airtel Payments Bank
customers will also be able to make secure and convenient
digital payments for fuel purchases at all these stations.
Mergers & Acquisitions: Airtel entered into several M&A
transactions to harness operational synergies & scale benefits
from consolidations.
> Airtel’s proposed merger with the Indian unit of Norway’s
Telenor has been approved by DoT. The Department of
Telecommunications has transferred all licenses belonging
to the Indian unit of Norway’s Telenor, along with its liabilities
to Airtel. The transaction will boost the Airtel’s 4G spectrum
holdings, fortify its network capacity and augment its
revenue. The Telenor India acquisition consolidates Airtel’s
market leadership, further strengthens its network portfolio
in key markets and will add to shareholder value.
> Airtel’s proposed merger with the consumer business unit
of Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd. (TTML) and Tata
Teleservices Ltd. (TTSL) is under regulatory approvals.
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has given
approval for the TTML merger.
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> Airtel has completed the proposed acquisition of shares of
Tikona Digital Networks. With the said acquisition, Tikona
has become a wholly owned subsidiary of Airtel. Merger is
subject to other statutory approvals.
> Airtel (through the subsidiary Company) acquired a strategic
stake in Juggernaut Books (‘Juggernaut’), a popular digital
platform to discover and read high quality, affordable books
and to submit amateur writing. This synergizes with Airtel’s
endeavor to build an open content ecosystem and bring
world class digital content to customers.
Successful Divestment/Funding: Airtel (through the subsidiary
company) offloaded H 58,950 Mn stake in Bharti Infratel
primarily to pare debt & issued H 30,000 Mn worth NCDs to
refinance existing debt.
> Bharti Airtel Limited via its wholly owned subsidiary, Nettle
Infrastructure Investments Limited, divested 150 Mn shares
of its subsidiary Bharti Infratel Limited through secondary
share sale in the stock market for a consideration of over
H 58,950 Mn.
> Airtel has issued non-convertible debentures worth up to
H 30,000 Mn on a private placement basis. The proceeds
of the issue will be used for routine treasury activities such
as refinancing of existing debt and spectrum liabilities etc.
Network Expansion & Transformation: Airtel took several
initiatives to remain lean & Agile and provide a world class
network to customers who are on a journey of digital
transformation.
> Airtel has signed an agreement with the Department of
Telecom (DoT) and the Universal Service Obligation Fund
(USOF) in December 2017 for provision of mobile services
in identified uncovered villages and national highways
in the North Eastern States of Assam, Manipur, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh. Under
the agreement, Airtel will set up over 2,000 mobile towers
in more than 2,100 villages over the next 18 months.
> Airtel announced the launch of India’s first Telecom Infra
Project (TIP) Community Lab. Airtel is among the early
members of TIP – a global initiative founded by Facebook,
Deutsche Telekom, Intel, Nokia and SK Telecom to create a
new approach for building and deploying telecom network
infrastructure.
> In an Industry first, Airtel announced the deployment
of Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) in
partnership with Huawei Telecommunication India. Part of
Airtel’s ongoing network transformation program, Project
Leap, this technology will expand existing network capacity
and enhance user experience. The first round of deployment
has started in Bangalore and Kolkata.
> Airtel launched its VoLTE services in Mumbai, Madhya
Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Chennai,
Maharashtra, Goa and Chhattisgarh. Customers can now
enjoy HD quality voice calls and call any mobile, landline
network using Airtel VoLTE, which works over 4G.
> Airtel conducted Indias first 5G network trial in partnership
with Huawei.
Digital Innovations & Customer Delight: Airtel continued its
journey of digital innovations to empower the increasingly
demanding customers & to maintain differentiation in a highly
competitive market.
> Airtel has crossed the 300 mn mobile customer mark in
India during the quarter ending March 31, 2018.
> Airtel launched ‘Project Next’ – a digital innovation program
aimed at transforming customer experience across all of
its services and touch points. This will entail an investment
of upto H 2,000 crores over the next three years to launch
several exciting digital innovations to bring a step change
in the simplicity and interactivity of the Airtel customer
experience. As part of the project, Airtel has launched its
first set of digital innovations which include:
> Next-Gen Airtel Stores which are minimalistic by design
to provide a highly interactive customer experience
including a digital screen, touch screen table top and
entertainment hubs. The first two such stores are
operational in Gurgaon, Haryana.
> New version of the MyAirtel App to enable real time
customer experience. With the new version, bill plan
change, notifications, self-care and many other services
will be enabled with the click of a button.
> Airtel’s postpaid promise (www.airtel.in/postpaid
promise) which will get seamlessly delivered through
the MyAirtel App. As part of the same, Airtel has
introduced ‘data roll-over’ feature which allows
customers to roll over unused data quota to the next
billing cycle. To protect customer smartphones against
accidental / liquid damage and malwares, Airtel has
launched – ‘Airtel Secure’ a one of its kind solution for
smartphones up to two years old.
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
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> Airtel launched its Online Store to bring a range of
premium devices at affordable down payments and
bundled monthly plans. In a first of its kind digital store,
Airtel has introduced the iPhone 7 at just H 7,777.
> In an Industry first, Airtel launched its *121# digital care
platform for prepaid customers in Hindi and 10 more
regional languages - Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu,
Malayalam, Kannada, Bangla, Oriya and Assamese. This
platform allows Airtel’s prepaid customers to get seamless
access to a host of information such as balance amount,
details of last few transactions as well as ongoing offers
without requiring to speak to a customer care executive.
> In an industry first, Airtel Payments Bank launched UPI
enabled digital payments which allows for secure digital
payments to online / offline merchants and instant money
transfers to any bank account in India over smartphones.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Airtel implemented a host of
sustainability initiatives across the organization and remains
fully committed to keep building upon it.
> Airtel released the latest edition of its India Sustainability
Report. Airtel’s India Sustainability Report 2017 outlines its
impact across all stakeholders. Airtel reported over 81%
reduction in CO
2
emissions per TB in network infrastructure
over the last five years and committed to reduce carbon
footprint by 70% by 2020.
Homes Services
Overview
The Company provides fixed-line telephone and broadband
(DSL) services for homes in 89 cities across India. The company
expanded ‘V-Fiber’ technology for its Homes customers after
it became the first operator to deploy Vectorization in India;
this technology enables the customers to experience internet
speeds of up to 100 Mbps. The Homes business had 2.2 Mn
customers as on March 31, 2018, representing a growth of
2.0% as compared to 2.1 Mn at the end of previous year. DSL
customers now represent 94% of the total Homes customers as
compared to 92.3% in the previous year.
Revenues from Homes services stood at H 25,265 Mn for the
year ended March 31, 2018, as compared to H 27,518 Mn in
the previous year, decrease of 8.2%. EBITDA margin has been
slightly decreased during the year to 46.7% as compared to
47.2% in the previous year. During the year data traffic increased
by 55.6% to 1,340.8 Bn MBs.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 25,265 27,518 -8%
EBIT 4,717 6,868 -31%
Homes Subscribers: (Million)
2.13
1.95
FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18
2.17
Key Highlights
Unrivalled Customer Experience
> Airtel introduced an all new superfast Home broadband
plan with speed of up to 300 Mbps over Wi-Fi with free
subscription to Airtel’s OTT apps - Wynk Music and Airtel TV.
> Further enhancing its value proposition for customers,
Airtel introduced ‘Data Rollover’ feature for its home
broadband customers enabling them to carry forward
unused monthly data to the next billing cycle. Customers
can now accumulate up to 1,000 GB data and easily track
their usage and balance data on the My Airtel App.
Digital TV Services
Overview
The company served a customer base of 14.2 Mn on its Direct-
to-Home platform (Airtel digital TV), as on March 31, 2018,
adding 1.4 Mn customers during the year.
The company currently offers both standard and high definition
(HD) digital TV services with 3D capabilities and Dolby surround
sound. The company currently offer a total of 649 channels
including 75 HD channels, 5 international channels and 4
interactive services. Revenues for the year stood at H 37,570 Mn
for the year ended March 31, 2018, as compared to H 34,306
Mn in the previous year, increase of 9.5%. Affordability of HD
set-top boxes, demand for HD channels and upselling efforts led
to ARPU flat at H 231. Operating free cash flow on full year basis
at H 3,949 Mn compared to cash flow of H 3,611 Mn during the
previous year.
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(included in India Mobile) is at H 95,894 Mn in this year, this is
now 15.0% of the total India revenues.
Global Business, the international arm of Airtel Business, offers
an integrated suite of global and local connectivity solutions,
spanning voice and data to the carriers, Telcos, OTTs, large
multinationals and content owners globally.
Airtel’s international infrastructure includes the ownership of
i2i submarine cable system, connecting Chennai to Singapore
and consortium ownership of submarine cable systems like
South East Asia - Middle east - Western Europe - 4 (SWM4), Asia
America Gateway (AAG), India - Middle East - Western Europe
(IMEWE), Unity, Europe India Gateway (EIG) and East Africa
Submarine System (EASSy). Along with these seven owned
subsea cables, Airtel Business has a capacity on 22 other cables
across various geographies.
Its global network runs across 250,000 Rkms with over 1200
customers, covering 50 countries and five continents and 65
Global PoPs (Point of presence). This is further interconnected
to its domestic network in India and direct terrestrial cables to
SAARC countries, Myanmar and China helping accelerate India’s
emergence as a preferred transit hub.
Leveraging the direct presence of Airtel Mobile operations in 16
countries across Asia and Africa, Global Business also offers mobile
solutions (ITFS, signalling hubs, messaging), along with managed
services and SatCom solutions. Global business is also providing
advanced consumers solutions like IOT to global customers.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 1,13,218 1,09,429 3%
EBIT 31,044 22,737 37%
Key Highlights
Digital Transformation & Expansion
> Airtel rolled out a first-of-its-kind dedicated digital platform
for B2B customers (including SMEs and startups) to serve
their growing connectivity, communication and collaboration
requirements. With Airtel’s new digital platform on www.airtel.
in/business/businessinternet small businesses can buy new
communication and collaboration products to enable faster
time to market and enhance ease of doing business.
> Airtel has acquired the Indian leg of Gulf Bridge International
(GBI) India - Middle East - Europe submarine cable with an
aim to consolidate its global network leadership and serve
the exploding data demand in emerging markets like India,
Gulf and Africa.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 37,570 34,306 10%
EBIT 5,306 3,577 48%
DTH Subscriber Base: (Million)
12.8
11.7
FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18
14.2
Key Highlights
Divestment: Airtel beefs up its war chests to fight competition.
> Bharti Airtel announced that an ‘affiliate’ of Warbug
Pincus will acquire an equity stake of up to 20% in Bharti
Telemedia Limited – its DTH arm. The transaction is subject
to regulatory and statutory approvals. After this transaction,
Airtel will own 80% equity stake in Bharti Telemedia Limited.
Awards
> Airtel’s Internet TV – India’s first 4K hybrid set-top box,
powered by Android TV, has won the ‘Tech Peripheral of
the Year’ award at the NEXA NDTV Gadget Guru Awards.
B2B Services
Airtel Business
Overview
Airtel Business is India’s leading and most trusted ICT services
provider. Its diverse portfolio of services includes voice, data,
video, network integration, data centre, managed services,
enterprise mobility applications and digital media. Airtel
Business consistently delivers cutting-edge integrated solutions,
superior customer service and unmatched depth / reach to
global markets, to enterprises, governments, carriers, and small
and medium businesses.
Revenues in this segment comprises of: a) Enterprise &
Corporates Fixed Line, Data and Voice businesses; and b) Global
Business which includes wholesale voice and data. Revenue as
per point a) above, together with Enterprise Mobile revenues
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Strategic Alliances
> Airtel entered into a strategic alliance with Symantec
Corp. to serve the growing cyber security requirements of
businesses in India, providing protection and prevention of
online threats. As part of the agreement, Airtel will be the
exclusive Cyber Security Services partner for Symantec
in India, and will distribute Symantec’s enterprise security
software.
Awards
> Airtel Global Business won the ‘Best Wholesale Carrier
(Global) Award’ at the Carriers World Awards’ 2017 held
in London, UK.
Passive tower infrastructure
Overview
A subsidiary of the Company, Bharti Infratel Ltd. (Infratel), is
India’s leading provider of tower and related infrastructure and it
deploys, owns & manages telecom towers and communication
structures, for various mobile operators. It holds 42% equity
interest in Indus towers, a joint venture with Vodafone India and
Aditya Birla Telecom who hold 42% and 16% respectively. The
Company’s consolidated portfolio of 91,451 telecom towers,
which includes 39,523 of its own towers and the balance from its
42% equity interest in Indus Towers, makes it one of the largest
tower infrastructure providers in the country with presence in all
22 telecom circles. The company has been the industry pioneer
in adopting green energy initiatives for its operations. Infratel is
listed on the Indian stock exchanges, NSE and BSE.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 66,284 60,829 9%
EBIT 20,452 17,246 19%
Africa
Overview
Airtel recorded a first full year of profits for its African operations
which was a result of a healthy double digit revenue growth,
strong cost control through its ‘war on waste’ program and asset
monetisation. Airtel is now one of the top operators in Africa; it
holds No.1 position in Zambia, Niger, Madagascar and Malawi
and No.2 position in 7 OpCos including Nigeria & Uganda in
terms of revenue market share. During the year, Airtel Africa B.V.
entered into a Joint Venture with MIC Africa B.V. for its Ghana
operations. With this, the company now operates in 14 countries
on a standalone basis. Consequently, the financial numbers of
Africa have been reinstated to exclude Ghana financials for the
period before sale. The transaction for the acquisition of Tigo
operations in Rwanda has also been closed effective January
31, 2018 and results for the year also include Tigo for 59 days.
The comparable growths have been mentioned as ‘Organic’
below.
Owing to the underlying economic changes in Nigeria, the
company has transitioned from ‘administered’ to ‘market
based’ exchange rate during the year. The currencies across
the continent have remained comparatively stable versus the
US dollar over the last 12 months (exit March 31 rates) except
for CFA (which appreciated by 13%). In terms of the 12-month
average rates, the revenue weighted Y-o-Y currency depreciation
has been 3.5%, mainly caused by depreciation in Ugandan
Shilling by 5% and Rwandan Franc by 7%. To enable comparison
on an underlying basis, all financials up to PBT and all operating
metrics mentioned below are in constant currency rates as on
March 1, 2017 and are adjusted for divestment of operating units
for all the periods i.e. the comparison till PBT has been given below
for 14 countries. PBT as mentioned below excludes any realized/
unrealized derivatives and exchange gain or loss for the period.
As on March 31, 2018, the Company had 89.3 Mn customers in
Africa across 14 countries as compared to 76.7 Mn customers
in previous year, an increase of 16.3%. Its continuous focus on
acquiring quality customers has resulted in lower customer
churn for the year at 4.4% as compared to 4.9% in the previous
year. The total minutes on the network during the year increased
by 18.5% to 159.5 Bn. At the end of the year, 24.9 Mn data
customers accounted for 27.9% of the total customer base as
compared to 22% in the previous year. The total MBs on the
network has significantly increased by 89.9% to 237.6 Bn MBs
from 125.1 Bn MBs in previous year with usage per customer
increasing from 657 MBs to 954 MBs. Overall ARPU in Africa
marginally declined from USD 3.25 to USD 3.14. Total sites in
Africa as on March 31, 2018 were 19,731 of which 13,725 were
3G sites, representing 69.6% of the total sites.
Airtel Africa revenues grew by 4.9% (organic growth of 4.6%) to
USD 3,036 Mn as compared to USD 2,894 Mn in the previous
year. The company’s continued focus on running the operations
efficiently and cost effectively has resulted in EBITDA of USD
1,014 Mn for the year as compared to USD 694 Mn in the
previous year, increase of 46.2% (organic growth of 46.0%).
Consequently EBITDA margin improved significantly by 9.4%
to 33.4% compared to 24.0% in the previous year. EBIT for
the year was at USD 551 Mn as compared to USD 136 Mn in
the previous year. PBT for the full year was at USD 425 Mn as
compared to USD 8 Mn in the previous year. After accounting
for full year capex of USD 421 Mn (PY: USD 412 Mn), operating
free cash flow was USD 593 Mn as compared to USD 282 Mn
in the previous year.
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In H Reported Currency
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 2,01,564 2,19,568 -8%
EBIT 35,586 10,189 249%
In USD Constant Currency – 14 Countries
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 3,036 2,894 5%
EBIT 551 136 306%
Note: During the current financial year, Bharti Airtel Limited divested 1
operating unit in Africa. Accordingly, the above table has been shown for
remaining 14 countries only.
Wireless Subscribers: Africa (Million)
76.73
70.99
FY 2015-16 FY 2016-17 FY 2017-18
89.26
across 14 Countries
Key Highlights
Mergers, Acquisitions & Joint Ventures
> Tigo acquisition in Rwanda has been approved by the
Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA). Accordingly
the financials have been consolidated in Africa performance
effective January 31, 2018. The business integration is
underway across functions to ensure smooth customer
experience and seamless operations management.
> The transaction between Airtel and Millicom International
Cellular to combine their telecommunication operations in
Ghana has been consummated.
Network Transformation
> Airtel continues to expand its mobile broadband network
in Africa by adding 3,391 broadband base stations during
the quarter – the highest ever in a single quarter. The
quarter saw roll-out of 4G services in 4 countries. Airtel now
provides high speed 4G connectivity in 8 countries across
the continent.
Digital Innovation
> Airtel Kenya and Safaricom Kenya have launched mobile
money interoperability on April 10, 2018. The customers of
the two operators are now able to seamlessly transfer or
receive money across networks for no extra charge.
Awards & Recognition
> Airtel Nigeria won the 2017 Most Outstanding Customer-
centric Telecom Brand Award at the National Marketing
Stakeholders Summit and Brands & Advertising Excellence
Awards.
> Airtel Nigeria adjudged as the Best Company in
Recruitment Strategy during the HR People Magazine
Awards in Lagos.
> Airtel Nigeria won the ‘Service Excellence in
Telecommunication Award’ at the 2017 Commerce
& Industry Awards organized by the Lagos Chamber of
Commerce and Industry.
> Airtel Nigeria won the ‘Payment Innovation Award’ at an
award ceremony organized by Interswitch, Africa’s leading
transaction switching and processing services company.
The award recognizes Airtel’s transformative use of mobile
financial solutions to solve real world customer problems.
> Airtel Ghana won the ‘Best Corporate Social
Responsibility Initiative Award’ at the 2017 African
Carrier Awards. The award recognizes Airtel Ghana’s
educational initiatives like the School Adoption Programme.
> Airtel Kenya won the Humanitarian / Corporate Award
2017, at the Red Cross Volunteer Awards in Nairobi, Kenya.
The awards are held in recognition of exemplary service and
contribution to Red Cross work of alleviating human suffering.
> Airtel Seychelles won the ‘CSR Company of the year’ at
the business awards organized by Seychelles Chambers of
Commerce and Industry.
> Airtel Nigeria, won the prestigious ‘Pitcher Advertiser of
the Year Award’ at the creativity week in recognition of its
creativity and bold attempts to create fresh and inspiring
campaigns.
> The Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications
and Posts (RAECP) awarded Airtel Chad for its Best quality
of network calls and Internet services in Chad.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
120
Share of Associates / Joint Ventures
A) Robi Axiata Limited
Robi Axiata Limited is a joint venture between Axiata Group Berhad of Malaysia, Bharti Airtel Limited of India and NTT Docomo Inc. of
Japan. Axiata holds 68.7% controlling stake in the entity, Bharti Airtel holds 25% while the remaining 6.3% is held by NTT Docomo.
Robi Axiata Limited is the second largest mobile phone operator of Bangladesh and the first operator to introduce GPRS and 3.5G
services in the country.
Key operational and financial performance
Particulars Unit Quarter ended
Mar-18 Dec-17 Sep-17 Jun-17
Operational Performance
Customer Base 000’s 45,609 42,908 41,211 39,570
Data Customer as % of Customer Base % 57.8 56.6 57.7 56.1
ARPU BDT 118 123 131 132
Financial Highlights (proportionate share of Airtel)
Total Revenues
H Mn
3,153 3,605 3,466 3,310
EBIDTA
H Mn
679 724 770 526
EBIDTA / Total Revenues % 21.5 20.1 22.2 15.9
Net Income
H Mn
(200) (261) (93) 135
Mar-18 financials are as per IFRS 15.
B) Bharti Airtel Ghana Limited
Bharti Airtel Ghana Limited is a joint venture between Bharti Airtel Africa B.V. and MIC Africa B.V. Both the entities effectively hold
49.95% share each in the merged entity.
Key operational and financial performance
Particulars Unit Quarter ended
Mar-18 Dec-17
Operational Performance
Customer Base 000’s 6,113 6,306
Data Customer as % of Customer Base % 58.2 57.6
ARPU BDT 13.2 13.1
Financial Highlights (proportionate share of Airtel)
Total Revenues
H Mn
1,767 1,839
EBIDTA
H Mn
262 291
EBIDTA / Total Revenues % 14.8 15.8
Net Income
H Mn
(241) (373)
South Asia
Overview
The financial numbers of South Asia as mentioned below are not
comparable as the previous year includes demerged Bangladesh
results for part of the year. Also on account of changes in the MTC
rates (Domestic and International) the current figures includes a
portion of old rates as well.
Full year revenue of South Asia was at H 4,045 Mn as compared
to H 11,743 Mn in the previous year. EBITDA for the year was at
H 8 Mn as compared to H 238 Mn in the previous year. EBIT losses
for the year reported at H 1,268 Mn as compared to loss of H 4,018
Mn in the previous year. Capex for the year was H 1,235 Mn as
compared to H 1,830 Mn in the previous year.
Particulars FY 2017-18 FY 2016-17 Y-O-Y
Growth
G Millions G Millions
%
Gross Revenues 4,045 11,743 -66%
EBIT (1,268) (4,018) 68%
Statutory Reports
Management Discussion and Analysis
121
Integrated Report
006-056
Financial Statements
160-317
Risk & Mitigation Framework
Bharti Airtel (the Company), has thrived globally by building a culture of innovation and high performance. The Company explores new
markets and business models across the world; evolve new ways of customer and stakeholder engagement; enter into new strategic
partnerships; adopt new technologies; and build exponential efficiencies in existing systems. While these initiatives unveil a universe
of possibilities, potential risks and uncertainties arise in a volatile business environment. The distress signals need to be picked up
and addressed with urgency for smooth operations. Therefore, the Company has created a robust risk management framework in
its operating landscape that caters to strategic, legal, financial, operational and climate risks. The Company has a sound practice to
identify key risks across the Group and prioritise relevant action plans for mitigation.
1. Regulatory and Political Uncertainties (Legal & Compliance) Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition
The Company operates in India, Sri Lanka and 14 African
countries. Some of these countries (or regions within countries)
are affected by political instability, civil unrest and other social
tensions. The political systems in a few countries are also fragile,
resulting in regime uncertainties; hence, the risk of arbitrary
action. Such conditions tend to affect the overall business
scenario. In addition regulatory uncertainties and changes, like
escalating spectrum prices, call drops penalties, EMF norms
among others are potential risks being faced by the business.
Mitigating actions:
> As a responsible corporate citizen, the Company engages
proactively with key stakeholders in the countries in which
it operates; and continuously assess the impact of the
changing political scenario. The Company contributes
to the socio-economic growth of the countries in its
area of operation through high-quality services to its
customers, improved connectivity, providing direct and
indirect employment, and contributing to the exchequer.
These activities are covered in detail through its annual
sustainability report. It also maintains cordial relationships
with governments and other stakeholders. The Country
MDs and Circle CEOs carry direct accountability for
maintaining neutral Government relations. Through its
CSR initiatives (Bharti Foundation etc.), it contributes to the
social and economic development of community, especially
in the field of education.
> The Company actively works with industry bodies like Cellular
Operators Association of India (COAI), Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII), and Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce & Industry (FICCI) on espousing industry issues
e.g. penalties, right of way, tower sealing amongst others.
> Regulatory team along with legal and networks keeps a
close watch on compliances with regulations and laws
and ensures the operations of the Company are within the
prescribed framework.
Definition:
The Company’s strategy is to focus on growth opportunities
in the emerging and developing markets. These markets are
characterised by low to medium mobile penetration, low internet
penetration and relatively lower per capita incomes, thus offering
more growth potential. However, these markets fall under
countries which are more prone to economic uncertainties,
such as capital controls, inflation, interest rates and currency
fluctuations. Since the company has borrowed in foreign
currencies, and many loans are carrying floating interest terms,
it is exposed to market risks, which might impact its earnings
and cash flow. These countries are also affected by economic
downturns, primarily due to commodity price fluctuations,
reduced financial aid, capital inflows and remittances. Slowing
down of economic growth tends to affect consumer spending
and might cause a slowdown in telecom sector.
Mitigating actions:
> As a global player with presence across 16 countries, the
Company has diversified its risks and opportunities across
markets. Its wide service portfolio including voice, data,
Airtel Money, Digital Services and value added services
helps widen its customer base.
> To mitigate currency risks, it follows a prudent risk
management policy, including hedging mechanisms
to protect the cash flows. No speculative positions are
created; all foreign currency hedges are taken on the back
of operational exposures. A prudent cash management
2. Economic Uncertainties (Operational) Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
122
3. Poor quality of networks and information technology including redundancies
and disaster recoveries (Operational)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition:
The Company’s operations and assets are spread across
wide geographies. The telecom networks are subject to risks
of technical failures, partner failures, human errors, or wilful
acts or natural disasters. Equipment delays and failures, spare
shortages, energy or fuel shortages, software errors, fibre cuts,
lack of redundancy paths, weak disaster recovery fall-back, and
partner staff absenteeism, among others are few examples of
how network failures happen.
The Company’s IT systems are critical to run the customer-
facing and market-facing operations, besides running internal
systems. In many geographies or states, the quality of IT
connectivity is sometimes erratic or unreliable, which affects the
delivery of services e.g. recharges, customer query, distributor
servicing, customer activation, billing, etc. In several developing
countries, the quality of IT staff is rudimentary, leading to
instances of failures of IT systems and / or delays in recoveries.
The systems landscape is ever changing due to newer versions,
upgrades and ‘patches’ for innovations, price changes, among
others. Hence the dependence on IT staff for turnaround of such
projects is huge.
Mitigating actions:
> The Company has state-of-the-art Network Operations
Centre for both India as well as Africa to monitor real time
network activity and to take proactive and immediate action
to ensure maximum uptime of network.
> Network Planning is increasingly being done in-house, to
ensure that intellectual control on architecture is retained
within the Company. As part of the previously announced
‘Leap Programme’ in India, it continuously seeks to
address issues (congestion, indoor coverage, call drops,
modernisation and upgrade of data speeds, among others)
to ensure better quality of network. Recent efforts also
include transformation of the microwave transmission, fibre
networks, secondary rings / links and submarine cable
networks. The Company consistently eliminates systemic
congestion in the network, and removes causes of technical
failures through a quality improvement programme, as well
as embedding redundancies. Tighter SLAs are reinforced
upon network partners for their delivery. The Company’s
Network Team performance is measured, based on
network stability, customer experience and competitor
benchmarking. The Company follows a conservative
insurance cover policy that provides a value cover, equal to
the replacement values of assets against risks, such as fire,
floods and other natural disasters.
> The Company’s philosophy is to share infrastructure with
other operators, and enter into SLA-based outsourcing
arrangements. We have been proactively seeking sharing
relationships on towers, fibre, VSAT, data centres and
other infrastructure. The disposal of towers in Africa to
independent and well-established tower companies and
long-term lease arrangements with them will ensure
high quality of assets and maintenance on the passive
infrastructure. The Company has put in place redundancy
plans for power outages, fibre cuts, VSAT breakdowns, and
so on, through appropriate backups such as generators,
secondary links, among others. Similar approaches are
deployed for IT hardware and software capacities; and
internal IT architecture teams continuously reassess the
effectiveness of IT systems.
> Information Security is managed by dedicated IT
professionals, given the huge dependency on automated
systems, as well as to ensure that customer privacy is
protected.
policy ensures that surplus cash is up-streamed regularly to
minimise the risks of blockages at times of capital controls.
It has specifically renegotiated many operating expenditure
/ capex Fx contracts in Africa and converted them to local
currency, thereby reducing Fx exposure.
> To mitigate interest rate risks, the Company is further
spreading its debt profile across local and overseas sources
of funds and to create natural hedges. It also enters in
interest rate swaps to reduce the interest rate fluctuation
risk.
> Finally, the Company adopts a pricing strategy that is based
on principles of mark to market, profitability and affordability,
which ensures that the margins are protected at times of
inflation, and market shares at times of market contraction.
Statutory Reports
Management Discussion and Analysis
123
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
160-317
4. Inadequate Quality of Customer Lifecycle Management (Operational) Outlook from last year
>
Expanded
Definition:
In a market dominated by prepaid customers, several inefficient
processes have crept in over the years across the industry, in
respect of customer acquisitions. Such practices are resulting in
high rotational churn, high acquisition costs, low lifetime value of
new customers, diversion of focus of sales force on acquisitions,
rather than revenue generation, trade frauds, among others.
Customer mind-sets and habits are shifting rapidly, reflected in
their ever-rising expectations in terms of quality, variety, features
and pricing. The competitive landscape is also changing
dramatically, as operators vie with one another to capture
customer and revenue market shares which is accelerating
customer migration from legacy 2G / 3G networks to high
speed 4G networks.
The Company might see heightened competitive intensity in
its non-wireless businesses on account of irrational pricing
by potential new entrant leading to erosion of revenue &
customers. In mobility business, the Company may face a risk of
deeply discounted Volte feature phone pricing from new entrant.
Mitigating actions:
> Improved customer acquisition process like monitoring
new customer acquisition churn, high acquisition recharge
denominations, direct distribution, trade margins structures
have been introduced. The Company has also been
launching varied bundled offers to provide maximum
benefits to the customers at affordable prices.
> The Company constantly refreshes its ways of working,
especially in customer service, innovation, marketing and
distribution. These are now captured in the Company’s
integrated Customer Lifecycle Management approach,
which ensures that every customer’s behaviour is studied,
classified and segmented. Organisational effectiveness
is enhanced through appropriate design and creation
of leaner and multi-functional teams. Technologies and
tools (business intelligence, scientific pricing models) are
deployed in managing the customer lifecycle.
> For the non-wireless businesses, the Company is focussing
on ring-fencing the existing customers by offering them
annual plans with increased value propositions. Focus lies
on offering differentiated products to customers like higher
speed, content, data roll-over, data borrow etc. The entire
GTM plan has been re-invented to acquire & retain high
value customers across businesses.
> In order to protect its feature phone customers from
churning to competition, the Company is focussed
on upgrading the customers to smart phones at very
low cost. Airtel has launched ‘My First Smart phone’
program which offers smart phones to customers at
an effective cost of a feature phone thereby giving
him more value at same cost. Airtel has tied up with
leading handset manufacturers to offer a bouquet of
smartphones at reduced cost to the customers and
continues to tie-up with various handset manufactures
to provide affordable upgrades to smartphones.
> The Company has also been the preferred network
for high value customers. The Company has strategic
programmes for driving down churn through an
integrated and end-to-end experience through sharp
propositions for high-value customers.
> The Company has made several measures to transform
its telecom networks to improve customer experience
of its subscribers. As part of open network initiative,
Airtel upgraded its current network infrastructure.
> Also its unique portfolio beyond wireless consisting of
Home Broadband, Airtel Business, and DTH TV continue
to grow and deliver significant value to the company.
> The Company is also investing in building its own
digital innovations such Wynk music, Airtel TV and
Wynk Games. Wynk music is now the number 1 music
app in the country. Earlier this year, it also launched
Airtel TV which provides more than 350 live channels
and 8000 movies & TV shows in 14 languages. Airtel
TV is now among the top 3 TV and movie apps.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
124
5. Non-compliance of subscriber verification norms and KYC regulations
(Operational)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition
Regulators are introducing stringent subscriber verification and
KYC guidelines, including biometric verification and quality of
KYC documents.
Mitigating actions:
> The Company has invested significantly in KYC tools,
including biometric scanners to improve the quality of
subscriber activation and documentation processes as per
required legislation. Self-compliance and reinforcing of ‘tone
at the top’ are the key factors which ensure complete control
on our compliances. The Company follows strict guidelines
on quality of partners and IT systems, staff training,
proactive maker-checker controls and internal audits, as
well as robust internal MIS to adhere to compliances.
> The Company, in case of any such identified non-
compliances, takes immediate and necessary actions as
required to remediate the situation. The Company envisages
to abide by both the letter and spirit of the regulation and
on a timely basis communicates to its employees regarding
the necessity to abide by government regulations while
being sensitive towards customers.
6. Increase in cost structures ahead of revenues thereby impacting liquidity
(Operational / Strategic)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition:
Across markets, costs structures have been increasing
both from volumes (new sites rollouts, capacity) and/or rate
increases (inflation, Fx impacts, wage hikes, energy etc.). With
the entry of new operator, market pricing has been dampened
putting pressure on margins and cash flows thereby leading
to increased debt leverage. Increased investment in network
to ensure quality of service, continued spends on distribution
and maintaining world class customer service are expected to
remain thereby heightening debt levels.
Mitigating actions:
> The Company has institutionalised the War on Waste
(WOW) Programme, an enterprise-wide cost-reduction
programme. This has been rolled out across all functions,
business units and countries. All functions / business
units / countries are targeting cost reductions and cost
efficiencies. The Company continues to focus on capex
optimisation through various programmes like ICR, tower-
sharing, fibre sharing through IRU or co-build.
> Digitisation and automation with significant programmes
on self-care, paper less acquisition, e-bill penetration, online
recharges, Indoor to outdoor conversion, digital customer
interactions are continuously monitored through our WoW
initiative etc.
> The Company has been progressively maintaining to keep
the debt levels at acceptable levels. To this end it has and
continues to take decisions on inorganic sources of funding
including divestment of Infratel and DTH stakes.
> Inorganic solutions to consolidate operations like Ghana
are also being taken to ensure viable business models are
created in these geographies. Strategic Investment Group
(SIG) has been set up to look at future monetisation of any
strategic investments.
7. Lack of Digitisation and Innovations around Digital Content (Strategic)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition
Digitization is reshaping the telecom sector and will be a key
driver for innovation within the Company as companies compete
in a digital ecosystem away from pure connectivity based
environment. Further evolving technologies result in change
in customer value propositions. Digital content and apps have
now become the favourites for mobile customers. Digital Mobile
money technologies, innovative mobile apps, Cloud, M2M, SaaS
and other technology-based VAS products are also evolving.
Such rapid technology evolution may impact the functionality of
existing assets and accelerate obsolescence. Keeping pace with
changing customer expectations is a big agenda for the telecom
sector. Lack of Digitisation of internal business processes may
render the company in-able or lethargic in turn to respond to
Statutory Reports
Management Discussion and Analysis
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Financial Statements
160-317
8. Lack of investment in infrastructure capacity building (Strategic)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition:
In order to keep pace with rising data demand of customers
and to ensure competitive parity traffic, telecom companies
will be required to invest heavily in building data capacities
and broadband coverage expansion. Operators are adopting
new strategies to provide unlimited voice and significant data
benefits to customers. Additionally, today’s customers is looking
at seamless mobile internet experience while being technology
agnostic.
Mitigating actions:
> Airtel is expanding its broadband network footprint to stay
abreast with competition and fulfilling customers’ expectation.
As a part of expansion program, the Company will deploy
additional LTE sites with fibre/backhaul readiness and will
expand its coverage by strengthening its LTE FDD footprint in
order to provide seamless connectivity. The surge in volume
will necessitate enhancement of the LTE TDD layer to support
additional traffic in select places of high throughput.
> With the explosion in data, Airtel will significantly step-
up backhaul readiness on its site along with increased
Fiberization and rapidly expand its transmission backbone
and aggregation capacity to cater to the additional data
load.
> With the increase in voice minutes exponentially, the
Company has recently launched VOLTE services offering
HD quality calls along with faster call set up time which
once scaled up will give a significantly better experience to
the customers.
> Technology has been rapidly evolving in Telecom. In the
next few years wide scale commercial deployment of 5G
is expected to start. In such a scenario, the Company is
making its investments future proof and starting to be
ready for 5G network deployment.
customer needs. Rapidly evolving technologies like robotics,
block chain, app automation for internal processes in Customer,
Finance, Supply Chain and HR can render the company slow in
decision making and reacting to new and emerging customer,
vendor, and partner expectations.
Mitigating actions:
For the last 18 months digitization for the customers has been
the prime area of focus, with several digital initiatives being
undertaken. Our own digital channels, ‘myAirtel app’ and ‘Airtel.in
have seen tremendous growth in customer interaction over the
course of the year, where complete self-care for retail customers
is now available through these digital channels, we have also
started rolling out digital retail stores which also leverage self-
care on ‘myAirtel app’ for resolving customer issues.
> For digital growth, the Company has adopted a platform
centric approach and created new digital platform for
attracting millennials and digitally savvy customers. Our
new online store (www.airtel.in/onlinestore) was recently
launched with very unique offering for the iPhone, with a
complete online journey including real-time credit. In the
coming years the customers will see increased focus on
this as we bring more and more devices on this platform.
Homes platform being created as a digital layer on top to
provide unique quad play proposition.
> The Company is also investing in building its own digital
innovations such ‘Wynk music’, ‘Airtel TV’ and ‘Wynk
Games’. Wynk music is now the number 1 music app in the
country. Earlier this year we also launched Airtel TV which
provides 300 live channels and 6000 movies & TV shows
in 13 languages. Airtel TV is now among the top 5 TV and
movie apps.
> The sales & distribution team of out company is one of
the most digitized operating team in the entire country &
has won several global awards & accolades. This covers
complete digitization from the sales team to feet on street,
distributors, retailers and entire sales and distribution
channel.
> One of the key digital initiatives being run is creating a
digital network. This covers network planning, deployment
(including TOCOs and MS partners), operations and
network quality. In addition the Company also partnered
with SKT for creating network Data Lake and building deep
analytics and intelligence on top of it.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
126
Definition:
Regulatory developments in India, South Asia and Africa can
pose several challenges to the telecom sector. The telecom
sector is highly taxed with high revenue share-based license
fees and significant spectrum acquisition costs in auctions.
Introduction of GST has proven to be a landmark decision with
wide ranging impact on all businesses. Whilst it has eliminated
the cascading effect of indirect taxes in the erstwhile regime, on
other hand it has increased the compliance burden significantly.
Mitigating actions:
> The Company has always stood for a fair, transparent and non
– discriminatory government policy on telecom regulation. It
has insisted governments of all countries that sustainable
regulatory regimes will lead to a healthy growth of the sector,
leading to higher investments and modernisation, which in
turn benefits the industry and society. The Company stands
for a regime that promotes healthy, competitive pricing
keeping two objectives in mind – customer interests and
health of the sector. As a responsible operator, the company
participates in government consultation and industry
association events, to foster collaboration and knowledge
sharing for best industry policies and practices.
> The Company has undertaken state wise registration of
its operations and has modified its existing IT systems
to deliver reporting in line with necessary compliances.
Necessary operational level changes have been revamped
to accommodate a state level and GST driven mechanism
and processes.
10. Gaps in internal controls (financial and non-financial) (Operational)
Outlook from last year
>
Stable
Definition:
The Company serves over 412 Mn customers globally with a
monthly average of 164 Bn minutes of voice on network and
402 Bn MBs of data carried on wireless networks located at
more than 185,000 sites. Gaps in internal controls and / or
process compliances not only lead to wastages, frauds and
losses, but can also adversely impact the Airtel brand.
Mitigating actions:
> The Company’s business philosophy is to ensure
compliance with all accounting, legal and regulatory
requirements proactively. Compliance is monitored
meticulously at all stages of operation. Substantial
investments in IT systems and automated workflow
processes help minimise human errors.
> Besides internal audits, the Company also have a process of
self-validation of several checklists and compliances as well
as a ‘maker-checker’ division of duties to identify and rectify
deviations early enough. The Company has also implemented
GRC system (Governance, Risk and Compliance) to embed
systemic controls.
> The Company has Internal Financial Controls and the
Corporate Audit Group has tested such controls. The
Audit Group has asserted that the Company has in place
adequate tools, procedures and policies, ensuring orderly
and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence
to Company’s policies, safeguarding of its assets,
prevention and detection of frauds and errors, accuracy
and completeness of accounting records; and timely
preparation of reliable financial information.
9. Adverse regulatory or fiscal taxation developments including compliance risks
(Legal & Compliance)
Outlook from last year
>
Diminished
Statutory Reports
Management Discussion and Analysis
127
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
160-317
Internal Controls
The Company’s philosophy towards internal control is based
on the principle of healthy growth and proactive approach to
risk management. Aligned to this philosophy, the Company has
deployed a robust framework of internal controls that facilitates
efficient conduct of business operations in compliance with
the company policy; fair presentation of our financial results
in a manner that is complete, reliable and understandable;
ensure adherence to regulatory and statutory compliances;
and safeguards investor interest by ensuring the highest level
of governance. The Internal Control framework has been set up
across the company and is followed at the circle and country
level. This framework is assessed periodically and performance
of circles and countries are measured via objective metrics and
defined scorecards.
Accounting hygiene and audit scores are driven centrally
through central financial reporting team and Airtel Centre of
Excellence (ACE), both teams responsible for accuracy of books
of accounts, preparation of financial statements and reporting
the same as per the company’s accounting policies. Regulatory
and legal requirements, accounting standards, and other
pronouncements are evaluated regularly to assess applicability
and impact on financial reporting. The relevant financial
reporting requirements, documented in the Group Accounting
Manuals, are communicated to relevant units and enforced
throughout the Group. This, together with the financial reporting
calendar evidencing the tasks and timelines, forms the basis of
the financial reporting process.
Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, the statutory auditors, have done
an independent evaluation of key internal controls over financial
reporting (ICOFR) and expressed an unqualified opinion stating
that the company has, in all material respects, adequate internal
control over financial reporting; and such internal controls over
financial reporting were operating effectively as on March 31,
2018.
The Company has in place an Internal Assurance (IA) function
headed by Group Director - Internal Assurance. EY and ANB
& Co (ANB) are the Assurance Partners of the Company who
conducts financial, compliance and process improvement audits
each year. Audits are categorized into defined assurance tracks
with EY responsible to audit finance, customer and technology
track and ANB responsible to audit legal and regulatory track.
The internal assurance plan for the year is derived from a
bottoms-up risk assessment and directional inputs from the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the scope
and coverage of the IA plan, and evaluates the overall results
of these audits during the quarterly Audit Committee meetings.
The Audit Committee also reviews the effectiveness of the
internal control system, and invites functional Directors and
senior management personnel to provide updates on operating
effectiveness and controls, from time to time. An independent
validation was also led by the Internal Assurance function to
assess the effectiveness of Internal Financial Controls (IFC) and
no reportable material weaknesses in the design or operation
were observed.
A CEO and CFO Certificate forming part of the Corporate
Governance Report, confirm the existence and effectiveness
of internal Controls and reiterate their responsibilities to report
deficiencies to the Audit Committee and rectify the same. The
Company’s code of conduct requires compliance with law and
Company policies, and also covers matters such as financial
integrity, avoiding conflicts of interest, workplace behavior,
dealings with external parties and responsibilities to the
community.
The Airtel Centre of Excellence (ACE) based in Gurugram and
Bengaluru, is the captive shared service for financial accounting,
Revenue Assurance, SCM and HR processes. Its global footprint
across 16 countries is bolstered by standardization of all these
processes across the organization with inbuilt embedded
controls. Digitization of ACE is being aimed as a part of the
transformation agenda and includes initiatives like system
based reconciliation, reporting processes with vividly defined
segregation of duties. ERP integration in Africa into an Oracle
Single Instance across all African countries ensures uniformity
and standardization in ERP configurations, chart of accounts,
finance and SCM processes across countries. Quality of financial
reporting and controls continues to show improvement. We
continuously examine our governance practices to enhance
investor trust and improve the Board’s overall effectiveness.
Initiatives such as virtual desktop interface for ultimate data
security, self-validation checks, desktop reviews and regular
physical verification are producing measurable outcomes
through substantial improvement in control scores across
India and Africa. Oracle Governance Risk & Compliance (GRC)
module has been implemented for India and Africa to strengthen
existing controls pertaining to access rights for various ERPs,
ensuring segregation of duties and preventing possibilities of
access conflicts.
Material developments in Human Resources
An overview
The significant role played by our people in sustaining Airtel’s
growth trajectory in turbulent times was encapsulated in our
business strategy of the year, under the theme of ‘Win With
People’. The strong people agenda was constituted around
three pillars of Learn, Lead and Grow. Airtel continued to clinch
accolades including emerging among the Best Employers in
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the Business Today - People Strong Survey. With over 370,000
followers on LinkedIn, Airtel has also carved a niche for itself in
the social media space. At the end of March 2018, Bharti Airtel
had 17,263 permanent employees employed in India & South
Asia and 3,530 permanent employees employed in Africa.
India
The first pillar – Learn was envisaged to ensure that each
employee becomes a ‘Master of the Craft’ by achieving higher
levels of functional proficiencies. Airtel launched a host of
marquee functional learning programs such as ‘Sales Mindset
in Changing Times’, training in leadership presence for store
employees, problem solving and design thinking for customer
experience, etc. The idea behind these interventions was to
equip our people to deal with the dynamic market scenario with
greater dexterity. Different mediums of digital learning enabled
our employees to learn on the go. The Company partnered
with Coursera, a global leader in online education and learning
to provide its employees with valuable learning and credentials
from top universities around the globe. To ensure that employees
stay at the forefront of technological innovation, the Company
collaborated with Pluralsight – to provide online video training
courses in the technology space. To further imbibe a strong
learning culture in the organization, it introduced learning in a
gamified format launching more than 30 ‘Airtel 101’ courses,
which are perfect examples of byte-sized learning, delivering
information in nuggets and on the go. The year saw employees
earning more than a lakh certifications on Airtel 101. The agenda
of gamified micro learning was carried forward by introducing an
exciting weekly contest – Fastest Finger First which witnessed
an average participation of 1,000 people. It also initiated a
learning challenge christened Ironman which witnessed 7000
participants clocking in more than 90,000 learning hours. Across
functions, a combined total of more than 27,000 man-days worth
of learning has been recorded. The people at Airtel proved to be
curious learners, with more than 8,000 learners completing over
2000 online courses and clocking in more than 120,000 hours
on iLearn – the Company’s learning management system. It also
continued to build strong teams in emerging domains like IoT,
Product and Data Science.
At Airtel, we believe in creating leaders from within the
organization. The second pillar – Lead was envisaged with the
thought of people managers demonstrating what it is to ‘Lead
Right’ by role modeling all key leadership behaviours. It instituted
two People Leadership Programs, ‘Embark’ for transforming
employees into first time people managers and ‘Ascent’, which
grooms people managers to lead large teams and functions.
The results have been overwhelming with more than 200 of our
people poised and ready to transform into leaders of tomorrow.
The Airtel Leadership Series – a continuation of the Career Fair,
saw industry experts from the external world as well as senior
leaders from the Company talk about the business challenges
and available opportunities. The Company also launched
Insight+, a 360 degree feedback tool available on a mobile
app for people to seek feedback from their stakeholders and
enable them to work on perceived areas of improvement. It also
made career coaching real and actionable for our people and
empowered them to choose their mentors and seek advice on
their career path with Coaching Conversations – a tool available
on our intranet platform.
Grooming and cultivating talent is a focus area around which
the third pillar – Grow was designed to ensure that Airtel and
employees both become ’Future Ready’. Career development
programs for different functions were launched to enable and
prepare its people to take up larger roles with seven such
learning ‘academies’ being institutionalized, an example being
the Retail Leadership Academy. To empower the people to take
charge of their own careers and curate their career paths, we
launched the My Career app on our internal mobile platform
– Hive. The app enables employees to take the next big leap
in their career by exploring suitable roles. The aim of these
initiatives is for the people to be good navigators of their own
career, and even try unconventional paths. These initiatives have
resulted into a strong internal succession pipeline that helps us
to provide people with growth opportunities. It also continued
to focus on attracting dynamic and agile leaders of the future
through its prestigious ‘Young Leader’ and ‘Young Technical
Leader’ campus programs and these vibrant minds continue to
infuse youthful energy and expertise.
To improve employee engagement, the Company launched
“Workplace by Facebook” for all employees, opening the doors
for digital collaboration and communication to all employees,
with over 11,500 accounts being claimed so far. It is also keen
on listening to the voice of its people, and 8200+ employees
have expressed themselves via the Mood-O-Meter App.
The Company continued to strengthen its Diversity Agenda
under the ‘WE’ – Women Empowered platform beginning with
celebrating women achievers across functions and circles with
the ‘We Achieve’ programme. It launched ‘She For Change’ – a
compendium of stories documenting personal narratives of
transformation by our women employees this Womens Day and
also continued with our ‘WE Lead’ sessions with accomplished
women leaders for the industry.
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In Africa, Airtel is focusing on building functional skills
within the workforce, specifically in Network & Information
Technology, which is the backbone. It has recognized the
need to build expertise internally, reducing the dependence on
vendor-managed services. To this end, it launched Airtel 101.
Through its interactive learning interface, the app provides an
enjoyable and engaging learning experience for employees. In
addition, Airtel E-Learning platform was revamped to feature
a refreshed catalogue of programs, updated with the most
current online content in a wide range of cross-functional skills.
These e-learning programs are running concurrent to other
classroom based and coaching interventions that are in place
to enhance skills transfer. The Airtel - Tigo merger in Rwanda
was announced and communicated to all employees. To ensure
that the new entity molds itself in the Airtel culture, steps were
taken to build cohesiveness amongst teams. We implemented
a dedicated people focused strategy encompassing all facets of
human resources. In Ghana, we operationalized the formation of
the joint venture with Tigo.
Giving back to the community has always been one of the
key priorities for Airtel in Africa. The “Change Maker awards”
provides a platform to our OpCos to showcase best practices
in CSR and employee participation. This year’s Change Maker
Awards were presented to Kenya, Malawi, Madagascar and
Tanzania. Driven by the vision of HR being a core business
function that lays the road instead of just filling the cracks,
harnessing people energies and talent has been a significant
factor in the business turnaround. As a business critical function,
HR in Africa is keeping pace with the changing workforce trends
of adopting technology and mobility.
At Airtel, our endeavor is to create and groom a rich pool of talent
across verticals to contribute to our vision of building a vibrant,
agile, digital and dynamic organization. As it marches into the
future with optimism and zeal, it hopes to groom its people to
take on bigger challenges with remarkable adroitness and flair.
Outlook
Indian economy is expected to reclaim the fastest growing
economy title in 2018. Strong private consumption and
services are expected to continue to provide fillip to Indias
growth. Government of Indias Digital Drive will focus on digital
technologies and be the biggest driver in improving quality of
education, healthcare and rural sector. The budget proposal to
double the allocation to Digital India initiative is a fine booster
to transform the digital economy. This will provide enormous
opportunity to telecom industry as well and guide telcos to move
to next-gen networks efficiently and effectively. This would also
work on development of the Internet of Things and machine to
machine applications. The high usage of mobile internet during
the year has accelerated digital adoption in India, even in rural
pockets. The digital industry in India has leapfrogged in the past
few years, with the number of smartphone users in the country
estimated at ~400 Mn in 2018, and phones accounting for >70%
of all internet consumption. Increased internet penetration allows
global brands to reach the doorsteps of customers in remote
places, adding to the value of investing in India.
Africa’s economic pulse has accelerated infusing the continent
with a new commercial vibrancy. Telecommunications, banking,
and retailing are flourishing. Sub-Saharan Africa’s telecom
market offers strong revenue growth opportunities in most
markets, with more than 1.0 Bn mobile connections and over
USD 45 Bn in total service revenue forecasted by 2022. The
increased availability of low-cost smartphones and improved
coverage of 3G and 4G networks are helping to drive the
demand for data connectivity and the take-up of digital services
including mobile money which has significantly contributed to
changing the financial inclusion landscape.
With convergence of mobility services, entertainment, banking,
education, role of a smartphone has expanded enormously.
Airtel is the only player with an integrated product portfolio, and
wide geographical presence. Bharti Airtel’s Network leadership
and excellent customer experience delivery will continue to
stimulate Company’s growth against its competitors.
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Report on Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance is more than a set of processes and
compliances at Bharti Airtel Limited. It underlines the role
that we see for ourselves for today, tomorrow and beyond.
The following report on Corporate Governance reflecting ethos
of Bharti Airtel Limited (Bharti Airtel / Airtel / the Company)
and its continuous commitment to ethical business principles
across its operations, lays down the best practices and the
procedures adopted by the Company in line with the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (Listing Regulations) and
internationally followed standards of corporate governance.
Governance Philosophy
At Bharti Airtel, Corporate Governance focuses on creating and
sustaining a deep relationship of trust and transparency with
all stakeholders. We follow ethical business standards in all our
operations globally. We consider stakeholders as partners in our
journey forward and we are committed to ensure their wellbeing,
despite business challenges and economic volatilities.
Our governance philosophy reflect our commitment to disclose
timely and accurate information regarding our nancial
and operational performance, as well as our leadership
and governance structure. Over the years, our stakeholder
commitment has enhanced the respect and recall of our
brand nationally and internationally. Our global stature
has enabled us to attract the best talent and resources to
translate our short-term and long-term strategies into a viable
business blueprint.
Our Board of Directors (‘Board’) shapes the long-term vision and
policy approach to steadily elevate the quality of governance
in our organisation. We follow global standards of Corporate
Governance and continuously benchmark ourselves to adopt
the best practices. The objective is to emerge as a market
leader in our industry, nationally and internationally with focus
on creating greater value for all those who have a stake in our
progress directly or indirectly. The Board puts a lot of emphasis
on creating a global talent pool, compliant ethical business
practices and making all our actions consistent with the need
to protect the environment by following green practices and
technologies.
Our Board represents a confluence of experience and
expertise across diverse areas, ranging from global finance,
telecommunication, general management, administrative
services and consulting.
There is a clear demarcation of duties and responsibilities
among the Chairman and Managing Directors & CEOs to ensure
best corporate performance and socio-economic value creation.
Our governance conforms to global standards through
continuous evaluation and benchmarking. The broad tenets
Company follows are:
> Transparent procedures and practices and decisions based
on adequate information.
> Compliance with all relevant laws in letter and spirit.
> High levels of disclosures to disseminate corporate, nancial
and operational information to all stakeholders.
> Policies on tenure of Directors, rotation of Auditors and a
Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Management.
> Constitution of various Committees for Audit, HR and
Nomination, Risk Management, Corporate Social Responsibility,
Employee Stock Option Plans, Stakeholders’ Relationship etc.
> Complete and timely disclosure of relevant nancial and
operational information to enable the Board to play an
effective role in guiding strategies.
> Meetings of Independent Directors without the presence of
any Non-Independent / Executive Directors and members
from the management to identify areas, where they need more
clarity or information and for open and transparent discussions
and placing these before the Board and management.
> Formal induction schedule and familiarisation programme
for new Board members that enable them to meet
individually with the top management team, customers etc.
> Regularly reviews and establishes effective meeting
practices that encourage active participation and
contribution from all members.
> Independence of Directors in reviewing and approving
corporate strategy, major business plans and activities.
> Well-dened corporate structure that establishes checks,
balances and delegates decision making to appropriate
levels in the organisation though the Board always remains
in effective control of affairs.
Bharti Airtel has always followed the highest principles
and standards of corporate governance and continually
endeavoured to outperform its peers. Bharti Airtel’s global
recognition, among others by Transparency International,
FTI Consulting, Asian Centre for Corporate Governance &
Sustainability, The Institute of Directors (Golden Peacock
Award for excellence in Corporate Governance) and
the Institute of Company Secretaries of India is a grand
acknowledgement of the defined and structured framework
of Corporate Governance embedded in Bharti Airtel’s culture.
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Corporate Governance Rating
CRISIL has assigned to Bharti Airtel its Governance and Value
Creation (GVC) rating, viz. CRISIL GVC Level 1 for Corporate
Governance practices. The rating indicates that Bharti Airtel’s
capability, with respect to Corporate Governance and value
creation for all its stakeholders, is the highest. The Company is
fully cognizant that standards are a constantly upwardly moving
target. Therefore, it always strives to benchmark itself with the
best companies in India and globally and to maintain the highest
ratings for its practices.
Governance Structure
Sustaining a culture of integrity along with high performance
orientation and an adaptive management style in today’s
dynamic business environment needs a robust governance
structure. The Corporate Governance structure of the Company
is multi-tiered, comprising governing / management Boards
at various levels, each of which is interlinked in the following
manner:
> At the apex level is the Board of Directors and various
committees, which collectively direct the highest standards
of Corporate Governance and transparency in the
Company’s functioning. The Board exercises independent
judgment in overseeing management performance on
behalf of the share owners and other stakeholders, and
hence, plays a vital role in the oversight and management of
the Company. The Board is chaired by the Chairman, who is
responsible for the overall strategy development, alliances,
leadership development, international opportunities,
strengthening governance practices and enhancing brand
value and Airtel’s global image and reputation.
> At one level below the Board, strategic co-ordination
and direction is provided by the Airtel Corporate Council
(ACC). The ACC is headed by the Chairman and comprises
the Managing Directors & CEOs and selected senior
management personnel as its members. The key role and
responsibilities of the ACC are provided later in this report.
> The Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia) is
responsible for strategy deployment and overall business
performance of India and South Asia. He is supported by
the Airtel Management Board (AMB). The Company’s
business in India is structured into six business units (BUs)
i.e. Mobile Services, Homes, Airtel Business, Global Voice &
Data Business, Wynk and Emerging Businesses and Digital
TV Services. While the Mobile Services business is headed
by the MD & CEO (India & South Asia) himself, the other five
businesses are headed by respective CEOs. The Company’s
operations in India are run in 22 Circles, each headed by
Circle CEO or a Chief Operating Officer, each supported by
an Executive Committee. The Sri Lankan operations are
headed by the Country MD, supported by an Executive
Committee.
> The Company’s operations in Africa are guided by
the Managing Director & CEO (Africa) of Bharti Airtel
International (Netherlands) B.V., a subsidiary company.
He is responsible for strategy deployment and overall
business performance. He is supported by the Africa
Executive Committee (Exco). Each of the operations in the
14 countries in Africa are headed by a Country MD, each
supported by an Executive Committee.
> The AMB in India and South Asia, and Exco in Africa provide
support relating to the Company’s business strategy and
also derive operational synergies across business units.
They own and drive company-wide processes, systems,
policies, and also function as role models for leadership
development and as catalysts for imbibing customer
centricity and meritocracy in the Company.
> Airtel’s governance structure thus helps in clearly
determining the responsibilities and entrusted powers
of each of the business entities, enabling them to fulll
those responsibilities in the most effective manner. It
also allows the Company to retain the organisational
DNA, while enabling effective delegation of authority and
empowerment at all levels.
> Airtel Payments Bank is an unlisted subsidiary in which the
Company owns 80.10%, the remaining 19.90% is held by
Kotak Mahindra Bank. The Payment Bank’s operations are
managed by its MD & CEO, under the supervision of an
independent Board.
> The Passive Infrastructure business is deployed, owned
and managed by Bharti Infratel Limited (Infratel), a listed
subsidiary company. Infratel’s operations are managed by
its Managing Director & CEO under the supervision of an
Independent Board. The business transactions between
the Company and Infratel are undertaken on an arms’
length basis, since it provides services to other telecom
operators as well, on a non-discriminatory basis.
Board of Directors
Composition of the Board
The Company’s Board is an optimum mix of Executive, Non-
Executive and Independent Directors, and conforms with the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, Listing Regulations,
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
132
FDI guidelines, terms of shareholders’ agreement and other
statutory provisions. The Board comprises eleven members
which includes a Chairman, a Managing Director & CEO (India &
South Asia), three Non-Executive Directors and six Independent
Directors.
Detailed prole of each of the Directors is available on the
Company’s website at www.airtel.com in the ‘Investors’ section.
The Company’s Board members are from diverse backgrounds
with skills and experience in critical areas like technology, global
nance, telecommunication, entrepreneurship, administrative
services, consulting and general management. Many of them
have worked extensively in senior management positions in
global corporations, and others are business leaders of repute
with a deep understanding of the global business environment.
The Board reviews its strength and composition from time to
time to ensure that it remains aligned with the statutory, as well
as business requirements.
As per the Company’s Policy on Nomination, Remuneration
and Board Diversity, selection of a new Board member(s) is
the responsibility of the HR and Nomination Committee, which
is subsequently approved by the Board. All the appointments
are made with unanimous approval. The appointment of such
new Director is subsequently approved by the shareholders at
the Annual General Meeting (AGM). While the shareholders’
representative Directors are proposed by the respective
shareholders, Independent Directors are selected from diverse
academic, professional or technical background depending
upon business needs.
Independent Directors
The Company has a policy on Independent Directors, their
roles, responsibilities and duties are consistent with the
Listing Regulations and Section 149 of the Companies Act,
2013. It sets out the criteria of independence, age limits,
recommended tenure, committee memberships, remuneration
and other related terms of appointment. The policy emphasises
importance of independence. As per the policy:
a) The Independent Director must meet the baseline denition
and criteria on ‘independence’ as set out in Listing
Regulations and Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013
and other regulations.
b) The Independent Director must not be disqualied from
being appointed as Director in terms of Section 164 and
other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) The minimum age is 25 years and the maximum is 70
years.
d) The Independent Directors are not to be on the Board of
more than six listed companies. However, pursuant to the
Listing Regulations if the Independent Director is serving as
a Whole-time Director in any listed company then he shall
not serve as an Independent Director in more than three
listed companies.
e) The maximum tenure is two terms of ve years each.
However, the second term is subject to approval by
shareholders by way of special resolution.
The Company has issued letters of appointment to all the
Independent Directors. This letter inter-alia sets out the
roles, functions, duties and responsibilities, details regarding
remuneration, training and development and performance
evaluation process. The detailed terms and conditions of
the appointment of Independent Directors are available on
the Company’s website i.e. http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/
connect/2ffaf2d2-d542-44e2-a42a-50225c9245f5/Terms-
and-Conditions-of-Appointment-of-Independent-Director.
pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
At the time of appointment and thereafter at the beginning of
each nancial year, the Independent Directors submit a self-
declaration, conrming their independence and compliance
with various eligibility criteria laid down by the Company among
other disclosures and the Company also ensures that its
Directors meet the above eligibility criteria. All such declarations
are placed before the Board for information.
Lead Independent Director
The Company has for a long time followed the practice of
appointing a Lead Independent Director. Mr. Craig Ehrlich is
currently designated as the Lead Independent Director and his
role and responsibilities, inter-alia, are to:
> Preside over all deliberation sessions of the Independent
Directors.
> Provide objective feedback of the Independent Directors as
a group to the Board on various matters, including agenda
and other matters relating to the Company.
> Undertake such other assignments, as may be requested
by the Board from time to time.
Meeting of Independent Directors
The Independent Directors meet separately at least once
in a quarter, prior to the commencement of Board meeting,
without the presence of any Non-Independent Directors or
representatives of management. They meet to discuss and
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form an independent opinion on the agenda items, various
other Board-related matters, identify areas where they need
clarity or information from management and to annually review
the performance of Non-Independent Directors, the Board as
a whole and the Chairman. The Lead Independent Director
updates the Board about the proceedings of the meeting.
In these meetings, the Independent Directors also engage
with Statutory Auditors, as well as Internal Assurance Partners
at least once a year, to discuss internal audit effectiveness,
control environment, internal financial controls and their general
feedback. The Lead Independent Director updates the Audit
Committee / the Board about the outcome of the meetings and
action, if any, required to be taken by the Company.
During FY 2017-18, the Independent Directors met four times
i.e. on May 09, 2017, July 25, 2017, October 31, 2017 and
January 18, 2018.
Familiarisation programme for Board members
The Company has adopted a well-structured two-day induction
programme for orientation and training of Directors at the time
of their joining so as to provide them with an opportunity to
familiarise themselves with the Company, its management, its
operations and the industry in which the Company operates.
The induction programme includes one-to-one interactive
sessions with the top management team, business and functional
heads among others, and also includes visit to networks centre
to understand the operations and technology. Apart from the
induction programme, the Company periodically presents
updates at the Board/Committee meetings to familiarise the
Directors with the Company’s strategy, business performance,
operations, product offerings, finance, risk management
framework, human resources and other related matters. The
Board members also visit Airtel outlets and meet customers /
other stakeholders for gaining first-hand experience about the
products and services of the Company.
The Board has an active communication channel with the executive
management, which enable Directors to raise queries, seek
clarifications for enabling a good understanding of the Company
and its various operations. Quarterly updates, press releases and
mid-quarter updates are regularly circulated to the Directors to
keep them abreast on significant developments in the Company.
Detailed familiarisation programme for Directors is available
on the Company’s website at http://www.airtel.in/wps/
wcm/connect/ea0152dc-a649-40ae-89d9-b3cec142d249/
Familiarisation+Programme+for+Board+Members.
pdf?MOD=AJPERES&ContentCache=NONE
Board Evaluation
One of the key functions of the Board is to monitor and review the
Board evaluation framework. In compliance with the provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations, the HR
and Nomination Committee has approved the process, format,
attributes and criteria for the performance evaluation of the
Board, Board Committees and Individual Directors including the
Chairman and MD & CEO (India and South Asia).
The process provides that the performance evaluation shall be
carried out on an annual basis. During the year, the Directors
completed the evaluation process, which included evaluation
of the Board as a whole, Board Committees and individual
Directors including the Chairman and the MD & CEO (India
and South Asia). The evaluation process was facilitated by an
independent consulting firm.
Performance of the Board and Board Committees was evaluated
on various parameters such as structure, composition, quality,
diversity, experience, competencies, performance of specific
duties and obligations, quality of decision-making and overall
Board effectiveness.
Performance of individual Directors was evaluated on
parameters, such as meeting attendance, participation and
contribution, engagement with colleagues on the Board,
responsibility towards stakeholders and independent
judgement. All the directors were subject to peer-evaluation.
The Chairman and the MD & CEO (India & South Asia) were
evaluated on certain additional parameters, such as performance
of the Company, leadership, relationships, communication,
recognition and awards received by the Company.
Some of the performance indicators based on which the
Independent Directors were evaluated include:
> Devotion of sufficient time and attention towards
professional obligations for independent decision making
and for acting in the best interest of the Company.
> Providing strategic guidance to the Company and help
determine important policies with a view to ensure long-
term viability and strength.
> Bringing external expertise and independent judgement
that contributes objectivity in the Board’s deliberation,
particularly on issues of strategy, performance and conflict
management.
All Directors participated in the evaluation process. The results
of evaluation were discussed in the Independent Director’s
meeting, respective Committee meetings and in the Board
Meeting held on April 24, 2018. The Board discussed the
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performance evaluation reports of the board, board committees,
individual directors, Chairman and Managing Directors & CEO
(India and South Asia) and also noted the suggestions / inputs
of independent directors, HR and Nomination Committee and
respective committee Chairman. Recommendations arising
from this entire process were deliberated upon by the Board to
augment its effectiveness and optimize individual strengths of
the Directors.
Board Meeting Schedules and Agenda
The calendar for the Board and Committee meetings, in which
the nancial results would be considered in the ensuing year, as
well as major items of the agenda are xed in advance for the
whole year. The Board Calendar for the financial year 2018-19 has
been disclosed later in the report and has also been uploaded on
the Company’s website. The Board meetings are held within 45
days from the end of the quarter in the manner that it coincides
with the announcement of quarterly results. Time gap between
two consecutive meetings does not exceed 120 days. In case of
necessity, additional Board meetings are called.
The Audit Committee and the HR and Nomination Committee
meetings are generally held on the same dates as Board
meetings. To ensure an immediate update to the Board, the
Chairman of the respective committee briefs the Board about
the proceedings of the respective committee meetings.
The Company Secretary, in consultation with the Chairman,
prepares Board and Committee meeting’s agenda. The detailed
agenda, along with explanatory notes and annexures, as
applicable are sent to the Board and Committee members, at
least a week before the meetings except for the meetings called
at a shorter notice. In special and exceptional circumstances,
additional or supplementary item(s) are permitted to be taken up
as ‘any other item’. Sensitive subject matters are discussed at the
meeting, without written material being circulated in advance.
As a process, prior to each Board meeting, proposals are invited
from Independent Directors for discussion / deliberation at the
meeting(s) and these are included in the meeting’s agenda to
promote objective decision making.
The Board devotes its significant time in evaluation of current
and potential strategic issues and reviews Company’s business
plans, Corporate strategy and risk management issues based
on the markets it operates in and in light of global industry
trends and developments to help achieve its strategic goals.
Global CFO and other Senior Management members are invited
to the Board meetings to present reports on the items being
discussed at the meeting. In addition, the functional heads of
various business segments / functions are also invited at regular
intervals to present updates on their core areas.
Information available to the Board
The Board has complete access to all the relevant information
within the Company and to all the employees of the Company.
The information shared on a regular basis with the Board
specically includes:
> Annual operating plans, capital budgets and updates
therein.
> Quarterly and annual consolidated and standalone results
and nancial statements of the Company and its operating
divisions or business segments.
> Minutes of meetings of the Board and Board Committees,
resolutions passed by circulations, and Board minutes of
the unlisted subsidiary companies.
> Information on recruitment / remuneration of senior officers
just below Board level.
> Material important show cause, demand, prosecution
notices and penalty notices, if any.
> Fatal or serious accidents, dangerous occurrences, material
effluent or pollution problems, if any.
> Any material default in nancial obligations to and by the
Company or substantial non-payment for services provided
by the Company.
> Any issue which involves possible public or product liability
claims of substantial nature, if any.
> Details of any acquisition, joint venture or collaboration
agreement.
> Transactions involving substantial payment towards
goodwill, brand equity or intellectual property.
> Human resource updates and strategies.
> Sale of material nature, of investments, subsidiaries, assets,
which is not in the normal course of business.
> Quarterly treasury reports.
> Quarterly compliance certicates with the ‘Exceptions
Reports’, which includes non-compliance of any regulatory,
statutory nature or listing requirements and shareholders
service.
> Disclosures received from Directors.
> Proposals requiring strategic guidance and approval of the
Board.
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> Related party transactions.
> Regular business updates.
> Update on Corporate Social Responsibility activities.
> Signicant transactions and arrangements by subsidiary companies.
> Report on action taken on last Board meeting decisions.
Number of Board Meetings
During FY 2017-18, the Board met eight times i.e. on May 09, 2017, July 18, 2017, July 25, 2017, October 12, 2017, October 31,
2017, December 19, 2017, January 18, 2018 and March 12, 2018. Requisite information, according to the requirements of Regulation
34 of the Listing Regulations is provided below:
1. The directorships, held by Directors, as mentioned above, do not include the directorships held in foreign body corporates and Bharti Airtel Limited.
2. Committees considered for the purpose are those prescribed under Regulation 26 of the Listing Regulations viz. Audit Committee and Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee of Indian Public Limited companies other than Bharti Airtel Limited. Committee memberships details provided do not include
chairmanship of committees as it has been provided separately.
Name of
Director
Director
Identification
Number
Category Number of other directorships
1
and committee
2
memberships and
chairmanships
No. of board
meetings
attended
(total held
during tenure)
Whether
attended
last AGM
Directorships
Committees
Chairman Member
Mr. Sunil Bharti
Mittal
00042491 Chairman 14 Nil Nil 8(8) Ye s
Mr. Gopal Vittal 02291778 Executive
Director
4 Nil 1 7(8) Ye s
Ms. Chua Sock
Koong
3
00047851 Non-Executive
Director
1 Nil Nil 4(8) Yes
Mr. Rakesh
Bharti Mittal
00042494 Non-Executive
Director
17 Nil Nil 8(8) Yes
Sheikh Faisal
Thani Al-Thani
4
06675785 Non-Executive
Director
N.A. N.A. N.A. 0(3) No
Mr. Rashed
Fahad Al-Noaimi
5
07887199 Non-Executive
Director
N.A. N.A. N.A. 0(2) N.A.
Ms. Tan Yong
Choo
02910529 Non-Executive
Director
1 Nil Nil 7(8) Yes
Mr. Ben
Verwaayen
06735687 Independent
Director
Nil Nil Nil 3(8) No
Mr. Craig Ehrlich 02612082 Independent
Director
Nil Nil Nil 2(8) Yes
Mr. D.K. Mittal 00040000 Independent
Director
11 Nil 4 8(8) Ye s
Mr. Manish
Kejriwal
00040055 Independent
Director
4 Nil 2 4(8) No
Mr. Shishir
Priyadarshi
03459204 Independent
Director
1 Nil Nil 5(8) No
Mr. V. K.
Viswanathan
01782934 Independent
Director
8 4 4 8(8) Yes
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
136
(Amount in J)
Name of Director Sitting Fees Salary and
allowances
Performance
linked incentive
Perquisites Commission Total
Executive directors
Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal -- 201,352,623 90,000,000 10,616,146 -- 301,968,769
Mr. Gopal Vittal -- 78,911,194 47,500,000 35,522 -- 126,446,716
Non-executive directors
Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal -- -- -- -- 3,000,000 3,000,000
Mr. Ben Verwaayen 300,000 -- -- -- 14,463,506 14,763,506
Ms. Chua Sock Koong -- -- -- -- 3,910,500 3,910,500
Mr. Craig Ehrlich 200,000 -- -- -- 8,472,750 8,672,750
Mr. D.K. Mittal 1,300,000 -- -- -- 7,080,822 8,380,822
Mr. Manish Kejriwal 400,000 -- -- -- 6,338,356 6,738,356
Ms. Tan Yong Choo -- -- -- -- 3,910,500 3,910,500
Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani -- -- -- -- 1,232,075 1,232,075
Mr. Rashed Fahad Al-Noaimi -- -- -- -- 1,285,644 1,285,644
Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi 500,000 -- -- -- 9,776,250 10,276,250
Mr. V.K. Viswanathan 800,000 -- -- -- 8,000,000 8,800,000
Total 3,500,000 280,263,817 137,500,000 10,651,668 67,470,403 499,385,888
3. One meeting was attended by Mr. Mark Chong Chin Kok, alternate director and one meeting was attended by Mr. Tao Yih Arthur Lang, alternate director.
4. Sheikh Faisal Thani Al-Thani resigned w.e.f. July 25, 2017.
5. Mr. Rashed Fahad Al-Noaimi was appointed as non-executive director w.e.f. July 25, 2017 and resigned w.e.f. November 22, 2017.
6. Except Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal and Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, who are brothers, none of the Directors are relatives of any other director.
7. As on March 31, 2018, apart from Mr. Gopal Vittal, Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia) who holds 298,885 equity shares, no other Director of the
Company holds shares in the Company.
Nomination, Remuneration & Board Diversity
In terms of the Listing Regulations and Companies Act, 2013, the Board has approved a Policy on Nomination, Remuneration and
Board Diversity for Directors, KMPs and other Senior Management Personnel and includes the criteria of making payments to non-
executive directors.
The Company’s remuneration policy is directed towards rewarding performance based on a periodic review of the achievements
periodically.
The detailed Nomination, Remuneration and Board Diversity Policy is annexed as Annexure B to the Board’s Report. The Company
affirms that the remuneration paid to the Directors is as per terms laid out in the Nomination, Remuneration and Board Diversity Policy.
Directors’ Remuneration
The details of the remuneration of Directors during FY 2017-18 are given below:
>
The salary and allowance includes the Company’s contribution to the Provident Fund. Liability for gratuity and leave encashment is provided on actuarial
basis for the Company as a whole, the amount pertaining to the Directors is not ascertainable and, therefore, not included.
> The value of the perquisites is calculated as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
> Value of Performance Linked Incentive (PLI) considered above represents incentive which will accrue at 100% performance level for FY 2017-18 and will
get paid basis actual performance parameters in the next financial year. At 100% performance level, the gross remuneration of Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal was
H 301,968,769 for FY 2017-18 and H 301,442,108 for FY 2016-17 and that of Mr. Gopal Vittal was H 126,446,716 for FY 2017-18 and H 92,884,551 for
FY 2016-17. During the year, Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal and Mr. Gopal Vittal were paid H 105,000,000 and H 38,131,027 respectively as PLI for previous year
2016-17.
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> During the year, Mr. Gopal Vittal was granted 105,000 and 30,000 stock
options on August 08, 2017 under ESOP Scheme 2005 at an exercise
price of H 5 per Option, with vesting period spread over 3 years and 2
years respectively. The above remuneration of Mr. Gopal Vittal does
not include perquisite value of H 43,286,800 towards the value of Stock
Options exercised during the year.
The options can be converted into equity shares either in full or in
tranches at any time upto seven years from the grant date. The
unexercised vested options can be carried forward throughout the
exercise period. The options which are not exercised will lapse after the
expiry of the exercise period.
No other director has been granted any stock option during the year.
> The Company has entered into contracts with the executive directors
i.e. Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal dated August 19, 2016 and with Mr. Gopal
Vittal dated July 24, 2017. These are based on the approval of the
shareholders. There are no other contracts with any other director.
> No notice period or severance fee is payable to any director.
> There were no other pecuniary relationships or transactions of Non-
Executive Directors vis-à-vis the Company.
Board Committees
In compliance with the statutory requirements, the Board has
constituted various committees with specic terms of reference
and scope. The objective is to focus effectively on the issues
and ensure expedient resolution of the diverse matters.
The committees operate as the Board’s empowered agents
according to their charter / terms of reference. The Constitution
and charter of the Board Committees are available on the
Company’s website, www.airtel.com, and are also stated herein.
Audit Committee
The Board in their meeting held on January 18, 2018, constituted
separate Risk Management Committee and the nomenclature
of Audit & Risk Management Committee was changed to Audit
Committee. Audit Committee comprises four Directors, three
of whom are independent. The Chairman of the Committee,
Mr. V. K. Viswanathan, Independent Director is a Chartered
Accountant and has sound nancial knowledge, as well as many
years of experience in general management. All members of
the Audit Committee, including the Chairman, have accounting
and nancial management expertise. The composition of the
Audit Committee meets the requirements of Section 177 of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations.
The Company Secretary is the Secretary to the Committee. The
Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia), the Managing
Director & CEO (Africa), the Global CFO, the Group Director –
Internal Assurance, the Statutory Auditors, Internal Auditors and
Internal Assurance Partners are permanent invitees.
The Chairman of the Committee was present at the last AGM,
held on July 24, 2017.
Key Responsibilities of the Audit Committee
> Oversee the Company’s financial reporting process and
the disclosure of its financial information, to ensure that the
financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible.
> Consider and recommend to the Board, the appointment
(including filling of a casual vacancy), resignation or
dismissal, remuneration and terms of appointment
(including qualification and experience) of the Statutory
Auditor, Internal Auditors / Chief Internal Auditor, Cost
Auditor and Secretarial Auditor.
> Prior approval of non-audit services that can be provided
by the Statutory Auditors and approval of payment of such
non-audit services.
> Prior approval of all transactions with related party(ies),
subsequent modifications of transactions with related
parties and review of the statement of significant related
party transactions with specific details of the transactions.
> Discussion with the Statutory Auditor before the
commencement of audit about the nature and scope of
the audit to be conducted and post-audit discussion to
ascertain any areas of concern.
> To call for comments of the Auditors about internal control
system, including the observation of the Auditors, review
financial statement before their submission to the Board
and discussion on any related issues with the Internal and
Statutory Auditors and the management of the Company.
> Review, with the Management, the quarterly financial
statements before submission to the Board for approval.
> Review, with the Management, the annual financial
statements and Auditor’s Report thereon before submission
to the Board for approval, with particular reference to:
> Matters required to be included in the Directors’
responsibility statement, included in the Board’s report
in terms of clause (c) of sub-section 3 of Section 134 of
the Companies Act, 2013.
> Changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices
and reasons for the same.
> Major accounting entries involving estimates based on
the exercise of judgment by management.
> Significant adjustments made in the financial
statements arising out of audit findings.
> Compliance with listing and other legal requirements
relating to financial statement.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
138
> Disclosure of all related party transactions.
> Modified opinion(s) in the draft audit report.
> Review the following information:
> Management Discussion and Analysis of financial
condition and results of operations.
> Management letter / letters of internal control
weaknesses issued by the Statutory Auditors.
> Internal Audit Reports relating to internal control
weaknesses.
> The financial statements, in particular the investments,
if any, made by unlisted subsidiary companies.
> Quarterly compliance certificates confirming
compliance with laws and regulations, including any
exceptions to these compliances.
> Oversee the functioning of the Vigil Mechanism / Whistle
Blower Mechanism.
> Establish the systems for storage, retrieval and display of
books of accounts and other financial records in electronic
format.
> Review the findings of any internal investigation by the
Internal Auditors into matters where there is suspected
fraud or irregularity, or a failure of internal control systems
of a material nature and reporting the matter to the Board.
> Review the reasons for substantial defaults, if any, in the
payment to the depositors, debenture holders, shareholders
(in case of non-payment of declared dividends) and
creditors, if any.
> Approve the appointment, re-appointment and removal
of Company’s Chief Financial Officer after assessing the
qualifications, experience and background, among others,
of the candidate.
> Review the Company’s financial and risk management
policies, implementation of treasury policies, strategies and
status of investor relation activities.
> Ensure that the internal audit function is effective,
adequately resourced, and to review coordination between
Internal and Statutory Auditors.
> Review the state and adequacy of internal controls with
key members of the Management, Statutory Auditors and
Internal Auditors.
> Discuss with the Internal Auditor the coverage, functioning,
frequency and methodology of internal audits as per the
annual audit plan and discuss significant findings and
follow up thereon.
> Review and monitor the Statutory and Internal Auditor’s
independence, performance and effectiveness of audit
process.
> Review and scrutinize the inter-corporate loans and
investments.
> Monitor and review with the Management, the statement of
uses / application of funds raised through an issue (public
issue, right issue and preferential issue, among others), the
statement of funds utilised for purposes, other than those
stated in the offer document / prospectus / notice and the
report submitted by the monitoring agency monitoring the
utilisation of proceeds of a public or right issue, and making
appropriate recommendations to the Board to take up
steps in this matter.
> Valuation of undertakings or assets of the Company,
wherever necessary.
> Appointment of a registered valuer of the Company and
fixation of their terms and conditions.
> Evaluation of internal financial controls.
> Delegate above said functions to Sub-Committees,
whenever required.
> The Audit Committee shall also undertake such other
functions, as may be assigned by the Board of Directors
from time to time, or as may be stipulated under any law,
rule or regulation including the Listing Regulations and the
Companies Act, 2013.
Powers of the Audit Committee
> Investigate any activity within its terms of reference.
> Seek any information that it requires from any employee of
the Company, and all employees are directed to cooperate
with any request made by the Committee.
> Obtain outside legal or independent professional advice.
> Secure attendance of outsiders with relevant expertise.
> Access sufficient resources to carry out its duties.
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Report on Corporate Governance
Financial Statements
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Meetings, Attendance and Composition of the Audit
Committee
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met six times i.e. on May 09,
2017, July 25, 2017, October 31, 2017, December 19, 2017,
January 18, 2018 and March 12, 2018.
Beside the Committee meetings as above, the Committee also
holds a conference call before every regular Committee meeting
to discuss routine internal audit issues and other matters. This
provides an opportunity to the Committee to devote more time
on other signicant matters in the regular Committee meeting.
During FY 2017-18, the Committee had met four times through
the conference call i.e. May 02, 2017, July 18, 2017, October 17,
2017 and January 16, 2018.
All recommendations made by the Audit Committee were
accepted by the Board.
The composition and the attendance of members at the
meetings held during FY 2017-18, are given below:
Name Category Number of
meetings
attended
(total held
during
tenure)
Number of
conference
calls attended
(total
conducted
during tenure)
Mr. V. K.
Viswanathan
(Chairman)
Independent
Director
6(6) 4(4)
Mr. Craig
Ehrlich
Independent
Director
2(6) 4(4)
Ms. Tan Yong
Choo
Non-
Executive
Director
5(6) 4(4)
Mr. Dinesh
Kumar Mittal
Independent
Director
6(6) 3(4)
Audit Committee Report for the year ended March
31, 2018
To the Shareholders of Bharti Airtel Limited
The Audit Committee (“Committee”) is pleased to present its
report for the year ended March 31, 2018:
1. The Committee presently comprises four members
of whom three-fourths, including the Chairman are
Independent Directors, as against the requirement of two-
thirds prescribed under Regulation 18 of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and Section 177 of the
Companies Act, 2013.
2. The responsibility for the Company’s internal controls and
nancial reporting processes lies with the Management. The
Statutory Auditors have the responsibility of performing an
independent audit of the Company’s nancial statements
in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-
AS) and issuing a report thereon. The Ombudsperson is
responsible for the Company’s Whistle Blower Mechanism.
3. The Company has in place an Internal Assurance Group (IAG)
headed by a Group Director – Internal Assurance, who acts
as the Chief Internal Auditor in accordance with Section 138
of the Companies Act (the incumbent has resigned effective
March 8, 2018 and the Company is in the process of identifying
a suitable replacement). The Company also has Ernst & Young
LLP and ANB & Co., Chartered Accountants, Mumbai as the
internal assurance partners which carry out the internal audit
basis a detailed internal audit plan which is reviewed each
year in consultation with the IAG and the Audit Committee.
These audits are based on risk based methodology and inter-
alia involve the review of internal controls and governance
processes, adherence to management policies and review
of statutory compliances. Besides the Committee meetings
as above, the Committee also holds a conference call
before every regular Committee meeting to specifically
discuss internal audit issues. This provides an opportunity
to the Committee to devote more time on internal control
& audit issues and make the regular Committee meeting
time available for other matters within its scope. During
FY 2017-18, the Committee met four times through
conference calls i.e. May 02, 2017, July 18, 2017, October
17, 2017 and January 16, 2018. All recommendations
made by the Audit Committee were accepted by the Board.
The Internal Assurance Partners share their findings on an
ongoing basis during the year for corrective action.
4. The Audit Committee oversees the work of Statutory
Auditors, Internal Auditors, IAG, Internal Assurance
Partners and the Ombudsperson. It is also responsible for
overseeing the processes related to the financial reporting
and information dissemination.
5. In this regard, the Audit Committee reports as follows:
I. The Committee has discussed with the Company’s
Internal Auditors (viz. IAG), Internal Assurance Partners
and Statutory Auditors the overall scope and plan
for their respective audits. The Committee has also
discussed the results and eectiveness of the audit,
evaluation of the Company’s internal controls and the
overall quality of nancial reporting.
II. The Management has presented the Company’s
nancial statements to the Committee and armed
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
140
that the Company’s nancial statements have been
drawn in accordance with Ind-AS. Based on its review
and the discussions conducted with the Management
and the Statutory Auditors, the Committee believes
that the Company’s nancial statements are fairly
presented in conformity with applicable accounting
standards in all material aspects. The Committee also
considers that the nancial statements are true and
fair and provide sucient information. The Committee
believes the Company has followed adequate
processes to prepare these financial statements.
III. The Committee has reviewed both abridged
and unabridged versions of the standalone and
consolidated nancial statements for the year ended
March 31, 2018. It has recommended the same for the
Board’s approval.
IV. The Committee has reviewed the internal controls for
ensuring that the Company’s accounts are properly
maintained and that the accounting transactions are
in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations.
In conducting such reviews, the Committee found no
material deficiency or weakness in the Company’s
internal control systems.
V. The Committee reviewed the Company’s internal
financial controls and risk management systems
from time to time. During the year the Company has
constituted a separate Risk Management Committee
which shall focus on risk management including
determination of company’s risk appetite, risk tolerance
and regular risk assessments (risk identification, risk
quantification and risk evaluation) etc.
VI. The Committee reviewed the Ombudspersons report
on the functioning of the Whistle Blower Mechanism for
reporting concerns about unethical behaviour, actual
or suspected fraud, or violation of the Company’s Code
of Conduct or ethics policy. The Committee believes
that the Company has an effective Whistle Blower
Mechanism and nobody has been denied access to
this mechanism.
VII. The Committee has reviewed with the Management,
the independence and performance of Deloitte
Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants, the
Statutory Auditors of the Company.
VIII. The Committee, along with the Management, reviewed
the performance of the Internal Assurance Partners
viz. Ernst & Young LLP and ANB & Co., Chartered
Accountants, Mumbai during the financial year 2017-
18. The Committee has also reviewed the eligibility and
independence of Ernst & Young LLP and ANB & Co. and
has recommended to the Board the re-appointment
of Ernst & Young LLP and ANB & Co. as the internal
assurance partners.
IX. The Committee has been vested with the adequate
powers to seek support and other resources from
the Company. The Committee has access to the
information and records as well. It also has the authority
to obtain professional advice from external sources, if
required.
X. The Audit Committee monitored and approved all
related party transactions, including any modication
/ amendment in any such transactions.
In conclusion, the Audit Committee is sufficiently satisfied
that it has complied with the responsibilities as outlined in
the Audit Committees Charter.
Place: New Delhi V. K. Viswanathan
Date: April 24, 2018 Chairman, Audit Committee
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Financial Statements
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HR and Nomination Committee
The Committee comprises five Non-Executive Directors, of whom
three members, including, the Chairman of the Committee are
Independent Directors. The composition of the Committee
meets the requirements of Section 178 of the Companies
Act, 2013 and Regulation 19 of the Listing Regulations. The
Company Secretary acts as the Secretary of the Committee.
The Global Chief HR Officer is a permanent invitee to the
Committee meetings. Other Senior Management members are
also invited to the meeting to present reports relating to items
being discussed at the meeting.
Key Responsibilities of the HR and Nomination Committee
HR Related
> Formulation and recommendation to the Board, of a policy
relating to remuneration of Directors, Key Managerial
Personnel* and other employees.
> Determine the compensation (including salaries and
salary adjustments, incentives / benets, bonuses) and
performance targets of the Chairman and of the Managing
Directors & CEO’s.
> In the event of no prot or inadequate prot, to approve the
remuneration payable to managerial persons, taking into
account the Company’s nancial position, industry trend,
appointees qualication, experience, past performance,
past remuneration while bringing objectivity in determining
the remuneration package, while striking a balance
between the Company’s interest and shareholders.
> Attraction and retention strategies for employees.
> Review employee development strategies.
> Assess the learning and development needs of the Directors
and recommend learning opportunities, which can be used
by Directors to meet their needs for development.
> Review all human resource related issues, including
succession plan of key personnel.
> The Committee shall also consider any other key issues
/ matters as may be referred by the Board, or as may be
necessary in view of Regulation 19 of the Listing Regulations
or any other statutory provisions.
ESOP Related
> Formulation of ESOP plans and decide on future grants;
> Formulation of terms and conditions on following under the
present ESOP Schemes of the Company with respect to:
> Quantum of options to be granted under ESOP Scheme(s)
per employee and in the aggregate under a plan.
> Performance conditions attached to any ESOP Plan.
> Conditions under which options vested in employees
may lapse in case of termination of employment for
misconduct.
> Exercise period within which the employee should
exercise the option, and that option would lapse on
failure to exercise the option within the exercise period.
> Specied time period within which the employee must
exercise the vested options in the event of termination
or resignation of an employee.
> Right of an employee to exercise all the options vested
in him at one time or at various points of time within the
exercise period.
> Procedure for making a fair and reasonable adjustment
to the number of options and to the exercise price, in
case of rights issues, bonus issues and other corporate
actions.
> Grant, vest and exercise of option in case of employees,
who are on long leave, and the procedure for cashless
exercise of options.
> Any other matter which may be relevant for
administration of ESOP schemes from time to time.
> To frame suitable policies and processes to ensure that there is
no violation of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations,
2015 and SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade
Practices relating to the Securities Market) Regulations, 2003.
> Other key issues as may be referred by the Board.
Nomination Related
> Formulate the criteria / policy for appointment of
Directors, Senior Management**, which shall, inter-alia,
include qualications, positive attributes, diversity and
independence of a Director.
> Review and recommend the structure, size and composition
(including the skills, knowledge, experience and diversity) of
the Board and Board Committees.
> Evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge, experience
and diversity on the Board for description of the role and
capabilities, required for a particular appointment.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
142
> Identify and recommend to the Board, persons who are
qualied to become Directors and who may be appointed in
Senior Management, including Key Managerial Personnel, in
accordance with the criteria laid down and their removal thereof.
> Recommend the appointment of any Director to executive
or other employment / place of prot in the Company.
> Review succession planning for Executive and Non-
Executive Directors and other Senior Executives, particularly
the Chairman, Managing Directors & CEOs.
> Recommend suitable candidate for the role of Lead
Independent Director.
> Formulation of criteria for evaluation of Independent
Directors and the Board.
> Conduct an annual evaluation of the overall effectiveness
of the Board, the Committees of the Board and the
performance of each Director.
> Review the Terms of Reference of all committees of the
Board, including itself on an annual basis, and recommend
any changes to the Board.
*Key Managerial Personnel’ means: i) the Chief Executive Officer or the
Managing Director or the Manager; ii) the Company Secretary; iii) the Whole-
time Director; iv) the Chief Financial Officer.
**Senior Management’ means personnel of the Company who are members
of its core management team excluding Board of Directors, comprising
all members of the Management one level below the Executive Directors,
including the functional heads.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of HR and
Nomination Committee
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met four times i.e. May 09,
2017, July 25, 2017, October 31, 2017 and January 18, 2018.
The composition and the attendance of members at the
meetings held during FY 2017-18, are given below:
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Ben Verwaayen,
Chairman
Independent
Director
3(4)
Ms. Chua Sock
Koong*
Non-Executive
Director
2(4)
Mr. Manish Kejriwal Independent
Director
4(4)
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal
Non-Executive
Director
4(4)
Mr. Shishir
Priyadarshi
Independent
Director
4(4)
*Two meetings attended by Mark Chong Chin Kok and Tao Yih Arthur Lang,
alternate director(s).
The details relating to remuneration of Directors, as required
under Listing Regulations have been given under a separate
section, viz. ‘Directors Remuneration’ in this Report.
Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee
In compliance with the Regulation 20 of the Listing Regulations,
requirements and provisions of Section 178 of the Companies
Act, 2013, the Company has a Stakeholders’ Relationship
Committee. The Committee comprises four members including
two Independent Directors. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Non-
Executive Director is the Chairman of the Committee. The
Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee.
Key Responsibilities of the Stakeholders’ Relationship
Committee
The key responsibilities of the Stakeholders’ Relationship
Committee include the following:
> Formulation of procedures, in line with the statutory
guidelines to ensure speedy disposal of various requests
received from shareholders from time to time.
> Consider and resolve the complaints / grievances of
security holders of the Company, including complaints
related to transfer of shares, non-receipt of balance sheet
and non-receipt of declared dividend.
> Dematerialise or re-materialise the share certicates.
> Approve the transmission of shares or other securities arising
as a result of death of the sole / any of joint shareholder.
> Sub-divide, consolidate and / or replace any share or other
securities certicate(s) of the Company.
> Issue duplicate share / other security(ies) certicate(s) in
lieu of the original share / security(ies) certicate(s) of the
Company.
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> Approve, register and refuse to register transfer /
transmission of shares and other securities.
> To further delegate all or any of the power to any other
employee(s), officer(s), representative(s), consultant(s),
professional(s), or agent(s).
> Oversee & review, all matters connected with the transfer of
securities of the Company.
> Oversee the performance of the Company’s Registrar and
Share Transfer Agent.
> Recommend methods to upgrade the standard of services
to the investors.
> To deal with the Company’s unclaimed / undelivered
shares, as prescribed in the relevant regulation of the
Listing Regulations.
> To do all such acts, deeds and things as may be necessary
in this regard.
The meetings of the Committee are generally held as and when
deemed necessary, to review and ensure that all investor requests
/ grievances are redressed within stipulated time period.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met seven times i.e. on
May 09, 2017, July 25, 2017, October 31, 2017, November 23,
2017, December 19, 2017, January 18, 2018 and March 12,
2018. The composition and the attendance of members at the
meetings held during FY 2017-18, are given below:
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal, Chairman
Non-Executive
Director
7(7)
Mr. Manish Kejriwal Independent
Director
4(7)
Mr. Gopal Vittal Executive
Director
6(7)
Mr. D.K. Mittal Independent
Director
7(7)
Compliance Officer
Mr. Rohit Krishan Puri, Dy. Company Secretary, acts as the
Compliance Officer of the Company for complying with the
requirements of the Listing Regulations and requirements of
securities laws, including SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
Regulations, 2015.
Nature of Complaints and Redressal Status
During FY 2017-18, the complaints and queries received by the
Company were general in nature, which include issues relating
to non-receipt of dividend warrants, shares, annual reports and
others, which were resolved to the satisfaction of the shareholders.
Details of the investors’ complaints received during FY 2017-18
are as follows:
Type of complaint Number Redressed Pending
on March
31, 2018
Non-receipt of
securities
0 0 Nil
Non-receipt of
Annual Report
2 2 Nil
Non–receipt of
dividend / dividend
warrants
1 1 Nil
Miscellaneous 1 1 Nil
Total 4 4 Nil
Committee of Directors
To cater to various day-to-day requirements and to facilitate
seamless operations, the Company has formed a functional
Committee known as the Committee of Directors. The
Committee meets as and when deem necessary to cater to the
day to day requirements of the Company.
The Committee comprises four members including two
Independent Directors. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Non-Executive
Director is the Chairman of the Committee. The Company
Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of Committee of
Directors
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met six times i.e. on May 09,
2017, July 25, 2017, October 31, 2017, January 18, 2018, March 9,
2018 and March 13, 2018. The composition and the attendance of
members at the meetings held during FY 2017-18, are given below:
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal, Chairman
Non-Executive
Director
6(6)
Bharti Airtel Limited
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144
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. D.K. Mittal Independent
Director
6(6)
Mr. Manish
Kejriwal
Independent
Director
4(6)
Mr. Gopal Vittal Executive
Director
6(6)
Key Responsibilities of the Committee of Directors (within
the limit approved by the Board)
Investment Related
> To grant loans to any body corporate / entity.
> To give guarantee(s) in connection with loan made to any
body corporate / entity.
> To negotiate, nalise, amend, modify, approve and accept
the terms and conditions with respect to aforesaid loans
and / or guarantee(s) from time to time.
> To purchase, sell, acquire, subscribe, transfer or otherwise
deal in the shares / securities of any Company, body
corporate or other entities.
Treasury Related
> To borrow such sum of money, as may be required by
the Company from time to time provided that the money
already borrowed, together with the money to be borrowed
by the Company does not exceed the limits provided under
Section 180 of the Companies Act, 2013 i.e. upto the paid
up capital and free reserve of the Company.
> To create security / charge(s) on all or any of the assets of
the Company for the purpose of securing credit facility(ies)
of the Company.
> To deal in government securities, units of mutual funds,
xed income and money market instruments, xed deposits
and certicate of deposit programme of banks and other
instruments / securities / treasury products of banks &
nancial institutions as per treasury policy of the Company.
> To deal in foreign exchange and nancial derivatives
linked to foreign exchange and interest rates including, but
not limited to foreign exchange spot, forwards, options,
currency swaps and interest rate swaps.
> To open, operate, close, change in authorisation for any
Bank Account, Subsidiary General Ledger (SGL) Account,
Dematerialisation / Depository Account.
> To approve, nalise and authorise the execution of any
deed, document, letter or writing in connection with the
aforesaid activities, including borrowing / credit facilities,
creation of charge.
Allotment of Shares
> Issue and allot shares of the Company in one or more
tranches as per the terms of the ESOP Schemes for the
time being in force or upon conversion of Foreign Currency
Convertible Bonds issued by the Company.
> To seek listing of shares issued as above on one or more
Stock Exchanges in India and all such shares being pari-
passu with the existing equity shares of the Company in all
respects.
> To do all such acts, deeds and things, as may be necessary
and incidental to allotment and listing of shares.
General Authorisations
> To open, shift, merge, close any branch office, circle office.
> To approve for participation into any tender, bid, auction by
the Company.
> To register the Company with any Central / State Government
authorities, Semi-Government authorities, local authorities,
tax authorities including sales tax, service tax, value added
tax authorities, labour law authorities, administrative
authorities, business associations and other bodies.
> To purchase, sell, take on lease / license, transfer or
otherwise deal with any property.
> To apply for and surrender any electricity, power or water
connection.
> To appoint any Merchant Banker, Chartered Accountant,
Advocate, Company Secretary, Engineer, Technician,
Consultants and / or Professionals for undertaking any
assignment for and on behalf of the Company.
> To constitute, reconstitute, modify, dissolve any trust or
association with regard to the administrative matters
or employee related matters and to appoint, reappoint,
remove, replace the trustees or representatives.
> To authorise one or more employee(s), officer(s),
representative(s), consultant(s), professional(s), or agent(s)
jointly or severally to:
> represent the Company before Central Government,
State Governments, Judicial, Quasi-judicial and other
statutory / administrative authorities or any other entity.
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> negotiate, nalise, execute, modify, sign, accept,
and withdraw all deed, agreements, undertakings,
certicates, applications, conrmations, affidavits,
indemnity bonds, surety bonds, and all other
documents and papers.
> affix common seal of the Company.
> enter into, sign, execute and deliver all contracts for
and on behalf of the Company.
> To do all such acts, deeds and things as may be required for
the smooth conduct of the operations of the Company and
which does not require the specic approval of the Board
of the Company or which has specically been delegated
by the Board to any other Committee of the Board or any
officer, employee or agent of the Company.
> To perform such other functions as may be authorised /
delegated by the Board or as might have been authorised
/ delegated to the erstwhile Borrowing Committee,
Investment Committee, Committee of Director or the
Allotment Committee.
> To authorise / delegate any or all of its power to any person,
officer, representative.
Special Committee of Directors (Monetization of
stake in Bharti Infratel Limited)
The Special Committee of Directors (Monetization of stake in
Bharti Infratel Limited) evaluates the proposal for monetization
of stake in Bharti Infratel Limited. The Committee meets as and
when necessary to explore divestment in Bharti Infratel Limited.
The Committee comprises three members including one
independent director. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Non-Executive
Director is the Chairman of the Committee. The Company
Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of Special
Committee of Directors (Monetization of stake in Bharti
Infratel Limited)
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met one time i.e. on October
31, 2017. The composition and the attendance of members at
the meetings held during the FY 2017-18, are given below:
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal, Chairman
Non-Executive
Director
1(1)
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Ms. Chua Sock
Koong
Non-Executive
Director
1(1)
Mr. D.K. Mittal Independent
Director
1(1)
Key Responsibilities of the Special Committee of Directors
(Monetization of stake in Bharti Infratel Limited)
> To engage and negotiate with the prospective buyers
including in relation to the terms of sale provided that
the terms shall be subject to the approval of the board of
directors and no agreements shall be approved and or
executed except after the approval of the board of directors.
> To appoint, terminate, reappoint legal advisors, advisors,
consultants, and any other professionals or intermediaries
etc. on such terms and conditions as deemed fit.
> To represent the Company before any prospective buyer
and any regulatory and / or statutory authorities and
departments.
> To delegate all or any of the authorisations conferred as
above to any Officer(s) / Authorized Representative(s) of
the Company.
> To do all such acts, deeds, matters and things as it may in
its absolute discretion, deem necessary, expedient, usual or
proper in furtherance of the above.
Special Committee of Directors (Restructuring of
overseas holding structure)
The Special Committee of Directors (Restructuring of overseas
holding structure) evaluates the proposal for restructuring of
overseas holding structure of the Company. The Committee
meets as and when necessary.
The Committee comprises three members including one
independent director. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Non-Executive
Director is the Chairman of the Committee. The Company
Secretary / Deputy Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the
Committee.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of Special
Committee of Directors (Restructuring of overseas holding
structure)
During the year no meeting of Special Committee of Directors
(Restructuring of overseas holding structure) was convened.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
146
Key Responsibilities of the Special Committee of Directors
(Restructuring of overseas holding structure)
> To evaluate the proposal for restructuring of overseas
holding structure.
> To appoint, terminate, reappoint legal advisors, advisors,
consultants, and any other professionals or intermediaries
etc. on such terms and conditions as deemed fit.
> To represent the Company before any regulatory and / or
statutory authorities and departments.
> To delegate all or any of the authorisations conferred as
above to any Officer(s) / Authorized Representative(s) of
the Company.
> To do all such acts, deeds, matters and things as it may in
its absolute discretion deem necessary, expedient, usual or
proper in furtherance of the above.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee
In compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act,
2013, the Company has constituted the Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee. The Committee evaluates and
recommend the CSR proposals to the Board for approval.
The Committee comprises three members including one
Independent Director. Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Non-Executive
Director, is the Chairman of the Committee. The Company
Secretary acts as secretary to the Committee.
Key Responsibilities of the CSR Committee
> Formulate, monitor and recommend to the Board CSR
Policy and the activities to be undertaken by the Company.
> Recommend the amount of expenditure to be incurred on
the activities undertaken.
> Review the Company’s performance in the area of CSR.
> Evaluate social impact of the Company’s CSR activities.
> Review the Company’s disclosure of CSR matters including
any annual social responsibility report.
> Review the following, with the Management, before
submission to the Board for approval
> The Business Responsibility (BR) Report
> CSR Report
> Annual Sustainability Report
> Formulate and implement the BR policies in consultation
with the respective stakeholders.
> Establish a monitoring mechanism to ensure that the funds
contributed by the Company are spent by Bharti Foundation,
or any other charitable organisation to which the Company
makes contributions, for the intended purposes only.
> Approve the appointment or re-appointment of Directors
responsible for Business Responsibility.
> Nominate at least one member of the CSR Committee as a
trustee of Bharti Foundation.
> Consider other functions, as dened by the Board, or as
may be stipulated under any law, rule or regulation including
the Listing, Corporate Social Responsibility Voluntary
Guidelines, 2009 and the Companies Act, 2013.
On the recommendation of the CSR Committee, the Board had
on April 29, 2014, approved the Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR Policy) of the Company. The CSR Policy intends to strive
for economic development that positively impacts the society at
large with minimal resource footprints. The Policy is available on
the Company’s website at www.airtel.com.
Meetings, Attendance and Composition of CSR Committee
During FY 2017-18, the Committee met three times i.e. on May
09, 2017, November 21, 2017 and January 18, 2018. The
composition and the attendance of members at the meetings
held during the FY 2017 -18, are given below:
Name Category Number of meetings
attended (total held
during tenure)
Mr. Rakesh Bharti
Mittal, Chairman
Non-Executive
Director
3(3)
Mr. D.K. Mittal Independent
Director
3(3)
Mr. Gopal Vittal Executive
Director
2(3)
Corporate Social Responsibility Report for the year ended
March 31, 2018
The CSR Report for the year ended March 31, 2018 is annexed
as Annexure D to the Board’s Report.
Risk Management Committee
The Board in its meeting held on January 18, 2018, constituted
separate Risk Management Committee to focus on risk
management including determination of Company’s risk
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appetite, risk tolerance and regular risk assessments (risk
identification, risk quantification and risk evaluation) etc.
The Committee comprises seven members viz. Mr. D. K. Mittal,
Mr. V.K. Viswanathan, Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Mr. Gopal Vittal,
Mr. Nilanjan Roy, Group Director, Internal Assurance and Mr.
Pankaj Tewari. Mr. D.K. Mittal is the Chairman of the Committee.
The Company Secretary / Dy. Company Secretary acts as
secretary to the Committee.
During the year no Risk Management Committee meeting was
held.
Authority
a) Obtain any legal or independent professional advice
on matters to be deliberated in the Risk Management
Committee.
b) Access sufficient resources to carry out its duties.
Key Responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee
> Formulate and review risk management policy;
> Approve the process for risk identification;
> Assess / Determine risk appetite and monitor risks
(including Cyber Security risk);
> Implement, monitor and review the risk management
framework, risk management plan and related matters;
> Advise the board on risk strategy;
> Foster an appropriate risk culture; and
> Delegate above said authorities to sub-committees,
whenever required.
Airtel Corporate Council (ACC)
Airtel Corporate Council is a non-statutory committee, constituted
by the Board for strategic management and supervision of the
Company’s operations within the approved framework.
The Committee comprises six members. Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal,
is the Chairman of the Committee. The Company Secretary acts
as secretary to the Committee.
Key Responsibilities of the ACC Committee
> Strategic Management and supervision of Company’s
business; CEO Board Report.
> Formulation of Company’s annual business plan including
objectives and strategies, capex, and investments. Approval
of the variation in the Approved Annual Operating Plan up
to 5% negative deviation.
> Formulation of organisation policies, systems and
processes, concerning the Company’s operations.
> Review and recommend for approval of all items / proposals
relating to restructuring, new line of business, investments,
General Reserved Matters (as referred in Article 125 (ii)
of Articles of Association of the Company) and other
matters, which require the Board’s approval in relation to
the Company and its subsidiaries in India, Africa and SA, as
a shareholder.
> Acquisition, disposal, transfer of any immovable property of
value exceeding any amount in excess of the duly approved
respective DoAs.
> Formation, modication, withdrawal, implementation
of systems, policies, control manuals and other policy
frameworks for operational efficiency and risk management.
The Committee to agree in advance the specific key
operational efficiency / risk management matters that
business must present at each meeting.
> Approval for contribution to any political party / political
trust within the overall limit set by the Board.
> Business Development transaction related updates/next
steps.
> Financial Restructuring / Treasury Strategy.
> Review and approval of all strategic consulting assignments.
> Change of Company’s brand name, logo, and trade mark.
All brand launches (new or rebranding to be presented to
ACC, prior to formally committing material expenditure).
Powers of ACC in respect of the Subsidiaries and their step
down Subsidiaries (Other than listed subsidiaries)
> Formulation of business plan, including any strategic
initiative, investments, capex, borrowing including
renancing and extension, among others.
> Nomination of the respective subsidiaries nominee on
Board of other companies.
> Entry into / exit from business / major business activities,
in any manner whatsoever, including purchase, sale, lease,
franchise, among others.
With respect to overseas subsidiaries and their step down
subsidiaries, the power of ACC is confined to performing key
shareholder functions.
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
148
General Body Meetings
The details of last three Annual General Meetings (AGMs) are as follows:
Financial Year Location Date Time Special Resolutions passed
2016-2017
Air Force
Auditorium,
Subroto Park,
New Delhi -
110010
July 24, 2017 1530 Hrs. (IST) 1. Re-appointment of Mr. Manish Kejriwal as an Independent
Director
2. Amendment in the Employee Stock Option Scheme
2005 of the Company
2015-2016 August 19, 2016 1530 Hrs. (IST) 1. Adoption of new Articles of Association of the Company
2. Alteration of Memorandum of Association of the Company
2014-2015 August 21, 2015 1530 Hrs. (IST) No Special Resolution Passed
Tribunal Convened Meetings
Pursuant to the Order dt. July 28, 2017 by the Hon’ble Special Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (Tribunal), the meeting
of equity shareholders of the Company was held as per below details:
Location Date Time Special Resolution passed
Sri Sathya Sai International Centre,
Pragati Vihar, Bhisham Pitamah
Marg, Lodhi Road,
New Delhi – 110003
September 19, 2017 0930 Hrs. (IST) Approval of Scheme of amalgamation between
Telenor (India) Communications Private Limited
and the Company
Mr. Sanjay Grover of Sanjay Grover and Associates, Company Secretaries, New Delhi (C.P. No. 3850) was appointed as a Scrutinizer
by the Tribunal for conducting the poll at the Tribunal Convened Meeting of the equity shareholders.
Details of Poll conducted at the Tribunal Convened meeting:
Details of Agenda No. of valid votes Votes cast in favour of
the resolution (no. & %)
Votes cast against the
resolution (no. & %)
Approval of Scheme of amalgamation
between Telenor (India) Communications
Private Limited and the Company
3,729,191,826 3,728,392,180 (99.98%) 799,646 (0.02%)
Postal Ballot
The Board had on March 12, 2018 approved the Notice of Postal Ballot / E-Voting for passing of special resolution for Issue of
unsecured / secured redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures / Bonds by way of Private Placement.
Person Conducting the Postal Ballot Exercise
Mr. Gopal Vittal, Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia), Mr. Mukesh Bhavnani, Group General Counsel, Mr. Pankaj Tewari,
Company Secretary and Mr. Rohit Krishan Puri, Deputy Company Secretary were appointed as persons responsible for the entire
postal ballot / e-voting process. Mr. Sanjay Grover of Sanjay Grover & Associates, Company Secretaries, New Delhi (C.P. No. 3850) was
appointed as the Scrutinizer for conducting the postal ballot / e-voting process in a fair and transparent manner.
Procedure followed / to be followed
1. In compliance with the Regulation 44 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and
Section 108, 110 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the rules made thereunder, the Company
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has provided electronic voting facility to all its members, to
enable them to cast their votes electronically. The Company
engaged the services of Karvy Computershare Pvt. Ltd.
(Karvy) for the purpose of providing e-voting facility. The
members has the option to vote either by physical ballot or
e-voting.
2. The Company has dispatched the postal ballot notice dated
March 12, 2018 containing draft resolutions together
with the explanatory statements, postal ballot forms and
self-addressed envelopes to the members whose names
appeared in the register of members / list of beneficiaries
as on cut-off date i.e. Friday, March 30, 2018. The Company
has also published a notice in the newspaper declaring the
details of completion of dispatch on April 10, 2018 and
April 11, 2018 and other requirements as mandated under
the Act and applicable rules.
3. Members desiring to exercise their votes by physical
postal ballot forms are requested to return the forms duly
completed and signed, to the Scrutinizer on or before the
close of business hours on Wednesday, May 09, 2018.
The members who opts for the e-voting can vote during
Tuesday, April 10, 2018 from 09:00 a.m. and Wednesday,
May 09, 2018 till 05:00 p.m. (both days inclusive).
4. The Scrutinizer will submit his report, after the completion
of scrutiny.
5. The results of the postal ballot will be announced by the
Chairman or any other director authorised by him on Friday,
May 11, 2018. The last date specified for receipt of duly
completed Postal Ballot Forms and closure of e-voting i.e.
May 09, 2018, will be taken as the date of passing the
resolution.
6. The result of the postal ballot along with the scrutinizer’s report
will be displayed at the registered office of the Company,
hosted at the Company’s website at www.airtel.com and
on the website of Karvy i.e. https://evoting.karvy.com and
will be communicated to the Stock Exchanges where the
Company’s shares are listed.
Apart from the above announcement of results, there is no
immediate proposal for passing any other special resolution
through Postal Ballot on or before ensuing Annual General
Meeting.
Code of Conduct
In compliance with Regulation 17 of the Listing Regulations
and the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has framed
and adopted a Code of Conduct for all Directors and Senior
Management personnel. The code is available on the Company’s
website www.airtel.com. The Code is applicable to all Board
members and Senior Management personnel who directly
report to the Chairman, the Managing Director & CEO (India &
South Asia). The Code is circulated to all Board members and
Senior Management Personnel and its compliance is affirmed
by them annually.
Besides, the Company also procures a quarterly conrmation
of material financial and commercial transactions entered into
by Senior Management personnel with the Company that may
have a potential conflict of interest.
A declaration signed by the Managing Director & CEO (India &
South Asia), regarding affirmation of the compliance with the
Code of Conduct by Board Members and Senior Management
for the financial year ended March 31, 2018, is annexed as
Annexure A to this report.
Along with the Code of Conduct for the Board members and
Senior Management, the Company has also laid down a Code of
Conduct for its employees. As a process, an annual conrmation
is also sought from all employees. All employees are expected
to conrm compliance to the Code annually. Regular training
programmes / self-certifications are conducted across locations
to explain and reiterate the importance of adherence to the code.
Disclosures and Policies
Disclosure on Materially Signicant Related Party
Transactions that may have potential conflict with the
interest of Company at large
All transactions entered into with related parties as defined
under the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations
during the financial year were in the ordinary course of business
and on an arms length basis and do not attract the provisions of
Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013.
None of the transactions with any of the related parties
were in conict with the interest of the Company rather, they
synchronise and synergise with the Company’s operations.
Attention of members is drawn to the disclosure of transactions
with the related parties set out in Note No. 34 of the Standalone
Financial Statements, forming part of the Annual Report.
The required statements / disclosures, with respect to the related
party transactions, are placed before the Audit Committee and to
the Board of Directors, on quarterly basis in terms of Regulation
23(3) of the Listing Regulations and other applicable laws for
approval / information. Prior omnibus approval is obtained for
Related Party Transactions which are of repetitive in nature.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
150
The Company’s major related party transactions are generally
with its subsidiaries and associates. These transactions are
entered into based on consideration of various business
exigencies, such as synergy in operations, sectoral specialisation,
liquidity and capital resource of subsidiary and associates and
all such transactions are on an arm’s length basis.
The Board of Directors has formulated a Policy on dealing
with Related Party Transactions pursuant to the provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations. The
Policy intends to ensure that proper reporting, approval and
disclosure processes are in place for all transactions between
the Company and related parties. The Policy is posted on the
website of the Company at http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/
connect/36a5305d-f0ba-490c-9eff-152ef6811917/BAL-
Policy-on-Related-Party-Transactions.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
Disclosure on Risk Management
The Company has established an Enterprise-wide Risk
Management (ERM) framework to optimally identify and
manage risks, as well as to address operational, strategic and
regulatory risks. In line with the Company’s commitment to
deliver sustainable value, this framework aims to provide an
integrated and organised approach to evaluate and manage
risks. Risk assessment monitoring is included in the Company’s
annual Internal Audit programme and reviewed by the Audit
Committee / Risk Management Committee at regular intervals.
In compliance with Regulation 17 and 21 of the Listing
Regulations, the Board of Directors has formulated a Risk
Management Policy for framing, implementing and monitoring
the risk management plan for the Company.
The Board is periodically updated on the key risks, steps and
processes initiated for reducing and, if feasible, eliminating
various risks. Business risk evaluation and management is an
ongoing process within the Company.
Detailed update on risk management framework has been
covered under the risk section, forming a part of the Management
Discussion and Analysis.
Details of Non-compliance with regard to Capital Markets
during the last three years
There have been no instances of non-compliances by the
Company and no penalties and / or strictures have been imposed
by Stock Exchanges or SEBI or any statutory authority on any
matter related to capital markets during the last three years.
Insider Trading
In compliance with the SEBI regulation on prevention of insider
trading, the Company has established systems and procedures
to prohibit insider trading activity and has formulated a code on
insider trading for designated persons, who may have access to
the Company’s price sensitive information. The Code lays down
procedures to be followed and disclosures to be made, while
trading in the Company’s shares.
The Company follows highest standards of transparency and
fairness in dealing with all stakeholders and ensures that no
insider shall use his or her position with or without knowledge
of the Company to gain personal benefit or to provide benefit to
any third party.
Ombudsperson Policy / Whistle Blower Policy
Bharti Airtel has adopted an Ombudsperson Policy (includes
Whistle Blower Policy). It outlines the method and process for
stakeholders to voice genuine concerns about unethical conduct
that may be in breach with the employees’ Code of Conduct.
The policy aims to ensure that genuine complainants are able
to raise their concerns in full condence, without any fear of
retaliation or victimisation. The Policy also allows for anonymous
reporting of complaints. The Ombudsperson administers the
entire formal process from reviewing and investigating concerns
raised, undertaking all appropriate actions for resolution thereof
and regular monitoring of ombuds process to strengthen its
effectiveness and adequacy. Instances of serious misconduct dealt
with by the Ombudsperson are reported to the Audit Committee.
All employees of the Company as well as vendors / partners and
any person that has a grievance (excluding standard customer
complaints) has full access to the Ombudsperson through phones,
emails or even meetings in person. During the year under review,
no employee was denied access to the Audit Committee.
Auditors’ Certificate on Corporate Governance
As required under Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, the
auditors’ certificate on Corporate Governance is annexed as
Annexure I to the Board’s Report.
CEO and CFO Certication
The certicate required under Regulation 17(8) of the Listing
Regulations, duly signed by the CEO and CFO of the Company
was placed before the Board. The same is provided as Annexure
B to this report.
Subsidiary Companies
The Company monitors performance of subsidiary Companies,
inter-alia, by the following means:
> Financial Statements, in particular investments made by
unlisted subsidiary companies, are reviewed quarterly by
the Audit Committee.
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> Minutes of the Board Meetings of unlisted subsidiary
companies are regularly placed before the Board.
> A statement containing significant transactions and
arrangements entered into by unlisted subsidiary
companies is placed before the Board.
Bharti Infratel Limited, the Company’s material Indian subsidiary,
is listed on Stock Exchanges and therefore, the Company is not
required to nominate a Director on the Board of Bharti Infratel
Limited.
The Board of Directors have formulated a Policy for determining
material subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of the Listing
Regulations. The same is posted on the Company’s website at
http://www.airtel.in/wps/wcm/connect/7e99add6-9401-4ab3-
899a-07572390a956/BAL-Policy-for-determining-Material-
Subsidiaries.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
Compliance with the Mandatory Requirements of the
Listing Regulations
The Board of Directors periodically review the compliance of
all applicable laws. The Company has complied with all the
mandatory requirements of the Code of Corporate Governance
as specified in Regulations 17 to 27 and clauses (b) to (i) of sub
regulation (2) of Regulation 46 of the Listing Regulations. It has
obtained a certicate arming the compliances from Deloitte
Haskins & Sells LLP, Chartered Accountants, the Company’s
Statutory Auditors and the same is attached to the Board’s
Report.
Details of Compliances with the Non-mandatory Requirements
of Regulation 27 of the Listing Regulations.
In addition to the mandatory requirements, the Company
has also adopted the following non-mandatory requirements
Regulation 27(1) of the Listing Regulations:
(i) Shareholders’ Rights
The Company has a policy of announcement of the audited
quarterly results. The results, as approved by the Board
of Directors (or Committee thereof) are rst submitted to
Stock Exchanges within 30 minutes under Regulation 30
of the Listing Regulations of the approval of the results.
Once taken on record by the Stock Exchanges, the same
are disseminated in the media through press release. The
quarterly financial results are published in newspapers and
uploaded on Company’s website www.airtel.com.
On the next day of the announcement of the quarterly
results, an earnings call is organised, where the management
responds to the queries of the investors / analysts. These
calls are webcast live and transcripts posted on the
website. In addition, discussion with the management team
is webcast and also aired on the electronic media.
(ii) Audit Qualifications
Company’s financial statements are unqualified.
(iii) Separate posts of Chairman and CEO
The positions of the Chairman of the Board and the
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of the
Company are held by separate individuals.
(iv) Reporting of Internal Auditor / Internal Assurance
Partners
The Internal Auditors / Internal Assurance Partners directly
reports to the Audit Committee.
Green Initiatives by MCA
In compliance with the provisions of Section 20 of the
Companies Act, 2013 and as a continuing endeavour towards
the ‘Go Green’ initiative, the Company proposes to send all
correspondence / communications through email to those
shareholders who have registered their email id with their
depository participants / Company’s registrar and share
transfer agent. In case the shareholders desire to receive a
printed copy of such communications, they send a requisition to
the Company. The Company forthwith sends a printed copy of
the communication to the shareholder.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
152
Status of Dividend Declared
Status of the dividend declared by the Company is as under:
Amount in J Millions
Financial Year Rate of Dividend per
equity share of J 5 each
Total Pay-out Amount Paid to
the shareholders
Amount un-paid to
the shareholders
2017-18 (Interim)
H 2.84
11,352.62 11,351.68 0.94
2016-17
H 1
3,997.40 3,991.24 6.16
2015-16
H 1.36
5,436.46 5,427.88 8.59
2014-15
H 2.22
8,874.23 8,860.86 13.37
2014-15 (Interim Dividend)
H 1.63
6,515.76 6,505.78 9.99
2013-14
H 1.80
7,195.32 7,184.27 11.05
2012-13
H 1
3,797.53 3,791.06 6.47
2011-12
H 1
3,797.53 3,790.80 6.73
2010-11
H 1
3,797.53 3,791.16 6.37
The Company constantly endeavours to reduce the unpaid dividend amount. The shareholders, who have not claimed their dividend
for the above nancial years are requested to contact the Company or its Share Transfer Agent.
Equity Shares in the Suspense Account
In terms of Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations, the details of the equity shares lying in the suspense accounts, which were issued
in physical form, are as follows:
Particulars Number of
Shareholders
Number of
equity shares
Number of shareholders and aggregate number of shares as transferred to the Unclaimed
Suspense Account outstanding as on April 01, 2017
7 19
Number of shareholders who approached the Company for transfer of shares and shares
transferred from suspense account during the year
6 18
Aggregate Number of shareholders and the outstanding shares in the suspense account
lying as on March 31, 2018
1 1
The voting rights on the share(s) in the suspense account as on March 31, 2018 shall remain frozen till the rightful owners of such
share(s) claim the share(s) .
Means of Communication
Quarterly Results: The Company’s Quarterly Audited Results are published in prominent daily newspapers, viz. Mint (English daily)
and Hindustan (vernacular newspaper) and are also uploaded on the Company’s website www.airtel.com.
News releases, presentations: Official news releases and official media releases are sent to Stock Exchanges and uploaded on the
Company’s website www.airtel.com.
Earning Calls & Presentations to Institutional Investors / Analysts: The Company organises an earnings call with analysts and
investors on the next day of announcement of results, which is also broadcast live on the Company’s website. The transcript of the
earnings call is posted on the website soon after. Any specic presentation made to the analysts / others is also uploaded on the
Company’s website www.airtel.com.
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NSE Electronic Application Processing System (NEAPS)/ BSE Corporate Compliance & Listing Centre: The NEAPS/ BSE’s
Listing Centre is a web-based application designed for corporates. All periodical compliance fillings, like shareholding pattern,
Corporate Governance Report, media releases and other material information is also filed electronically on the designated portals.
Website: Upto date nancial results, annual reports, shareholding patterns, ocial news releases, nancial analysis reports, latest
presentation made to the institutional investors and other general information about the Company are available on the website
www.airtel.com.
Shareholders Satisfaction Survey: In our constant endeavour to strengthen the shareholder service standards, a Shareholders
Satisfaction Survey is conducted through a Shareholders Feedback Form uploaded on the Company’s website www.airtel.com under
‘Investors’ section. Accordingly, members may provide their valuable feedback.
Since the time of listing of shares, Bharti Airtel adopted a practise of releasing a quarterly report, which contains nancial and
operating highlights, key industry and Company developments, results of operations, stock market highlights non-GAAP information,
ratio analysis, summarised nancial statements and so on. The quarterly reports are posted on the Company’s website and are also
submitted to the Stock Exchanges, where the Company’s shares are listed.
General Shareholders’ Information
23
rd
Annual General Meeting
Date : August 08, 2018
Day : Wednesday
Time : 3.30 p.m.
Venue : Air Force Auditorium,
Subroto Park, New Delhi – 110 010
Financial Calendar
(Tentative Schedule, subject to change)
Financial year : April 1 to March 31
Results for the quarter ending:
June 30, 2018 : July 26, 2018, (Thursday)
September 30, 2018 : October 25, 2018, (Thursday)
December 31, 2018 : January 17, 2019, (Thursday)
March 31, 2019 : April 23, 2019 (Tuesday)
Book Closure
Saturday, August 04, 2018 to Wednesday, August 08, 2018 (both days inclusive).
Final Dividend
H 2.50 per equity share of H 5/- each (i.e. 50.00% on the face value of the shares).
Dividend Pay-out Date
On or after August 08, 2018 (within the statutory time limit of 30 days i.e. up to September 07, 2018), subject to the approval of the
shareholders.
Bharti Airtel Limited
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154
Equity Shares Listing, Stock Code and Listing Fee Payment
Name and address of the Stock Exchange Scrip code Status of fee paid
for FY 2018-19
National Stock Exchange of India Limited
Exchange Plaza, C-1 Block G
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra, Mumbai – 400001
BHARTIARTL Paid
BSE Limited
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers Dalal Street, Mumbai – 400001
532454 Paid
Debentures Listing and Listing Fee Payment
Name and address of the Stock Exchange Scrip code Status of fee paid
for FY 2018-19
National Stock Exchange of India Limited
Exchange Plaza, C-1 Block G
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra, Mumbai – 400001
BAL20
Paid
BAL21
Stock Market Data for the Period April 01, 2017 to March 31, 2018
Month
BSE NSE
High Low Volume (Nos.) High Low Volume (Nos.)
April 2017 361.35 333.25 47,26,962 361.95 332.75 5,93,38,264
May 2017 381.50 336.95 75,03,227 381.60 336.50 12,36,20,920
June 2017 386.45 361.00 66,39,494 386.35 360.60 6,89,74,184
July 2017 431.00 373.35 97,05,730 431.60 373.35 8,60,41,584
August 2017 438.00 403.70 24,99,266 438.15 403.75 5,45,08,784
September 2017 430.15 370.00 24,80,960 430.45 371.00 7,91,81,681
October 2017 519.35 373.10 95,34,448 519.35 373.15 19,70,62,070
November 2017 565.00 480.00 47,50,82,156 564.80 481.15 22,93,86,228
December 2017 547.20 477.00 1,97,91,369 547.50 476.85 13,20,10,586
January 2018 542.25 422.20 5,39,81,181 542.50 435.05 18,66,10,123
February 2018 449.15 403.00 63,51,520 449.40 403.20 14,22,48,998
March 2018 436.70 391.10 92,19,414 436.60 391.25 11,54,58,421
Source: www.bseindia.com Source: www.nseindia.com
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Bharti Airtel Share Prices Vs. BSE Sensex Bharti Airtel Share Price Vs. NSE Nifty
Registrar and Transfer Agent
All the work related to share registry, both in physical and electronic form, is handled by the Company’s Registrar and Transfer Agent
at the address mentioned in the communication addresses section.
Share Transfer System
As much as 99.86% of the Company’s equity shares are in electronic format. These shares can be transferred through the depositories
without the Company’s involvement.
Transfer of shares in physical form is processed within 15 days from the date of receipt, provided the documents are complete in all
respects. All transfers are rst processed by the Transfer Agent and are submitted thereafter to the Company, for approval. The Transfer
Agent has been authorised to transfer minor shareholding up to 50 shares per instrument without the Company’s involvement.
Pursuant to Regulation 40(9) of the Listing Regulations, the Company obtain certificates from a practicing Company Secretary on a
half-yearly basis to the effect that all the transfers are completed within the statutory stipulated period. A copy of the certificates so
received is submitted to both Stock Exchanges, where the shares of the Company are listed.
Distribution of Shareholding
By number of shares held as on March 31, 2018
Sl.
no.
Category
(by no. of shares)
No. of shareholders % to holders No. of shares % of shares
1 1 – 5000 194,871 97.43 15,671,641 0.40%
2 5001 – 10000 2,013 1.01 3,049,839 0.07%
3 10001 – 20000 1,016 0.51 2,968,767 0.07 %
4 20001 – 30000 390 0.19 1,944,855 0.05%
5 30001 – 40000 193 0.09 1,366,884 0.03%
6 40001 – 50000 121 0.06 1,123,232 0.03%
7 50001 – 100000 279 0.14 3,995,395 0.10%
8 100001 – above 1,132 0.57 3,967,279,489 99.25%
Total 2,00,015 100 % 3,997,400,102 100%
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
Apr-17
May-17
Jun-17
Bharti Airtel Share Price BSE Sensex
Jul-17
Aug-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
90
80
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
Apr-17
May-17
Jun-17
Bharti Airtel Share Price NSE Nifty
Jul-17
Aug-17
Sep-17
Oct-17
Nov-17
Dec-17
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
90
80
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
156
By category of holders as on March 31, 2018
S.
no.
Category No. of shares %age of holding
I Promoter and Promoter Group
(i)
Indian promoters 2,002,818,452 50.10
(ii) Foreign promoters 680,963,103 17.04
Total Promoters shareholding 2,683,781,555 67.14
II Public Shareholding
(A) Institutional Investors
(i) Mutual Funds and Unit Trust of India 264,178,731 6.60
(ii) Financial institutions and Banks 3,108,671 0.08
(iii) Insurance companies 227,466,498 5.70
(iv) Foreign Institutional Investors 1,262,459 0.03
(v) Others - Foreign Portfolio Investors 736,191,176 18.42
(B) Others
(i) Bodies Corporate (Indian) 24,101,590 0.60
(ii) Bodies Corporate (Foreign) 2,532,710 0.06
(iii) Trusts 8,717,006 0.22
(iv) NRIs / OCBs / Foreign Nationals / QFI 2,315,817 0.06
(v) Resident Individuals 36,868,027 0.92
(vi) Indian Public & Others 6,875,862 0.17
Total Public Shareholding 1,313,618,547 32.67
Total Shareholding 3,997,400,102 100
Dematerialisation of Shares and Liquidity
The Company’s shares are compulsorily traded in dematerialised form and are available for trading with both the depositories i.e.
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL). The shareholders can hold
the Company’s shares with any of the depository participants, registered with these depositories. ISIN for the Company’s shares is
INE397D01024.
The Company’s equity shares are frequently traded at the BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
Outstanding GDRs / ADRs / Warrants or any Convertible instruments, conversion date and likely impact
on equity
The Company does not have any outstanding GDRs / ADRs / Warrants or any convertible instruments as on date.
Disclosure of commodity price risks and commodity hedging activities
The Company follows prudent Board approved risk management policies. A detailed note on commodity price risks and commodity
hedging activities is given in Management Discussion and Analysis forming part of Annual Report.
Plant Locations
Being a service provider company, Bharti Airtel has no plant locations. The Company’s Circle Oce addresses are provided at the end
of the Annual Report.
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Communication Addresses
Contact Email Address
For Corporate
Governance and
Other Secretarial
related matters
Mr. Pankaj Tewari
Sr. VP & Company
Secretary
or
Mr. Rohit Krishan Puri
Dy. Company Secretary &
Compliance Officer
compliance.ocer@bharti.
in
Bharti Airtel Limited
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase – II, New Delhi
110 070
Telephone no. +91 011-46666100
Fax no. +91 11 46666137
Website: www.airtel.com
For queries relating
to Financial
Statements
Ms. Komal Sharan
Head - Investor Relations
For Corporate
Communication
related matters
Mr. Raza Khan
Head - Group Corporate
Communications
corporate.
Registrar & Transfer
Agent
Karvy Computershare
Pvt. Ltd.
einward.ris@karvy.com Karvy Selenium Tower B, Plot number 31 & 32,
Gachibowli, Financial District, Nanakramguda,
Hyderabad – 500032
Telephone no. +91 040-67162222
Fax No. 040-23001153
Website: www.karvy.com
Debentures Trustee Chief Financial Ocer
Axis Trustee Services
Limited
debenturetrustee@
axistrustee.com
Ground Floor, Axis House
Wadia International Centre, Pandurang
Budhkar Marg, Worli, Mumbai-400 025
Telephone No. +91 022-62260050/54
Fax No. 022-43253000
Bharti Airtel Limited
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158
Annexure A
Annexure B
Declaration
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) / Chief Financial Officer (CFO) certification
I hereby confirm that the Company has received from all the members of the Board and Senior Management, for the financial year
ended March 31, 2018, a confirmation that they are in compliance with the Company’s Code of Conduct.
For Bharti Airtel Limited
Date: April 24, 2018 Gopal Vittal
Place: New Delhi Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia)
We, Gopal Vittal, Managing Director & CEO (India & South Asia) and Nilanjan Roy, Global Chief Financial Officer of Bharti Airtel Limited,
to the best of our knowledge and belief hereby certify that:
(a) We have reviewed financial statements and the cash flow statement for the year ended March 31, 2018 and that to the best of
our knowledge and belief :
(i) these statements do not contain any materially untrue statement or omit any material fact or contain statements that might
be misleading;
(ii) these statements together present a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs and are in compliance with existing
accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.
(b) There are, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no transactions entered into by the Company during the year which are
fraudulent, illegal or violative of the Company’s code of conduct.
(c) We accept responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting and that we have evaluated the
effectiveness of internal control systems of the company pertaining to financial reporting and we have disclosed to the Auditors
and the Audit Committee, deficiencies in the design or operation of such internal controls, if any, of which we are aware and the
steps we have taken or propose to take to rectify these deficiencies.
(d) We have indicated to the auditors and the Audit Committee:
(i) significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the year;
(ii) significant changes in accounting policies during the year and that the same have been disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements; and
(iii) instances of significant fraud of which we have become aware and the involvement therein, if any, of the management or an
employee having a significant role in the company’s internal control system over financial reporting.
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Gopal Vittal
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Managing Director & CEO
(India & South Asia)
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Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
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Independent Auditor’s Report
To the members of
BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial
Statements of BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED (“the Company”),
which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31,
2018, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of
Cash Flows and the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended on that date and a summary of the significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information
(hereinafter referred to as “Standalone Financial Statements”).
Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone
Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act,2013 (“the Act”)
with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including other comprehensive income,
cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance
with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under
section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal
financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring
the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone
Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Standalone
Financial Statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the
provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards
and matters which are required to be included in the audit report
under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder
and the Order issued under section 143(11) of the Act.
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under
Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we
comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone
Financial Statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the Standalone
Financial Statements. The procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments,
the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the
Company’s preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements
that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by
the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Standalone Financial Statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial
Statements give the information required by the Act in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity
with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31, 2018, its profit, total comprehensive income, changes
in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 23(i)(f)(v) to the Standalone Financial
Statements which describes the uncertainties related to the
legal outcome of Department of Telecommunications demand
with respect to one time spectrum charges.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
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Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report
Other Matter
The comparative financial information of the Company for the
year ended March 31, 2017 prepared in accordance with Ind
AS included in these Standalone Financial Statements have
been audited by the predecessor auditor. The report of the
predecessor auditor on comparative financial statements for
the year ended and as at March 31, 2017 dated May 9, 2017
expressed an unqualified opinion. Our opinion is not modified in
respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss including Other
Comprehensive Income, the Standalone Statement of
Cash Flows and Standalone Statement of Changes in
Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with
the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors of the Company as on 31st March,
2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2018
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting of the Company and
the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer
to our separate Report in “Annexure A”. Our report
expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy
and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal
financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending
litigations on its financial position in its standalone
financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required
under the applicable law or accounting standards,
for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,
required to be transferred, to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in
terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure
B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3
and 4 of the Order.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firms Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Partner
(Membership No. 38019)
Place: New Delhi
Date: April 24, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
162
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of Bharti Airtel Limited (“the Company”) as of March
31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended on
that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial
Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal
control over financial reporting criteria established by the
Company considering the essential components of internal
control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial
Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include
the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls that were operating effectively for
ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business,
including adherence to Company’s policies, the safeguarding of
its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the
timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required
under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing
prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013,
to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls.
Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
financial controls over financial reporting was established
and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all
material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and their operating
Annexure “A” to the
Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph 1 (f) under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our
report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Company’s internal financial controls system over financial
reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
financial control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorisations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls
Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion
or improper management override of controls, material
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal
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Financial Statements
Annexure “A” to the Independent Auditor’s Report
financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are
subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial
reporting may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us the Company has, in all material
respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and such internal financial controls over
financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31,
2018 , based on the criteria for internal control over financial
reporting established by the Company considering the essential
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on
Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm‘s Registration No.117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Partner
(Membership No. 38019)
Place: New Delhi
Date: April 24, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
164
Annexure “B” to the
Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our
report of even date)
i. In respect of its fixed assets:
a) The Company has maintained proper records showing
full particulars with respect to most of its fixed assets,
and is in the process of updating quantitative and
situation details with respect to certain fixed assets in
the records maintained by the Company.
b) The Company has a program of verification of fixed
assets to cover all the items in a phased manner
over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is
reasonable having regard to the size of the Company
and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program,
certain fixed assets were physically verified by the
Management during the year. According to the
information and explanations given to us, no material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
c) According to the information and explanations given
to us, the records examined by us and based on
examination of property tax receipts, utility bills, lease
agreement for land on which building is constructed,
registered sale deed / transfer deed / conveyance deed
or court orders approving schemes of arrangements /
amalgamations provided to us, we report that, the title
in respect of self-constructed buildings and the title
deeds, comprising all the immovable properties of land
and buildings which are freehold, are held in the name
of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
In respect of immovable properties that have been
taken on lease and disclosed as property, plant and
equipment in the financial statements, based on
our examination of the lease agreements or court
orders approving the schemes of arrangement or
amalgamations, we report that the lease agreements
are in the name of the Company, where the Company
is the lessee in the agreement.
ii. As explained to us, the inventories, except for those lying
with the third parties, were physically verified during the
year by the Management at reasonable intervals and no
material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.
iii. According to information and explanation given to us, the
Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured,
to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other
parties covered in the register maintained under section
189 of the Companies Act, 2013.
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there are no loans, investments,
guarantees, and securities granted in respect of which
provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act,
2013 are applicable.
v. According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not accepted deposits during the year
and does not have any unclaimed deposits as at March 31,
2018 and therefore, the provisions of the clause 3 (v) of the
Order are not applicable.
vi. The maintenance of cost records has been specified by the
Central Government under section 148(1) of the Companies
Act, 2013. We have broadly reviewed the cost records
maintained by the Company pursuant to the Companies
(Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, as amended
prescribed by the Central Government under sub-section
(1) of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are of
the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed cost records
have been made and maintained. We have, however, not
made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view
to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
vii. According to the information and explanations given to us,
in respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company is regular in depositing undisputed
statutory dues, including Provident Fund, Employees’
State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax,
Goods and Services Tax, Customs Duty, Value Added
Tax, cess and other material statutory dues applicable
to it to the appropriate authorities. As explained to
us, the provisions relating to duty of excise are not
applicable to the Company.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect
of Provident Fund, Employees’ State Insurance,
Income-tax, Sales Tax, Value Added Tax, Service Tax,
Goods and Services Tax, Customs Duty, cess and other
material statutory dues in arrears as at March 31, 2018
for a period of more than six months from the date they
became payable.
(c) There are no dues of Goods and Service Tax, cess
which have not been deposited on account of any
dispute. Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Value
Added Tax, Service Tax and Customs Duty which have
not been deposited as on March 31, 2018 on account
of disputes are given below:
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Financial Statements
Annexure “B” to the Independent Auditor’s Report
Name of the Statutes Nature of
the Dues
Amount Disputed
(in J Million)
Period to Which
the amount Relates
Forum where the dispute is
pending
Andhra Pradesh VAT Act,
2005
Sales Tax 87 2004-13 Tribunal
Andhra Pradesh VAT Act,
2005
Sales Tax 52 2013-15 Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)
Bihar VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 0* 2015-16 Assistant Commissioner
Bihar VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 2 2006-07 Commercial Tax Officer
Bihar VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 1 2016-17 Deputy Commissioner
Bihar VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 22 2015-17 Joint Commissioner (Appeal)
Bihar VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 139 2005-15 Tribunal
Chhattisgarh VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 0* 2006-07 Assistant Commissioner
Delhi VAT Act, 2004 Sales Tax 6 2011-14 Assistant Commissioner
The Gujarat VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 1 2005-07 Assistant Commissioner
The Karnataka VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 291 2005-06 Assistant Commissioner
The Karnataka VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 0* 2012-13 Deputy Commissioner
The Karnataka VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 2 2016-17 Joint Commissioner (Appeal)
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 1 2005-17 Commercial Tax Officer
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 0* 2016-17 Intelligence Officer Ernakulum
Kerala Sales Tax Act Sales Tax 0* 2005-11 Commercial tax Officer
Kerala Sales Tax Act Sales Tax 16 2005-10 Deputy Commissioner, Appeal
Kerala Sales Tax Act Sales Tax 0* 2008-10 Intelligence Officer Squad
Kerala Sales Tax Act Sales Tax 1 2002-05 Tribunal
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 71 2006-07 High Court of Kerala
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 44 2007-12 Asst. Commissioner, Spl Circle III,
Ernakulam
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 0* 2015-16 Intelligence Inspector, Squad No. I,
Tellichery
The Kerala VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 0* 2015-16 Intelligence Inspector, Squad No. 3,
Ernakulam
The Madhya Pradesh VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 7 2008-10,2012-13 Tribunal
The Madhya Pradesh VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 0* 2004-08 Commercial Tax Officer
The Madhya Pradesh VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 1 2008-10 Deputy Commissioner
The Madhya Pradesh VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 22 1997-04 Deputy Commissioner, Appeal
The Madhya Pradesh VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 0* 2005-06 Assistant Commissioner
The Maharashtra VAT Act,
2002
Sales Tax 0* 2003-04 Joint Commissioner, Appeal
Punjab VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 1 2009-17 Deputy Excise and Taxation
Commissioner
Punjab VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 30 2003-04 High Court
Punjab VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 1 2002-03 Jt. Director( Enforcement)
Punjab VAT Act, 2005 Sales Tax 1 2008-10 Tribunal
Rajasthan VAT Act, 2003 Sales Tax 2 2015-16 Commercial Tax Officer
The Tamil Nadu VAT Act,
2003
Sales Tax 0* 2010-11 Deputy Commissioner
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
166
Name of the Statutes Nature of
the Dues
Amount Disputed
(in J Million)
Period to Which
the amount Relates
Forum where the dispute is
pending
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 11 2005-13 Assessing officer
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 21 2002-05 Assistant Commissioner
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 0* 2017-18 Commercial Tax Officer
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 1 2007-08 Joint Commissioner
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 6 2008-10 High court
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 2 2003-10 Joint Commissioner, Appeal
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 9 2005-13 Tribunal
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 1 2015-16 Additional Commissioner
The Uttar Pradesh VAT Act,
2008
Sales Tax 9 2003-17 Deputy Commissioner
The West Bengal VAT Act,
2003
Sales Tax 0* 1996-97 The Deputy Commissioner of
Commercial Taxes
The West Bengal VAT Act,
2003
Sales Tax 0* 1995-98 Commercial Tax Officer
The West Bengal VAT Act,
2003
Sales Tax 9 2005-06 Revision Board
The West Bengal VAT Act,
2003
Sales Tax 3 1997-12 Tribunal
Sub Total (A)
877
Finance Act, 1994 (Service
tax provisions )
Service Tax 278 1995-08 Supreme Court
Finance Act, 1994 (Service
tax provisions )
Service Tax 7 2002-07 High court
Finance Act, 1994 (Service
tax provisions )
Service Tax 7,226 1995-16 Tribunal
Finance Act, 1994 (Service
tax provisions )
Service Tax 571 1999-13 Commissioner of Service Tax
Sub Total (B)
8,082
Custom Act, 1962 Custom Act 4,128 2001-05 Supreme Court
Custom Act, 1962 Custom Act 755 2003-15 Tribunal
Sub Total (C)
4,883
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 128 2001-03, 2004-08 Supreme Court
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 10,519 1996-97, 2003-10 High Court
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 24,338 1995-2015 Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 607 1998-2015 Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals)
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax 638 1996-97; 2004-17 Assessing Officer
Sub Total (D)
36,230
Grand Total(A+B+C+D):
50,071
The above mentioned figures represent the total disputed cases without any assessment of Probable, Possible and Remote, as done in case of Contingent
Liabilities. Of the above cases, total amount deposited in respect of Sales Tax is 327 Mn, Service Tax is 472 Mn, Income Tax is 10,968 Mn and Custom Duty
is 2,141 Mn.
* Amount less than million are appearing as ‘0’.
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Financial Statements
Annexure “B” to the Independent Auditor’s Report
viii. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in the repayment of loans or borrowings to financial
institutions, banks and government and dues to debenture
holders.
ix. During the current year, the Company has not raised
moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer
(including debt instruments). In our opinion and according
to the information and explanations given to us, the term
loans have been applied by the Company during the year
for the purposes for which they were raised, other than
temporary deployment pending application of proceeds.
x. To the best of our knowledge and according to the
information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the
Company and no material fraud on the Company by its
officers or employees has been noticed or reported during
the year.
xi. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has paid / provided
managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197
read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013, except
that the commission of H 67.64 million to non-executive
directors is in excess by H 33.12 million, basis the lower
limits approved by the Shareholders of the Company. As
informed, the Company would be seeking Shareholders’
approval for the said excess amount at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting.
xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting
under clause 3 (xii) of the Order is not applicable.
xiii. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us the Company is in compliance with
Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, where
applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and
the details of related party transactions have been disclosed
in the financial statements etc. as required by the applicable
accounting standards.
xiv. During the year the Company has not made any preferential
allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly
convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause
3 (xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xv. In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, during the year the Company has
not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors
or directors of its holding company, directors of subsidiary
company or directors of associate company or persons
connected with them and hence provisions of section 192
of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under section
45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firms Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Partner
(Membership No. 38019)
Place: New Delhi
Date: April 24, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
168
Balance Sheet As at 31st March 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees)
Notes As of
31 March 2018
As of
31 March 2017
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6 476,911 381,176
Capital work-in-progress 6 27,387 11,818
Intangible assets 7 749,183 734,052
Intangible assets under development 7 28,040 84,184
Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures 8 481,219 459,538
Financial assets
- Investments 8 63 52
- Derivative instruments 9 80 213
- Loans and security deposits 10 10,290 10,389
- Others 11 260 556
Income tax assets 19,595 16,164
Deferred tax assets 12 14,244 8,808
Other non-current assets 13 27,142 42,596
1,834,414 1,749,546
Current assets
Inventories 63 39
Financial assets
- Derivative instruments 9 195 634
- Trade receivables 14 43,196 32,118
- Cash and cash equivalents 15 4,626 1,087
- Other bank balances 15 825 647
- Loans 10 72,496 72,081
- Others 11 11,837 13,200
Other current assets 13 81,721 33,295
Assets-held-for-sale 5 - 13,729
214,959 166,830
Total assets 2,049,373 1,916,376
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital 16 19,987 19,987
Other equity 1,008,622 992,086
1,028,609 1,012,073
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings 18 544,681 503,421
- Derivative instruments 9 124 186
- Others 19 19,354 21,881
Deferred revenue 18,371 18,321
Provisions 20 1,830 2,330
584,360 546,139
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings 18 80,680 65,478
- Current maturities of long-term borrowings 18 28,797 32,048
- Derivative instruments 9 228 1,662
- Trade payables 22 176,990 149,698
- Others 19 92,529 62,149
Deferred revenue 30,242 30,311
Provisions 20 1,262 1,291
Current tax liabilities 2,447 3,885
Other current liabilities 21 23,229 11,642
436,404 358,164
Total liabilities 1,020,764 904,303
Total equity and liabilities 2,049,373 1,916,376
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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169
Financial Statements
Balance Sheet / Statement of Prot and Loss
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Indian millions Rupees; except per share data)
Notes For the year ended
31 March 2018
For the year ended
31 March 2017
Income
Revenue from operations 24 536,630 622,763
Other income 2,356 1,843
538,986 624,606
Expenses
Network operating expenses 25 139,512 145,360
Access charges 78,944 80,505
License fee / spectrum charges (revenue share) 55,630 69,416
Employee benefits expense 26 17,209 17,385
Sales and Marketing expenses 27 30,519 32,320
Other expenses 28 36,171 38,524
357,985 383,510
Profit from operating activities before depreciation, amortisation
and exceptional items 181,001 241,096
Depreciation and amortisation 29 130,486 122,034
Finance costs 30 59,107 52,546
Finance income 30 (8,417) (23,421)
Non-operating expenses 596 2,324
(Loss) /profit before exceptional items and tax (771) 87,613
Exceptional items 31 6,041 172,708
Loss before tax (6,812) (85,095)
Tax expense / (credit)
Current tax 12 (2,204) (45)
Deferred tax 12 (5,400) 14,206
Profit / (loss) for the year 792 (99,256)
Other comprehensive income ('OCI')
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss :
- Re-measurement gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans 26 87 (36)
- Tax (charge) / credit 12 (30) 11
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 57 (25)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 849 (99,281)
Earnings per share (Face value : J5 each) (In Rupees)
Basic and Diluted 32 0.20 (24.84)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
170
(All amounts are in millions of Indian millions Rupees; except per share data)
Share capital Other equity - Reserves and Surplus
Total
equity
No of shares
(in ‘000)
Amount Securities
premium
account
Retained
earnings
General
reserve
Business
restructuring
reserve
Debenture
redemption
reserve
Share - based
payment
reserve
Capital
reserve
Total
As of April 1, 2016 3,997,400 19,987 106,650 934,735 27,030 16,313 - 3,825 8,751 1,097,304 1,117,291
Loss for the year - - - (99,256) - - - - - (99,256) (99,256)
Other comprehensive loss - - - (25) - - - - - (25) (25)
Total comprehensive loss - - - (99,281) - - - - - (99,281) (99,281)
Transaction with owners of equity
Employee share-based payment expense - - - - - - - 298 - 298 298
Exercise of share options - - - - - - - (144) - (144) (144)
Dividend paid (including tax) - - - (5,456) - - - - (5,456) (5,456)
Merger of subsidiary - - 530 (720) (445) - - - - (635) (635)
As of Marchch 31, 2017 3,997,400 19,987 107,180 829,278 26,585 16,313 - 3,979 8,751 992,086 1,012,073
Profit for the year - - - 792 - - - - - 792 792
Other comprehensive income - - - 57 - - - - - 57 57
Total comprehensive profit - - - 849 - - - - - 849 849
Transaction with owners of equity
Employee share-based payment expense - - - - - - - 337 - 337 337
Exercise of share options - - - - 3,510 - (3,646) - (136) (136)
Creation of debenture redemption reserve - - - - (7,500) - 7,500 - - - -
Dividend paid (including tax) - - - (15,350) - - - - - (15,350) (15,350)
Common control transactions* - - - 30,836 - - 30,836 30,836
As of March 31, 2018 3,997,400 19,987 107,180 845,613 22,595 16,313 7,500 670 8,751 1,008,622 1,028,609
*This includes gains of H2,335 due to regulatory changes in the funding arrangements as to previous year transactions
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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171
Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Equity / Statement of Cash Flows
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees)
For the year ended
31 March 2018
For the year ended
31 March 2017
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax (6,812) (85,095)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 130,486 122,034
Finance costs 59,107 52,546
Finance income (8,417) (23,421)
Exceptional items 5,688 152,405
Employee share-based payment expenses 337 298
Other non-cash items 8,351 8,143
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 188,740 226,910
Changes in working capital
Trade receivables (19,814) (7,500)
Trade payables 14,546 24,929
Inventories (24) 14
Provisions (95) 180
Other financial and non-financial liabilities 8,413 2,388
Other financial and non-financial assets (29,819) (20,827)
Net cash generated from operations before tax 161,947 226,094
Income tax paid (2,404) (14,439)
Net cash generated from operating activities (a) 159,543 211,655
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (193,180) (156,143)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4,886 3,053
Purchase of intangible assets (28,855) (170,135)
Payment towards Spectrum - Deferred payment liability * (9,909) (9,804)
Net proceeds from current investments 35 47
Proceeds from buyback of share by subsidiary - 12,350
Proceeds from sale of investment of subsidiaries 65,933 146,223
Investment in subsidiaries (41,814) (74,283)
Loan given to subsidiaries (72,135) (98,797)
Loan repayment by subsidiaries 71,512 82,288
Dividend received 4,200 16,511
Interest received 4,911 5,858
Net cash used in investing activities (b) (194,416) (242,832)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
172
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees)
For the year ended
31 March 2018
For the year ended
31 March 2017
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 149,422 140,419
Repayment of borrowings (57,313) (122,391)
Net proceeds / repayment of short-term borrowings (33,794) 32,832
Interest and other finance charges paid (4,291) (10,850)
Proceeds from exercise of share options 3 3
Dividend paid (including tax) (15,350) (5,456)
Net cash generated from financing activities (c) 38,677 34,557
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year (a+b+c) 3,804 3,380
Add : Cash and cash equivalents as at the beginning of the year 822 (2,558)
Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the year (refer Note 15) 4,626 822
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
*Cash flows towards spectrum acquisitions are based on the timing of payouts to DOT (viz. upfront / deferred)
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
173
1. Corporate information
Bharti Airtel Limited (‘the Company’) is domiciled and incorporated in India as a limited liability company with its shares being
listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is situated at
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase – II, New Delhi – 110070.
The Company is principally engaged in provision of telecommunication services in India. The details as to the services provided
by the Company are further provided in note 33. For details as to the group entities, refer note 34.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
These standalone financial statements (‘financial statements’) have been prepared to comply in all material respects with
the Indian Accounting Standard (‘Ind AS’) as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (‘MCA’) under section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’), read together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as
amended from time to time) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements are authorised for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on April 24, 2018.
The financial statements are based on the classification provisions contained in Ind AS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial
Statements’ and division II of schedule III of the Companies Act 2013. Further, for the purpose of clarity, various items are
aggregated in the statement of profit and loss and balance sheet. Nonetheless, these items are dis-aggregated separately in
the notes to the financial statements, where applicable or required.
All the amounts included in the financial statements are reported in millions of Indian Rupees (‘Rupees’ or ‘H’) and are rounded
to the nearest million, except per share data and unless stated otherwise. Further, amounts which are less than a million are
appearing as ‘0’.
The preparation of the said financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and judgements.
It also requires the management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies.
The areas where estimates are significant to the financial statements, or areas involving a higher degree of judgement or
complexity, are disclosed in note 3.
The accounting policies, as set out in the following paragraphs of this note, have been consistently applied, by the Company,
to all the periods presented in the said financial statements. Further, previous year figures have been re-grouped, wherever
necessary to conform to current year’s classification.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the accrual and going concern basis, and the historical cost convention
except where the Ind AS requires a different accounting treatment. The principal variations from the historical cost convention
relate to financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss and liability for cash-settled awards (refer note
2.16) - which are measured at fair value.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price at the measurement date, at which an asset can be sold or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly
transaction between market participants. The Company’s accounting policies require, measurement of certain financial /
non-financial assets and liabilities at fair values (either on a recurring or non-recurring basis). Also, the fair values of financial
instruments measured at amortised cost are required to be disclosed in the said financial statements.
The Company is required to classify the fair valuation method of the financial / non-financial assets and liabilities, either
measured or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, using a three level fair-value-hierarchy (which reflects the
significance of inputs used in the measurement). Accordingly, the Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant
observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
174
The three levels of the fair-value-hierarchy are described below:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
Level 2: Significant inputs to the fair value measurement are directly or indirectly observable
Level 3: Significant inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable.
2.3 Foreign currency transactions
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the relevant functional currency at the rates prevailing at the date
of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the closing
exchange rate prevailing as at the reporting date with the resulting foreign exchange differences, on subsequent re-
statement / settlement, recognised in the statement of profit and loss within finance costs / finance income. Non-monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate
prevalent, at the date of initial recognition (in case they are measured at historical cost) or at the date when the fair value is
determined (in case they are measured at fair value) – the resulting foreign exchange difference, on subsequent re-statement /
settlement, recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the other
comprehensive income or directly in equity.
The equity items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at historical cost.
2.4 Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, and all assets and liabilities which are not current (as discussed in the below paragraphs)
are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
An asset is classified as current when it is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating
cycle, held primarily for the purpose of trading, expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after
the reporting period.
A liability is classified as current when it is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle, it is held primarily for the purpose
of trading, it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or there is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
Separated embedded derivatives are classified basis the host contract.
2.5 Common control transactions
Business Combinations arising from transfers of interest in entities that are under the common control, are accounted at
historical cost. The difference between any consideration paid /received and the aggregate historical carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities of the interest acquired / disposed is recorded in retained earnings.
2.6 Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)
An item is recognised as an asset, if and only if, it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. PPE are initially recognised at cost. The initial cost of PPE
comprises its purchase price (including non-refundable duties and taxes but excluding any trade discounts and rebates),
assets retirement obligations (refer note 2.17 (b)) and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition and location for its intended use.
Subsequent to initial recognition, PPE are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. When
significant parts of PPE are required to be replaced at regular intervals, the Company recognises such parts as separate
component of assets. When an item of PPE is replaced, then its carrying amount is de-recognised from the balance sheet
and cost of the new item of PPE is recognised. Further, in case the replaced part was not being depreciated separately, the
cost of the replacement is used as an indication to determine the cost of the replaced part at the time it was acquired.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
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The expenditures that are incurred after the item of PPE has been put to use, such as repairs and maintenance, are normally
charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period in which such costs are incurred. However, in situations where the
said expenditure can be measured reliably, and is probable that future economic benefits associated with it will flow to the
Company, it is included in the asset’s carrying value or as a separate asset, as appropriate.
Depreciation on PPE is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Freehold land is not
depreciated as it has an unlimited useful life. The Company has established the estimated range of useful lives of different
categories of PPE as follows:
Categories Years
Leasehold land Period of lease
Building 20
Building on leased land 20
Leasehold improvements Period of lease or 10 years, whichever is less
Plant and Equipment
Network Equipment (including passive infrastructure) 3 - 20
Computer 3
Office equipment 2 - 5
Furniture and fixtures 5
Vehicles 5
The useful lives, residual values and depreciation method of PPE are reviewed, and adjusted appropriately, at-least as at
each financial year so as to ensure that the method and period of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern
of economic benefits from these assets. The effect of any change in the estimated useful lives, residual values and / or
depreciation method are accounted prospectively, and accordingly the depreciation is calculated over the PPE’s remaining
revised useful life. The cost and the accumulated depreciation for PPE sold, scrapped, retired or otherwise disposed off are
de-recognised from the balance sheet and the resulting gains / (losses) are included in the statement of profit and loss within
other expenses / other income.
The management basis its past experience and technical assessment has estimated the useful life, which is at variance with
the life prescribed in Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 and has accordingly, depreciated the assets over such
useful life.
The cost of capital work-in-progress (CWIP) is presented separately in the balance sheet.
2.7 Intangible assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the Company controls the asset, it is probable that future economic
benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
The intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. These assets having finite useful life are carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation is computed using the straight-line method over the expected useful
life of intangible assets.
The Company has established the estimated useful lives of different categories of intangible assets as follows:
a. Softwares
Softwares are amortised over the period of license, generally not exceeding three years.
b. Bandwidth
Bandwidth is amortised over the period of the agreement.
c. Licenses (including spectrum)
Acquired licenses and spectrum are amortised commencing from the date when the related network is available for
intended use in the relevant jurisdiction. The useful lives range from two to twenty years.
The revenue-share based fee on licenses / spectrum is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the period such
cost is incurred.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
176
d. Other acquired intangible assets
Other acquired intangible assets include the following:
Rights acquired for unlimited license access: Over the period of the agreement which ranges upto five years.
Customer base: Over the estimated life of such relationships.
Non-compete fee: Over the period of the agreement which ranges upto five years.
The useful lives and amortisation method are reviewed, and adjusted appropriately, at least at each financial year end so
as to ensure that the method and period of amortisation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits
from these assets. The effect of any change in the estimated useful lives and / or amortisation method is accounted
prospectively, and accordingly the amortisation is calculated over the remaining revised useful life.
Further, the cost of intangible assets under development includes the amount of spectrum allotted to the Company
and related costs (including borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying
assets (refer note 7)), if any, for which services are yet to be rolled out and are presented separately in the balance sheet.
2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets
PPE, intangible assets and Intangible assets under development
PPE (including CWIP) and intangible assets with definite lives, are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Intangible assets under development is tested for
impairment, at-least annually and whenever circumstances indicate that it may be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (that is, higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the
value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis, unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely
independent of those from other assets, in which case the recoverable amount is determined at the CGU level to which
the said asset belongs. If such individual assets or CGU are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognised in
the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset / CGU exceeds their
estimated recoverable amount and allocated on pro-rata basis.
Reversal of impairment losses
Impairment losses are reversed in the statement of profit and loss and the carrying value is increased to its revised recoverable
amount provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying value that would have been determined had no impairment
loss been recognised for the said asset / CGU in previous years.
2.9 Financial instruments
a. Recognition, classification and presentation
The financial instruments are recognised in the balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the financial instrument.
The Company determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.
The Company recognises its investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at cost less any impairment losses.
The said investments are tested for impairment, at-least annually and whenever circumstances indicate that their carring
values may exceed the recoverable amount (viz. higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value-in-use).
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: a) those to be measured subsequently at fair
value through profit or loss, and b) those to be measured at amortised cost. The classification depends on the entity’s
business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
The Company has classified all the non-derivative financial liabilities as measured at amortised cost.
The entire hybrid contract, financial assets with embedded derivatives, are considered in their entirety for determining
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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the contractual terms of the cash flow and accordingly the embedded derivatives are not separated. However, derivatives
embedded in non-financial instrument / financial liabilities (measured at amortised cost) host contracts are classified as
separate derivatives if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts.
Financial assets and liabilities arising from different transactions are off-set against each other and the resultant net amount
is presented in the balance sheet, if and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off the related
recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
b. Measurement – Non-derivative financial instruments
I. Initial measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures the non-derivative financial instruments (except off-market financial
guarantee) at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.
Otherwise transaction costs are expensed in the statement of profit and loss. Any off market financial guarantees,
issued in relation to obligations of subsidiaries, are initially recognised at fair value (as part of the cost of the investment
in the subsidiary).
II. Subsequent measurement - financial assets
The subsequent measurement of the non-derivative financial assets depends on their classification as follows:
i. Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments
of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost using the effective-interest rate (‘EIR’) method (if
the impact of discounting / any transaction costs is significant). Interest income from these financial assets is
included in finance income.
ii. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’)
All financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at FVTPL. Interest (basis EIR
method) and dividend income from financial assets at FVTPL is recognised in the statement of profit and loss
within finance income / finance costs separately from the other gains / losses arising from changes in the fair
value.
Impairment
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried
at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, twelve month,
expected credit loss (ECL) is used to provide for impairment loss, otherwise lifetime ECL is used.
However, only in case of trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach which requires
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
III. Subsequent measurement - financial liabilities
Any off-market financial guarantees are amortised over the life of the guarantee and are measured at each reporting
date at the higher of (i) the remaining unamortised balance of the amount at initial recognition and (ii) the best
estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period. Other financial liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method (if the impact of discounting / any transaction
costs is significant).
c. Measurement – derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments, including separated embedded derivatives are classified as financial instruments at fair
value through profit or loss - Held for trading. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value.
They are subsequently measured at their fair value, with changes in fair value being recognised in the statement of profit
and loss within finance income / finance costs.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
178
d. Derecognition
The financial liabilities are de-recognised from the balance sheet when the under-lying obligations are extinguished,
discharged, lapsed, cancelled, expires or legally released. The financial assets are de-recognised from the balance sheet
when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired, or have been transferred and the Company
has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. The difference in the carrying amount is recognised in
the statement of profit and loss.
2.10 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease is based on whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on
the use of a specific asset and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified
in an arrangement.
Leases where the lessor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset are classified as
finance lease and other leases are classified as operating lease.
Operating lease receipts / payments are recognised as an income / expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term
unless the lease payments increase in line with expected general inflation.
a. Company as a lessee
Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lease inception at lower of the fair value of the leased asset
and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges
(recognised in the statement of profit and loss) and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant periodic
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
b. Company as a lessor
Assets leased to others under finance lease are recognised as receivables at an amount equal to the net investment
in the leased assets. Finance lease income is aloocated to periods so as to reflect a constant rate of return on the net
investment outstanding in respect of the finance lease.
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and
recognised in statement of profit and loss on a stratght-line basis over the lease term.
The Company enters into ‘Indefeasible right to use’ (‘IRU’) arrangement wherein the assets are given on lease over the
substantial part of the asset life. However, the title to the assets and significant risk associated with the operation and
maintenance of these assets remains with the Company. Hence, such arrangements are recognised as operating lease.
The contracted price is recognised as revenue during the tenure of the agreement. Unearned IRU revenue received in
advance is presented as deferred revenue within liabilities in the balance sheet.
2.11 Taxes
The income tax expense comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of profit
and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in
which case the related income tax is also recognised accordingly.
a. Current tax
The current tax is calculated on the basis of the tax rates, laws and regulations, which have been enacted or substantively
enacted as at the reporting date. The payment made in excess / (shortfall) of the Company’s income tax obligation for
the period are recognised in the balance sheet under non-current assets as income tax assets / under current liabilities
as current tax liabilities.
Any interest, related to accrued liabilities for potential tax assessments are not included in Income tax charge or (credit),
but are rather recognised within finance costs.
b. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. However, deferred tax are not recognised if it arises
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
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from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against
which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The unrecognised deferred tax assets / carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date for
recoverability and adjusted appropriately.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability
is settled.
Income tax assets and liabilities are off-set against each other and the resultant net amount is presented in the balance
sheet, if and only when, (a) the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off the current income tax assets
and liabilities, and (b) when it relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority and where there is an intention
to settle the current income tax balances on net basis.
2.12 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in-first-out method) and net realisable value. The
costs comprise its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing to its present location and condition. Net
realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and
the estimated variable costs necessary to make the sale.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, bank balances and any deposits with original maturities of three months or
less (that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and cash equivalents and subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value). However, for the purpose of the statement of cash flows, in addition to above items, any bank overdrafts / cash credits
that are integral part of the Company’s cash management, are also included as a component of cash and cash equivalents.
2.14 Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as assets-held-for-sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through
a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. The sale is considered highly probable only when the asset is
available for immediate sale in its present condition, it is unlikely that the sale will be withdrawn and sale is expected within
one year from the date of the classification. Assets classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and
fair value less costs to sell.
Assets classified as held for sale are presented separately in the balance sheet.
Loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any
subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative loss previously recognised.
2.15 Share capital / securities premium account
Ordinary shares are classified as Equity when the Company has an un-conditional right to avoid delivery of cash or another
financial asset, that is, when the dividend and repayment of capital are at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company
and there is no contractual obligation whatsoever to that effect.
2.16 Employee benefits
The Company’s employee benefits mainly include wages, salaries, bonuses, defined contribution to plans, defined benefit
plans, compensated absences, deferred compensation and share-based payments. The employee benefits are recognised
in the year in which the associated services are rendered by the Company employees.
a. Defined contribution plans
The contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in profit or loss as and when the services are rendered
by employees. The Company has no further obligations under these plans beyond its periodic contributions.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
180
b. Defined benefit plans
In accordance with the local laws and regulations, all the employees in India are entitled for the Gratuity plan. The said
plan requires a lump-sum payment to eligible employees (meeting the required vesting service condition) at retirement
or termination of employment, based on a pre-defined formula.
The Company provides for the liability towards the said plans on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out quarterly as
at the reporting date, by an independent qualified actuary using the projected-unit-credit method.
The obligation towards the said benefits is recognised in the balance sheet, at the present value of the defined benefit
obligations. The present value of the said obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows,
using interest rates of government bonds.
The interest expenses are calculated by applying the above mentioned discount rate to defined benefits obligations. The
interest expenses on the net defined benefit liability is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. However, the related
re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability are recognised directly in the other comprehensive income in the
period in which they arise. The said re-measurements comprise of actuarial gains and losses (arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions). Re-measurements are not re-classified to the statement of profit and
loss in any of the subsequent periods.
c. Other long-term employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled to compensated absences as well as other long-term benefits. Compensated
absences benefit comprises of encashment and availment of leave balances that were earned by the employees over
the period of past employment.
The Company provides for the liability towards the said benefit on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out quarterly
as at the reporting date, by an independent qualified actuary using the projected-unit-credit method. The related re-
measurements are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which they arise.
d. Share-based payments
The Company operates equity-settled and cash-settled, employee share-based compensation plans, under which the
Company receives services from employees as consideration for stock options either towards shares of the Company /
cash settled units.
In case of equity-settled awards, the fair value is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss within
employee benefits as employee share-based payment expenses, with a corresponding increase in share-based payment
reserve (a component of equity).
However, in case of cash-settled awards, the credit is recognised as a liability within other non-financial liabilities.
Subsequently, at each reporting period, until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, liability is re-measured
at fair value through statement of profit and loss.
The total amount so expensed is determined by reference to the grant date fair value of the stock options granted, which
includes the impact of any market performance conditions and non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any
service and non-market performance vesting conditions. However, the non-market performance vesting and service
conditions are considered in the assumption as to the number of options that are expected to vest. The forfeitures are
estimated at the time of grant and reduce the said expense rateably over the vesting period.
The expense so determined is recognised over the requisite vesting period, which is the period over which all of the
specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. As at each reporting date, the Company revises its estimates of the
number of options that are expected to vest, if required.
It recognises the impact of any revision to original estimates in the period of change. Accordingly, no expense is
recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for which vesting is conditional upon a market performance /
non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market / non-vesting condition is
satisfied, provided that service conditions and all other non-market performance are satisfied.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
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Where the terms of an award are modified, in addition to the expense pertaining to the original award, an incremental
expense is recognised for any modification that results in additional fair value, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee
as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled (including due to non-vesting conditions not being met), it is treated as if it
is vested thereon, and any un-recognised expense for the award is recognised immediately.
2.17 Provisions
a. General
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the said obligation, and the amounts of the said
obligation can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the relevant obligation,
using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money (if the impact of discounting
is significant) and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to un-winding of discount over
passage of time is recognised within finance costs.
b. Asset retirement obligation (‘ARO’)
ARO are recognised for those operating lease arrangements where the Company has an obligation at the end of the
lease period to restore the leased premises in a condition similar to inception of lease. ARO are provided at the present
value of expected costs to settle the obligation and are recognised as part of the cost of that particular asset. The
estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and any changes in the estimated future costs or in
the discount rate applied are adjusted from the cost of the asset.
2.18 Contingencies
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but
probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
2.19 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the entity will receive the economic benefits associated with the transaction
and the related revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable, which is generally the transaction price, net of any taxes / duties, discounts and process waivers.
In order to determine if it is acting as a principal or as an agent, the Company assesses whether it has exposure to the
significant risks and rewards associated with the sale of goods or the rendering of services.
a. Service revenues
Service revenues mainly pertain to usage, subscription and activation charges for voice, data, messaging and value
added services. It also includes revenue towards interconnection/roaming charges for usage of the Company’s network
by other operators for voice, data, messaging and signalling services.
Usage charges are recognised based on actual usage. Subscription charges are recognised over the estimated
customer relationship period or subscription pack validity period, whichever is lower. Customer onboarding revenue and
associated cost is recognised upfront. Activation revenue and related activation costs are amortised over the estimated
customer relationship period. However, any excess of activation costs over activation revenue are expensed as incurred.
The billing / collection in excess of revenue recognised is presented as deferred revenue in the balance sheet whereas
unbilled revenue is recognised under other current financial assets.
Revenues from long distance operations comprise of voice services and bandwidth services (including installation),
which are recognised on provision of services and over the period of arrangement respectively.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
182
b. Multiple element arrangements
The Company has entered into certain multiple-element revenue arrangements which involve the delivery or performance
of multiple products, services or rights to use assets. At the inception of the arrangement, all the deliverables therein
are evaluated to determine whether they represent separately identifiable component basis it is perceived from the
customer perspective to have value on standalone basis.
Total consideration related to the multiple element arrangements is allocated among the different components based
on their relative fair values (i.e., ratio of the fair value of each element to the aggregated fair value of the bundled
deliverables).
c. Equipment sales
Equipment sales mainly pertain to sale of telecommunication equipment and related accessories. Such transactions
are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer. However, in case of
equipment sale forming part of multiple-element revenue arrangements which is not separately identifiable component,
revenue is recognised over the customer relationship period.
d. Capacity swaps
The exchange of network capacity is recognised at fair value unless the transaction lacks commercial substance or the
fair value of neither the capacity received nor the capacity given is reliably measurable.
e. Interest income
The interest income is recognised using the EIR method. For further details, refer note 2.9.
f. Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established.
2.20 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other ancillary costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. The borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of any asset that takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised. All the other borrowing costs are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss within finance costs of the period in which they are incurred.
2.21 Exceptional items
Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense within the statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities which
are non-recurring and are of such size, nature or incidence that their separate disclosure is considered necessary to explain
the performance of the Company.
2.22 Non-operating expense
Non-operating expense comprises regulatory levies applicable to finance income.
2.23 Dividends paid
Dividend to shareholders is recognised as a liability and deducted from equity, in the year in which the dividends are approved
by the shareholders. However, interim dividends declared by the Board of directors, which does not need shareholders’
approval, are recognised as a liability and deducted from retained earnings, in the year in which the dividends are so declared.
2.24 Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
The Company presents the Basic and Diluted EPS data.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit for the period attributable to the shareholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
183
Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting, the profit for the year attributable to the shareholders and the weighted average
number of shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, for the effects of all the shares that could have been issued upon
conversion of all dilutive potential shares. The dilutive potential shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the
shares been actually issued at fair value. Further, the dilutive potential shares are deemed converted as at beginning of the
period, unless issued at a later date during the period.
3. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements
The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the said financial statements are continuously evaluated by the
Company, and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future
events), that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. The said estimates and judgements
are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional
evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.
Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates - even if the
assumptions under-lying such estimates were reasonable when made, if these results differ from historical experience or other
assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate. The changes in estimates are recognised in the financial statements in
the year in which they become known.
3.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying values of assets
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
a. Impairment reviews
PPE (including CWIP) and intangible assets with definite lives, are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Similarly, intangible assets under
development is tested for impairment, at-least annually and whenever circumstances indicate that it may be impaired.
For details as to the impairment policy, refer note 2.8. Accordingly the Company has performed impairment reviews for
the above assets. However, the said reviews did not result in any impairment charge.
In calculating the value in use, the Company is required to make significant judgements, estimates and assumptions
inter-alia concerning the growth in EBITDA, long-term growth rates and discount rates to reflect the risks involved.
The Company operates in developing market and in such market, the plan for shorter duration is not indicative of
the long-term future performance. Considering this and the consistent use of such robust ten year information for
management reporting purpose, the Company uses ten year plans for the purpose of impairment testing.
b. Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognised for the unused tax losses and minimum alternative tax credits for which there is
probability of utilisation against the taxable profit. Significant management judgement is required to determine the
amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits,
future tax planning strategies and recent business performances and developments.
c. Property, plant and equipment
Refer note 2.6 and 6 for the estimated useful life and carrying value of property, plant and equipment respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had reassessed useful life of certain categories of network
assets due to technological developments and accordingly had revised the estimate of its useful life in respect of those
assets. Out of those assets, the additional depreciation charge of H2,920 on assets for which the revised useful life had
expired by March 31, 2016 had been recognised and disclosed as ‘exceptional income / (expenses), net’ and additional
depreciation charge of H6,276 for other assets has been recognised within ‘Depreciation and amortisation’. The impact
of above change on the depreciation charge for the future years after March 31, 2018 is as follows:
31 March,
2019
31 March,
2020
Future Period
till end of life
Impact on future depreciation charge (2,646) (1,109) 15,715
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
184
d. Allowance for impairment of trade receivables
The expected credit loss is mainly based on the ageing of the receivable balances and historical experience. The
receivables are assessed on an individual basis or grouped into homogeneous groups and assessed for impairment
collectively, depending on their significance. Moreover, trade receivables are written off on a case-to-case basis if deemed
not to be collectible on the assessment of the underlying facts and circumstances
e. Contingent liability
Refer note 23 for details of contingent liability.
4. Standards issued but not effective until the date of authorisation for issuance of the said financial
statements
The new significant standards, amendments to Standards that are issued but not yet effective until the date of authorisation
for issuance of the said financial statements are discussed below. The Company has not early adopted these amendments and
intends to adopt when they become effective.
Ind AS 115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’
In March 2018, MCA has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. As a consequence of issuance of Ind
AS 115, relevant paragraphs have been inserted / amended in various other standards.
The Standard establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under this
standard, revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange
for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in Ind AS 115 provide a more structured approach to measuring
and recognising revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition
requirements under Ind AS. The effective date of Ind AS 115 is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Company
does not expect that the adoption of the said standard and related amendments will have any significant impact on the financial
statements per se.
5. Significant transactions / new developments
(i) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has transferred its 100% equity stake in Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong)
Limited and 37.03% equity stake in Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited to Bharti International (Singapore) Pte. Limited (‘BISPL’),
an indirect subsidiary of the Company against a consideration of H429 and H1,806 respectively and 44% stake in Bharti
Telemedia Limited, a subsidiary of the Company to Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited, another subsidiary of the
Company, against a consideration of H47,632. Accordingly the excess of cost of investments over the proceeds amounting
to H28,498 has been recognised in other equity.
(ii) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has increased its equity investment in Indo Teleports Limited from
95% to 100% for a consideration of H23.
(iii) During the year ended March 31, 2018, an understanding for demerger of consumer mobile businesses of Tata Teleservices
Limited and Tata Teleservices Maharashtra Limited into the Company was entered into. Further, the board of directors
have approved the scheme(s) of arrangement under section 230 to section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the said
demerger. The said transaction is subject to requisite regulatory approvals.
(iv) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a scheme of arrangement, under section 230
to section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013, for the transfer of the optical fiber cable business to the Telesonic Networks
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The said transaction is subject to requisite regulatory approvals.
(v) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has completed the acquisition of 100% equity stake and compulsorily
convertible debentures of Tikona Digital Networks Pvt Ltd (‘TDNPL’) as all necessary closing conditions have been fulfilled
and filed an application under section 230 to section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 before the Delhi bench of the National
Company Law Tribunal for the merger of TDNPL with the Company.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
185
(vi) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had entered into an agreement to sell the investment in subsidiaries
Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V. (‘BAIN’), Bharti International (Singapore) Pte Ltd (‘BISPL’) and Bharti Airtel
International (Mauritius) Limited (‘BAIML’) to its wholly owned subsidiary Network i2i Limited. However, sale of investment in
BISPL is subject to certain customary closing conditions, hence had not consummated. The same was classified as assets-
held-for-sale. Accordingly, the excess of cost of investment over sales consideration, amounting to H118,582 and H14,906
pertaining to BAIN / BAIML and BISPL respectively was recognised as loss under exceptional items.
Further, during the year ended March 31, 2018, the transaction of BISPL stake transfer to Network i2i has been consummated.
(vii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had entered into a scheme of amalgamation for the merger of Telenor
(India) Communication Private Limited with the Company. The said transaction is subject to requisite regulatory approvals
and other closing conditions.
(viii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, Bharti Telemedia Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, had allotted 475 Mn shares
to the Company against a consideration of H4,750.
(ix) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had sold 400 Mn shares in BIL, against a consideration aggregating
to H130,000 and accordingly the excess of cost of investment over the proceeds (net of associated costs, taxes and
regulatory levies) amounting to H25,375 was recognised as loss under exceptional items. Subsequent to the transaction, the
shareholding of the Company in BIL had reduced to 50.3%.
(x) During the year ended March 31, 2017, Bharti Infratel Limited (‘BIL’), a subsidiary of the Company had bought back approx.
47.05 Mn shares against a consideration of H425 per share. Out of which the Company had tendered approx. 29.10 Mn
shares and received the consideration of H12,368 and accordingly, the excess of proceeds (net of associated costs, taxes
and levies) over the cost of investment amounting to H1,687 was recognised as gain and disclosed as other income.
(xi) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company acquired rights to use spectrum in the 1800 MHz band for six circles
against a consideration of H46,530 from Videocon Telecommunications Limited.
(xii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company acquired rights to use spectrum in the 2300 MHz band for seven
circles against a consideration of H34,840 from Aircel Limited and its subsidiaries Dishnet Wireless Limited.
(xiii)
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company was allotted 155.60 MHz spectrum across 1800 / 2100 / 2300 MHz.
Consequently, the Company had paid amount of H67,764 upfront and opted the deferred payment option for H66,764.
(xiv)
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had acquired 100% equity stake of Augere Wireless Broadband India
Private Limited (‘AWBPL’). Further, with effect from February 15, 2017, AWBPL had merged with the Company through the
scheme of arrangement under Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly, AWBPL had ceased to exist
and had merged with the Company. Accordingly entire assets (mainly spectrum amounting to H899), liabilities and the
differential value of equity in the books of AWBPL; have been recognised by the Company as the date of the transaction at
same carrying values as in the books of AWBPL. The difference of H445 between the share capital and the carrying values of
investment in AWBPL in the books of the Company had been adjusted with general reserve.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
186
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – ‘H.’; unless stated otherwise)
6. Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)
The following table presents the reconciliation of changes in the carrying value of PPE for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
H in millions
Leasehold
improvement
Building Land Plant and
equipment
Furniture
& fixture
Vehicles Office
equipment
Computer Total
Gross carrying value
As of April 1, 2016 4,674 6,381 1,766 722,156 1,714 293 4,250 22,792 764,026
Additions / capitalisation 221 29 44 147,104 98 34 531 3,039 151,100
Acquisition through business combinations^ - - - 489 - - - - 489
Disposals / adjustments (1) (64) - (15,384) (13) (46) (52) 173 (15,387)
As of March 31, 2017 4,894 6,346 1,810 854,365 1,799 281 4,729 26,004 900,228
Balance as of April 1, 2017 4,894 6,346 1,810 854,365 1,799 281 4,729 26,004 900,228
Additions / capitalisation 242 46 66 172,815 209 40 315 7,252 180,985
Disposals / adjustments (12) (29) (22) (22,652) (14) (22) (38) (61) (22,850)
As of March 31, 2018 5,124 6,363 1,854 1,004,528 1,994 299 5,006 33,195 1,058,363
Accumulated depreciation
As of April 1, 2016 3,624 2,463 42 420,196 1,430 234 2,898 20,466 451,353
Charge* 393 309 3 76,174 116 20 593 1,727 79,335
Disposals / adjustments (3) (26) - (11,784) (4) (30) (46) 257 (11,636)
As of March 31, 2017 4,014 2,746 45 484,586 1,542 224 3,445 22,450 519,052
-
Balance as of April 1, 2017 4,014 2,746 45 484,586 1,542 224 3,445 22,450 519,052
Charge* 286 248 4 77,148 124 21 565 2,843 81,239
Disposals / adjustments (6) (9) (9) (18,732) (11) (13) (22) (37) (18,839)
As of March 31, 2018 4,294 2,985 40 543,002 1,655 232 3,988 25,256 581,452
-
Net carrying value
-
As of March 31, 2017 880 3,600 1,765 369,779 257 57 1,284 3,554 381,176
As of March 31, 2018 830 3,378 1,814 461,526 339 67 1,018 7,939 476,911
* It includes exceptional item of H1,176 and H1,672 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 with respect to plant and equipment (refer note 31 (i) a and (ii) a,b,c
^ Refer note 5 (xiv)
Refer note 23(ii)(a) for assets given on operating lease.
The carrying value of capital work-in-progress as at March 31, 2018 and 2017 is H27,387 and H11,818, respectively, mainly pertains to plant and equipment.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
187
The following table summarises the detail of the significant assets taken on finance lease:
H in millions
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Leasehold land
Grossing carrying Value 411 411
Accumulated depreciation 51 46
Net carrying value 360 365
7. Intangible assets
The following table presents the reconciliation of changes in the carrying value of intangible assets for the year ended March 31, 2018
and 2017:
Software Bandwidth
Licenses
(including
spectrum) Others Total
Gross carrying value
As of April 1, 2016 13,814 25,811 650,864 2,172 692,661
Additions / capitalisation 2,657 2,687 160,346 5,366 171,056
Acquisition through business combinations - - 899 - 899
Disposals / adjustments (138) (85) (8) - (231)
As of March 31, 2017 16,333 28,413 812,101 7,538 864,385
Balance as of April 1, 2017 16,333 28,413 812,101 7,538 864,385
Additions / capitalisation 3,472 2,960 59,122 - 65,554
Disposals / adjustments (21) (962) - - (983)
As of March 31, 2018 19,784 30,411 871,223 7,538 928,956
Accumulated amortisation
As of April 1, 2016 10,132 10,667 64,413 867 86,079
Charge 2,502 1,863 38,249 1,757 44,371
Disposals / adjustments (138) 28 (7) - (117)
As of March 31, 2017 12,496 12,558 102,655 2,624 130,333
Balance as of April 1, 2017 12,496 12,558 102,655 2,624 130,333
Charge 2,567 1,505 44,393 1,958 50,423
Disposals / adjustments (21) (962) - - (983)
As of March 31, 2018 15,042 13,101 147,048 4,582 179,773
Net carrying value
As of March 31, 2017 3,837 15,855 709,446 4,914 734,052
As of March 31, 2018 4, 742 17,310 724,175 2,956 749,183
^ Refer note 5(xiv)
Weighted average remaining amortisation period of licenses as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 is 16.03 and 16.85 years
respectively.
The carrying value of intangible assets under development as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 is H28,040 and H84,184
respectively, which pertains to spectrum.
During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 the Company has capitalised borrowing cost of H2,992 and H2,748 respectively.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
188
8. Investments
Detail of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and other investments are as below:
Detail of significant investments in subsidiaries are as below:
31 March, 2018 31 March, 2017
S. No. Name of the Subsidiaries
Place of
incorporation Principal activities % of shareholding
1 Bharti Hexacom Limited India Telecomunication Services 70.00 70.00
2 Bharti Infratel Limited India Infrastucture sharing services 50.30 50.30
3 Bharti Telemedia Limited India Direct To Home services 51.00 95.00
4 Airtel Payment Bank Limited India Mobile Commerce services 80.10 80.10
5 Network i2i Limited Mauritius Submarine Cable System 100.00 100.00
6 Bharti Internatinal (Singapore) Pte. Ltd Singapore Telecommunication services - 100.00
7 Bharti Digital Networks Private
Limited
(formerly known as Tikona
Digital Networks Limited)
India Telecommunication services 100.00 -
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Investment in Subsidiaries
Bharti Hexacom Limited : 175,000,000 equity shares of H10 each 5,718 5,718
Bharti Airtel Services Limited : 100,000 equity shares of H10 each 1 1
Bharti Airtel (USA) Limited : 300 equity shares of USD .0001 each 1,997 1,997
Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited : Nil equity shares of GBP 1 each
(March 31, 2017 -123,663 equity shares of GBP 1 each) - 1,777
Bharti Airtel (Hongkong) Limited : Nil equity shares of HKD 1 each
(March 31, 2017 - 4,959,480 equity shares of HKD 1 each) - 454
Network i2i Limited : 1,267,427.896 equity shares of USD 1 each
(March 31, 2017 - 817,427,896 equity shares of USD 1 each) 87,909 58,750
Bharti Infratel Limited: 930,898,728 equity shares of H10 each* 341,111 341,111
Bharti Telemedia Limited : 260,202,000 equity shares of H10 each
(March 31, 2017 - 484,689,995 equity shares of H10 each) 22,183 41,320
Bharti Airtel Lanka (Private) Limited : 50,200,221,771 equity shares of SLR 10 each
(March 31, 2017 - 27,146,471,771 equity shares of SLR 10 each)-net of provision 4,527 -
Airtel Payments Bank Limited : 805,025,128 equity shares of H10 each
(March 31, 2017 - 796,499,995 equity shares of H10 each) 8,050 7,965
Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V. : 1 equity shares of EURO 1 each 0 0
Telesonic Networks Limited : 89,230,796 equity shares of H10 each 91 91
Nxtra Data Limited : 5,050,000 equity shares of H10 each 309 309
Indo Teleports Limited : 22,999,000 equity shares of H10 each
(March 31, 2017 - 21,850,000 equity shares of H10 each) 308 -
Wynk Limited : 50,000 equity shares of H10 each 1 1
Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited : 45,000 equity shares of H10 each 0 0
Bharti Digital Networks Private Limited (formerly known as Tikona Digital Networks Ltd) :
2,103,023 equity share of H10 each (March 31, 2017 - Nil equity share of H10 each) 8,970 -
Investment in Subsidiaries (A) 481,175 459,494
Investment in joint Ventures
Bridge Mobile PTE Limited : 800,000 equity shares of USD 1 each 34 34
Firefly Networks Limited : 1,000,000 equity shares of H10 each 10 10
Investment in Ventures (B)
44 44
Investment in subsidiarise and joint venture (A+B) 481,219 459,538
Other Investments (FVTPL)
Equity instruments 61 50
National Savings Certificates 2 2
63 52
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments
140,171 118,479
Aggregate book value of quoted investments
341,111 341,111
Aggregate market value of quoted investments**
313,015 302,961
** All the above investments are unquoted except Bharti Infratel Limited.
*Refer Note 5 (vi)
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
189
9. Derivative financial instruments
The details of derivative financial instruments are as follows:-
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Assets
Currency swaps, forward and option contracts 195 187
Interest swaps 80 106
Embedded derivatives - 554
275 847
Liabilities
Currency swaps, forward and option contracts 352 1,848
352 1,848
Non-current derivative financial assets 80 213
Current derivative financial assets 195 634
Non-current derivative financial liabilities (124) (186)
Current derivative financial liabilities (228) (1,662)
(77) (1,001)
Unsecured, considered good
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Non - Current
Loan to related parties (refer note 34) 692 623
Security deposits* 9,598 9,766
10,290 10,389
Current
Loans to related parties (refer note 34) 72,496 72,081
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Finance lease receivable 65 172
Rent Equalisation 55 49
Others 140 335
260 556
10. Loans and security deposits
*Security deposits primarily include deposits given towards rented premises, cell sites and interconnect ports.
11. Financial assets – others
Non-current
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Unbilled revenue 11,160 12,576
Claims recoverable 474 451
Interest accrued on investments 25 24
Finance lease receivable 178 149
11,837 13,200
Current
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
190
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Current Income tax
For the Year 29 95
Adjustments for prior periods (2,233) (140)
(2,204) (45)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (4,737) 17,455
Effect of change in tax rate 425 -
Adjustments for prior periods (1,088) (3,249)
(5,400) 14,206
Income tax (credit)/expense (7,604) 14,161
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Loss before tax (6,812) (85,095)
Enacted tax rates in India 34.61% 34.61%
Tax expense @ 34.608% (2,358) (29,450)
Effect of:
Tax holiday (251) (144)
Effect of changes in tax rate 425 -
Adjustments in respect to previous years (3,321) (3,389)
Tax for which no credit is allowed 472 469
(Income) / expense not (taxable) / deductible (net) (2,600) 46,380
Others 29 295
Income tax (credit) / expense (7,604) 14,161
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
Provision for impairment of debtors / advances 13,669 10,520
Carry forward losses 20,301 1,575
Employee benefits 1,073 1,044
Minimum alternate tax ('MAT') credit 57,429 57,429
Lease rent equalisation 6,608 6,478
Fair valuation of financial instruments and exchange differences 6,647 5,791
Depreciation / amortisation on PPE / intangible assets (92,961) (76,574)
Rates and taxes 1,431 1,527
Others 47 1,018
Net deferred tax asset 14,244 8,808
12. Income taxes
The major components of Income Tax (Credit)/expense are:
The reconciliation between the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the (loss) / profit before tax and
income tax (credit) / expense in summarised below:
The analysis of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) is as follow:
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
191
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Deferred tax income / (expense)
Provision for impairment of debtors / advances 3,149 2,542
Carry forward losses 18,726 1,575
Employee benefits 58 204
MAT credit (68) 1,218
Lease rent equalisation 130 289
Fair valuation of financial instruments and exchange differences 857 926
Depreciation / amortisation on PPE / intangible assets (16,387) (22,498)
Rates and taxes (96) 1,527
Others (969) 11
Net deferred tax income / (expense) 5,400 (14,206)
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Opening balance 8,808 23,070
Tax (credit)/expense recognised in profit or loss 5,400 (14,206)
Tax (credit)/expense recognised in OCI (30) 11
Others 66 (67)
Closing balance 14,244 8,808
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Advances (net)
#
24,404 25,749
Prepaid expense 1,156 1,328
Taxes recoverable - 14,139
Capital advances 600 1,033
Others* 982 347
27,142 42,596
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences and carry forward of losses/credits (including capital losses) can be utilised. Accordingly, the company has not
recognised deferred tax assets in respect of carry forward of capital tax losses/credits of H330,358 Mn and H317,344 Mn as of March
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively as it is not probable that capital taxable profits will be available in future.
Above balance of capital tax losses as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 expires unutilised as follows:
#Advances represent payments made to various Government authorities under protest and are disclosed net of provision (refer note 20).
*It mainly includes advances given to Bharti Airtel Welfare Trust.
The movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) during the year is as follows:
13. Other non-financial assets
Non-current
Expiry date
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Above five years 330,358 317,344
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
192
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Unsecured
Considered good* 43,196 32,118
Considered doubtful 33,590 25,530
Less: Provision for doubtful receivables (33,590) (25,530)
43,196 32,118
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Balances with banks
- On current accounts 2,491 1,030
- Bank deposits with original maturity of 3 month or less 2,000 -
Cheques on hand 66 6
Cash on hand 69 51
4,626 1,087
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Earmaked bank balances - unpaid dividend 70 50
Term deposits with bank 105 -
Margin money deposits* 675 621
850 671
Interest accured but not due (refer note 11) (25) (24)
825 647
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Opening balance
25,530 18,181
Additions 8,773 7,678
Write off (net of recovery) (713) (329)
33,590 25,530
14. Trade receivables
*It includes amount due from related parties (refer note 34).
Refer note 35 (iv) for credit risk
The movement in allowances for doubtful debts is as follows:
15. Cash and bank balance
Cash and cash equivalents (‘C&CE’)
Other bank balances
Taxes recoverable primarily pertains to goods & service tax (‘GST’), customs duty, excise duty, service tax and sales tax.
Advances to suppliers are disclosed net of provision of H1,683 and H1,092 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Taxes recoverable 65,218 20,404
Advances to suppliers (net) 12,200 9,579
Prepaid expenses 2,365 1,960
Others* 1,938 1,352
81,721 33,295
Current
* It mainly includes security deposits given towards rented premises, cell sites, interconnect ports and other miscellaneous deposits.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
193
As of 31 March, 2018 As of 31 March, 2017
No. of
shares ‘000
% holding No. of
shares ‘000
% holding
Equity shares of J5/- each fully paid up
Bharti Telecome Limited 2,002,818 50.10% 1,871,987 45.48%
Pastel Limited 591,319 14.79% 591,319 14.79%
Indian Continent Investment Limited 81,151 2.03% 265,861 6.65%
LIC of India Child Fortune Plus Balanced Fund 150,181 3.76% 211,832 5.30%
Three Pillar Pte Limited - - 199,870 5.00%
As of 31 March, 2018 As of 31 March, 2017
Shares’000 Amount Shares’000 Amount
Opening balance
1,345 367 1,882 524
Purchased during the year 906 424 - -
Excercise during the year (532) (149) (537) (157)
1,719 642 1,345 367
a. Terms / rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of H5/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to cast
one vote per share.
b. Details of shareholders (as per the register of shareholders) holding more than 5% share in the Company
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
C & CE as per balance sheet 4,626 1,087
Bank overdraft (refer note 18) - (265)
4,626 822
For the purpose of statement cash flows, C&CE comprise of following:-
*Margin money deposits represents amount given as collateral for legal cases and / or bank guarantees for disputed matters.
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Authorised shares
5,500,000,000 (March 31, 2017 - 5,500,000,000) equity Shares of H5/- each
27,500 27,500
Issued, Subscribed and fully paid-up shares
3,997,400,102 equity shares of H5/- each
19,987 19,987
19,987 19,987
16. Share capital
c. Shares held by Bharti Airtel Welfare Trust against employee share-based payment plans (face value : J5 each)
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
194
17. Reserve and surplus
a) Retained earnings: Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Company, and re-measurement
differences on defined benefit plans and gains / (losses) on common control transactions and any transfer from general reserve.
b) General reserve: The Company has transferred a portion of its profit before declaring dividend in respective prior years to
general reserve, as stipulated under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956. Mandatory transfer to general reserve is not required
under the Companies Act 2013 (‘Act’).
Further, on exercise of the stock options, the difference between the consideration (i.e. the exercise price and the related
amount of share-based payment reserve) and the cost (viz. related amount of loan provided to Bharti Airtel Welfare Trust) of the
corresponding stock options, is transferred to general reserve.
The difference between the share capital and the carrying values of the investment pursuant to the scheme of arrangement
under sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956 with respect to the amalgamation of Augere Wireless Broadband Private
Limited has been recognised in general reserve.
c) Business restructuring reserve: It represents mainly the excess of the fair values over the original book values of the assets
transferred to one of its subsidiary Bharti Infratel Limited pursuant to the scheme of arrangement under sections 391 to 394 of
the Companies Act, 1956.
d) Debenture redemption reserve: Pursuant to the provisions of the Act, the Company is required to create debenture redemption
reserve out of the profits and is to be utilised for the purpose of redemption of debentures. On redemption of the debentures, the
related amount of this reserve gets transferred to retained earnings.
e) Capital reserve: It mainly includes capital reserve acquired pursuant to the scheme of arrangement under sections 391 to 394
of the Companies Act, 1956 with respect to the amalgamation (pooling of interest) of Airtel Broadband Services Private Limited.
Note: In absence of any specific provision under Ind AS with respect to court schemes, and the fact that the court schemes are
part of the law, accounting prescribed therein will continue to prevail.
The proposed dividend being subject to approval at respective annual general meeting, accordingly no corresponding liability has
been recognised in the respective financial year.
*However against this, the Company has availed credit of J3,125 and H1,087 during the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively, on
account of dividend distribution tax on dividend received from subsidiary companies.
Dividend
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
A Declared and paid during the year
Interim dividend for 2017-18 : H2.84 per share
(including dividend distribution tax @ 20.36% of H2,311)*
13,664 -
Final dividend for 2016-17 : H1.00 per share
(including dividend distribution tax @ 20.36% of H814)*
4,811 -
Final dividend for 2015-16 : H1.36 per share
(including dividend distribution tax @ 20.36% of H1,107)*
- 6,543
18,475 6,543
B Proposed dividend
Final dividend for 2017-18: H2.50 per share (2016-17 : H1.00 per share)
9,993 3,997
Dividend distribution tax @ 20.56% (2016-17 @ 20.36%) 2,034 814
12,027 4,811
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
195
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Secured
Vehicle loans* 29 31
29 31
Less: Current portion (A) (15) (15)
14 16
Unsecured
Term loans 45,587 32,584
Non-convertible debentures** 30,069 -
Non-convertible bonds 65,413 64,082
Deferred payment liabilities *** 455,602 439,205
Finance lease obligations 391 2,097
597,062 537,968
Less : Interest accured but not due (refer note 19) (23,613) (2,530)
Less: Current portion (B) (28,782) (32,033)
544,667 503,405
544,681 503,421
Current maturities of long-term borrowings (A+B) 28,797 32,048
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Unsecured
Term loans 51,654 50,676
Commercial papers 29,094 14,820
Bank over draft - 265
80,748 65,761
Less: Interest accured but not due (refer note 19) (68) (283)
80,680 65,478
18. Borrowings
Non-current
*These loans are secured by hypothecation of the vehicles.
**During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has issued 30,000 listed, unsecured, rated, redeemable, Non - Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’), Series
I and series II of face value of H10 Lakhs each, at par aggregating to H30,000 on private placement basis, carrying interest rates 8.25% p.a. and 8.35% p.a.
(payable annually) and principal repayable in year 2020 and 2021, respectively.
*** During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Government of India has provided one time option to elect higher number of annual instalments prospectively
(upto a maximum of 16 instalments) towards the repayment of spectrum liability viz-a-viz currently allowed 10 instalments. Accordingly, the Company has
exercised the option, increasing the remaining number of instalments by 6 annual instalments for all its existing deferred payment liabilities.
18.1 Analysis of borrowings
The details given below are gross of debt origination cost.
Current
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
196
18.1.1 Repayment terms of borrowings
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s borrowings based on contractual undiscounted payments.
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Unsecured* 150,071 172,646
18.1.2 Interest rate and currency of borrowings
Weighted
average rate
of interest
Total
borrowings
Floating
rate
borrowing
Fixed rate
borrowing
INR 9.46% 564,407 71,600 492,807
USD 3.93% 91,055 26,226 64,829
March 31, 2018 655,462 97,826 557,636
INR 9.60% 502,918 46,765 456,153
USD 3.58% 101,021 36,555 64,466
March 31, 2017 603,939 83,320 520,619
18.1.3 Unused lines of credit *
The below table provides the details of un-drawn credit facilities that are available to the Company.
* Excludes non-fund based facilities.
As of March 31, 2018
Interest rate
(range)
Frequency of
installments
Number of
installments
outstanding per
facility (range)*
Within
one year
Between
one and
two years
Between
two and
five years
Over five
years
Vehicle loans 7.95% - 9.50% Monthly 6 - 33 15 11 3
Term loans 2.56%-3.20% Half yearly 11 - 14 4,290 4,359 13,078 4,499
7.70% - 7.95% One time 1 51,600 - - -
8.40% Quarterly 15 - 5,336 14,664 -
Commercial papers 8.05% One time 1 29,094 - - -
Non-convertible bonds 4.38% One time 1 - - - 64,829
Non-convertible debentures 8.25% - 8.35% One time 1 - - 30,000 -
Deferred payment liabilities 9.30% - 10.00% Annual 13 - 16 24,511 12,217 51,543 345,023
Finance lease obligations 10.25% Monthly / Annual 8 - 21 / 2 253 134 4 -
109,763 22,057 109,292 414,351
As of March 31, 2017
Interest rate
(range)
Frequency of
installments
Number of
installments
outstanding per
facility (range)*
Within
one year
Between
one and
two years
Between
two and
five years
Over five
years
Vehicle loans 9.25% - 9.48% Monthly 2 - 35 15 12 5 -
Term loans 1.45% - 2.57% Half yearly 1 -16 6,055 4,850 13,013 8,744
0.63% One time 1 - 1 3,891 - - -
6.35% - 7.95% One time 1 - 1 46,538 - - -
Commercial papers 6.35% One time 1 14,820 - - -
Non-convertible bonds 4.38% One time 1 - - - 64,466
Deferred payment liabilities 9.30 - 10.00% Annual 7 - 10 26,814 35,991 78,331 298,032
Finance lease obligations 10.25% Monthly / Annual 7 - 25 / 3 934 977 186 -
Bank Overdraft 7.60% - 8.15% On demand N/A 265 - - -
99,332 41,830 91,535 371,242
*The instalments amount due are equal / equated per se.
*The instalments amount due are equal / equated per se.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
197
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Lease rent equalisation 19,288 19,541
Others 66 2,340
19,354 21,881
19. Financial liabilities - others
Non-current
Current
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Payables against capital expenditures 53,197 44,304
Interest accrued but not due 23,681 2,812
Security deposit* 3,284 2,538
Employee payables 2,034 2,290
Payable against business / asset acquisitions@ 9,739 9,179
Others# 594 1,026
92,529 62,149
*It includes deposits received from subscriber / channel partners which are repayable on disconnection after adjusting the outstanding amount thereby, if any.
@It includes payable to Qualcomm Asia Pacific Pte. Limited of H4,104 towards purchase of balance equity shares upon satisfaction of certain conditions as
per the share purchase agreement for acquisition and other acquisitions during the year.
#It mainly includes non-interest bearing advance received from customers / international operators and liability towards cash settled employee share based plan.
20. Provisions
Non-current
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Assets retirement obligations 410 921
Gratuity 1,344 1,329
Other employee benefit plans 76 80
1,830 2,330
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Opening Balance 921 921
Net (reversal) / additions (362) 22
Net interest costs (149) (22)
410 921
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Gratuity 513 498
Other employee benefit plans 749 793
1,262 1,291
Current
The movement of provision towards asset retirement obligation is as below:
Refer note 26 for movement of provision towards various employee benefits.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
198
The movement of provision towards subjudice matters is as below:
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Opening Balance 94,820 75,196
Net additions 21,248 19,624
116,068 94,820
The said provision has been disclosed under:
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Other non-financial assets - non - current (refer note 13) 45,539 40,985
Other non-financial liabilities - Current (refer note 21) 683 674
Trade payables (refer note 22) 69,846 53,161
116,068 94,820
The said provisions pertain to payable / paid under protest for spectrum usage charges / licence fees (trade payable / other non-
financial assets) and payable for certain levies (other non-financial liabilities).
21. Other non-financial liabilities
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Current
Taxes payable 23,200 11,501
Others 29 141
23,229 11,642
Taxes payable mainly pertains to GST, service tax, sales tax and other taxes payable and provision towards sub judice matters (refer note 20).
22. Trade payables
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Due to Micro and Small enterprises 16 10
Trade payables* 176,974 149,688
176,990 149,698
* It includes amount due to to related parties (refer note 34) and provision towards sub judice matters (refer note 20).
Micro, small & medium enterprises development act, 2006 (‘MSMED’) disclosure
The dues to micro and small enterprises as required under MSMED Act, 2006, based on the information available with the Company,
is given below:
Sr No. For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
1
Principal amount and the interest due thereon [H Nil (March 31, 2017 – HNil)]
remaining unpaid to any supplier as at the end of each accounting year 16 10
2
Amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of section 16 of the MSMED Act,
2006, along with the amounts of the payment made to the supplier beyond the
appointed day during each accounting year 140 96
3
Amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment
(which have been paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but
without adding the interest specified under MSMED Act, 2006 - -
4
Amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year
0 0
5
Amount of further interest remaining due and payable even in the succeeding
years, until such date when the interest dues as above are actually paid to the
small enterprise for the purpose of disallowance as a deductible expenditure
under section 23 of the MSMED Act, 2006 - -
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
199
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
(i) Taxes, duties and other demands (under adjudication / appeal / dispute)
-Sales Tax and Service Tax 8,738 11,245
-Income Tax 9,951 12,527
-Customs Duty 4,883 4,317
-Entry Tax 6,010 5,509
-Stamp Duty 404 404
-Municipal Taxes 121 121
-Department of Telecom ('DoT') demands 40,344 36,540
-Other miscellaneous demands 1,385 962
(ii) Claims under legal cases including arbitration matters
-Access charges / Port charges 10,021 8,733
-Others 599 599
82,456 80,957
23 Contingent liabilities and commitments
(i) Contingent liabilities
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt:
Further, refer note f(iv), f(v) and f(vi) below for other DoT matter.
The category wise detail of the contingent liability has been given below:-
a) Sales and Service Tax
The claims for sales tax comprised of cases relating to the appropriateness of declarations made by the Company under
relevant sales tax legislations which were primarily procedural in nature and the applicable sales tax on disposals of certain
property and equipment items. Pending final decisions, the Company has deposited amounts under protest with statutory
authorities for certain cases.
The service tax demands relate to cenvat claimed on tower and related material, levy of service tax on SIM cards and
employee talk time, cenvat credit disallowed for procedural lapses and usage in excess of 20% limit.
b) Income Tax demand
Income tax demands mainly include the appeals filed by the Company before various appellate authorities against the
disallowance by income tax authorities of certain expenses being claimed and non-deduction of tax at source with respect
to pre-paid dealers / distributor’s margin.
c) Access charges / Port charges
(i) Despite the interconnect usage charges (‘IUC’) rates being governed by the Regulations issued by Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (‘TRAI’); BSNL had raised a demand for IUC at the rates contrary to the regulations issued by TRAI in
2009. Accordingly, the Company filed a petition against the demand with the TDSAT which allowed payments by the
Company based on the existing regulations. The matter was then challenged by BSNL and is currently pending with the
Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(ii) The Hon’ble TDSAT allowed BSNL to recover distance based carriage charges. The private telecom operators have
jointly filed an appeal against the said order and the matter is currently pending before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(iii) BSNL challenged before TDSAT the port charges reduction contemplated by the regulations issued by TRAI in 2007
which passed its judgment in favour of BSNL. The said judgment has been challenged by the private operators in
Hon’ble Supreme Court. Pending disposal of the said appeal, in the interim, private operators were allowed to continue
paying BSNL as per the revised rates i.e. TRAI regulation issued in 2007, subject to the bank guarantee being provided
for the disputed amount. The rates were further reduced by TRAI in 2012 which was challenged by BSNL before the
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
200
Hon’ble Delhi High Court. The Hon’ble Delhi High Court, in the interim, without staying the rate revision, directed the
private operators to secure the difference between TRAI regulation of 2007 and 2012 rates by way of bank guarantee
pending final disposal of appeal.
d) Customs Duty
The custom authorities, in some states, demanded custom duty for the imports of special software on the ground that this
would form part of the hardware on which it was pre-loaded at the time of import. The view of the Company is that such
imports should not be subject to any custom duty as it is operating software exempt from any custom duty. In response to the
application filed by the Company, the Hon’ble Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘CESTAT’) has passed an order
in favour of the custom authorities. The Company has filed an appeal with Hon’ble Supreme Court against the CESTAT order.
e) Entry Tax
In certain states, an entry tax is levied on receipt of material from outside the state. This position has been challenged by
the Company in the respective states, on the grounds that the specific entry tax is ultra vires the Constitution. Classification
issues has also been raised, whereby, in view of the Company, the material proposed to be taxed is not covered under the
specific category.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of entry tax
levied by few States. However, Supreme Court did not conclude certain aspects such as present levies in each State is
discriminatory in nature or not, leaving them open to be decided by regular benches of the Courts. Pending disposition by
the regular benches, the Company has decided to maintain status-quo on its position and hence continues to disclose it as
contingent liability.
f) DoT demands
(i) Demand for license fees pertaining to computation of Adjusted Gross Revenue (‘AGR’) and the interest thereon, due
to difference in its interpretation. The definition of AGR is sub-judice and under dispute since 2005 before the TDSAT.
TDSAT had pronounced its judgment in 2015, quashed all demands raised by DoT and directed DoT to rework the
demands basis the principles enunciated in its judgment. Subsequently, the Union of India (‘UOI’) and the Company
along with various other operators have filed appeals / cross appeals before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India against
the TDSAT judgment. In 2016, all the appeals were tagged together and Hon’ble Supreme Court has permitted DOT to
raise demands with a direction not to enforce any demand till the final adjudication of the matter by Hon’ble Supreme
Court. Accordingly, DoT has raised the demand basis special audit done by DoT and Comptroller and Auditor General of
India. The contingent liability includes such demand and interest thereto (excluding certain contentious matters, penalty
and interest thereto) for the financial year for which demands have been received by the Company.
(ii) Demands for the contentious matters in respect of subscriber verification norms and regulations including validity of
certain documents allowed as proof of address / identity.
(iii) Penalty for alleged failure to meet certain procedural requirements for EMF radiation self-certification compliance.
The matters stated above are being contested by the Company and based on legal advice, the Company believes that
it has complied with all license related regulations and does not expect any financial impact due to these matters.
In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table above, the contingent liability on DOT matters includes the following:
(iv) Post the Hon’ble Supreme Court judgment in 2011, on components of AGR for computation of license fee, based on
the legal advice, the Company believes that the foreign exchange gain should not be included in AGR for computation
of license fee thereon. Further as per TDSAT judgement in 2015, foreign exchange fluctuation does not have any
bearing on the license fees. Accordingly, the license fee on foreign exchange gain has not been provided in the financial
statements. Also, due to ambiguity of interpretation of ‘foreign exchange differences’, the license fee impact on such
exchange differences is not quantifiable. The matter is currently pending adjudication by Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(v) On January 8, 2013, DoT issued a demand on the Company for H51,353 towards levy of one time spectrum charge.
The demand includes a retrospective charge of H8,940 for holding GSM Spectrum beyond 6.2 MHz for the period from
July 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 and also a prospective charge of H42,413 for GSM spectrum held beyond 4.4 MHz
for the period from January 1, 2013, till the expiry of the initial terms of the respective licenses.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
201
In the opinion of the Company, inter-alia, the above demand amounts to alteration of financial terms of the licenses
issued in the past. Based on a petition filed by the Company, the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay, vide its order dated
January 28, 2013, has directed the DoT to respond and not to take any coercive action until the next date of hearing.
The DoT has filed its reply and the matter is currently pending with the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay. The Company,
based on independent legal opinions, till date has not given any effect to the above demand.
(vi) DoT had issued notices to the Company (as well as other telecom service providers) to stop provision of services (under
3G Intra Circle Roaming (‘ICR’) arrangements) in the service areas where such service providers had not been allocated
3G Spectrum and levied a financial penalty of H3,500 on the Company. The Company contested the notices in response
to which TDSAT in 2014 held 3G ICR arrangements to be competent and compliant with the licensing conditions and
quashed the notice imposing penalty. The DoT has challenged the order of TDSAT before the Hon’ble Supreme Court
which is yet to be listed for hearing.
Guarantees:
Guarantees outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 amounting to H123,796 and H123,614 respectively have
been issued by banks and financial institutions on behalf of the Company. These guarantees include certain financial bank
guarantees which have been given for subjudice matters/compliance with licensing requirements, the amount with respect
to these have been disclosed under capital commitments, contingencies and liabilities, as applicable, in compliance with the
applicable accounting standards.
(ii) Commitments
Capital commitments
The Company has contractual commitments towards capital expenditure (net of related advances) of H105,618 and H69,623 as
of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
Lease commitments
a) Operating lease
The future minimum lease payments (‘FMLP’) obligations are as follows:-
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Not later than one year 77,510 72,725
later than one year but not later than five years 273,717 277,273
Later than five years 58,971 90,895
410,198 440,893
Lease rentals (including lease equalisation adjustment) 66,386 70,638
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to passive infrastructure. Certain of these lease agreements have
escalation clause upto 25% and includes option of renewal from 1 to 15 years.
As lessor
(i) The Company has entered into non–cancellable lease arrangements to provide dark fiber on indefeasible right of use
(‘IRU’) basis. Due to the nature of the transaction, it is not possible to compute gross carrying amount, depreciation for
the year and accumulated depreciation of the asset given on operating lease as of March 31, 2018 and accordingly, the
related disclosures are not provided.
As Lessee
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
202
(ii) The FMLP receivables against assets (other than above IRU assets) are as follows:
As Lessor
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Not later than one year 208 221
Later than one year but not later than five year 984 929
Lather than five years 114 430
1,306 1,580
b) Finance lease
As lessee
Finance lease obligation of the Company as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:-
Future minimum
lease payments Interest Present value
Not later than one year 282 29 253
Later than one year but not later than five years 148 10 138
430 39 391
Future minimum
lease payments Interest Present value
Not later than one year 1,044 111 933
Later than one year but not later than five years 1,387 223 1,164
2,431 334 2,097
Finance lease obligation of the Company as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to various items of plant and equipment.
As lessor
The future minimum lease payments receivable of the Company as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:-
Future minimum
lease payments Interest Present value
Not later than one year 176 16 160
Later than one year but not later than five years 89 6 83
265 22 243
The future minimum lease payments receivable of the Company as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:-
Future minimum
lease payments Interest Present value
Not later than one year 133 25 107
Later than one year but not later than five years 189 17 172
322 42 279
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to various network equipments.
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to premises given to group companies.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
203
24. Revenue from operations
25. Network operating expenses
26. Employee benefits expense
26.1 Share-based payment plans
The following table provides an overview of all existing share option plans of the Company:
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Service revenue 536,287 622,637
Sale of product 343 126
536,630 622,763
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Passive infrastructure charges 64,410 68,451
Power and fuel 45,647 45,526
Repare and maintenance 16,227 21,240
Internet, bandwidth and leasedline charges 7,061 4,834
Others* 6,167 5,309
139,512 145,360
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Salaries and bonus 14,844 14,731
Contribution to provident and other funds 668 672
Staff welfare expenses 542 611
Define benefit plan / other long-term benefits 448 557
Share base payment expense
Equity-settled plans 337 298
Cash-settled plans 12 157
Others* 358 359
17,209 17,385
*It includes charges towards managed services, installation, insurance and security.
*It includes recruitment expenses and training expenses.
Scheme Plan
Vesting period
(years)
Contractual term
(years)
Equity settled Plans
Scheme I 2006 Plan 1 - 5 7
Scheme 2005 2008 Plan & Annual
Grant Plan (AGP)
1 - 3 7
Scheme 2005 Performance Share Plan (PSP)
2009 Plan
3 - 4 7
Scheme 2005 Special ESOP & Restricted
Share Units (RSU) Plan
1 - 5 7
Scheme 2005 Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plans 1 - 3 7
Cash settled Plans
Performance Unit Plan (PUP) PUP 2013 - PUP 2015 1 - 4 3-5
The stock options vesting are subject to service and certain performance conditions mainly pertaining to certain financial parameters.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
204
The movement in the number of stock options and the related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:
For the year ended March 31, 2018 For the year ended March 31, 2017
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
2006 Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 205 5.00 305 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (90) 5.00 (100) 5.00
Forfeited / expired - - - -
Outstanding at end of year 115 5.00 205 5.00
Exercisable at end of year 2 5.00 36 5.00
2008 Plan & AGP
Outstanding at beginning of year - - 639 402.50
Granted - - - -
Exercised - - - -
Forfeited / expired - - (639) 402.50
Outstanding at end of year - - - -
Exercisable at end of year - - - -
PSP 2009 Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 6 5.00 53 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (3) 5.00 (37) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (3) 5.00 (10) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year - - 6 5.00
Exercisable at end of year - - 5 5.00
Special ESOP & RSU Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 34 5.00 126 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (33) 5.00 (91) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (1) 5.00 (1) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year - - 34 5.00
Exercisable at end of year - - 34 5.00
LTI Plans
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,002 5.00 1,709 5.00
Granted 1,571 - 820 -
Exercised (406) 5.00 (308) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (189) 5.00 (219) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year 2,978 5.00 2,002 5.00
Exercisable at end of year 567 5.00 358 5.00
Performance Unit Plans
Outstanding at beginning of year 1,401 - 3,118 -
Granted (0) - 9 -
Exercised (966) - (1,257) -
Forfeited / expired (37) - (469) -
Outstanding at end of year 398 - 1,401 -
Exercisable at end of year - - - -
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
205
The details of weighted average remaining contractual life, weighted average fair value and weighted average share price for the
options are as follows:
Weighted average
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Remaining contractual life for the options outstanding as of (years) 0.35 to 6.37 0.10 to 5.65
Fair value for the options granted during the year ended (H)
338.54 to 409.76 338.50 to 379.25
Share price for the options exrcised during the year ended (H)
367.14 to 457.41
296.90 to 466.38
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Risk free interest rates 6.3% to 6.78% 5.79% to 6.86%
Expected life 10 to 60 months 4 to 60 months
Volatility 25.91% to 30.16% 27.08% to 27.59%
Dividend yield 0.24% to 0.25% 0.39% to 0.63%
Wtd average excercise price (H)
0-5 0-5
The carrying value of cash settled plans liability is H66 and H141 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively.
The fair value of options is measured using Black-Scholes valuation model. The key inputs used in the measurement of the grant date
fair valuation of equity settled plans and fair value of cash settled plans are given in the table below:
The expected life of the stock options is based on the Company’s expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns
that may actually occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the expected
life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. Further, the expected volatility is
based on the weighted average volatility of the comparable benchmark companies.
26.2 Employee benefits
The details of significant employee benefits are as follows:
For the year ended 31 March, 2018
For the year ended 31 March, 2017
Gratuity
Compensated
absences Gratuity
Compensated
absences
Obligation
Balance as at beginning of the year 1827 789 1668 730
Current service cost 244 138 256 150
Interest cost 135 58 133 58
Benefits paid (241) (106) (273) (113)
Transfers (21) (3) 7 4
Remeasurements (87) (127) 36 (40)
Present value of obligation 1,857 749 1,827 789
Current portion
513 749 498 789
Non-current portion
1,344 - 1,329 -
The expected contribution for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 for gratuity plan is H391 and H389 respectively.
Amount recognised in other comprehensive income
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Experience (gains) / losses (15) 15
Losses / (gains) from change in demographic assumptions 15 (20)
(Gains) / losses from change in financial assumptions (87) 41
Remeasurements on liability (87) 36
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
206
Due to its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to the following significant risks:
Changes in bond yields - A decrease in bond yields will increase plan liability.
Salary risk - The present value of the defined benefit plans liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of the plan
participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plans liability.
The financial (per annum rates) and demographic assumptions used to determine defined benefit obligations are as follows:
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Discount rate 7.85% 7.40%
Rate of return on plan assets N.A. N.A.
Rate of salary increase 9.00% 10.00%
Rate of attrition 20% to 24% 21% to 29%
Retirement age 58 58
Sensitivity analysis
The Company regularly assesses these assumptions with the projected long-term plans and prevalent industry standards.
The impact of sensitivity due to changes in the significant actuarial assumptions on the defined benefits obligations is given in the
table below:
As of 31 March, 2018
As of 31 March, 2017
Change in
assumption Gratuity
Compensated
absences Gratuity
Compensated
absences
Discount Rate +1% (61) (32) (59) (33)
-1% 67 34 64 36
Salary Growth Rate +1% 65 34 62 (33)
-1% (61) (32) (59) 36
The above sensitivity analysis is determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on the net defined benefits obligations,
as a result of reasonable possible changes in the significant actuarial assumptions. Further, the above sensitivity analysis is based on
a reasonably possible change in a particular under-lying actuarial assumption, while assuming all other assumptions to be constant.
In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated.
The table below summarises the maturity profile and duration of the gratuity liability:
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Within one year 513 498
Within one - three years 535 569
within three - five years 318 327
Above five Years 489 433
Weighted average duration (in years) 3.82 3.42
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Sales commission and distribution 22,211 21,957
Advertisement and marketing 5,787 7,200
Business and promotion 1,516 1,706
Other ancillary expenses 1,005 1,457
30,519 32,320
27. Sales and marketing expenses
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Statutory Reports
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207
28. Other expenses
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Content costs 5,698 5,934
Customer care expenses 4,668 3,540
IT expenses 3,764 4,754
Collection and recovery expenses 3,690 3,955
Legal and professional fees^ 2,653 3,171
Provision for doubtful debts 8,060 7,349
Travelling and conveyance 888 1,084
Bad debts written off 713 329
Cost of good sold 277 58
Charity and donation* 528 1,146
Others# 5,232 7,204
36,171 38,524
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
- Audit fee* 66 76
- Reimbursement of expenses 5 6
- Other services* 13 9
84 91
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Depreciation 80,063 77,663
Amortisation 50,423 44,371
130,486 122,034
* As per the requirements of section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company was required to spend an amount of H2,145 and H2,079 for the year ended
March 31, 2018 and 2017 on corporate social responsibility expenditure. During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has spent in cash
an amount of H245 and H56 towards education and sanitation respectively. Further, amount paid to Prudent Electoral Trust (formerly known as Satya Electoral
Trust) for political purpose amounting to H250 and H170 during the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.
# It includes rent, printing and stationary, security, rent and communication expenses etc.
^ Details of Auditor’s remuneration which included in legal and professional fees:
29. Depreciation and amortisation
30. Finance costs and income
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Finance costs
Interest expense 47,553 42,902
Net loss on derivative financial instruments 1,959 2,244
Other finance charges* 9,595 7,400
59,107 52,546
Finance income
Dividend income 4,200 16,511
Interest income 3,360 1,731
Net gain on FVTPL investments 35 1,725
Net exchange gain 822 3,454
8,417 23,421
*It includes bank charges, trade finance charges, charges relating to derivative instruments and interest charges towards sub judice matters.
* Excluding service tax / goods and service tax
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
208
31. Exceptional items
Exceptional items comprise of the following:
(i) For the year ended March 31, 2018:
a. Charge of H1,572 towards operating costs on network re-farming and up-gradation program
b. Provision of H720 towards one major delinquent receivable balance
c. Charge of H3,749 mainly due to levies and taxes pertaining to internal restructuring
(ii) For the year ended March 31, 2017:
a. Charge of H2,396 towards operating costs (including accelerated depreciation) on network re-farming and up-gradation
program
b. Charge of H2,920 resulting from reassessment of the useful life of certain categories of network assets of the Company
due to technological advancements
c. Net charge aggregating to H7,506 pertaining to regulatory levies related assessment / provisions, settlement of tax
related contingent liability and reconciliation of balances
d. Loss of H159,886 pertains to internal restructuring and divestment
Tax expense includes:
(a) Tax benefit of H2,129 and H5,864 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively, on above exceptional items
(b) Tax benefit of Nil and H1,892 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively, on account of re-assessment of
tax provisions for previous periods
32. Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
The details used in computation of basic and diluted EPS:
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Weighted average Shares outstanding (‘000) for basic / diluted EPS 3,997,400 3,997,400
Profit / (loss) for the year 792 (99,256)
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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209
33. Segment reporting
The Company’s operating segments are organised and managed separately through the respective business managers, according
to the nature of products and services provided with each segment representing a strategic business unit. These business units are
reviewed by the Chairman of the Company (Chief Operating Decision Maker - ‘CODM’).
The amounts reported to CODM are based on the accounting principles used in the preparation of financial statements as per Ind AS.
Segment’s performance is evaluated based on segment revenue and segment result viz. profit or loss from operating activities before
exceptional items and tax. Accordingly, finance costs / income, non – operating expenses and exceptional items are not allocated to
individual segment.
Inter-segment pricing and terms are reviewed and changed by the management to reflect changes in market conditions and changes
to such terms are reflected in the period in which the changes occur. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation of
segments and reflected in the ‘Eliminations’ column.
Segment assets / liabilities comprise assets / liabilities directly managed by each segment. Segment assets primarily includes
receivables, property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress, intangibles assets, intangible assets under development, non-
current investments, inventories and cash and cash equivalents. Segment liabilities primarily includes operating liabilities. Segment
capital expenditure comprises of additions to PPE, CWIP, intangible assets, intangible assets under development, and capital advances.
The reporting segments of the Company are as below:
Mobile Services: These services cover voice and data telecom services provided through wireless technology (2G / 3G / 4G) in India.
This includes the captive national long distance networks which primarily provide connectivity to the mobile services business in India.
This also includes intra-city fibre networks.
Airtel Business: These services cover end-to-end telecom solutions being provided to large Indian and global corporations by serving
as a single point of contact for all telecommunication needs across data and voice (domestic as well as international long distance),
network integration and managed services.
Homes Services: These services cover voice and data communications through fixed-line network and broadband technology.
Unallocated: Unallocated items include expenses / results, assets and liabilities of corporate headquarters of the Company, non-
current investment, current taxes, deferred taxes, borrowings and certain financial assets and liabilities, not allocated to the operating
segments.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
210
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – ‘H.’; unless stated otherwise)
Summary of the segmental information for the year ended and as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Particulars Mobile Services Airtel Business Homes Services Unallocated Eliminations Total
Revenue from external customers 420,208 91,899 24,523 - - 536,630
Inter-segment revenue 20,947 8,655 177 - (29,779) -
Total revenues 441,155 100,554 24,700 - (29,779) 536,630
Segment results 21,563 26,193 4,398 (1,639) - 50,515
Less:
Finance costs 59,107
Finance income (8,417)
Non-operating expenses 596
Exceptional items 6,041
Profit before tax (6,812)
Other segment items
Capital expenditure 188,011 7,474 10,210 6,481 (7,457) 204,719
Depreciation and amortisation 121,385 10,041 6,939 12 (7,891) 130,486
As of March 31, 2018
Segment assets* 1,356,580 101,826 43,059 617,272 (69,364) 2,049,373
Segment liabilities* 303,670 38,625 20,276 727,557 (69,364) 1,020,764
* Effective April 1, 2017, individual segments exclude inter-segment balances and allocated borrowings. This has no impact on total assets and liabilities.
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211
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – ‘H.’; unless stated otherwise)
Summary of the segmental information for the year ended and as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Particulars Mobile Services Airtel Business Homes Services Unallocated Eliminations Total
Revenue from external customers 505,670 90,421 26,672 - - 622,763
Inter-segment revenue 21,075 7,979 198 - (29,252) -
Total revenue 526,745 98,400 26,870 - (29,252) 622,763
Segment result 94,680 19,469 6,331 (1,418) - 119,062
Less:
Finance costs 52,546
Finance income (23,421)
Non-operating expense 2,324
Exceptional items 172,708
Loss before tax
(85,095)
Other segment items
Capital expenditure 362,700 14,058 19,286 1,633 (20,862) 376,815
Depreciation and amortisation 113,230 9,737 5,951 12 (6,896) 122,034
As of March 31, 2017
Segment assets 1,541,193 233,317 296,014 625,502 (779,650) 1,916,376
Segment liabilities 736,333 151,419 231,935 564,266 (779,650) 904,303
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
212
Geographical information*:
(a) Revenue from external customers:
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
India 492,486 575,319
Others 44,144 47,444
536,630 622,763
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
India 1,269,732 1,198,282
Others 12,389 13,981
1,282,121 1,212,263
(b) Non-current assets:
*Basis location of the customers / assets
Non-current assets for this purpose consist of PPE, CWIP, intangible assets, intangible assets under development and capital advances.
34 Related party disclosures
i. Subsidiaries
- Indian
Airtel Payments Bank Limited
Bharti Airtel Services Limited
Bharti Hexacom Limited
Bharti Infratel Limited
Bharti Telemedia Limited
Indo Teleports Limited
Nxtra Data Limited
Wynk Limited
Smartx Services Limited
Telesonic Networks Limited
Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited
Bharti Digital Networks Private Limited (formerly known as Tikona Digital Networks Private Limited,subsidiary w.e.f August 24,
2017)
- Foreign
Africa Towers N.V.
Africa Towers Services Limited ##
Airtel (Seychelles) Limited
Airtel Congo (RDC) S.A.
Airtel Congo S.A.
Airtel DTH Services Nigeria Limited #
Airtel Gabon S.A.
Airtel Ghana Limited (ceased to be subsidiary w.e.f. October 12, 2017)
Airtel Madagascar S.A.
Airtel Malawi Limited
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana) Limited (ceased to be subsidiary w.e.f. October 12, 2017)
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Kenya) Limited
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Seychelles) Limited
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
213
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Tanzania) Limited
Airtel Mobile Commerce B.V.
Airtel Mobile Commerce Holdings B.V.
Airtel Mobile Commerce Nigeria Limited (incorporated w.e.f August 31, 2017)
Airtel Mobile Commerce Limited, Malawi
Airtel Mobile Commerce Madagascar S.A.
Airtel Mobile Commerce Rwanda Limited
Airtel Mobile Commerce Tchad S.a.r.l.
Airtel Mobile Commerce Uganda Limited
Airtel Mobile Commerce Zambia Limited
Airtel Money (RDC) S.A.
Airtel Money Niger S.A.
Airtel Money S.A. (Gabon)
Airtel Money Transfer Limited
Airtel Money Tanzania Limited
Airtel Networks Kenya Limited
Airtel Networks Limited
Airtel Networks Zambia Plc
Airtel Rwanda Limited
Airtel Tanzania Public Limited (formerly known as Airtel Tanzania Limited)
Airtel Tchad S.A.
Airtel Uganda Limited
Bangladesh Infratel Networks Limited #
Bharti Airtel (France) SAS
Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong) Limited
Bharti Airtel (Japan) Private Limited
Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited
Bharti Airtel (USA) Limited
Bharti Airtel Africa B.V.
Bharti Airtel Burkina Faso Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Chad Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Congo Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Developers Forum Limited
Bharti Airtel DTH Holdings B.V.#
Bharti Airtel Gabon Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V. (ceased to be subsidiary w.e.f. October 12, 2017)
Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius) Limited
Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius) Investment Limited ( incorporated on March 26, 2018)
Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V.
Bharti Airtel Kenya B.V.
Bharti Airtel Kenya Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Lanka (Private) Limited
Bharti Infratel Lanka (Private) Limited #
Bharti Airtel Madagascar Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Malawi Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Mali Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Niger Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Nigeria B.V.
Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings B.V. #
Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings II B.V.
Bharti Airtel RDC Holdings B.V.
Bharti Airtel Rwanda Holdings Limited
Bharti Airtel Services B.V.
Bharti Airtel Tanzania B.V.
Bharti Airtel Uganda Holdings B.V.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
214
Bharti Airtel Zambia Holdings B.V.
Bharti International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd
Celtel (Mauritius) Holdings Limited
Celtel Niger S.A.
Channel Sea Management Company (Mauritius) Limited
Congo RDC Towers S.A.
Gabon Towers S.A. ##
Indian Ocean Telecom Limited
Madagascar Towers S.A.
Malawi Towers Limited
Mobile Commerce Congo S.A.
Montana International
MSI-Celtel Nigeria Limited #
Network i2i Limited
Partnership Investment S.a.r.l.
Société Malgache de Téléphone Cellulaire S.A.
Tanzania Towers Limited
Towers Support Nigeria Limited #
Zap Trust Company Nigeria Limited #
Tigo Rwanda Limited ( w.e.f January 31, 2018)
ii. Ultimate controlling entity (w.e.f. November 3, 2017)*
Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited. It is held by private trusts of Bharti family with Mr. Sunil Mittal’s family trust effectively
controlling the same company
iii. Entities having control over the Company (w.e.f. November 3, 2017)*
-Indian
Bharti Telecom Limited
*Significant influence until November 2, 2017
iv. Entities having significant influence over the Company
- Foreign
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
Pastel Limited
v. Associates
- Indian
Seynse Technologies Private Limited
Juggernaut Books Private Limited (acquired on November 29, 2017)
- Foreign
Seychelles Cable Systems Company Limited
Robi Axiata Limited
vi. Joint Ventures
- Indian
Indus Towers Limited
FireFly Networks Limited
- Foreign
Bridge Mobile Pte Limited
Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V (w.e.f October 12, 2017)
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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215
Airtel Ghana Limited (w.e.f October 12, 2017)
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana) Limited (w.e.f October 12, 2017)
Milicom Ghana Company Limited (w.e.f October 12, 2017)
Mobile Financial Services Limited (w.e.f October 12, 2017)
vii. Other entities with whom transactions have taken place during the reporting periods
a. Fellow companies (subsidiaries / joint ventures / associates other than that of the Company)
Subsidiaries
- Indian
Bharti Enterprises Limited
Cedar Support Services Limited
Bharti Insurance Holding Private Limited
Bharti Axa General Insurance Company Limited
Bharti Axa Life Insurance Company Limited
Associates
- Indian
Bharti Life Ventures Private Limited
Bharti General Private Limited
b. Others related parties *
Entities where Key Management Personnel and their relatives exercise significant influence
- Indian
Bharti Foundation
Bharti Airtel Employees Welfare Trust
Hike Private Limited (formerly known as Hike Limited)
Others
- Indian
Brightstar Telecommunication India Limited
Bharti Realty Holdings Limited
Bharti Realty Limited
Deber Technologies Private Limited
Hike Messenger Limited
Centum Learning Limited
Fieldfresh Foods Private Limited
Indian Continent Investment Limited
Jersey Airtel Limited
Nile Tech Limited
Bharti Support Services Private Limited (formerly known as Atrium Restaurants India Private Limited)
Bharti Land Limited
Centum Work skills India Limited
Oak Infrastructure Developers Limited
Gourmet Investments Private Limited
* ‘Other related parties’ though not ‘Related Parties’ as per the definition under Ind AS 24, ‘Related party disclosures’, have been
included by way of a voluntary disclosure, following the best corporate governance practices.
viii. Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’)
Sunil Bharti Mittal
Gopal Vittal
# Liquidated during the financial year 2017-18
## Under liquidation.
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216
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – ‘H.’; unless stated otherwise)
# Other related parties / fellow companies
* It includes loan converted into equity investments.
For the year ended March 31, 2018 For the year ended March 31, 2017
Subsidiaries Joint
ventures
Associates Entitys having
significant
influence
ORP / FC# Subsidiaries Joint
ventures
Associates Entitys having
significant
influence
ORP / FC#
Purchase of fixed assets / bandwidth 4,951 - - - 2,476 4,119 - - - 2,705
Sale of fixed assets / IRU given 1,237 - - - - 799 - - - -
Investments* 42,912 - - - - 85,425 - - - -
Sale of investments 47,632 - - - - 96,809 - - - -
Rendering of services 30,643 37 2 993 296 22,680 49 3 1,383 285
Receiving of services 56,019 38,142 50 - 3,263 48,818 40,423 12 211 2,729
Fund transferred / expenses incurred on
behalf of others
2,451 8 - - - 2,647 11 - - 0
Donation - - - - 202 - - - - 921
Loans given 71,993 3 - - 273 98,566 - - - -
Repayment of loans given 71,512 - - - - 91,562 - - - 156
Reimbursement of energy expenses 13,680 25,317 - - - 13,742 24,614 - - -
Guarantees and collaterals given 24,767 - - - - - - - - -
Dividend paid - - - 9,809 501 - - - 3,255 364
Dividend income 4,200 - - - - 16,512 - - - -
The summary of significant transactions with the above mentioned parties is as follows:
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
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The significant related party transactions are summarized below:
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
(i) Rendering of services
Subsidiaries
Bharti Hexacom Limited 17,414 9,802
Bharti Airtel (UK) Ltd. 9,559 9,597
(ii) Receiving of services
Subsidiaries
Bharti Hexacom Limited 8,709 4,526
Bharti Infratel Limited 20,404 20,543
Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited 11,481 9,366
Telesonic Networks Limited 3,781 4,408
Joint venture
Indus Towers Limited 38,046 40,369
(iii) Reimbursement of energy expenses
Subsidiary
Bharti Infratel Limited 13,680 13,742
Joint Venture
Indus Towers Limited 25,317 24,614
(iv) Fund transferred / expenses incurred on behalf of others
Subsidiary
Bharti Hexacom Limited 1,292 1,458
(v) Loans given
Subsidiaries
Bharti Telemedia Limited - 23,357
Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited 50,604 68,140
Tikona Digital Networks Private Limited 10,538 -
Bharti Airtel (Services) Limited 5,658 3,292
(vi) Repayment of loans given
Subsidiaries
Bharti Telemedia Limited - 42,563
Bharti Airtel International (netherlands) B.V. - 33,788
Bharti International (Singapore) Pte Limited* - 9,357
Bharti Airtel (Services) Limited 4,883 3,034
Nettel Infrastructure Investments Limited 62,087 -
* loan conversion into equity
(vii) Purchase of investments
Subsidiaries
Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius) Limited - 14,620
Network i2i Limited 29,159 50,825
(viii) Sale of investment
Subsidiaries
Bharti Telemedia Ltd. 47,632 -
Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited - 68,060
(ix) Dividend income
Subsidiaries
Bharti Hexacom Limited 476 1,348
Bharti Infratel Limited 3,724 15,164
(x) Dividend paid
Entities having control over the Company/entities having significant
influence over the Company
Bharti Telecom Limited 7,506 2,451
Pastel Limited 2,271 804
(xi) Guarantees and collaterals given
Subsidiary
Network i2i Limited 24,767 -
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
218
The outstanding balances of the above mentioned related parties are as follows:
Subsidiaries Joint ventures Associates
Entitys having
significant influence ORP / FC#
As of March 31, 2018
Trade payables (10,108) (10,353) (22) 0 (194)
Trade receivables 1,592 0 0 31 77
Loans (including accrued interest) 73,180 8 0 0 625
Security deposit 2,606 3,746 0 0 944
Guarantees and collaterals given
(including performance guarantees) 729,881 - - - -
As of March 31, 2017
Trade payables (5,342) (10,563) (10) (223) (410)
Trade receivables 748 1 0 0 69
Loans (including accrued interest) 72,699 5 0 0 352
Security deposit 2,602 3,717 0 0 931
Guarantees and collaterals given
(including performance guarantees) 709,615 - - - -
Outstanding balances at period end are un-secured and settlement occurs in cash.
KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, directly
or indirectly, including any director, whether executive or otherwise. Remuneration to key management personnel were as follows:
For the year ended
31 March, 2018
For the year ended
31 March, 2017
Short-term employee benefits 263 250
Performance linked incentive (‘PLI’)# 138 118
Post-employment benefit 28 26
Share-based payment 62 62
491 456
# Value of PLI considered above represents incentive at 100% performance level. However, same will be paid on the basis of actual performance parameters
in next year. Additional provision of H21 and H28 has been recorded in the books towards PLI for the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
respectively. During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, PLI of H143 and H116 respectively, pertaining to previous year has been paid.
As the liabilities for the gratuity and compensated absences are provided on an actuarial basis, and calculated for the Company as
a whole rather than each of the individual employees, the said liabilities pertaining specifically to KMP are not known and hence, not
included in the above table.
In addition to above, H1,122 thousand and H313 thousand have been paid as dividend to key management personnel during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
The Company has agreed to ensure appropriate financial support only if and to the extent required by its subsidiaries (namely, Bharti
Airtel Services Limited, Bharti Telemedia Limited, Airtel Payments Bank Limited, Bharti Teleports Limited, Bharti Airtel Lanka (Private)
Limited and Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V. including its subsidiaries).
# Other related parties / fellow companies
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
219
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Name of the Company
Outstanding
balance
Maximum amount
outstanding
during the year
Outstanding
balance
Maximum amount
outstanding
during the year
Subsidiaries
Bharti Telemedia Limited - - - 21,033
Bharti International (Netherlands) B. V. - - - 34,797
Bharti Teleports Limited 692 730 623 623
Bharti International (Singapore) Pte Limited - - - 9,476
Nxtra Data Limited 3,941 4,323 3,160 3,270
Bharti Airtel Services limited 1,320 1,717 545 811
Wynk Limited 33 525 231 321
Augere Wireless Broadband India Private Limited - - - 997
Nettle Infrastructure Investment Limited 56,657 68,140 68,140 68,140
Bharti Digital Networks Private Limited (formerly
known as Tikona Digital Networks Private Limited)
10,538 10,538 - -
Joint Venture
FireFly Networks Limited 8 8 5 5
73,189 85,981 72,704 139,473
The details of loans and advances as required by schedule V of SEBI (listing obligation and disclosure requirement Regulation, 2015
are given in the table below.
35. Financial and capital risk
1. Financial risk
The business activities of the Company expose it to a variety of financial risks, namely market risks (that is, foreign exchange
risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s risk management strategies focus on the un-
predictability of these elements and seek to minimise the potential adverse effects on its financial performance. Further, the
Company uses certain derivative financial instruments to mitigate some of these risk exposures (as discussed below in this note).
The financial risk management for the Company is driven by the Company’s senior management (‘CSM’), in close co-ordination
with the operating entities and internal / external experts subject to necessary supervision. The Company does not undertake any
speculative transactions either through derivatives or otherwise. The CSM are accountable to the Board of Directors and Audit
Committee. They ensure that the Company’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate financial risk governance
frame work, policies and procedures. The BoD of the respective operating entities periodically reviews the exposures to financial
risks, and the measures taken for risk mitigation and the results thereof.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises on all recognised monetary assets and liabilities, and any highly probable forecasted transactions,
which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. The Company has foreign currency
trade payables, receivables and borrowings. However, foreign exchange exposure mainly arises from borrowings and trade
payables denominated in foreign currencies.
The foreign exchange risk management policy of the Company requires it to manage the foreign exchange risk by transacting
as far as possible in the functional currency. Moreover, the Company monitors the movements in currencies in which the
borrowings / capex vendors are payable and manage any related foreign exchange risk, which inter-alia include entering into
foreign exchange derivative contracts - as considered appropriate and whenever necessary. For further details as to foreign
currency borrowings, refer note 18. Further, for the details as to the fair value of various outstanding derivative financial
instruments, refer note 36.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
220
Change in currency
exchange rate
Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity (OCI)
For the year ended March 31, 2018
US Dollars +5% (5,013) -
-5% 5,013 -
Others +5% 15 -
-5% (15) -
For the year ended March 31, 2017
US Dollars +5% (5,244) -
-5% 5,244 -
Others +5% (2) -
-5% 2 -
The sensitivity disclosed in the above table is mainly attributable to, in case of to foreign exchange gains / (losses) on
translation of USD denominated borrowings, derivative financial instruments, trade payables, and trade receivables.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible change in the under-lying foreign currency against the
respective functional currency while assuming all other variables to be constant.
Based on the movements in the foreign exchange rates historically and the prevailing market conditions as at the reporting
date, the Company’s management has concluded that the above mentioned rates used for sensitivity are reasonable
benchmarks.
(ii) Interest rate risk
As the Company does not have exposure to any floating-interest bearing assets, or any significant long-term fixed-interest
bearing assets, its interest income and related cash inflows are not affected by changes in market interest rates. Consequently,
the Company’s interest rate risk arises mainly from borrowings.
Borrowings
Borrowings with floating and fixed interest rates expose the Company to cash flow and fair value interest rate risk respectively.
However, the short-term borrowings of the Company do not have a significant fair value or cash flow interest rate risk due to
their short tenure. Accordingly, the components of the debt portfolio are determined by the CSM in a manner which enables
the Company to achieve an optimum debt-mix basis its overall objectives and future market expectations.
The Company monitors the interest rate movement and manages the interest rate risk based on its risk management
policies, which inter-alia include entering into interest swaps contracts - as considered appropriate and whenever necessary.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The impact of foreign exchange sensitivity on profit for the year and other comprehensive income is given in the table below:
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
221
Interest rate sensitivity of borrowings
The impact of the interest rate sensitivity on profit before tax is given in the table below:
Interest rate sensitivity
Increase /
decrease
(basis points)
Effect on profit
before tax
For the year ended March 31, 2018
INR - borrowings +100 (716)
-100 716
US Dollar - borrowings
+25 (66)
-25 66
For the year ended March 31, 2017
INR - borrowings +100 (468)
-100 468
US Dollar - borrowings
+25 (57)
-25 57
The sensitivity disclosed in the above table is attributable to floating-interest rate borrowings and the interest swaps.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible change in the under-lying interest rate of the Company’s
borrowings in INR, USD (being the significant currencies in which it has borrowed funds), while assuming all other variables
(in particular foreign currency rates) to be constant.
Based on the movements in the interest rates historically and the prevailing market conditions as at the reporting date, the
Company’s management has concluded that the above mentioned rates used for sensitivity are reasonable benchmarks.
(iii) Price risk
The Company invests its surplus funds in various mutual funds (debt fund, equity fund, liquid schemes and income funds etc.),
short term debt funds, government securities and fixed deposits. In order to manage its price risk arising from investments,
the Company diversifies its portfolio in accordance with the limits set by the risk management policies.
(iv) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counter-party, the risk of deterioration of credit-worthiness of
the counter-party as well as concentration risks of financial assets, and thereby exposing the Company to potential financial
losses.
The Company is exposed to credit risk mainly with respect to trade receivables, investment in bank deposits / debt securities
/ mutual funds and derivative financial instruments.
Trade receivables
The Trade receivables of the Company are typically non-interest bearing un-secured and derived from sales made to a large
number of independent customers. As the customer base is widely distributed both economically and geographically, there
is no concentration of credit risk.
As there is no independent credit rating of the customers available with the Company, the management reviews the credit-
worthiness of its customers based on their financial position, past experience and other factors. The credit risk related to the
trade receivables is managed / mitigated by each business unit, basis the Company’s established policy and procedures, by
setting appropriate payment terms and credit period, and by setting and monitoring internal limits on exposure to individual
customers. The credit period provided by the Company to its customers generally ranges from 14-30 days except Airtel
business segment wherein it ranges from 7-90 days.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
222
The Company uses a provision matrix to measure the expected credit loss of trade receivables, which comprise a very large
numbers of small balances. Refer note 14 for details on the impairment of trade receivables. Based on the industry practices
and the business environment in which the entity operates, management considers that the trade receivables are credit
impaired if the payments are more than 90 days past due.
The ageing analysis of trade receivables as of the reporting date is as follows:
Neither past
due nor
impaired
Past due but not impaired Total
Less than 30
days
30 to 60 days 60 to 90 days Above 90 days
March 31, 2018
18,320 14,119 5,207 4,052 1,498
43,196
March 31, 2017
15,997 8,624 3,970 3,203 324
32,118
The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and monitors the credit-worthiness
of its customers to which it grants credit in its ordinary course of business. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is
written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when
the Company determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows
to repay the amount due. Where the financial asset has been written-off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement
activity to attempt to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit and loss.
Financial instruments and cash deposits
The Company’s treasury, in accordance with the board approved policy, maintains its cash and cash equivalents, deposits
and investment in mutual funds and enters into derivative financial instruments - with banks, financial and other institutions,
having good reputation and past track record, and high credit rating. Similarly, counter-parties of the Company’s other
receivables carry either no or very minimal credit risk. Further, the Company reviews the credit-worthiness of the counter-
parties (on the basis of its ratings, credit spreads and financial strength) of all the above assets on an on-going basis, and if
required, takes necessary mitigation measures.
(v) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Accordingly,
as a prudent liquidity risk management measure, the Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust
cash management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including bilateral loans, debt, and overdraft from both
domestic and international banks at an optimised cost. It also enjoys strong access to domestic and international capital
markets across debt and equity.
Moreover, the Company’s senior management regularly monitors the rolling forecasts of the entities’ liquidity reserve
(comprising of the amount of available un-drawn credit facilities and Cash and cash equivalents) and the related requirements,
to ensure they have sufficient cash on an on-going basis to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom
at all times on its available un-drawn committed credit facilities, so that there is no breach of borrowing limits or relevant
covenants on any of its borrowings. For details as to the Borrowings, refer note 18.
Based on past performance and current expectations, the Company believes that the Cash and cash equivalents, cash
generated from operations and available un-drawn credit facilities, will satisfy its working capital needs, capital expenditure,
investment requirements, commitments and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations, through at
least the next twelve months.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
223
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted
payments:-
As of March 31, 2018
Carrying
amount
On
Demand
Less than
6 months
6 to 12
months
1 to 2
years
> 2
years
Total
Interest bearing borrowings*# 677,839 0 111,946 55,395 72,856 910,420
1,150,617
Other financial liabilities* 88,202 3,284 65,564 - - 19,354
88,202
Trade payables# 176,990 - 176,990 - - -
176,990
Financial liabilities (excluding derivatives) 943,031 3,284 354,500 55,395 72,856 929,774 1,415,809
Derivative assets 275 - 152 43 80 -
275
Derivative liabilities (352) - (83) (145) (107) (17)
(352)
Net derivatives (77) - 69 (102) (27) (17) (77)
As of March 31, 2017
Carrying
amount
On
Demand
Less than
6 months
6 to 12
months
1 to 2
years
> 2
years
Total
Interest bearing borrowings*# 600,947 265 72,941 31,725 70,808 732,139
907,878
Other financial liabilities* 84,030 2,538 51,724 5,075 - 21,881
81,218
Trade payables# 149,698 - 149,698 - - -
149,698
Financial liabilities (excluding derivatives) 834,675 2,803 274,363 36,800 70,808 754,020 1,138,794
Derivative assets 847 - 536 98 44 169
847
Derivative liabilities (1,848) - (1,319) (343) (58) (128)
(1,848)
Net derivatives (1,001) - (783) (245) (14) 41 (1,001)
* It includes contractual interest payment based on interest rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period after adjustment for the impact of
interest swaps, over the tenor of the borrowings.
# Interest accrued but not due has been included in interest bearing borrowings and excluded from other financial liabilities.
The Company from time to time in its usual course of business guarantees certain indebtedness of its subsidiaries.
Accordingly, as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 Company has issued corporate guarantee for debt / advance
aaggregating to H353,114 and H340,855, respectively. The outflow in respect of these guarantees arises only on any default/
non-performance of the subsidiary with respect to the guaranteed debt / advance and substantial amount of such loans are
due for payment after two years from the reporting date.
(vi) Reconciliation of liabilities whose cash flow movements are disclosed as part of financing activities in the statement
of cash flows:
Balance Sheet caption Statement of cash
flows line item
April
1, 2017
Cash
flows
Interest
expense
Foreign
exchange
movement
Others March
31, 2018
Borrowings* Proceeds / repayments
of borrowings (Including
Short term)
160,783 58,315 - 298 1,077 220,473
Interest accrued but not due
/ derivative instruments
Interest and other finance
charges paid
3,813 (4,291) 34,204 - (9,968) 23,758
* It does not include deferred payment liabilities, finance lease obligation and bank overdraft.
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
224
As of
31 March, 2018
As of
31 March, 2017
Borrowing 654,158 600,947
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 4,626 1,087
Less: Term deposits with bank 105 -
Net debt 649,427 599,860
Equity 1,028,609 1,012,073
Total capital 1,028,609 1,012,073
Capital and Net debt 1,678,036 1,611,933
Gearing Ratio 38.7% 37.2%
36. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The category wise details as to the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio calculated as below:
2. Capital risk
The Company’s objective while managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern (so that it is enabled to
provide returns and create value for its shareholders, and benefits for other stakeholders), support business stability and growth,
ensure adherence to the covenants and restrictions imposed by lenders and / or relevant laws and regulations, and maintain an
optimal and efficient capital structure so as to reduce the cost of capital. However, the key objective of the Company’s capital
management is to, ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with the focus on total equity, uphold investor; creditor and
customer confidence, and ensure future development of its business activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,
the Company may issue new shares, declare dividends, return capital to shareholders, etc.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions or its
business requirements.
Level Carrying Value as of Fair Value as of
March
31, 2018
March
31, 2017
March
31, 2018
March
31, 2017
Financial Assets
FVTPL
Derivatives
- Currency swaps, forward and option contracts Level 2 195 187 195 187
- Interest rate swaps Level 2 80 106 80 106
- Embedded derivatives Level 2 - 554 - 554
Investments Level 2 63 52 63 52
Amortised cost
Loans and security deposits Level 2 82,786 82,470 82,786 82,470
Trade receivables Level 2 43,196 32,118 43,196 32,118
Cash and cash equivalents Level 1 4,626 1,087 4,626 1,087
Other bank balances Level 1 825 647 825 647
Other financial assets Level 2 12,097 13,756 12,097 13,756
143,868 130,977 143,868 130,977
Financial Liabilities
FVTPL
Derivatives
- Currency swaps, forward and option contracts Level 2 352 1,848 352 1,848
Amortised cost
Borrowings- fixed rate Level 1 94,423 64,082 92,984 65,008
Borrowings- fixed rate Level 2 433,714 454,750 473,800 488,848
Borrowings- floating rate Level 2 126,021 82,115 126,021 82,115
Trade payables Level 2 176,990 149,698 176,990 149,698
Other financial liabilities Level 2 111,883 84,030 111,883 84,030
943,383 836,523 982,030 871,547
Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees – H; unless stated otherwise)
Integrated Report
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Notes to Standalone Financial Statements
225
The following methods / assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The carrying value of trade receivables, trade payables, short-term borrowings, floating-rate long-term borrowings, other current
financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value mainly due to the short-term maturities of these instruments being
subject to floating-rates.
ii. Fair value of quoted financial instruments is based on quoted market price at the reporting date.
iii. The fair value of other long-term borrowings and non-current financial assets / liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash
flows using current rates applicable to instruments with similar terms, currency, credit risk and remaining maturities.
iv. The fair values of derivatives are estimated by using pricing models, wherein the inputs to those models are based on readily
observable market parameters. The valuation models used by the Company reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives
(including the period to maturity), and market-based parameters such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, volatility etc.
These models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the valuation techniques used do not require significant judgement
and inputs thereto are readily observable.
During the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value
measurements. None of the financial assets and financial liabilities are in Level 3.
The following table describes the key inputs used in the valuation (basis discounted cash flow technique) of the Level 2 financial
assets / liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:
Financial assets / liabilities Inputs used
Derivatives
- Currency swaps, forward and option contracts Forward currency exchange rates, interest rates
- Interest swaps Prevailing / forward interest rates in market, interest rates
- Embedded derivatives Forward currency exchange rates, interest rates
- Investments Prevailing interest rates in market, interest rates
- Other financial assets / Other fixed rate borrowings / Other
financial liabilities
Prevailing interest rates in market, future payouts, interest rates
37 Other matters
(i) In 1996, the Company had obtained the permission from DoT to operate its Punjab license through one of its wholly owned
subsidiary. However DoT cancelled the permission to operate in April, 1996 and subsequently reinstated in March, 1998.
Accordingly, for the period from April 1996 to March, 1998 (‘blackout period’) the license fee was disputed and not paid by the
Company.
Subsequently, basis the demand from DoT in 2001, the Company paid the disputed license fee of H4,856 for blackout period under
protest. Consequently, the license was restored subject to arbitrator’s adjudication on the dispute. The arbitrator adjudicated the
matter in favour of DoT, which was challenged by the Company before Hon’ble Delhi High Court. In 2012, Hon’ble Delhi High
Court passed an order setting aside the arbitrator’s award, which was challenged by DoT and is pending before its division bench.
Meanwhile, the Company had filed a writ petition for recovery of the disputed license fee and interest thereto. However, the single
bench, despite taking the view that the Company is entitled to refund, dismissed the writ petition on the ground that the case
is still pending with the larger bench. The Company therefore has filed appeal against the said order with division bench and is
currently pending. DoT had also filed an appeal against the single judge order. Both these appeals are tagged together and are
listed for final hearing. The Hon’ble court has directed both the parties to file comprehensive written submission.
(ii) TRAI vide Telecom Interconnect Usages Charges Regulation (Eleventh Amendment) 2015 has reduced the IUC charges for
mobile termination charges to 14 paisa from 20 paisa and abolished the fixed-line termination charges. The Company has
challenged the said Regulation before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court and the matter is currently pending.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
226
Consolidated
Financial Statements
227
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
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Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report
Independent Auditor’s Report
TO THE MEMBERS OF
BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED
Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements of BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED (“the Company”) and
its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together
referred to as “the Group”),which includes the Group’s share of
profit/loss in its associates and joint ventures, which comprise
the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018, the
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended on that date and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory notes (hereinafter
referred to as “Consolidated Financial Statements”).
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated
Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements
in terms of the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013
(hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) that give a true and
fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated
financial performance including other comprehensive income,
consolidated cash flows and consolidated changes in equity
of the Group including its Associates and Joint ventures in
accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
prescribed under section133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,
as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted
in India.
The respective Board of Directors of the companies included
in the Group and of its associates and joint ventures are
responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the
assets of the Group and its associates and joint ventures and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; the
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation
of the Consolidated Financial Statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of
the consolidated financial statements by the directors of the
company, as aforesaid.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated
Financial Statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the
provisions of the Act ,the accounting and auditing standards
and matters which are required to be included in the audit report
under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those
Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the Consolidated Financial Statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the Consolidated
Financial Statements. The procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments,
the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the
Company’s preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements
that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by
the Company’s Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the
audit evidence obtained by the other auditor in terms of their
report referred to in Other Matters paragraph below, is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according
to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration
of report of the other auditor on separate financial statements
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
228
of the joint venture referred to below in the Other Matters
paragraph, the aforesaid Consolidated Financial Statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Ind AS and
other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the
consolidated state of affairs of the Group, its associates and
joint ventures as at March 31, 2018, their consolidated profit,
consolidated total comprehensive income, their consolidated
cash flows and consolidated changes in equity for the year
ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 24(i)(f)(v) to the Consolidated
Financial Statements which describes the uncertainties related
to the legal outcome of Department of Telecommunications
demand with respect to one time spectrum charges.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Matters
i. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Group’s
share of profit of H11,816 Million and total comprehensive
income of H11,817 Million for the year ended March
31, 2018, as considered in the Consolidated Financial
Statements, in respect of Indus Towers Limited ( joint
venture), whose financial statements have not been audited
by us. These financial statements have been audited by
the other auditor whose report has been furnished to us
by the management and our opinion on the Consolidated
Financial Statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts
and disclosures included in respect of this joint venture is
based solely on the report of the other auditor. Our opinion
on the statement is not modified in respect of the above
matter with respect to our reliance on the work done and
the report of the other auditor.
ii. The comparative financial information of the Group, its
associates and joint ventures for the year ended and as
at March 31, 2017 prepared in accordance with Ind AS
included in these Consolidated Financial Statements have
been audited by the predecessor auditor. The report of the
predecessor auditor on comparative financial statements
for the year ended and as at March 31, 2017 dated May 9,
2017 expressed an unqualified opinion. Our opinion is not
modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit and
on the consideration of the report of other auditor on separate
financial statements of joint venture company incorporated in
India, referred in the Other Matter paragraph above we report, to
the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the
aforesaid consolidated financial statements.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
law relating to preparation of the aforesaid consolidated
financial statements have been kept so far as it appears
from our examination of those books, returns and the
reports of the other auditors.
c) The Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated
Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Consolidated Cash Flow
Statement and Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation
of the consolidated financial statements.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from
the directors of the Company as on 31st March, 2018
taken on record by the Board of Directors of the Company
and the reports of the statutory auditors of its subsidiary
companies, associate companies and joint venture
companies incorporated in India, none of the directors of
the Group companies, its associate companies and joint
venture companies incorporated in India is disqualified as
on 31st March 2018 from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in “Annexure A”, which is based on the auditors’ reports of
the Company, subsidiary companies, associate companies
229
Integrated Report
006-056
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057-159
Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report
and joint venture companies incorporated in India. Our
report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy
and operating effectiveness of internal financial controls
over financial reporting of those companies.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditor’s) Rules, 2014, as amended,
in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The consolidated financial statements disclose the
impact of pending litigations on the consolidated financial
position of the Group, its associates and joint ventures.
ii. Provision has been made in the consolidated financial
statements, as required under the applicable law or
accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if
any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts
required to be transferred, to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company, its subsidiary
companies, associate companies and joint venture
companies incorporated in India.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firms Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Partner
(Membership No. 38019)
Place: New Delhi
Date: April 24, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
230
Annexure “A” to the
Independent Auditor’s Report
(Referred to in paragraph (f) under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our
report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March
31, 2018, we have audited the internal financial controls over
financial reporting of Bharti Airtel Limited (“the Company”) and
its subsidiary companies, its associates companies and joint
venture companies, which are companies incorporated in India,
as of that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial
Controls
The respective Board of Directors of the Company , its
subsidiary companies, its associate companies and joint
venture companies, which are companies incorporated in
India, are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal
financial controls based on the internal control over financial
reporting criteria established by the respective Companies
considering the essential components of internal control stated
in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls
Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly
and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the
respective company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets,
the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information, as required under
the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of the Company, its
subsidiary companies, its associate companies and its joint
venture companies, which are companies incorporated in India,
based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with
the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing,
prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013,
to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls.
Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply
with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal
financial controls over financial reporting was established
and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all
material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls
system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.
Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement,
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and the
audit evidence obtained by the auditor of the joint venture
company which is company incorporated in India, in terms of
their report referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below,
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the internal financial controls system over financial
reporting of the Company, its subsidiary companies, its
associate companies and its joint venture companies, which are
companies incorporated in India.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
financial control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorisations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls
Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls
over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion
or improper management override of controls, material
231
Integrated Report
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Financial Statements
Annexure “A” to the Independent Auditor’s Report
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are
subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial
reporting may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of
the reports of the other auditors referred to in the Other Matters
paragraph below the Company, its subsidiary companies, its
associate companies and joint venture companies , which are
companies incorporated in India, have, in all material respects, an
adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting
and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were
operating effectively as at March 31, 2018, based on the criteria
for internal financial control over financial reporting established by
the respective companies considering the essential components
of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal
Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India.
Other Matters
Our aforesaid report under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting in so far as it relates to joint
venture, which is a company incorporated in India, is based solely
on the corresponding report of the auditor of the joint venture
company.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm‘s Registration No.117366W/W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi
Partner
(Membership No. 38019)
Place: New Delhi
Date: April 24, 2018
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
232
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at March 31, 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees)
Notes As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6 706,079 620,088
Capital work-in-progress 6 52,089 23,942
Goodwill 7 328,070 338,082
Other intangible assets 7 837,855 824,181
Intangible assets under development 7 45,423 84,443
Investment in joint ventures and associates 8 86,839 82,277
Financial assets
- Investments 10 5,769 44,187
- Derivative instruments 11 2,031 4,732
- Security deposits 12 9,703 9,630
- Others 13 5,814 16,653
Income tax assets (net) 25,505 22,716
Deferred tax assets (net) 14 29,330 26,195
Other non-current assets 15 36,319 53,488
2,170,826 2,150,614
Current assets
Inventories 693 488
Financial assets
- Investments 10 68,978 16,923
- Derivative instruments 11 8,941 2,060
- Trade receivables 16 58,830 47,402
- Cash and cash equivalents 17 47,886 12,817
- Other bank balances 17 18,820 38,166
- Others 13 27,462 19,737
Other current assets 15 103,380 44,445
334,990 182,038
Total assets 2,505,816 2,332,652
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Share capital 18 19,987 19,987
Other equity 675,357 654,576
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 695,344 674,563
Non-controlling interests ('NCI') 88,139 68,750
783,483 743,313
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings 20 849,420 896,373
- Derivative instruments 11 5,409 2,726
- Others 21 44,547 15,681
Deferred revenue 22,117 22,335
Provisions 22 7,212 7,471
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 14 10,606 9,429
Other non-current liabilities 23 623 727
939,934 954,742
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings 20 129,569 129,442
- Current maturities of long-term borrowings 20 134,346 47,062
- Derivative instruments 11 283 2,335
- Trade payables 277,675 268,537
- Others 21 140,605 90,212
Deferred revenue 48,666 48,785
Provisions 22 2,384 2,215
Current tax liabilities (net) 11,058 11,239
Other current liabilities 23 37,813 34,770
782,399 634,597
Total liabilities 1,722,333 1,589,339
Total equity and liabilities 2,505,816 2,332,652
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
233
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006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Financial Statements
Balance Sheet / Statement of Prot and Loss
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
for the year ended March 31, 2018
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees; except per share data)
Notes For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Income
Revenue 25 836,879 954,683
Other income 2,488 1,206
839,367 955,889
Expenses
Network operating expenses 26 197,520 209,154
Access charges 90,446 102,786
License fee / spectrum charges (revenue share) 75,558 92,760
Employee benets expense 27 39,771 43,032
Sales and marketing expenses 28 55,766 66,732
Other expenses 29 77,027 86,921
536,088 601,385
Prot from operating activities before depreciation, amortisation and exceptional items
303,279 354,504
Depreciation and amortisation 30 192,431 197,730
Finance costs 31 93,255 95,466
Finance income 31 (12,540) (18,492)
Non-operating expenses (net) 141 1,319
Share of results of joint ventures and associates 8 (10,609) (10,449)
Prot before exceptional items and tax 40,601 88,930
Exceptional items 32 7,931 11,697
Prot before tax 32,670 77,233
Tax expense / (credit)
Current tax 14 18,230 21,240
Deferred tax 14 (7,395) 13,579
Prot for the year 21,835 42,414
Other comprehensive income ('OCI')
Items to be reclassied subsequently to prot or loss :
Net losses due to foreign currency translation dierences (7,181) (41,424)
Net losses on net investment hedge (8,024) (10,330)
Net gains on cash ow hedge 809 857
Net gains on fair value through OCI investments 129 107
Tax charge 14 (122) (16)
(14,389) (50,806)
Items to be reclassied subsequently to prot or loss :
Re-measurement gains / (losses) on dened benet plans 205 (73)
Share of OCI of joint ventures and associates 8 18 (9)
Tax (charge) / credit (29) 20
194 (62)
Other comprehensive loss for the year (14,195) (50,868)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 7,640 (8,454)
Prot for the year attributable to : 21,835 42,414
Owners of the Parent 10,990 37,998
Non-controlling interests 10,845 4,416
Other comprehensive loss for the year attributable to : (14,195) (50,868)
Owners of the Parent (13,445) (48,655)
Non-controlling interests (750) (2,213)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year attributable to : 7,640 (8,454)
Owners of the Parent (2,455) (10,657)
Non-controlling interests 10,095 2,203
Earnings per share (Face value : J5 each) (In Rupees)
Basic 33 2.75 9.51
Diluted 33 2.75 9.51
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
234
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees; except per share data)
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Particulars
Share capital Other equity Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
No of
shares
(in ‘000)
Amount Reserves and surplus Other
components
of equity
(Note 19)
Total
Securities
premium
account
Retained
earnings
General
reserves
Debenture
redemption
reserve
Share-based
payment
reserve
NCI
reserve
As of April 1, 2016 3,997,400 19,987 123,456 453,279 27,030 - 5,169 51,165 (12,393) 647,706 54,981 722,674
Prot for the year - - - 37,998 - - - - - 37,998 4,416 42,414
Other comprehensive loss - - - (62) - - - - (48,593) (48,655) (2,213) (50,868)
Total comprehensive
income / (loss) - - - 37,936 - - - - (48,593) (10,657) 2,203 (8,454)
Transaction with owners
of equity
Employee share-based
payment expense - - - - - - 328 - - 328 10 338
Exercise of share options - - - - - - (1,432) - 157 (1,275) (1,236) (2,511)
Transaction with NCI - - - - - - - 26,051 - 26,051 26,303 52,354
Dividend paid (including tax)
to Company's shareholders - - - (6,543) - - - - - (6,543) - (6,543)
Dividend paid (including
tax) to NCI - - - - - - - - - - (12,869) (12,869)
Movement on account of
court approved schemes - - - (1,034) - - - - - (1,034) (642) (1,676)
As of March 31, 2017 3,997,400 19,987 123,456 483,638 27,030 - 4,065 77,216 (60,829) 654,576 68,750 743,313
Prot for the year
- - - 10,990 - - - - - 10,990 10,845 21,835
Other comprehensive
income / (loss) - - - 194 - - - - (13,639) (13,445) (750) (14,195)
Total comprehensive
income / (loss) - - - 11,184 - - - - (13,639) (2,455) 10,095 7,640
Transaction with owners
of equity
Employee share-based
payment expense - - - - - - 392 - - 392 21 413
Purchase of treasury shares - - - - - - (424) (424) - (424)
Exercise of share options - - - - 3,510 - (3,675) - 149 (16) (13) (29)
Transaction with NCI - - - - - - - 42,625
- 42,625 13,812 56,437
Creation of debenture
redemption reserve - - - - (7,500) 7,500 - - - - - -
Dividend paid (including tax)
to Company's shareholders - - - (18,475) - - - - - (18,475) - (18,475)
Dividend paid (including
tax) to NCI - - - - - - - - - - (3,933) (3,933)
Movement on account of
court approved schemes - - - (866) - - - - - (866) (593) (1,459)
As of March 31, 2018 3,997,400 19,987 123,456 475,481 23,040 7,500 782 119,841 (74,743) 675,357 88,139 783,483
235
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Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Equity / Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees)
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Cash ows from operating activities
Prot before tax
32,670 77,233
Adjustments for :
Depreciation and amortisation 192,431 197,730
Finance costs 93,255 95,466
Finance income (12,540) (18,492)
Share of results of joint ventures and associates (10,609) (10,449)
Exceptional items 325 (276)
Employee share-based payment expense 413 338
Other non-cash items 10,410 7,910
Operating cash ow before changes in working capital 306,355 349,450
Changes in working capital
Trade receivables (24,474) 5,366
Trade payables 15,122 7,640
Inventories (202) 948
Provisions 154 (26)
Other nancial and non nancial liabilities 51,205 3,558
Other nancial and non nancial assets (35,899) (52,550)
Net cash generated from operations before tax 312,261 314,386
Income tax paid (13,723) (31,587)
Net cash generated from operating activities (a) 298,538 282,799
Cash ows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (245,259) (223,030)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5,655 4,462
Purchase of intangible assets * (17,749) (1,55,673)
Payment towards Spectrum - Deferred payment liability * (9,909) (9,804)
Net movement in current investments (50,259) 5,785
Purchase of non-current investments - (89,073)
Sale of non-current investments 36,495 82,557
Investment in subsidiary, net of cash acquired / associate (19,498) (283)
Sale of subsidiaries - 59,604
Sale of tower assets 4,869 7,120
Investment in associate (60) (250)
Proceeds from sale of interest in associate / joint venture - 447
Dividend received 10,377 9,789
Interest received 5,662 2,305
Net cash used in investing activities (b) (279,676) (306,044)
Cash ows from nancing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 197,664 258,584
Repayment of borrowings (130,717) (274,608)
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings (26,874) 25,377
Proceeds from sale and nance leaseback of towers 2,958 6,277
Repayment of nance lease liabilities (3,932) (3,899)
Purchase of treasury shares (424) -
Interest and other nance charges paid (44,041) (58,566)
Proceeds from exercise of share options 13 65
Dividend paid (including tax) (32,652) (9,168)
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares to NCI (refer note 5) 21 1,245
Sale of interest in a subsidiary (refer Note 5) 57,189 61,863
Purchase of shares from NCI (refer note 5) - (10,684)
Net cash generated from / (used in) nancing activities (c) 19,205 (3,514)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the year (a+b+c) 38,067 (26,759)
Eect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 281 (756)
Cash and cash equivalents as at beginning of the year (9,880) 17,635
Cash and cash equivalents as at end of the year (Note 17) 28,468 (9,880)
*Cash flows towards spectrum acquisition are based on the timing of payouts to DoT (viz. upfront / deferred).
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No: 117366W / W-100018)
Hemant M. Joshi Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Partner Chairman Managing Director & CEO
Membership No: 38019 DIN: 00042491 (India and South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place: New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date: April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
236
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
1. Corporate information
Bharti Airtel Limited (‘the Company’ or ‘the Parent’) is
domiciled and incorporated in India as a limited liability
company with its shares being listed on the National Stock
Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange. The registered
office of the Company is situated at Bharti Crescent, 1,
Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase – II, New Delhi –
110070.
The Company together with its subsidiaries (hereinafter
referred to as ‘the Group’) has presence in India, Africa
and South Asia. The principal activities of the Group,
its joint ventures and associates consist of provision of
telecommunication services, tower infrastructure services
and direct-to-home digital television services. The details as
to the services provided by the Group are further provided
in note 36. For details as to the Group structure, refer note
39.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements (‘financial
statements’) have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the Indian Accounting Standard (‘Ind AS’) as
notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs(‘MCA’) under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’), read
together with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time)
and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements are authorised for issue by the
Company’s Board of Directors on April 24, 2018.
The financial statements are based on the classification
provisions contained in Ind AS 1, ‘Presentation of Financial
Statements’ and division II of schedule III of the Companies
Act 2013. Further, for the purpose of clarity, various items
are aggregated in the statement of profit and loss and
balance sheet. Nonetheless, these items are dis-aggregated
separately in the notes to the financial statements, where
applicable or required.
All the amounts included in the financial statements are
reported in millions of Indian Rupees (‘Rupees’ orH’) and
are rounded to the nearest million, except per share data
and unless stated otherwise. Further, amounts which are
less than a million are appearing as ‘0’.
The preparation of the said financial statements requires the
use of certain critical accounting estimates and judgements.
It also requires the management to exercise judgement in
the process of applying the Groups accounting policies.
The areas where estimates are significant to the financial
statements, or areas involving a higher degree of judgement
or complexity, are disclosed in note 3.
The accounting policies, as set out in the following
paragraphs of this note, have been consistently applied,
by all the group entities, to all the periods presented in the
said financial statements. Further, previous year figures
have been re-grouped, wherever necessary to conform to
current year’s classification.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the
accrual and going concern basis, and the historical cost
convention except where the Ind AS requires a different
accounting treatment. The principal variations from the
historical cost convention relate to financial instruments
classified as fair value through profit or loss or through
other comprehensive income (refer note 2.10 (b)), liability
for cash-settled awards (refer note 2.17), the component of
carrying values of recognised liabilities that are designated
in fair value hedges (refer note 2.10 (d)) - which are
measured at fair value.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price at the measurement date, at which an
asset can be sold or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly
transaction between market participants. The Groups
accounting policies require, measurement of certain
financial / non-financial assets and liabilities at fair values
(either on a recurring or non-recurring basis). Also, the fair
values of financial instruments measured at amortised cost
are required to be disclosed in the said financial statements.
The Group is required to classify the fair valuation method
of the financial / non-financial assets and liabilities,
either measured or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements, using a three level fair-value-hierarchy (which
reflects the significance of inputs used in the measurement).
Accordingly, the Group uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use
of unobservable inputs.
The three levels of the fair-value-hierarchy are described
below:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets
Level 2: Significant inputs to the fair value measurement
are directly or indirectly observable
Level 3: Significant inputs to the fair value measurement
are unobservable
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
237
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
2.3 Basis of consolidation
a. Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries include all the entities over which the
Group has control. The Group controls an entity when
it is exposed or has right to variable return from its
involvement with the entity, and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power (that is, existing rights
that give it the current ability to direct the relevant
activities) over the entity. The Group re-assesses
whether or not it controls the entity, in case the under-
lying facts and circumstances indicate that there
are changes to above mentioned parameters that
determine the existence of control.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on
which control is transferred to the Group, and they are
de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Non-
controlling interests is the equity in a subsidiary not
attributable to a parent and presented separately from
the Groups equity. Non-controlling interests consist of
the amount at the date of the business combination
and its share of changes in equity since that date.
Profit or loss and other comprehensive income are
attributed to the controlling and non-controlling
interests in proportion to their ownership interests,
even if this results in the non-controlling interests
having a deficit balance. However, in case where there
are binding contractual arrangements that determine
the attribution of the earnings, the attribution specified
by such arrangement is considered.
The profit or loss on disposal (associated with loss of
control) is recognised in the statement of profit and loss
being the difference between (i) the aggregate of the
fair value of consideration received and the fair value
of any retained interest, and (ii) the previous carrying
amount of the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities
of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. In
addition, any amounts previously recognised in the
other comprehensive income in respect of that de-
consolidated entity, are accounted for as if the Group
had directly disposed off the related assets or liabilities.
This may mean that amounts previously recognised in
the other comprehensive income are re-classified to
the statement of profit and loss. Any retained interest
in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the
resultant change in carrying value being recognised in
statement of profit and loss.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary,
without a change of control, is accounted for as
a transaction with equity holders. Any difference
between the amount of the adjustment to non-
controlling interests and any consideration exchanged
is recognised in ‘NCI reserve’, a component of equity.
b. Joint ventures and associates
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby
the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint
control is the contractually agreed sharing of control
of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions
about the relevant activities require unanimous
consent of the parties sharing control.
An associate is an entity over which the Group has
significant influence. Significant influence is the power
to participate in the financial and operating policy
decisions of the investee but is not control or joint
control over those policies.
Investment in joint ventures and associates are
accounted for using equity method; from the date
on which Group obtains joint control over the joint
venture / starts exercising significant influence over
the associate. The said investments are tested at-
least annually and whenever circumstances indicate
that their carrying values may exceed the recoverable
amount (viz. higher of the fair value less costs to sell
and the value-in-use).
c. Method of consolidation
Accounting policies of the respective individual
subsidiary, joint venture and associate are aligned
wherever necessary, so as to ensure consistency with
the accounting policies that are adopted by the Group
under Ind AS.
The standalone financial statements of subsidiaries
are fully consolidated on a line-by-line basis after
adjusting for business combination adjustments (refer
note 2.4). Intra-group balances and transactions,
and income and expenses arising from intra-group
transactions, are eliminated while preparing the said
financial statements. The un-realised gains resulting
from intra-group transactions are also eliminated.
Similarly, the un-realised losses are eliminated, unless
the transaction provides evidence as to impairment of
the asset transferred.
The Groups investments in its joint ventures and
associates are accounted for using the equity method.
Accordingly, the investments are carried at cost less
any impairment losses, as adjusted for post-acquisition
changes in the Groups share of the net assets of
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
238
investees. Any excess of the cost over the Groups
share of net assets in its joint ventures / associates at
the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The
goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the
investment. The un-realised gains / losses resulting
from transactions with joint ventures and associates
are eliminated against the investment to the extent
of the Groups interest in the investee. However, un-
realised losses are eliminated only to the extent that
there is no evidence of impairment.
At each reporting date, the Group determines whether
there is objective evidence that the investment is
impaired. If there is such evidence, the Group calculates
the amount of impairment as the difference between
the recoverable amount of investment and its carrying
value.
2.4 Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the
acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, the
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in
the acquiree are recorded at their acquisition date fair values
(except certain assets and liabilities which are required
to be measured as per the applicable standard) and the
non-controlling interest is initially recognised at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s
net identifiable assets. The consideration transferred for
the acquisition of a subsidiary is aggregation of the fair
values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and
the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for
control of the acquiree.
The consideration transferred also includes the fair
value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement. Any contingent consideration
to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value
at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified
as an asset or liability is subsequently measured at fair
value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not
re-measured and its subsequent settlement is accounted
for within equity.
The excess of the consideration transferred, along with the
amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and
the acquisition-date fair value (with the resulting difference
being recognised in statement of profit and loss) of any
previous equity interest in the acquiree, over the fair value
of the Groups share of the identifiable net assets acquired
is recorded as goodwill.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period in
which the costs are incurred.
If the initial accounting for a business combination
is incomplete as at the reporting date in which the
combination occurs, the identifiable assets and liabilities
acquired in a business combination are measured at
their provisional fair values at the date of acquisition.
Subsequently adjustments to the provisional values are
made within the measurement period, if new information
is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as
of the acquisition date and, if known, would have resulted
in the recognition of those assets and liabilities as of that
date; otherwise the adjustments are recorded in the period
in which they occur.
A contingent liability recognised in a business combination
is initially measured at its fair value. Subsequently, it is
measured at the higher of the amount that would be
recognised in accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, or amount
initially recognised less, when appropriate, cumulative
amortisation recognised in accordance with Ind AS 18
‘Revenue’.
2.5 Foreign currency transactions
a. Functional and presentation currency
The items included in financial statements of each of
the Groups entities are measured using the currency
of primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (i.e. ‘functional currency’).
The financial statements are presented in Indian
Rupees which is the functional and presentation
currency of the Company.
b. Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded
in the relevant functional currency at the rates prevailing
at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into the functional currency at
the closing exchange rate prevailing as at the reporting
date with the resulting foreign exchange differences,
on subsequent re-statement / settlement, recognised
in the statement of profit and loss within finance costs/
finance income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into the functional currency using the exchange rate
prevalent, at the date of initial recognition (in case they
are measured at historical cost) or at the date when the
fair value is determined (in case they are measured at
fair value) – the resulting foreign exchange difference,
on subsequent re-statement / settlement, recognised
in the statement of profit and loss, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognised in the other
comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
239
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The equity items denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at historical cost.
c. Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations (including
the goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on
the acquisition of foreign entities) are translated into
Rupees at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting
date whereas their statements of profit and loss are
translated into Rupees at monthly average exchange
rates and the equity is recorded at the historical rate.
The resulting exchange differences arising on the
translation are recognised in other comprehensive
income and held in foreign currency translation reserve
(‘FCTR’), a component of equity. On disposal of a foreign
operation (that is, disposal involving loss of control), the
component of other comprehensive income relating to
that particular foreign operation is reclassified to profit
or loss.
2.6 Current versus non-current classification
The Group presents assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet based on current / non-current classification.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities, and all assets and
liabilities which are not current (as discussed in the below
paragraphs) are classified as non-current assets and
liabilities.
An asset is classified as current when it is expected to be
realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal
operating cycle, held primarily for the purpose of trading,
expected to be realised within twelve months after the
reporting period, or cash and cash equivalent unless
restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability
for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is classified as current when it is expected to
be settled in normal operating cycle, it is held primarily
for the purpose of trading, it is due to be settled within
twelve months after the reporting period, or there is no
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for
at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The derivatives designated in hedging relationship and
separated embedded derivatives are classified basis the
hedged item and host contract respectively.
2.7 Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)
An item is recognised as an asset, if and only if, it is probable
that the future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably.
PPE are initially recognised at cost. The initial cost of PPE
comprises its purchase price (including non-refundable
duties and taxes but excluding any trade discounts and
rebates), assets retirement obligations (refer note 2.18 (b))
and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition and location for its intended use. Further, it
includes assets installed on the premises of customers as the
associated risks, rewards and control remain with the Group.
Subsequent to initial recognition, PPE are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.
When significant parts of PPE are required to be replaced
at regular intervals, the Group recognises such parts as
separate component of assets. When an item of PPE is
replaced, then its carrying amount is de-recognised from
the balance sheet and cost of the new item of PPE is
recognised. Further, in case the replaced part was not being
depreciated separately, the cost of the replacement is used
as an indication to determine the cost of the replaced part
at the time it was acquired.
The expenditures that are incurred after the item of PPE
has been put to use, such as repairs and maintenance,
are normally charged to the statement of profit and loss
in the period in which such costs are incurred. However, in
situations where the said expenditure can be measured
reliably, and is probable that future economic benefits
associated with it will flow to the Group, it is included in the
asset’s carrying value or as a separate asset, as appropriate.
Depreciation on PPE is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives. Freehold land is not
depreciated as it has an unlimited useful life. The Group has
established the estimated range of useful lives for different
categories of PPE as follows:
Categories Years
Leasehold improvement Period of lease or 10-20
years, as applicable,
whichever is less
Leasehold land Period of lease
Buildings 20
Plant and equipment
- Network equipment
(inclusive passive
infrastructure)
3 - 20
- Customer premise
equipment
5 - 6
- Assets taken on nance
lease
Period of lease or 10 years,
as applicable, whichever
is less
Other equipment, operating
and oce equipment
Computer equipment 3
Furniture & xture and
Oce equipment
2 - 5
Vehicles 3 - 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
240
The useful lives, residual values and depreciation method
of PPE are reviewed, and adjusted appropriately, at-least as
at each financial year end so as to ensure that the method
and period of depreciation are consistent with the expected
pattern of economic benefits from these assets. The effect
of any change in the estimated useful lives, residual values
and / or depreciation method are accounted prospectively,
and accordingly, the depreciation is calculated over the PPE’s
remaining revised useful life. The cost and the accumulated
depreciation for PPE sold, scrapped, retired or otherwise
disposed off are de-recognised from the balance sheet and
the resulting gains / (losses) are included in the statement of
profit and loss within other expenses / other income.
The cost of capital work-in-progress (‘CWIP’) is presented
separately in the balance sheet.
2.8 Intangible assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised when the
Group controls the asset, it is probable that future economic
benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Group and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Goodwill represents the cost of the acquired businesses in
excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets purchased
(refer note 2.4). Goodwill is not amortised; however it is
tested annually for impairment (refer note 2.9) and carried
at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The gains
/ (losses) on the disposal of a cash-generating-unit (‘CGU’)
include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the CGU
sold (in case goodwill has been allocated to group of CGUs;
it is determined on the basis of the relative fair value of the
operations sold).
The intangible assets that are acquired in a business
combination are recognised at its fair value thereat. Other
intangible assets are recognised at cost. These assets
having finite useful life are carried at cost less accumulated
amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation is
computed using the straight-line method over the expected
useful life of intangible assets.
The Group has established the estimated useful lives of
different categories of intangible assets as follows:
a. Software
Software are amortised over the period of license,
generally not exceeding three years.
b. Bandwidth
Bandwidth is amortised over the period of the
agreement.
c. Licenses (including spectrum)
Acquired licenses and spectrum are amortised
commencing from the date when the related network
is available for intended use in the relevant jurisdiction.
The useful lives range from two to twenty five years.
The revenue-share based fee on licenses / spectrum
is charged to the statement of profit and loss in the
period such cost is incurred.
d. Other acquired intangible assets
Other acquired intangible assets include the following:
Rights acquired for unlimited license access: Over
the period of the agreement which ranges upto five
years.
Distribution network: One year to two years
Customer base: Over the estimated life of such
relationships which ranges from one year to five years.
Non-compete fee: Over the period of the agreement
which ranges upto five years.
The useful lives and amortisation method are reviewed, and
adjusted appropriately, at least at each financial year end
so as to ensure that the method and period of amortisation
are consistent with the expected pattern of economic
benefits from these assets. The effect of any change in
the estimated useful lives and / or amortisation method is
accounted prospectively, and accordingly, the amortisation
is calculated over the remaining revised useful life.
Further, the cost of intangible assets under development
includes the amount of spectrum allotted to the Group
and related costs (including borrowing costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets) (refer note 2.21), if any, for which services
are yet to be rolled out and are presented separately in the
balance sheet.
2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets
a. Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment, at-least annually
and whenever circumstances indicate that it may be
impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing, the
goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating-unit (‘CGU’)
or group of CGUs (‘CGU’), which are expected to benefit
from the acquisition-related synergies and represent
the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill
is monitored for internal management purposes,
within an operating segment. A CGU is the smallest
identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from
other assets or group of assets.
Impairment occurs when the carrying value of a
CGU / CGUs including the goodwill, exceeds the
estimated recoverable amount of the CGU / CGUs. The
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
241
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recoverable amount of a CGU / CGUs is the higher of its
fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value-in-
use is the present value of future cash flows expected
to be derived from the CGU / CGUs.
The total impairment loss of a CGU / CGUs is allocated
first to reduce the carrying value of Goodwill allocated
to that CGU / CGUs and then to the other assets of that
CGU / CGUs - on pro-rata basis of the carrying value of
each asset.
b. PPE, Intangible assets and Intangible assets under
development
PPE, (including CWIP) and intangible assets with
definite lives, are reviewed for impairment, whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying values may not be recoverable. Intangible
assets under development is tested for impairment,
at-least annually and whenever circumstances indicate
that it may be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable
amount (that is, higher of the fair value less costs to
sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual
asset basis, unless the asset does not generate cash
flows that are largely independent of those from
other assets, in which case the recoverable amount is
determined at the CGU level to which the said asset
belongs. If such individual assets or CGU are considered
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognised in the
statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount
by which the carrying value of the asset / CGU exceeds
their estimated recoverable amount and allocated on
pro-rata basis.
Reversal of impairment losses
Impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
Other impairment losses are reversed in the statement
of profit and loss and the carrying value is increased
to its revised recoverable amount provided that this
amount does not exceed the carrying value that would
have been determined had no impairment loss been
recognised for the said asset / CGU in previous years.
2.10 Financial instruments
a. Recognition, classification and presentation
The financial instruments are recognised in the
balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.
The Group determines the classification of its financial
instruments at initial recognition.
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following
categories: a) those to be measured subsequently at
fair value (either through other comprehensive income,
or through profit or loss), and b) those to be measured
at amortised cost. The classification depends on the
entity’s business model for managing the financial
assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
The Group has classified all the non-derivative financial
liabilities as measured at amortised cost.
The entire hybrid contract, financial assets with
embedded derivatives, are considered in their entirety
for determining the contractual terms of the cash flow
and accordingly, the embedded derivatives are not
separated. However, derivatives embedded in non-
financial instrument / financial liabilities (measured
at amortised cost) host contracts are classified as
separate derivatives if their economic characteristics
and risks are not closely related to those of the host
contracts.
Financial assets and liabilities arising from different
transactions are off-set against each other and the
resultant net amount is presented in the balance sheet,
if and only when, the Group currently has a legally
enforceable right to set-off the related recognised
amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis
or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously.
b. Measurement - Non-derivative financial instruments
I. Initial measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures the non-
derivative financial instruments at its fair value
plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs. Otherwise
transaction costs are expensed in the statement of
profit and loss.
II. Subsequent measurement - financial assets
The subsequent measurement of the non-
derivative financial assets depends on their
classification as follows:
i. Financial assets measured at amortised
cost
Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows where those cash
flows represent solely payments of principal
and interest are measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method
(if the impact of discounting / any transaction
costs is significant). Interest income from
these financial assets is included in finance
income.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
242
ii. Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (‘FVTOCI’)
Equity investments which are not held for
trading and for which the Group has elected
to present the change in the fair value in other
comprehensive income and debt instruments
that are held for collection of contractual
cash flows and for selling the financial
assets, where the assets’ cash flow represent
solely payment of principal and interest, are
measured at FVTOCI.
The changes in fair value are taken through
OCI, except for the impairment (on debt
instruments), interest (basis EIR method),
dividend and foreign exchange differences
which are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
When the financial asset is derecognised, the
related accumulated fair value adjustments
in OCI as at the date of derecognition are
reclassified from equity and recognised in the
statement of profit and loss. However, there
is no subsequent reclassification of fair value
gains and losses to statement of profit and
loss in case of equity instruments.
iii. Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss (‘FVTPL’)
All equity instruments and financial assets that
do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or
FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL. Interest (basis
EIR method) and dividend income from financial
assets at FVTPL is recognised in the statement
of profit and loss within finance income / finance
costs separately from the other gains/losses
arising from changes in the fair value.
Impairment
The Company assesses on a forward looking
basis the expected credit losses associated with
its assets carried at amortised cost and debt
instrument carried at FVTOCI. The impairment
methodology applied depends on whether there
has been a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased
significantly, twelve month expected credit loss
(‘ECL’) is used to provide for impairment loss,
otherwise lifetime ECL is used.
However, only in case of trade receivables, the
Company applies the simplified approach which
requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised
from initial recognition of the receivables.
III. Subsequent measurement - financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the EIR method (if the
impact of discounting / any transaction costs is
significant).
c. Measurement - derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments, including separated
embedded derivatives, that are not designated as
hedging instruments in a hedging relationship are
classified as financial instruments at fair value through
profit or loss - Held for trading. Such derivative financial
instruments are initially recognised at fair value. They
are subsequently measured at their fair value, with
changes in fair value being recognised in the statement
of profit and loss within finance income / finance costs.
d. Hedging activities
I. Fair value hedge
Some of the group entities use certain type of
derivative financial instruments (viz. interest rate
/ currency swaps) to manage / mitigate their
exposure to the risk of change in fair value of the
borrowings. The Group designates certain interest
swaps to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of
recognised borrowings attributable to the hedged
interest rate risk. The effective portion of changes
in the fair value of derivatives that are designated
and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in
the statement of profit and loss within finance
income / finance costs, together with any changes
in the fair value of the hedged liability that are
attributable to the hedged risk. If the hedge no
longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the
adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged
item is amortised to profit or loss over the period to
remaining maturity of the hedged item.
II. Cash flow hedge
Some of the group entities use certain types
of derivative financial instruments (viz. foreign
currency forwards, options, swaps) to manage
/ mitigate their exposure to foreign exchange
and price risk. Further, the Group designates
certain such derivative financial instruments
(or its components) as hedging instruments
for hedging the exchange rate fluctuation risk
attributable to is either to an recognised item or
a highly probable forecast transaction (‘Cash
flow hedge’). The effective portion of changes in
the fair value of Derivative financial instruments
(or its components) that are designated and
qualify as Cash flow hedges, are recognised in
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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the Other comprehensive income and held in
Cash flow hedge reserve (‘CFHR’) - a component
of Equity. Any gains / (losses) relating to the
ineffective portion, are recognised immediately
in the statement of profit and loss within finance
income / finance costs. The amounts accumulated
in Equity are re-classified to the statement of profit
and loss in the periods when the hedged item
affects profit / (loss).
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or
when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for
hedge accounting, any cumulative gains / (losses)
existing in equity at that time remains in equity
and is recognised (on the basis as discussed in the
above paragraph) when the forecast transaction is
ultimately recognised in the statement of profit and
loss. However, at any point of time, when a forecast
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
cumulative gains / (losses) that were reported in
equity is immediately transferred to the statement
of profit and loss within finance income / finance
costs.
III. Net investment hedge
The Group hedges its certain net investment in
foreign subsidiaries which are accounted for similar
to cash flow hedges. Accordingly, any foreign
exchange differences on the hedging instrument
(viz. borrowings) relating to the effective portion of
the hedge is recognised in other comprehensive
income and held in foreign currency translation
reserve (‘FCTR’) - a component of equity, so
as to offset the change in the value of the net
investment being hedged. The ineffective portion
of the gain or loss on these hedges is immediately
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. The
amounts accumulated in equity are included in
the statement of profit and loss when the foreign
operation is disposed or partially disposed.
e. Derecognition
The financial liabilities are de-recognised from the
balance sheet when the under-lying obligations are
extinguished, discharged, lapsed, cancelled, expires or
legally released. The financial assets are de-recognised
from the balance sheet when the rights to receive
cash flows from the financial assets have expired, or
have been transferred and the Group has transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. The
difference in the carrying amount is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
2.11 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease
is based on whether fulfillment of the arrangement
is dependent on the use of a specific asset and the
arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that
right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
Leases where the lessor transfers substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset are
classified as finance lease and other leases are classified as
operating lease.
Operating lease receipts / payments are recognised as an
income / expense on a straight-line basis over the lease
term unless the lease payments increase in line with
expected general inflation.
Contingent rents are recognised as income / expense in
the period in which they are earned / incurred.
a. Group as a lessee
Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised
at the lease inception at lower of the fair value of the
leased asset and the present value of the minimum
lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned
between finance charges (recognised in the statement
of profit and loss) and reduction of the lease liability so
as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Sale and leaseback transaction involves the sale and
the leasing back of the same asset. In case it results
in a finance lease, any profit or loss is not recognised,
instead the asset leased back is retained at its carrying
value. However, in case it results in an operating lease,
any profit or loss is recognised immediately provided
the transaction occurs at fair value.
b. Group as a lessor
Assets leased to others under finance lease are
recognised as receivables at an amount equal to
the net investment in the leased assets. Finance
lease income is allocated to periods so as to reflect a
constant periodic rate of return on the net investment
outstanding in respect of the finance lease.
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating
lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased
asset and recognised in statement of profit and loss on
a stratght-line basis over the lease term.
The Group enters into ‘Indefeasible right to use’ (‘IRU’)
arrangement wherein the assets are given on lease
over the substantial part of the asset life. However,
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
244
the title to the assets and significant risk associated
with the operation and maintenance of these assets
remains with the Group. Hence, such arrangements
are recognised as operating lease. The contracted
price is recognised as revenue during the tenure of the
agreement. Unearned IRU revenue received in advance
is presented as deferred revenue within liabilities in the
balance sheet.
2.12 Taxes
The income tax expense comprises of current and deferred
income tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in the other comprehensive income or directly
in equity, in which case the related income tax is also
recognised accordingly.
a. Current tax
The current tax is calculated on the basis of the tax
rates, laws and regulations, which have been enacted
or substantively enacted as at the reporting date in the
respective countries where the group entities operate
and generate taxable income. The payment made in
excess / (shortfall) of the respective group entities’
income tax obligation for the period are recognised in
the balance sheet under non-current income tax assets
/ liabilities.
Any interest, related to accrued liabilities for potential
tax assessments are not included in Income tax charge
or (credit), but are rather recognised within finance
costs.
The Group periodically evaluates positions taken in
the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate on
the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
authorities.
b. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method,
on temporary differences arising between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values
in the financial statements. However, deferred tax are
not recognised if it arises from initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business
combination that at the time of the transaction affects
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Further,
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise
from the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences
can be utilised. Moreover, deferred tax is recognised
on temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates - unless the
timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The unrecognised deferred tax assets / carrying
amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at
each reporting date for recoverability and adjusted
appropriately.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by
the reporting date and are expected to apply when
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the
deferred income tax liability is settled.
Income tax assets and liabilities are off-set against each
other and the resultant net amount is presented in the
balance sheet, if and only when, (a) the Group currently
has a legally enforceable right to set-off the current
income tax assets and liabilities, and (b) when it relate
to income tax levied by the same taxation authority and
where there is an intention to settle the current income
tax balances on net basis.
2.13 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined
using the first-in-first-out method) and net realisable value.
The costs comprise its purchase price and any directly
attributable cost of bringing to its present location and
condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
of completion and the estimated variable costs necessary
to make the sale.
2.14 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, bank
balances and any deposits with original maturities of
three months or less (that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and cash equivalents and subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value). However, for the
purpose of the statement of cash flows, in addition to above
items, any bank overdrafts / cash credits that are integral
part of the Group’s cash management, are also included as
a component of cash and cash equivalents.
2.15 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as
assets-held-for-sale when their carrying amount is to be
recovered principally through a sale transaction and a
sale is considered highly probable. The sale is considered
highly probable only when the asset or disposal group is
available for immediate sale in its present condition, it is
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
245
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unlikely that the sale will be withdrawn and sale is expected
within one year from the date of the classification. Disposal
groups classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell except for
assets such as deferred tax assets, financial assets that are
carried at fair value. Non-current assets are not depreciated
or amortised while they are classified as held for sale.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented
separately in the balance sheet.
Loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down
of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell.
A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair
value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but
not in excess of any cumulative loss previously recognised.
If the criteria for the held for sale are no longer met, it
ceases to be classified as held for sale and are measured
at the lower of (i) its carrying amount before the asset was
classified as held for sale, adjusted for any depreciation
/ amortisation that would have been recognised had
that asset not been classified as held for sale, and (ii) its
recoverable amount at the date when the disposal group
ceases to be classified as held for sale.
2.16 Share capital / Securities premium account / Treasury
shares
Ordinary shares are classified as Equity when the Company
has an un-conditional right to avoid delivery of cash or
another financial asset, that is, when the dividend and
repayment of capital are at the sole and absolute discretion
of the Company and there is no contractual obligation
whatsoever to that effect.
When the Company purchases its ordinary shares through
Bharti Airtel Employees’ Welfare Trust, they are treated as
treasury shares, and the consideration paid is deducted
from the Equity. When the treasury shares are subsequently
re-issued, any difference between its carrying amount
and consideration received is recognised in share-based-
payment reserve.
2.17 Employee benefits
The Group’s employee benefits mainly include wages,
salaries, bonuses, defined contribution to plans, defined
benefit plans, compensated absences, deferred
compensation and share-based payments. The employee
benefits are recognised in the year in which the associated
services are rendered by the group employees.
a. Defined contribution plans
The contributions to defined contribution plans are
recognised in profit or loss as and when the services
are rendered by employees. The Group has no further
obligations under these plans beyond its periodic
contributions.
b. Defined benefit plans
In accordance with the local laws and regulations, all
the employees in India are entitled for the Gratuity plan.
The said plan requires a lump-sum payment to eligible
employees (meeting the required vesting service
condition) at retirement or termination of employment,
based on a pre-defined formula.
The Group provides for the liability towards the said
plans on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out
quarterly as at the reporting date, by an independent
qualified actuary using the projected-unit-credit
method.
The obligation towards the said benefits is recognised
in the balance sheet, at the present value of the
defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan
assets (being the funded portion). The present value
of the said obligation is determined by discounting the
estimated future cash outflows, using interest rates of
government bonds.
The interest income / (expense) are calculated by
applying the above mentioned discount rate to the
plan assets and defined benefit obligations. The net
interest income / (expense) on the net defined benefit
obligations is recognised in the statement of profit and
loss. However, the related re-measurements of the net
defined benefit obligations are recognised directly
in the other comprehensive income in the period in
which they arise. The said re-measurements comprise
of actuarial gains and losses (arising from experience
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions),
the return on plan assets (excluding interest). Re-
measurements are not re-classified to the statement of
profit and loss in any of the subsequent periods.
c. Other long-term employee benefits
The employees of the Group are entitled to
compensated absences as well as other long-term
benefits. Compensated absences benefit comprises
of encashment and availment of leave balances that
were earned by the employees over the period of past
employment.
The Group provides for the liability towards the said
benefit on the basis of actuarial valuation carried out
quarterly as at the reporting date, by an independent
qualified actuary using the projected-unit-credit
method. The related re-measurements are recognised
in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which
they arise.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
246
d. Share-based payments
The Group operates equity-settled and cash-settled,
employee share-based compensation plans, under
which the Group receives services from employees as
consideration for stock options either towards shares
of the Company / cash settled units.
In case of equity-settled awards, the fair value is
recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and
loss within employee benefits as employee share-based
payment expenses, with a corresponding increase in
share-based payment reserve (a component of equity).
However, in case of cash-settled awards, the credit
is recognised as a liability within other non-financial
liabilities. Subsequently, at each reporting period, until
the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement,
liability is re-measured at fair value through statement
of profit and loss.
The total amount so expensed is determined by
reference to the grant date fair value of the stock options
granted, which includes the impact of any market
performance conditions and non-vesting conditions
but excludes the impact of any service and non-market
performance vesting conditions. However, the non-
market performance vesting and service conditions
are considered in the assumption as to the number of
options that are expected to vest. The forfeitures are
estimated at the time of grant and reduce the said
expense rateably over the vesting period.
The expense so determined is recognised over the
requisite vesting period, which is the period over which
all of the specied vesting conditions are to be satisfied.
As at each reporting date, the Group revises its
estimates of the number of options that are expected
to vest, if required.
It recognises the impact of any revision to original
estimates in the period of change. Accordingly, no
expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately
vest, except for which vesting is conditional upon a
market performance / non-vesting condition. These
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the
market / non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided
that service conditions and all other non-market
performance are satisfied.
Where the terms of an award are modified, in addition
to the expense pertaining to the original award, an
incremental expense is recognised for any modification
that results in additional fair value, or is otherwise
beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of
modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled (including
due to non-vesting conditions not being met), it is
treated as if it is vested thereon, and any un-recognised
expense for the award is recognised immediately.
2.18 Provisions
a. General
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the said obligation, and the amounts
of the said obligation can be reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the
expenditures expected to be required to settle the
relevant obligation, using a pre-tax rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money
(if the impact of discounting is significant) and the risks
specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision
due to un-winding of discount over passage of time is
recognised within finance costs.
b. Asset retirement obligations (‘ARO’)
ARO are recognised for those operating lease
arrangements where the Group has an obligation
at the end of the lease period to restore the leased
premises in a condition similar to inception of lease.
ARO are provided at the present value of expected
costs to settle the obligation and are recognised as
part of the cost of that particular asset. The estimated
future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually
and any changes in the estimated future costs or in the
discount rate applied are adjusted from the cost of the
asset.
2.19 Contingencies
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there
is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may,
but probably will not, require an outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources
is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent
assets are not recognised and disclosed only where an
inflow of economic benefits is probable.
2.20 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the entity
will receive the economic benefits associated with the
transaction and the related revenue can be measured
reliably. Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, which is generally the
transaction price, net of any taxes, duties, discounts and
process waivers.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
247
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In order to determine if it is acting as a principal or as an
agent, the Group assesses whether it has exposure to the
significant risks and rewards associated with the sale of
goods or the rendering of services.
a. Service revenues
Service revenues mainly pertain to usage, subscription
and activation charges for voice, data, messaging,
value added services and broadcasting. It also includes
revenue towards interconnection / roaming charges
for usage of the Group’s network by other operators for
voice, data, messaging and signalling services.
Usage charges are recognised based on actual
usage. Subscription charges are recognised over the
estimated customer relationship period or subscription
pack validity period, whichever is lower. Customer
onboarding revenue and associate cost is recognised
upfront. Activation revenue and related activation costs
are amortised over the estimated customer relationship
period. However, any excess of activation costs over
activation revenue are expensed as incurred.
The billing / collection in excess of revenue recognised
is presented as deferred revenue in the balance sheet
whereas unbilled revenue is recognised under other
current financial assets.
Certain business’ service revenues include income from
registration and installation, which are amortised over
the period of agreement since the date of activation of
services.
Revenues from long distance operations comprise
of voice services and bandwidth services (including
installation), which are recognised on provision
of services and over the period of arrangement
respectively.
b. Multiple element arrangements
The Group has entered into certain multiple-element
revenue arrangements which involve the delivery or
performance of multiple products, services or rights to
use assets. At the inception of the arrangement, all the
deliverables therein are evaluated to determine whether
they represent separately identifiable component basis
it is perceived from the customer perspective to have
value on standalone basis.
Total consideration related to the multiple element
arrangements is allocated among the different
components based on their relative fair values
(i.e., ratio of the fair value of each element to the
aggregated fair value of the bundled deliverables). In
case the relative fair value of different components
cannot be determined on a reasonable basis, the total
consideration is allocated to the different components
on a residual value method.
c. Equipment sales
Equipment sales mainly pertain to sale of
telecommunication equipment and related accessories.
Such transactions are recognised when the significant
risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the
customer. However, in case of equipment sale forming
part of multiple-element revenue arrangements which
is not separately identifiable component, revenue is
recognised over the customer relationship period.
d. Capacity swaps
The exchange of network capacity is recognised at
fair value unless the transaction lacks commercial
substance or the fair value of neither the capacity
received nor the capacity given is reliably measurable.
e. Interest income
The interest income is recognised using the EIR
method. For further details, refer note 2.10.
f. Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the Groups right
to receive the payment is established. For further
details, refer note 2.10
2.21 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other ancillary costs
that the Group incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. The borrowing costs directly attributable to
the acquisition or construction of any asset that takes
a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use or sale are capitalised. All the other borrowing costs
are recognised in the statement of profit and loss within
finance costs of the period in which they are incurred.
2.22 Exceptional items
Exceptional items refer to items of income or expense within
the statement of profit and loss from ordinary activities
which are non-recurring and are of such size, nature or
incidence that their separate disclosure is considered
necessary to explain the performance of the Group.
2.23 Non-operating expense / income
Non-operating expense comprises regulatory levies
applicable to finance income in some of the geographies
whereas non-operating income pertains to certain fee
income in one of the group entities.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
248
2.24 Dividends paid
Dividend to shareholders is recognised as a liability and
deducted from equity, in the year in which the dividends are
approved by the shareholders. However, interim dividends
declared by the Board of directors, which does not need
shareholders’ approval, are recognised as a liability and
deducted from retained earnings, in the year in which the
dividends are so declared.
2.25 Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
The Company presents the Basic and Diluted EPS data.
Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit for the period
attributable to the shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the period excluding the treasury shares.
Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting, the profit for the
year attributable to the shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares considered for deriving Basic
EPS, for the effects of all the shares that could have been
issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential shares. The
dilutive potential shares are adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value.
Further, the dilutive potential shares are deemed converted
as at beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date
during the period.
3. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions
and judgements
The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of
the said financial statements are continuously evaluated
by the Group, and are based on historical experience
and various other assumptions and factors (including
expectations of future events), that the Group believes
to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. The
said estimates and judgements are based on the facts
and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that
occurred after that date but provide additional evidence
about conditions existing as at the reporting date.
Although the Group regularly assesses these estimates,
actual results could differ materially from these estimates-
even if the assumptions under-lying such estimates
were reasonable when made, if these results differ from
historical experience or other assumptions do not turn out
to be substantially accurate. The changes in estimates are
recognised in the financial statements in the year in which
they become known.
3.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying values
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are
discussed below.
a. Impairment reviews
PPE (including CWIP) and intangible assets with
definite lives, are reviewed for impairment, whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying values may not be recoverable. Similarly,
goodwill and intangible assets under development is
tested for impairment, at-least annually and whenever
circumstances indicate that it may be impaired. For
details as to the impairment policy, refer note 2.9.
Accordingly the Company has performed impairment
reviews for the above assets. However, the said reviews
did not result in any impairment charge.
In calculating the value in use, the Group is required
to make significant judgements, estimates and
assumptions inter-alia concerning the growth in
EBITDA, long-term growth rates and discount rates to
reflect the risks involved. Also, judgement is involved in
determining the CGU /grouping of CGUs for allocation
of the goodwill.
The Group mainly operates in developing markets
and in such markets, the plan for shorter duration is
not indicative of the long-term future performance.
Considering this and the consistent use of such
robust ten year information for management reporting
purpose, the Group uses ten year plans for the purpose
of impairment testing.
b. Taxes
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation
of complex tax regulations and the amount and
timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range
of international business relationships and the long-
term nature and complexity of existing contractual
agreements, differences arising between the actual
results and the assumptions made, or future changes
to such assumptions, could necessitate future
adjustments to tax income and expense already
recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based
on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences
of audits by the tax authorities of the respective
countries in which it operates. The amount of such
provisions is based on various factors, such as
experience of previous tax audits and differing
interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity
and the relevant tax authority.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for the unused tax
losses and minimum alternate tax credits for which
there is probability of utilisation against the future
taxable profit. Significant management judgement
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
249
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is required to determine the amount of deferred tax
assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely
timing and the level of future taxable profits, future tax
planning strategies and recent business performances
and developments.
c. Property, plant and equipment
Refer note 2.7 and 6 for the estimated useful life and carrying
value of property, plant and equipment respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
had reassessed useful life of certain categories of
network assets due to technological developments
and accordingly, had revised the estimate of its useful
life in respect of those assets. Out of those assets, the
additional depreciation charge of H3,258 on assets
for which the revised useful life had expired by March
31, 2016 has been recognised and disclosed as
exceptional items’ and additional depreciation charge
of H6,969 for other assets has been recognised within
‘Depreciation and amortisation’ during the year ended
March 31, 2017. The impact of above change on the
depreciation charge for the future years after March 31,
2018 is as follows:
Year Ended Future
period till
end of life
March
31, 2019
March
31, 2020
Impact
on future
depreciation
charge
(2,765) (1,133) 16,988
d. Allowance for impairment of trade receivables
The expected credit loss is mainly based on the ageing
of the receivable balances and historical experience.
The receivables are assessed on an individual basis or
grouped into homogeneous groups and assessed for
impairment collectively, depending on their significance.
Moreover, trade receivables are written off on a case-
to-case basis if deemed not to be collectible on the
assessment of the underlying facts and circumstances.
e. Contingent liability
Refer note 24 (i) for details of contingent liability.
3.2 Critical judgement’s in applying the Groups accounting
policies
The critical judgement’s, which the management has made in
the process of applying the Groups accounting policies and
has the most significant impact on the amounts recognised
in the said financial statements, is discussed below:
a. Revenue recognition and presentation
The Group assesses its revenue arrangements in order
to determine if it is acting as a principal or as an agent
by determining whether it has primary obligation basis
pricing latitude and exposure to credit / inventory risks
associated with the sale of goods / rendering of services.
In the said assessment, both the legal form and
substance of the agreement are reviewed to determine
each party’s role in the transaction.
b. Determination of functional currency
The Group has determined the functional currency of
the group entities by identifying the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates - based on
under-lying facts / circumstances. However, in respect
of certain intermediary foreign operations of the Group,
the determination of functional currency is not very
obvious due to mixed indicators and the extent of
autonomy enjoyed by the foreign operation. In such
cases management uses its judgement to determine
the functional currency that most faithfully represents
the economic effects of the underlying transactions,
events and conditions.
c. Taxes
The identification of temporary differences pertaining
to the investment in subsidiaries that are expected to
reverse in the foreseeable future and the determination
of the related deferred income tax liabilities after
considering the requisite tax credits require the Group
to make significant judgements.
4. Standards issued but not effective until the
date of authorisation for issuance of the said
financial statements
The new significant standards, amendments to Standards that
are issued but not yet effective until the date of authorisation
for issuance of the said financial statements are discussed
below. The Group has not early adopted these amendments
and intends to adopt when they become effective.
Ind AS 115, ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’
In March 2018, MCA has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue
from Contract with Customers. As a consequence of
issuance of Ind AS 115, relevant paragraphs have been
inserted / amended in various other standards.
The Standard establishes a new five-step model that will
apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers.
Under this standard, revenue is recognised at an amount
that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to
be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services
to a customer. The principles in Ind AS 115 provide a more
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
250
structured approach to measure and recognise revenue.
The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and
will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements
under Ind AS. The effective date of Ind AS 115 is annual
periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Group
does not expect that the adoption of the said standard and
related amendments will have any significant impact on
the consolidated financial statements per se.
5. Significant transactions / new developments
a) During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Group has
entered into an agreement to sell 15% equity stake in
Bharti Telemedia Limited, a subsidiary of the Company.
The said transaction is subject to requisite regulatory
approvals and other closing conditions.
b) i. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Group
had entered into a share purchase agreement
with Millicom International Cellular S.A. to acquire
100% equity interest in Tigo Rwanda Limited. The
acquisition will make the Group the second largest
mobile operator in Rwanda. The difference of H362
between the purchase consideration (including
contingent consideration) aggregating to H3,200
and provisional fair value of net assets has been
recognised as goodwill. The said goodwill is mainly
attributable to the acquired customer base and
economies of scale expected from combining the
operations of the Group.
The contingent consideration arrangement requires
the Group to pay between Nil to H554 (undiscounted
basis) which is contingent on the achievement of
meeting a target performance and is essentially an
earn out condition. As at the acquisition date, the fair
value of the said consideration was H339 determined
using the discounted cash flow and estimated
probability of payout.
The initial accounting for the acquisition has only
been provisionally determined at the end of the
reporting period. At the date of finalisation of these
consolidated financial statements, the necessary
deferred tax related implications and calculations
thereto had not been finalised and they have
therefore only been provisionally determined
based on the management’s best estimate.
From the date of acquisition, the acquired entities
have contributed for the year ended March 31,
2018, revenue of H473 and loss of H85 to the
revenue and profit of the Group respectively,
Management estimates if the said business
combination had taken place at the beginning of
the year, the statement of profit and loss would
show pro-forma revenue of H839,816 and the
profit of H20,209.
ii. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Group
had entered into a share purchase agreement with
seller of Tikona Digital Networks Private Limited
(‘TDNPL’) to acquire 100% equity interest in
TDNPL. The difference of H739 Mn between the
purchase consideration and fair value of net assets
has been recognised as goodwill. The said goodwill
is mainly attributable to synergies expected from
the combined operation of the Group and TDNPL.
iii. The fair value of the assets and liabilities recognised
at the date of acquisition for the above acquisitions
are as follows:
Tigo Tikona Total
Non-current assets
Property, plant
and equipment
(including CWIP)
4,634 206 4,840
Intangible assets 945 17,258 18,203
Non-current
liabilities
Borrowings 1,786 10,538 12,324
Defferred tax
liabilities
- 1,709 1,709
Working capital (955) 3,014 2,059
Net assets acquired 2,838 8,231 11,069
c) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
signed a definitive agreement to enter into 50-50 joint
venture between Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V. and
MIC Africa B.V. against consideration of their respective
ownership interest of operations in Ghana. Further
during the year ended March 31, 2018, as the closing
conditions for consummation of the transaction have
been fulfilled, the Group and Millicom International
Cellular have formed a joint venture to combine their
telecommunication operations in Ghana.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
251
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
d) During the year ended March 31, 2018, an
understanding for demerger of consumer mobile
businesses of Tata Teleservices Limited and Tata
Teleservices Maharashtra Limited into the Company /
Bharti Hexacom Limited (subsidiary of the Company)
was entered into. Further, the board of directors have
approved the scheme(s) of arrangement under section
230 to section 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 for
the said demerger. The said transaction is subject to
requisite regulatory approvals.
e) During the year ended March 31, 2017, Bharti Infratel
Limited (‘BIL’), a subsidiary of the Company had bought
back its approx. 47 Mn shares against a consideration
of H425 per share aggregating to H20,000, wherein the
Company and other shareholders had tendered the
shares in the ratio of 62% and 38% approximately.
Accordingly, the shareholding of the Company in BIL
had increased by 0.25%, and hence the consideration
paid to NCI over and above the reduction in their
carrying value amounting H1,514 had been recognised
in NCI reserve, a component of equity.
Further, the Group has sold approx. 150.5 Mn equity
shares and 190.6 Mn equity shares of BIL during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
The excess of proceeds (net of associated transaction
costs, taxes and regulatory levies) over the change in
NCI amounting to H42,598 and H39,241 during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 has been
recognised directly in NCI reserve, a component of equity.
f) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group had
entered into a scheme of amalgamation for the merger
of Telenor (India) Communication Private Limited
with the Company. The said transaction is subject
to requisite regulatory approvals and other closing
conditions.
g) During the year ended March 31, 2017, Bharti
Telemedia Limited (‘BTL’), a subsidiary of the Company
allotted 500 Mn shares, against a consideration of H10
per share aggregating to H5,000, to the Company and
Bharti Enterprises Limited (‘BEL’) in the ratio of their
existing shareholding (viz. 95:5). Accordingly, the Group
*Gain on disposal has been computed after adjusting FCTR reclassified to Statement of profit and loss and provision towards future contractual
settlements.
(J millions)
As of
October 12, 2017
A. Consideration received
Fair value of consideration received 7,663
B. Net assets disposed o
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 5,776
Goodwill and other intangible assets 7,962
Others 47
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 135
Trade receivables 640
Other current assets 570
Total Assets (a) 15,130
Non-current liabilities
Others 862
Current liabilities
Borrowings 4,278
Trade payable 2,065
Others 895
Total Liabilities (b) 8,100
Net assets disposed o (a-b) 7,030
C. Gain on disposal*
312
D. Net cash inow on disposal
Consideration received in cash and cash equivalent -
Less: cash and cash equivalents held by the entity (135)
(135)
The details of consideration received (determined on provisional basis), assets and liabilities over which control was lost and
gain on disposal (recorded as exceptional item) is as follows:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
252
had allocated BELs share of accumulated losses in BTL
to the extent of capital contribution received from BEL.
h) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
acquired rights to use spectrum in the 1800 MHz band
for six circles against a consideration of H46,530 from
Videocon Telecommunications Limited.
i) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
acquired rights to use spectrum in the 2300 MHz band
for eight circles against a consideration of H35,000 from
Aircel Limited and its subsidiaries Dishnet Wireless
Limited.
j) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
acquired 24.89% of shares in Airtel Ghana Limited by
subscribing to the right issue through the conversion
of existing shareholder loans hereby, increasing its
shareholding to 99.89%. The excess of consideration
over the carrying value of the interest acquired, H9,130,
had been recognised in transaction with NCI reserve, a
component of equity.
k) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
acquired 4.20% equity stake in Airtel Networks
Limited, thereby, increasing its shareholding to 83.25%.
The excess of consideration paid to NCI over the
carrying value of the interest acquired, H3,923, had
been recognised in transaction with NCI reserve, a
component of equity.
l) (i) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
merged its business operations in Bangladesh with
Robi Axiata Limited and accordingly lost control
over Airtel Bangladesh Limited and acquired
25% stake in the merged entity (viz. Robi Axiata
Limited) as an associate of the Group.
(ii) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group
had sold Group’s operations in Burkina Faso and
Sierra Leone.
The details of consideration received, assets and
liabilities over which control was lost and gain on
disposals (recorded as exceptional item) is as
follows:
As of
June 22, 2016 July 19, 2016 November 16, 2016
Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Bangladesh
A. Consideration received
Fair value of consideration received 39,554 22,185 25,956
B. Net assets disposed o
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 6,922 4,110 18,661
Goodwill and other intangible assets 25,232 8,972 16,765
Others 1,203 1,014 720
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 1,017 402 426
Trade receivables 1,153 132 689
Other current assets 3,953 629 1,752
Total Assets (a) 39,480 15,259 39,013
Non-current liabilities
Others 1,018 153 961
Current liabilities
Borrowings 1,074 73 7,445
Trade payable 9,090 904 4,681
Others 1,096 69 2,812
Total Liabilities (b) 12,278 1,199 15,899
Net assets disposed o (a-b) 27,202 14,060 23,114
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
253
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
As of
June 22, 2016 July 19, 2016 November 16, 2016
Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Bangladesh
C. Gain on disposal *
8,404 1,778 2,038
D. Net cash inow on disposal
Consideration received in cash and cash
equivalent (net of transaction tax)
39,554 20,820 -
Less: cash and cash equivalents held by the entity 58 (402) (426)
39,612 20,418 (426)
*Gain on disposal has been computed after adjusting FCTR reclassified to statement of profit and loss, transactional taxes, deferred gains on
account of transaction with associate and provision towards future contractual settlements.
m) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group has been allotted 172 MHz spectrum across 1800 / 2100 / 2300 MHz.
Consequently, the Group had paid amount of H74,018 upfront and opted the deferred payment option for H66,764.
n) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group had sold its entire stake in its African associate, Tanzania Telecommunications
Company Limited and recognised gain of H443 on disposal as exceptional item.
o) During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group had acquired 100% equity stake of Augere Wireless Broadband India
Private Limited (‘AWBPL’). On June 7, 2016, on fulfillment of the relevant conditions the transactions has been consummated
and goodwill of H150 has been recognised. Subsequently, with effect from February 15, 2017, AWBIPL had merged with the
Company through the scheme of arrangement under Sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
254
Leasehold
improvement
Building Land Plant and
equipment
Furniture
& xture
Vehicles Oce
equipment
Computer Total
Gross carrying value
As of April 1, 2016
9,163 11,873 3,687 1,230,511 3,661 2,414 9,212 85,745 1,356,266
Additions / capitalisation
378 86 351 202,705 710 157 981 4,309 209,677
Disposals / adjustments
(471) (153) (241) (28,714) (361) (151) (1,496) (3,136) (34,723)
Sale of subsidiaries /
toweco operation^ (130) (610) (97) (69,400) (970) (115) (328) (4,777) (76,427)
Net transfers to / from
assets-held-for-sale - - - 4,990 - - - - 4,990
Exchange dierences
(537) (788) (262) (53,624) (317) (131) (942) (10,635) (67,236)
As of March 31, 2017
8,403 10,408 3,438 1,286,468 2,723 2,174 7,427 71,506 1,392,547
Additions / capitalisation
318 147 123 220,354 389 57 798 7,688 229,874
Acquisition through
business combinations^ 15 157 - 3,996 - 19 - 510 4,697
Disposals / adjustments
229 (498) 520 (38,517) (29) (52) (547) 119 (38,775)
Sale of subsidiaries^
(82) (66) - (9,184) (145) (4) (114) (1,345) (10,940)
Exchange dierences
127 9 131 (4,665) 59 88 (54) (141) (4,446)
As of March 31, 2018
9,010 10,157 4,212 1,458,452 2,997 2,282 7,510 78,337 1,572,957
Accumulated depreciation
As of April 1, 2016
6,674 2,841 127 651,301 2,493 1,977 6,791 73,554 745,758
Charge#
804 570 5 136,400 561 177 1,040 6,474 146,031
Disposals / adjustments
(503) 677 5 (26,576) 688 (151) (2,278) (3,332) (31,470)
Sale of subsidiaries /
towerco operation^ (98) (152) - (38,421) (900) (96) (268) (3,949) (43,884)
Net transfers to / from
assets-held-for-sale - - - 1,374 - - - - 1,374
Exchange dierences
(392) (245) (9) (33,975) (491) (94) (621) (9,523) (45,350)
As of March 31, 2017
6,485 3,691 128 690,103 2,351 1,813 4,664 63,224 772,459
Charge#
533 495 18 128,189 429 176 1,028 6,154 137,022
Disposals / adjustments
228 (384) (33) (32,400) (3) (28) (170) 119 (32,671)
Sale of subsidiaries^
(60) (27) - (4,168) (134) (3) (90) (1,222) (5,704)
Exchange dierences
122 5 11 (4,318) 13 72 (42) (91) (4,228)
As of March 31, 2018
7,308 3,780 124 777,406 2,656 2,030 5,390 68,184 866,878
Net carrying value
As of March 31, 2017
1,918 6,717 3,310 596,365 372 361 2,763 8,282 620,088
As of March 31, 2018
1,702 6,377 4,088 681,046 341 252 2,120 10,153 706,079
6. Property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)
The following table presents the reconciliation of changes in the carrying value of PPE for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
^Refer note 5 (e), (i) & (o).
#It includes H3,672 (March 31, 2017 H2,936) on account of exceptional item with respect to plant and equipment (refer note 32 (i) a & (ii) b, c, d) and
H387 (March 31, 2017 H510) on account of court approved scheme / arrangements.
@Refer note 24 (ii) (a) for assets given on operating lease
The carrying value of CWIP as at March 31, 2018 and 2017 is H52,089 and H23,942 respectively, which mainly pertains to plant and
equipment.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
255
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
The following table summarises the detail of the significant assets taken on finance lease:
@During the year ended March 31, 2017, sale and lease back of 1,510 towers in two of the African countries was completed for a consideration of H13,193.
The portion leased back which have been classified as finance lease, has been retained at the carrying value of H5,430 and the finance lease obligation has
been recorded at H5,855, being the fair value of the leased back portion.
For details towards pledge of the above assets refer note 20.
#Net carrying value of goodwill includes accumulated impairment of H2,640.
^Refer note 5 (b), (c), (i) & (o)
@Mainly pertains to gross block and accumulated amortisation of license (including spectrum), bandwidth and software whose useful life has expired.
7. Intangible assets
The following table presents the reconciliation of changes in the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for the
year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Plant and equipment
Gross carrying value@ 36,453 37,165
Accumulated depreciation 19,898 18,757
Net carrying value 16,555 18,408
Other intangible assets
Goodwill # Software Bandwidth Licenses
(including
spectrum)
Other
acquired
intangibles
Total
Gross carrying value
As of April 1, 2016 431,018 16,218 19,901 771,197 4,405 811,721
Additions / capitalisation - 2,783 4,903 205,372 5,463 2,18,521
Acquisition through business
combinations^
150 - - 1,250 - 1,250
Disposals / adjustments@ - (92) (86) (1,095) - (1,273)
Sale of subsidiaries / towerco
operation^
(44,066) (944) (182) (19,015) - (20,141)
Exchange dierences (46,383) 17 (954) (24,497) (91) (25,525)
As of March 31, 2017 340,719 17,982 23,582 933,212 9,777 984,553
Additions / capitalisation - 3,637 7,451 64,352 6 75,446
Acquisition through business
combinations^
1,084 - - 321 632 953
Disposals / adjustment@ - (140) (824) (10,362) (389) (11,715)
Sale of subsidiaries^ (6,310) - (463) (16,112) - (16,575)
Exchange dierences (4,783) 2 (71) (2,830) 102 (2,797)
As of March 31, 2018 330,710 21,481 29,675 968,581 10,128 1,029,865
Accumulated amortisation
As of April 1, 2016 - 12,027 5,342 108,011 2,302 127,682
Charge - 2,780 1,507 48,611 2,247 55,145
Disposals / adjustments@ - 36 (82) (1,127) (100) (1,273)
Sale of subsidiaries / towerco
operation^
- (792) (68) (8,849) - (9,709)
Exchange dierences - 13 (79) (11,344) (63) (11,473)
As of March 31, 2017 - 14,064 6,620 135,302 4,386 160,372
Charge - 2,731 1,663 52,612 2,462 59,468
Disposals / adjustments (140) (824) (10,362) (389) (11,667)
Sale of subsidiaries^ - - (53) (14,868) - (14,921)
Exchange dierences - 2 (9) (1,295) 108 (1,194)
As of March 31, 2018 - 16,657 7,397 161,389 6,567 192,010
Net carrying value
As of March 31, 2017 3,38,082 3,918 16,962 7,97,910 5,391 8,24,181
As of March 31, 2018 328,070 4,824 22,278 807,192 3,561 837,855
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
256
The carrying value of Intangible assets under development as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 is H45,423 and H84,443
respectively, which pertains to spectrum.
During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 the Group has capitalised borrowing cost of H3,037 and H2,750 respectively.
Weighted average remaining amortization period of licenses as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 is 15.88 years and 16.60
years respectively.
For details towards pledge of the above assets refer note 20.
Impairment review
The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually on December 31. During the year ended March 31, 2018, the testing did not result
in any impairment in the carrying amount of goodwill.
The carrying amount of goodwill is attributable to the following CGU / group of CGUs:
The recoverable amount of the above CGUs are based on value-in-use, which is determined based on ten year business plans that
have been approved by management for internal purposes. The said planning horizon reflects the assumptions for short-to-mid term
market developments. The cash flows beyond the planning period are extrapolated using appropriate terminal growth rates. The
terminal growth rates used do not exceed the long term average growth rates of the respective industry and country in which the
entity operates and are consistent with the internal / external sources of information.
The key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations are as follows:
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (‘EBITDA’) margins
Discount rate
Growth rates
Capital expenditures
EBITDA margins: The margins have been estimated based on past experience after considering incremental revenue arising out of
adoption of valued added and data services from the existing and new customers, though these benefits are partially offset by decline
in tariffs in competitive scenario. Margins will be positively impacted from the efficiencies and cost rationalisation / others initiatives
driven by the Company; whereas, factors like higher churn, increased cost of operations may impact the margins negatively.
Discount rate: Discount rate reflects the current market assessment of the risks specific to a CGU or group of CGUs and estimated
based on the weighted average cost of capital for respective CGU / group of CGUs. Post-tax discount rates used are 18.20% / 10.60%
for Mobile Services – Africa / other CGUs respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 17.55% / 9.13% for Mobile Services –
Africa / other CGUs respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2017. The post-tax discount rates as grossed up for tax impact during
the projection period (marginal tax rates are mainly in the range of 30% to 40%) are the pre-tax discount rates used for discounting
the cash flows.
Growth rates: The growth rates used are in line with the long-term average growth rates of the respective industry and country in
which the entity operates and are consistent with the internal / external sources of information. The average growth rates used in
extrapolating cash flows beyond the planning period ranged from 3.5% to 4.0% for March 31, 2018 and ranged from 3.5% to 4.0%
for March 31, 2017.
Capital expenditures: The cash flow forecasts of capital expenditure are based on past experience after considering the additional
capital expenditure required for roll out of incremental coverage requirements and to provide enhanced voice and data services.
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Mobile Services - Africa 281,182 291,959
Mobile Services - India 40,413 39,676
Airtel business 6,131 6,103
Homes services 344 344
328,070 338,082
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
257
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
With regard to the assessment of value-in-use for Homes Services, Mobile Services - India CGU group (as of December 31, 2016) and
Airtel Business, no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would have caused the carrying amount of these
units to exceed their recoverable amount.
In case of Mobile Services - India CGU group, the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount by H3,49,671 (25.5%) as of
December 31, 2017. An increase of 1.78% in discount rate shall equate the recoverable amount with the carrying amount of the
Mobile Services – India CGU group as of December 31, 2017. Further, no reasonably possible change in the terminal growth rate
beyond the planning horizon would cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount.
In case of Mobile Services - Africa CGU group, the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount by H54,087 (15.2%) as of
December 31, 2017 and H33,103 (8.1%) as of December 31, 2016. An increase of 2.4% (December 31, 2016: 0.9%) in pre-tax
discount rate shall equate the recoverable amount with the carrying amount of the Mobile Services – Africa CGU group as of December
31, 2017. Further, no reasonably possible change in the terminal growth rate beyond the planning horizon would cause the carrying
amount to exceed the recoverable amount.
8. Investment in joint ventures and associates
Details of joint ventures:
Details of associates:
S.
no.
Name of joint ventures Principal place
of business
Principal activities Ownership interest
% As of
March 31, 2018
% As of
March 31, 2017
1 Indus Towers Limited* India Passive infrastructure services 22.49 25.91
2 Airtel Ghana Limited$ Ghana Telecommunication services 49.95 -
3 Milicom Ghana Company
Limited$
Ghana Telecommunication services 49.95 -
4 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Ghana Limited$
Ghana Mobile commerce services 49.95 -
5 Mobile Financial Services
Limited$
Ghana Mobile commerce services 49.95 -
6 Bharti Airtel Ghana
Holdings B.V.$
Netherlands Investment company 50 -
7 Bridge Mobile Pte Limited Singapore Provision of regional mobile services 10 10
8 FireFly Networks Limited India Telecommunication services 50 50
S.
no.
Name of associates Principal place
of business
Principal activities Ownership interest
% As of
March 31, 2018
% As of
March 31, 2017
1 Seychelles Cable
Systems Company
Limited
Seychelles Submarine cable system 26 26
2 Robi Axiata Limited (refer
note 5 (l))
Bangladesh Telecommunication services 25 25
3 Seynse Technologies
Private Limited
India Financial services 22.54 22.54
4 Juggernaut Books
Private Limited
(w.e.f. November 29,
2017)
India Digital books publishing services 10.71 -
*Bharti Infratel Limited, in which the Group has 53.54% equity interest (61.68% as of March 31, 2017), owns 42% of Indus Towers Limited.
$ w.e.f. October 12, 2017, refer note 5 (C)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
258
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:
The amounts recognised in the statement of profit and loss are as follows:
The summarised financial information of joint venture and associate that are material to the Group are as follows:
Summarised balance sheet
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Joint ventures 64,714 59,461
Associates 22,125 22,816
86,839 82,277
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Recognised in prot and loss
Joint ventures 10,715 11,091
Associates (106) (642)
10,609 10,449
Recognised in other comprehensive income
Joint ventures 1 (9)
Associates 17 -
18 (9)
As of
Joint ventures Associate
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Indus Towers Limited Bharti Airtel
Ghana Holdings
B.V. *
Robi Axiata Limited
Assets
Non current assets 201,576 207,357 12,102 104,308 95,480
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
(‘C&CE’) 1,063 1,121 1,759 1,111 1,507
Other current assets
(excluding ‘C&CE’) 33,534 17,182 2,120 8,899 6,904
Total current assets 34,597 18,303 3,879 10,010 8,411
Liabilities
Non current liabilities
Borrowings 9,556 10,589 4,122 6,078 8,578
Other liabilities 31,751 30,294 716 2,836 2,706
Total non current liabilities 41,307 40,883 4,838 8,914 11,284
Current liabilities
Borrowings 30,683 24,090 869 22,177 11,620
Other liabilities 32,233 28,522 12,283 37,396 33,521
Total current liabilities 62,916 52,612 13,152 59,573 45,141
Equity 131,950 132,165 (2,009) 45,831 47,466
Percentage of Groups
ownership interest 42% 42% 50% 25% 25%
Interest in joint venture /
associate 55,419 55,509 (1,005) 11,458 11,867
Consolidation adjustment
(inlcuding goodwill) /
accounting policy alignment* 2,691 3,900 7,548 10,162 10,700
Carrying amount of
investment 58,110 59,409 6,543 21,620 22,567
*Based on Consolidated financial statements of the entity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
259
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006-056
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*Based on Consolidated financial statements of the entity
Summarised information on statement of profit and loss
For the year / period ended
Joint ventures Associate
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Indus Towers Limited Bharti Airtel
Ghana Holdings
B.V. *
Robi Axiata Limited
Revenue
187,424 174,817 5,612 52,635 19,901
Depreciation and amortisation 27,766 26,116 1,388 11,574 7,958
Finance income 995 376 - 66 52
Finance cost 5,053 5,440 789 1,343 479
Income tax expense 16,593 15,273 3 1,385 (1,814)
Prot / (loss) for the year /
period 31,013 28,451 (1,092) (1,668) (4,932)
OCI / loss for the year / period 3 (22) - 76 -
Percentage of Group's
ownership interest 42% 42% 50% 25% 25%
Group's share in prot / (loss)
for the year 13,025 11,949 (546) (417) (1,233)
Group's share in OCI / (loss) for
the year / period 1 (9) - 19 -
Consolidation adjustments /
accounting policy alignment (1,209) (867) (564) 135 51
Group's share in prot / (loss)
recognised@ 11,816 11,083 (1,110) (282) (1,182)
Dividend received from joint
venture / associate 10,010 9,510 - - -
@ During the year ended March 31, 2017 loss of H540 has been recognised as exceptional item for Robi Axiata Limited (refer note 32 (ii) (f)).
The aggregate information of joint ventures that are individually immaterial is as follows:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Carrying amount of investments 61 52
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Carrying amount of investments 505 249
Cumulative unrecognised losses - 90
Group's share in joint ventures
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Net prot 9 8
Total comprehensive income 9 8
Group's share in associates'
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Net prot 176 0
Total comprehensive income 176 0
Unrecognised losses - 46
The aggregate information of associates that are individually immaterial is as follows:
Refer note 24 for Group’s share of joint venture’s and associate’s commitments and contingencies.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
260
9. Investments in subsidiaries
Information as to the subsidiaries which are part of the Group is as follows:
S. no. Principal activity
Principal place of
business
Number of wholly-owned subsidiaries
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
1 Telecommunication services India 4 3
2 Telecommunication services Africa 8 7
3 Telecommunication services South Asia 1 1
4 Telecommunication services Others 6 6
5 Mobile commerce services India - -
6 Mobile commerce services Africa 13 14
7 Infrastructure services Africa 4 4
8 Infrastructure services South Asia - 2
9 Direct to home services Africa - 1
10 Submarine cable Mauritius 1 1
11 Investment company Netherlands 22 25
12 Investment company Mauritius 7 6
13 Investment company Others 3 4
14 Others India 2 1
71 75
S. no. Principal activity
Principal place of
business
Number of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
1 Telecommunication services India 2 2
2 Telecommunication services Africa 7 8
3 Mobile commerce services India 1 1
4 Mobile commerce services Africa 3 3
5 Infrastructure services India 1 1
6 Infrastructure services Africa 2 3
7 Direct to home services India 1 1
8 Investment company Africa 1 1
9 Others India - 1
18 21
S. no. Name of trust Principal place of business
1 Bharti Airtel Employees' Welfare Trust India
2 Bharti Infratel Employees' Welfare Trust India
Additionally, the Group also controls the employee stock option plan trusts as mentioned herebelow:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
261
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The summarised financial information of subsidiaries (including acquisition date fair valuation and adjustments thereto, and accounting policies alignment) having material non-controlling
interests is as follows:-
Summarised balance sheet
Bharti Infratel Limited* Bharti Hexacom Limited Airtel Networks Limited
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Assets
Non current assets 135,827 178,274 94,539 89,157 53,692 63,174
Current assets 76,121 47,118 8,931 6,984 465 5,343
Liabilities
Non current liabilities 14,613 14,705 2,628 3,560 32,288 37,798
Current liabilities 18,159 43,952 35,949 25,753 37,573 43,049
Equity 179,176 166,735 64,893 66,828 (15,704) (12,330)
% of ownership interest held by NCI 46.46% 38.32% 30.00% 30.00% 16.75% 16.75%
Accumulated NCI 83,245 63,893 19,468 20,049 (2,630) (2,064)
Bharti Infratel Limited* Bharti Hexacom Limited Airtel Networks Limited
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Revenue
64,751 60,178 44,181 51,313 66,781 69,543
Net prot / (loss) 22,651 25,624 (1,119) 6,601 (2,927) (22,173)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) 24 84 2 (1) (450) (2,010)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) 22,675 25,708 (1,117) 6,600 (3,377) (24,183)
Prot / (loss) allocated to NCI 9,530 7,242 (335) 2,007 (566) (4,810)
Bharti Infratel Limited* Bharti Hexacom Limited Airtel Networks Limited
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Net cash inow from operating activities
34,694 28,662 9,882 15,162 20,141 13,605
Net cash outow from investing activities
(18,551) (2,434) (14,884) (16,443) (9,213) (10,291)
Net cash (outow) / inow from
nancing activities (35,548) (26,648) 2,883 49 (13,270) (6,497)
Net cash outow
(19,405) (420) (2,119) (1,232) (2,342) (3,183)
Dividend paid to NCI (including tax)
3,411 1,873 246 695 - -
Summarised statement of profit and loss
Summarised statement of cash flows
*Based on consolidated financial statements of the entity (refer note 5 (e)).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
262
10 Investments
Non-current
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Investment at FVTPL
Government securities 292 38,783
Equity instruments 2,672 2,648
Mutual funds 334 308
Preference shares 318 316
3,616 42,055
Investment at FVTOCI
Bonds 2,153 2,132
2,153 2,132
5,769 44,187
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Investment at FVTPL
Mutual funds 51,038 221
Government securities 11,798 13,089
Corporate deposits - 1,425
Bonds 1,001 -
Non-convertible debenture 997 -
64,834 14,735
Investment at FVTOCI
Government securities 3,904 1,711
Commercial paper 240 477
4,144 2,188
68,978 16,923
Aggregate book / market value of quoted investments
Non-current 2,777 41,222
Current 65,074 15,466
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments
Non-current 2,992 2,965
Current 3,904 1,457
Current
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
263
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11 Derivative financial instruments
12 Security deposits
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Assets
Currency swaps, forward and option contracts 8,541 814
Interest swaps 2,101 4,963
Embedded derivatives 330 1,015
10,972 6,792
Liabilities
Currency swaps, forward and option contracts 474 3,412
Interest swaps 5,210 880
Embedded derivatives 8 769
5,692 5,061
Non-current derivative nancial assets 2,031 4,732
Current derivative nancial assets 8,941 2,060
Non-current derivative nancial liabilities (5,409) (2,726)
Current derivative nancial liabilities (283) (2,335)
5,280 1,731
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Rent equalisation 4,164 4,183
Tower sale receivable - 10,323
Bank deposits 950 744
Margin money deposits 419 554
Claims recoverable 74 73
Others 207 776
5,814 16,653
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Bank deposits 30 25
Margin money depostis 8 0
Tower sale receivable - 474
38 499
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Considered good* 9,703 9,630
Considered doubtful 1,357 1,464
Less: provision for doubtful deposits (1,357) (1,464)
9,703 9,630
Security deposits primarily include deposits given towards rented premises, cell sites and interconnect ports.
*It includes amount due from related party refer note 35.
For details towards pledge of the above assets refer note 20.
13 Financial assets – others
Non-current
The details of interest accrued on above items (which is included within ‘interest accrued on deposits’ under current
other financial assets) is provided in the table given below:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
264
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Unbilled revenue 16,136 15,880
Claims recoverable 1,180 2,007
Receivable on sale of business / tower assets* 8,736 -
Interest accrued on investments / deposits 870 1,447
Others# 540 403
27,462 19,737
14 Income tax
The major components of the income tax expense are:
Current
*Interest accrued on tower sale receivable amount to H150 and is included within ‘interest accrued on deposits’ above.
#It includes finance lease receivables and amounts due from related party (refer note 35).
For details towards pledge of the above assets refer note 20
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Current income tax
- For the year 21,082 21,332
- Adjustments for prior periods (2,852) (92)
18,230 21,240
Deferred tax
- Origination and reversal of temporary dierences (4,536) 18,436
- Eect of change in tax rate 411 -
- Adjustments for prior periods (3,270) (4,857)
(7,395) 13,579
Income tax expense 10,835 34,819
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Profit before tax 32,672 77,233
Tax expense @ company's domestic tax rate of 34.608% 11,307 26,728
Effect of:
Share of profits in associates and joint ventures (3,985) (3,618)
Tax holiday 303 778
Adjustments in respect of previous years (6,125) (4,967)
Effect of changes in tax rate 411 -
Additional taxes / taxes for which no credit is allowed 2,339 4,466
Difference in overseas tax rates (77) (465)
Items subject to different tax rate 452 (4,311)
(Income) / expense (net) not taxable / deductible (551) 1,065
Tax on undistributed retained earnings 2,434 2,184
Items for which no deferred tax asset was recognised 4,662 12,311
Settlements of various disputes (395) 369
Others 60 279
Income tax expense 10,835 34,819
The reconciliation between the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the profit before tax and
the income tax charge is summarised below:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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The analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
Deferred tax assets (net)
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
a) Deferred tax liability due to
Depreciation / amortisation on PPE / intangible assets (86,565) (66,798)
b) Deferred tax asset arising out of
Provision for impairment of debtors / advances 16,291 13,004
Carry forward losses 23,424 3,382
Unearned income 576 385
Employee benets 1,285 1,133
Minimum alternative tax ('MAT') credit 57,484 57,465
Lease rent equalisation 7,093 6,983
Fair valuation of nancial instruments and exchange dierences 8,210 7,748
Rates and taxes 1,431 1,527
Others 101 1,366
29,330 26,195
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
a) Deferred tax liability due to
Lease rent equalisation (net) 3,639 4,076
Fair valuation of nancial instruments and exchange dierences (569) 691
Depreciation / amortisation on PPE / intangible assets 6,242 4,112
Undistributed retained earnings 3,541 2,987
Others 115 187
b) Deferred tax asset arising out of
Provision for impairment of debtors / advances (1,652) (1,389)
Carry forward losses (498) (720)
Unearned income 7 (301)
Employee benets (219) (214)
10,606 9,430
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Provision for impairment of debtors / advances 2,604 2,858
Carry forward losses 19,575 (99)
Unearned income (497) 23
Employee benets 162 235
MAT credit (47) 1,223
Lease rent equalisation (net) 658 789
Fair valuation of nancial instruments & exchange dierence 864 2,377
Rates and taxes (96) 1,527
Depreciation / amortisation on property, plant and equipment / intangible assets (16,178) (22,496)
Undistributed retained earnings (549) (259)
Others 899 243
Net deferred tax expense 7,395 (13,579)
Deferred tax liabilities (net)
Deferred tax expense
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
266
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Opening balance 16,766 34,226
Tax expense / (credit) recognised in statement of prot or loss 7,395 (13,579)
Tax income recognised in equity - 1,426
Tax expense on Business combination (1,709) -
Tax expense recognised in OCI:
- on net investments hedge (122) (10)
- on fair value through OCI investments (29) (6)
Exchange dierences and others (3,577) (5,291)
Closing balance 18,724 16,766
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:
The deferred tax assets are recognised for carry-forward losses and credits, to the extent that the realisation of the related tax
benefit is probable. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are recognised for the entire credits and certain carry-forward losses, since
the Group estimates that the realisation of the related tax benefit in future, through adjustment against future taxable profits
and reversal of deferred tax liabilities in the relevant tax jurisdictions, is probable. Further, the Group has not recognised deferred
tax assets in respect of deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and unused tax losses of
H509,731 and H484,266 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively as it is not probable that taxable profits will
be available in future. The tax rates applicable to these unused tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and deductible temporary
differences vary from 3% to 45% depending on the jurisdiction in which the respective group entity operates. Of the above
balance as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and deductible temporary differences
to the extent of H70,508 and H58,861 respectively have an indefinite carry forward period and the balance amount expires
unutilised as follows:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Expiry Date
Within one-three years 52,694 38,289
Within three-five years 31,265 44,242
Above Five years 355,264 342,874
439,223 425,405
Moreover, deferred tax liability has not been recognised in respect of temporary differences pertaining to the investment in
its certain subsidiaries, as where Group is in a position to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and
it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The temporary differences associated
with respect to such investment in subsidiaries are represented by their retained earnings and other reserves (on the basis
of their standalone financial statements), aggregating to H130,715 and H129,808 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017
respectively. In case of distribution of the same as dividend, it is expected to attract tax in the range of 10% to 21% depending
on the tax rates applicable as of March 31, 2018 in the relevant jurisdiction. Further, the Group has been substantially availing the
tax credit and believes that it would continue to avail the tax credit, for the dividend distribution tax payable by the subsidiaries
on its dividend distribution.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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15 Other non-financial assets
Non-current
16 Trade receivables
Current
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Advances (net)# 32,267 32,980
Capital advances 1,147 2,961
Prepaid expenses 1,600 1,783
Taxes recoverable - 15,092
Others 1,305 672
36,319 53,488
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Unsecured
Considered good* 58,830 47,402
Considered doubtful 51,579 42,258
Less: provision for doubtful receivables (51,579) (42,258)
58,830 47,402
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Taxes recoverable 74,004 13,524
Advances to suppliers (net) 17,642 17,054
Prepaid expenses 9,275 11,490
Others* 2,459 2,377
103,380 44,445
#Advances represent payments made to various government authorities under protest and are disclosed net of provision (refer note 22).
Capital advances includes advance payment of Nil and H1,720 towards spectrum as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
*It mainly includes security deposits given towards rented premises, cell sites, interconnect ports and other miscellaneous deposits.
Taxes recoverable primarily include Goods and service tax (‘GST’), customs duty, excise duty, service tax and sales tax.
Advance to suppliers are disclosed net of provision of H2,680 and H2,128 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively
*It includes amount due from related party refer note 35.
Refer note 36 (iv) for credit risk.
The movement in allowances for doubtful debts is as follows:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Opening balance
42,258 35,080
Additions* 11,257 8,509
Write o (net of recovery) (1,156) (873)
Exchange dierences (780) (458)
Closing balance 51,579 42,258
*Includes exceptional item of H1,094 (refer note 32 (i) (c)) for the year ended March 31, 2018.
For details towards pledge of the above assets refer note 20.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
268
17 Cash and bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents (‘C&CE’)
Other bank balances
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Balances with banks
- On current accounts 8,218 9,871
- Bank deposits with original maturity of 3 months or less 37,862 2,532
Cheques on hand 986 16
Cash on hand 820 398
47,886 12,817
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Restricted cash* 15,289 11,408
Earmarked bank balances - unpaid dividend 70 22,250
Term deposits with bank 2,119 3,360
Margin money deposits 1,342 1,148
18,820 38,166
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
C&CE as per balance sheet 47,886 12,817
Bank overdraft (19,418) (22,697)
28,468 (9,880)
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents
- Bank deposits with original maturity 3 months or less 1 2
1 2
Other bank balance
- Margin money depostis 33 31
- Term deposits with bank 124 69
157 100
158 102
*It represents cash received from subscriber of mobile commerce services.
Margin money deposits represents amount given as collateral for legal cases and / or bank guarantees for disputed matters.
The details of interest accrued on above items (which is included within ‘interest accrued on deposits’ under current other
financial assets) is as below:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
18 Share capital
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up shares
3,997,400,102 equity shares of H5 each
19,987 19,987
19,987 19,987
For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, C&CE are as following:
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
269
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a. Terms / rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of H5 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to
cast one vote per share.
b. Treasury shares
For the year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
No. of shares
('000')
Amount No. of shares
('000')
Amount
Opening balance
1,345 367 1,882 524
Purchased during the year 906 424 - -
Excercised during the year (532) (149) (537) (157)
Closing balance
1,719 642 1,345 367
c. Dividend
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
A. Declared and paid during the year:
Interim dividend for 2017-18 : H2.84 per share*
13,658 -
Dividend on treasury shares* 6 -
*(including dividend distribution tax @ 20.36% of H2,311 )
Final dividend for 2016-17 : Re. 1 per share# 4,810 -
Dividend on treasury shares# 1 -
#(including dividend distribution tax of H814 @ 20.36%)
Final dividend for 2015-16 : H1.36 per share^
- 6,541
Dividend on treasury shares^ - 2
^(including dividend distribution tax H1,107 @ 20.36%)
18,475 6,543
B. Proposed dividend
Final dividend for 2017-18: H2.50 per share (2016-17 : H1 per share)
9,993 3,997
Dividend distribution tax for 2017-18 @ 20.56% (for 2016-17 @ 20.36%) 2,054 814
12,047 4,811
The proposed dividend being subject to approval at respective annual general meetings, no related corresponding liability
has been recognised in the respective financial years.
19 Other equity
a. Retained earnings: Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group, re-measurement
differences on defined benefit plans, any transfer from general reserve and the reserves arising due to court scheme
accounting and adjustments thereto (as explained below for significant Scheme of Arrangements).
The Scheme of Arrangement under Section 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956 for transfer of all assets and liabilities
at their respective fair values from Bharti Infratel Ventures Limited (erstwhile subsidiary company), Vodafone Infrastructure
Limited, Idea Cellular Tower Infrastructure Limited to its joint venture Indus Towers Limited, was approved by the Hon’ble High
Court of Delhi vide order dated April 18, 2013 and filed with the Registrar of Companies on June 11, 2013 with appointed date
April 1, 2009 and hence was accounted retrospectively with effect from April 01, 2009. Similarly, pursuant to the Scheme of
Arrangement of the Company under sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, the telecom infrastructure undertaking
of the Company was transferred to one of its subsidiary Bharti Infratel Limited during the year ended March 31, 2008.
Further, pursuant to the said schemes, mainly the excess of the fair values over the original book values of the assets
transferred to them and the periodic depreciation thereto is adjusted in retained earnings.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
270
In absence of any specific provision under Ind AS with respect to court schemes, and the fact that the court schemes are part
of the law, accounting prescribed therein (as explained above) will continue to prevail even in the Ind AS financial statements
of the Group after being adjusted for intra-group eliminations / equity accounting, as required.
b. General reserve: The Company has transferred a portion of its profit before declaring dividend in respective prior years
to general reserve, as stipulated under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956. Mandatory transfer to general reserve is not
required under the Companies Act 2013 (‘Act’).
Further, on exercise of the stock options, the difference between the consideration (i.e. the exercise price and the related
amount of share-based payment reserve) and the cost of the related treasury shares, is transferred to general reserve.
c. Debenture redemption reserve: Pursuant to the provisions of the Act, the Company is required to create debenture
redemption reserve out of the profits and is to be utilised for the purpose of redemption of debentures. On redemption of the
debentures, the related amount of this reserve gets transferred to retained earnings.
Other components of equity
FCTR* CFHR FVTOCI
reserve
Treasury
shares
Total
As of April 1, 2016 (11,149) (724) 4 (524) (12,393)
Net losses due to foreign currency
translation dierences (42,134) - - - (42,134)
Net losses on net investment hedge (7,402) - - - (7,402)
Net gains on cash ow hedge - 857 - - 857
Net gains on fair value through OCI
investments - - 86 - 86
Exercise of share options - - - 157 157
As of March 31, 2017 (60,685) 133 90 (367) (60,829)
Net losses due to foreign currency
translation dierences (7,056) - - - (7,056)
Net losses on net investment hedge (7,508) - - - (7,508)
Net gains on cash ow hedge - 810 - - 810
Net gains on fair value through OCI
investments - - 115 - 115
Purchase of treasury shares - - - (424) (424)
Exercise of share options - - - 149 149
As of March 31, 2018
(75,249) 943 205 (642) (74,743)
*During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group has reclassified gain of H60 and loss H2,073 respectively, from FCTR to statement of profit
and loss on sale of foreign subsidiaries (refer note 5).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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20 Borrowings
Non-current
Current
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Secured
Term loans 16,836 11,474
Vehicle loans* 29 31
16,865 11,505
Less: Current portion (A) (14,498) (4,322)
Less: Interest accrued but not due (refer note 21) (111) (130)
2,256 7,053
Unsecured
Term loans# 71,011 69,067
Non-convertible bonds@ 389,558 373,765
Non-convertible debentures^ 30,068 -
Deferred payment liabilities** 455,602 439,204
Finance lease obligations 48,831 57,089
995,070 939,125
Less: Current portion (B) (119,848) (42,740)
Less: Interest accrued but not due (refer note 21) (28,058) (7,065)
847,164 889,320
849,420 896,373
Current maturities of long-term borrowings (A + B)
134,346 47,062
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Secured
Bank overdraft 5,060 663
5,060 663
Unsecured
Term loans 76,816 92,084
Comercial papers 33,507 14,820
Bank overdraft 14,358 22,034
124,681 128,948
Less: Interest accrued but not due(refer note 21) (172) (169)
129,569 129,442
*These loans are secured by hypothecation of the vehicles.
#It includes re-borrowable term loans of H3,331 and H9,810 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively which have daily prepayment
flexibility.
@It includes impact of fair value hedge refers note 36 (ii).
^During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Group has issued 30,000 listed, unsecured, rated, redeemable, Non - Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’),
Series I and series II of face value of H10 Lakhs each, at par aggregating to H30,000 on private placement basis, carrying interest rates 8.25% p.a. and
8.35% p.a. (payable annually) and principal repayable in year 2020 and 2021 respectively.
**During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Government of India has provided one time option to elect higher number of annual instalments
prospectively (upto a maximum of 16 instalments) towards the repayment of spectrum liability viz-a-viz currently allowed 10 instalments. Accordingly,
the Company has exercised the option, increasing the remaining number of instalments by 6 annual instalments for all its existing deferred payment
liabilities.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
272
20.1 Analysis of borrowings
The details given below are gross of debt origination cost and fair valuation adjustments with respect to the hedged risk.
20.1.2 Repayment terms of borrowings
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings:
As of March 31, 2018:
Interest rate
(range)
Frequency of
installments
Number of
installments
outstanding
per facility
(range)*
Within
one year
Between
one and
two years
Between
two and
ve years
Over ve
years
Vehicle loans 7.95% - 9.50% Monthly 6 - 33 15 11 3 -
Term loans 3.38% Monthly 10 2,716 - - -
4.95% - 5.00% Quaterly 10 - 11 472 472 264 -
2.56% - 5.02% Half yearly 1 - 14 8,181 6,465 13,078 4,424
2.72% - 4.32% Annual 1 19,625 - - -
6.00% - 8.98% Quaterly 3 - 15 5,263 7,363 15,763 -
7.85% - 8.40% Half yearly 3 - 9 863 2,725 11,743 -
7.90% Annual 2 880 880 - -
7.70% - 8.35% One time 1 63,800 - - -
Commercial papers 7.05% - 8.05% One time 1 33,507 - - -
Non-convertible bonds 3.00% - 5.35% One time 1 80,144 23,842 157,688 129,978
Non-convertible debentures 8.25% - 8.35% One time 1 - - 30,000 -
Deferred payment liabilities 9.30% - 10.00% Annual 13 - 16 24,511 12,217 51,543 345,023
Finance lease obligations 8.05% - 10.30% Monthly / Annual 8 - 119 / 2 4,858 5,194 18,573 20,151
Bank overdraft 3.88% - 10.65% Payable on demand N /A 16,684 - - -
14.00% - 19.00% Payable on demand N /A 2,734 - - -
264,253 59,169 298,655 499,576
Interst rate
(range)
Frequency of
installments
Number of
installments
outstanding per
facility (range)*
Within
one year
Between
one and
two years
Between
two and
ve years
Over ve
years
Vehicle loans 9.25% - 9.48% Monthly 2 - 35 15 12 5 -
Term loans 0.63% One time 1 3,891 - - -
1.68% - 1.97% On demand N/A 28,372 - - -
4.26% - 4.28% Quarterly 14 - 15 1,029 1,029 1,573
1.45% - 4.52% Half yearly 1 - 16 10,810 9,069 15,327 8,746
2.30% Annual 1 3,243 - - -
7.00% - 8.00% Quarterly 3 - 12 2,525 2,554 2,450 -
6.25% - 8.35% Half yearly 1 - 9 983 3,513 15,988 1,750
8.00% Annual 3 1,630 880 880 -
7.85% - 8.75% One time 1 55,250 - - -
11.25% - 12.20% One time 1 1,209 - - -
16.90% Quarterly 14 182 182 272 -
23.11% Half yearly 1 97 - - -
Commercial papers 6.35% One time 1 14,820 - - -
Non-convertible bonds 3.00% - 5.35% One time 1 - 69,328 74,414 226,691
Deferred payment liabilities 9.30 - 10.00% Annual 7 - 10 26,814 35,991 78,331 298,031
Finance lease obligations 9.77% - 10.25% Monthly / Annual 7 - 119 / 3 5,360 5,835 17,828 27,524
Bank overdraft 1.54% - 8.80% Payable on demand N/A 17,851 - - -
9.90% - 16.50% Payable on demand N/A 4,582 - - -
26.70% Payable on demand N/A 265 - - -
178,928 128,393 207,068 562,742
As of March 31, 2017:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
*The installments amount due are equal / equated per se.
*The installments amount due are equal / equated per se.
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
273
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20.1.3 Interest rate and currency of borrowings
Currency Average rate
of Interest
Total
borrowings
Floating rate
borrowings
Fixed rate
borrowings
INR 9.27% 603,522 106,298 497,223
USD 3.93% 337,319 58,572 278,747
Euro 3.73% 139,954 - 139,954
CHF 3.00% 23,843 - 23,843
XAF 6.61% 4,691 - 4,691
XOF 6.80% 7,047 1,421 5,626
Others 8.48% to 19.00% 5,278 2,799 2,479
March 31, 2018 1,121,654 169,090 952,564
INR 9.48% 542,731 86,577 456,154
USD 5.05% 372,361 88,598 283,763
Euro 3.73% 121,037
-
121,037
CHF 3.00% 22,705
-
22,705
XAF 6.56% 5,893 - 5,893
XOF 7.10% 5,180 - 5,180
Others 11.06% to 25.74% 7,224 4,886 2,338
March 31, 2017 1,077,131 180,061 897,070
20.2 Security details
The Group has taken borrowings in various countries mainly for working capital, capital expenditure and refinancing of existing
borrowings. The details of security provided by the Group in various countries are as follows:
Entity Outstanding loan amount
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Security detail
Bharti Airtel Ltd. 29 31 Hypothecation of vehicles
Bharti Airtel Africa BV and its
subsidiaries
21,838 12,128 Pledge of all xed and oating assets -
Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda and DRC.
21,867 12,159
Africa operations acquisition related borrowing:
Borrowings include certain loans which have been taken to refinance the Africa acquisition related borrowing. These loan
agreements prevents the Group (excluding Bharti Airtel Africa B.V, Bharti Infratel Limited, and their respective subsidiaries) to
pledge any of its assets without prior written consent of the majority lenders except in certain agreed circumstances.
The Euro bonds due in 2018 and USD bonds due in 2023 issued by BAIN contain certain covenants relating to limitation on
indebtedness. All notes carry a restriction on incurrence of any lien on its assets other than as permitted under the agreement,
unless the bonds and guarantee are ranked pari-pasu with such indebtedness. The limitation on indebtedness covenant on Euro
bonds due in 2018 and USD bonds due in 2023 gets suspended on notes meeting certain agreed criteria. The debt covenants
remained suspended as of the date of the authorisation of the financial statements.
20.3 Unused lines of credit*
The below table provides the details of un-drawn credit facilities that are available to the Group.
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Secured 1,542 57
Unsecured 171,531 194,592
173,073 194,649
*Excludes non-fund based facilities
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
274
21 Financial liabilities - others
Non-current
22 Provisions
Non-current
Current
Current
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Lease rent equalisation 14,496 13,377
Payable towards acquisition
@
1,440 -
Security deposits 1,294 1,237
Others* 27,317 1,067
44,547 15,681
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Asset retirement obligations 4,523 5,359
Gratuity 2,006 1,956
Other employee benet plans 683 156
7,212 7,471
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Payables against capital expenditure 80,940 65,860
Interest accrued but not due 28,341 7,364
Payable against business / asset acquisition
@
13,523 4,104
Employees payables 5,879 5,364
Security deposit^ 4,372 4,148
Others
#
7,550 3,373
140,605 90,212
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Gratuity 662 616
Other employee benet plans 1,722 1,599
2,384 2,215
*It includes advance amounting to H26,077 as on March 31, 2018, received against an agreement to sell certain investment, at a future date and is
subject to certain customary closing conditions.
@Refer note 5 (b)
@It includes payable to Qualcomm Asia Pacific Pte. Limited for H4,104 (towards purchase of balance equity shares upon satisfaction of certain
conditions as per the share purchase agreement for acquisition of erstwhile Airtel Broadband Services Private Limited) and other acquisitions during
the year.
^It pertains to deposits received from subscriber / channel partners which are repayable on demand after adjusting the outstanding amount, if any.
#It includes account balances of customers and distributors of payments bank, non-interest bearing advance received from customers / international
operators and liability towards cash settled employee share based payment plans.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
275
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006-056
Statutory Reports
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The movement of provision towards asset retirement obligations is as below:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Opening balance 5,359 5,064
Net (reversal) / additions (868) 823
Interest cost 37 248
Disposal of subsidiries / tower operations (refer note 5) (5) (776)
Closing balance 4,523 5,359
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Opening balance 131,061 113,436
Net Additions 20,738 17,625
Closing Balance 151,799 131,061
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Other non-nancial assets (refer note 15) 53,910 48,915
Other non-nancial liabilities (refer note 23) 4,685 4,619
Trade payables 93,204 77,527
151,799 131,061
Refer note 27 for movement of provision towards various employee benefits.
The movement of provision towards subjudice matters is as below:
The said provision has been disclosed under:
The said provisions pertain to payable / paid under protest spectrum usage charges / licenses fees (trade payable / other non-
financial assets) and payable for certain levies (other non-financial liabilities).
23 Other non - financial liabilities
Non-current
Current
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Deferred rent 623 727
623 727
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Taxes payable 37,376 25,961
Others# 437 8,809
37,813 34,770
#As of March 31, 2017 it includes dividend payable by one of the subsidiary to its NCI amounting to H8,512.
Taxes payable mainly pertains to GST, service tax, sales tax, other taxes payable and provision towards subjudice matters (refer
note 22).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
276
24 Contingent liabilities and commitments
(i) Contingent liabilities
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
(i) Taxes, duties and other demands
(under adjudication / appeal / dispute)
-Sales Tax and Service Tax 31,560 39,085
-Income Tax 15,712 20,150
-Customs Duty 7,646 5,899
-Entry Tax 9,878 9,252
-Stamp Duty 596 596
-Municipal Taxes 1,488 1,276
-Department of Telecom ('DoT') demands 40,778 37,560
-Other miscellaneous demands 5,164 8,000
(ii) Claims under legal cases including arbitration matters
-Access charges / Port charges 10,733 9,371
-Others 2,708 3,631
126,263 134,820
Further, refer note f (iv), (v), (vi) and g below for other DoT matter.
In addition to the above, the Groups share of joint ventures and associates contingent liabilities is H21,816 and H17,507 as
of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
The category wise detail of the contingent liability has been given below:-
a) Sales and Service Tax
The claims for sales tax comprised of cases relating to the appropriateness of declarations made by the Group under relevant sales
tax legislations which were primarily procedural in nature and the applicable sales tax on disposals of certain property and equipment
items. Pending final decisions, the Group has deposited amounts under protest with statutory authorities for certain cases.
The service tax demands relate to cenvat claimed on tower and related material, levy of service tax on SIM cards and employee
talk time, cenvat credit disallowed for procedural lapses and usage in excess of 20% limit.
b) Income Tax demand
Income tax demands mainly include the appeals filed by the Group before various appellate authorities against the disallowance
by income tax authorities of certain expenses being claimed and non-deduction of tax at source with respect to pre-paid dealers/
distributor’s margin.
c) Access charges / Port charges
(i) Despite the interconnect usage charges (‘IUC’) rates being governed by the Regulations issued by Telecom Regulatory Authority
of India (‘TRAI’); BSNL had raised a demand for IUC at the rates contrary to the regulations issued by TRAI in 2009. Accordingly,
the Company and one of its subsidiaries filed a petition against the demand with the TDSAT which allowed payments to be on
the existing regulations. The matter was then challenged by BSNL and is currently pending with the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(ii) The Hon’ble TDSAT allowed BSNL to recover distance based carriage charges. The private telecom operators have jointly
filed an appeal against the said order and the matter is currently pending before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(iii) BSNL challenged before TDSAT the port charges reduction contemplated by the regulations issued by TRAI in 2007 which
passed its judgment in favour of BSNL. The said judgment has been challenged by the private operators in Hon’ble Supreme
Court. Pending disposal of the said appeal, in the interim, private operators were allowed to continue paying BSNL as per the
revised rates i.e. TRAI regulation issued in 2007, subject to the bank guarantee being provided for the disputed amount. The
rates were further reduced by TRAI in 2012 which was challenged by BSNL before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court. The Hon’ble
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
277
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Delhi High Court, in the interim, without staying the rate revision, directed the private operators to secure the difference
between TRAI regulation of 2007 and 2012 rates by way of bank guarantee pending final disposal of appeal.
d) Customs Duty
The custom authorities, in some states, demanded custom duty for the imports of special software on the ground that this would
form part of the hardware on which it was pre-loaded at the time of import. The view of the Group is that such imports should not
be subject to any custom duty as it is operating software exempt from any custom duty. In response to the application filed by
the Group, the Hon’ble Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘CESTAT’) has passed an order in favour of the custom
authorities. The Group has filed an appeal with Hon’ble Supreme Court against the CESTAT order.
e) Entry Tax
In certain states, an entry tax is levied on receipt of material from outside the state. This position has been challenged by the
Group in the respective states, on the grounds that the specific entry tax is ultra vires the Constitution. Classification issues have
also been raised, whereby, in view of the Group, the material proposed to be taxed is not covered under the specific category.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of entry tax levied
by few States. However, Supreme Court did not conclude certain aspects such as present levies in each State is discriminatory
in nature or not, leaving them open to be decided by regular benches of the Courts. Pending disposition by the regular benches,
the Group has decided to maintain status-quo on its position and hence continues to disclose it as contingent liability.
f) DoT demands
(i) Demand for license fees pertaining to computation of Adjusted Gross Revenue (‘AGR’) and the interest thereon, due to difference
in its interpretation. The definition of AGR is sub-judice and under dispute since 2005 before the TDSAT. TDSAT had pronounced its
judgment in 2015, quashed all demands raised by DoT and directed DoT to rework the demands basis the principles enunciated
in its judgment. Subsequently, the Union of India (‘UOI’) and the Company and one of its subsidiaries along with various other
operators have filed appeals / cross appeals before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India against the TDSAT judgment. In 2016,
all the appeals were tagged together and Hon’ble Supreme Court has permitted DOT to raise demands with a direction not to
enforce any demand till the final adjudication of the matter by Hon’ble Supreme Court. Accordingly, DoT has raised the demand
basis special audit done by DoT and Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The contingent liability includes such demand and
interest thereto (excluding certain contentious matters, penalty and interest thereto) for the financial years for which demand
have been received.
(ii) Demands for the contentious matters in respect of subscriber verification norms and regulations including validity of certain
documents allowed as proof of address / identity.
(iii) Penalty for alleged failure to meet certain procedural requirements for EMF radiation self-certification compliance.
The matters stated above are being contested by the Company and one of its subsidiaries and based on legal advice, the
Company and one of its subsidiaries believes that it has complied with all license related regulations and does not expect any
financial impact due to these matters.
In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table above, the contingent liability on DOT matters includes the following:
(iv) Post the Hon’ble Supreme Court judgment in 2011, on components of AGR for computation of license fee, based on the legal
advice, the Company believes that the foreign exchange gain should not be included in AGR for computation of license fee
thereon. Further as per TDSAT judgement in 2015, foreign exchange fluctuation does not have any bearing on the license fees.
Accordingly, the license fee on foreign exchange gain has not been provided in the financial statements. Also, due to ambiguity
of interpretation of ‘foreign exchange differences’, the license fee impact on such exchange differences is not quantifiable. The
matter is currently pending adjudication by Hon’ble Supreme Court.
(v) On January 8, 2013, DoT issued a demand on the Company and one of its subsidiaries for H52,013 towards levy of one time
spectrum charge. The demand includes a retrospective charge of H9,090 for holding GSM spectrum beyond 6.2 MHz for the
period from July 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 and also a prospective charge of H42,923 for GSM spectrum held beyond 4.4
MHz for the period from January 1, 2013, till the expiry of the initial terms of the respective licenses.
In the opinion of the Company and one of its subsidiaries, inter-alia, the above demand amounts to alteration of financial terms
of the licenses issued in the past. Based on a petition filed by the Company and one of its subsidiaries, the Hon’ble High Court
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
278
of Bombay, vide its order dated January 28, 2013, has directed the DoT to respond and not to take any coercive action until
the next date of hearing. The DoT has filed its reply and matter is currently pending with Hon’ble High Court of Bombay,. The
Company, based on independent legal opinions, till date has not given any effect to the above demand.
(vi) DoT had issued notices to the Company (as well as other telecom service providers) to stop provision of services (under 3G Intra
Circle Roaming (‘ICR’) arrangements) in the service areas where such service providers had not been allocated 3G spectrum
and levied a financial penalty of H3,500 on the Company. The Company contested the notices, in response to which TDSAT in
2014 held 3G ICR arrangements to be competent and compliant with the licensing conditions and quashed the notice imposing
penalty. The DoT has challenged the order of TDSAT before the Hon’ble Supreme Court which is yet to be listed for hearing.
g) Airtel Networks Limited – Ownership
Airtel Networks Limited (‘Airtel Networks’) (formerly known as Celtel Nigeria Limited) was incorporated on December 21, 2000
as Econet Wireless Nigeria Limited and since 2010 been a subsidiary of Bharti Airtel Nigeria B.V. (‘BANBV’), which is an indirect
subsidiary of Bharti Airtel Limited. Airtel Networks and / or BANBV have since 2010 been defending cases filed by Econet
Wireless Limited (‘EWL’) where EWL was claiming, amongst others, a breach of its alleged pre-emption rights against erstwhile
and current shareholders.
EWL inter alia commenced arbitral proceedings in Nigeria contesting the acquisition by Celtel Nigeria B.V. (now, Bharti Airtel
Nigeria B.V. – ‘BANBV’) of the controlling stake in Airtel Networks Limited in 2006, wherein BANBV was one of the defendants. The
Final Award (‘FA’) by the Arbitral Tribunal as to the same was pronounced in 2014. Subsequently, various applications were filed
to challenge / enforce the FA in the High Court and the Supreme Court of Nigeria by BANBV and Econet respectively. Further,
EWL had filed conservatory attachment proceedings in the Netherlands against BANBV for enforcement of the Final Award,
and also pursuing a claim for compensation against BANBV’s parent (Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings II B.V.) and Grandparent
(Bharti Airtel Africa B.V.) alleging that these entities acted unlawfully and induced breach of contract by the selling shareholders.
Separately, Airtel Networks Limited was a defendant in an action where EWL was claiming entitlement to 5% of the issued share
capital of Airtel Networks Limited.
Under the 2010 share purchase agreement, the Group had certain indemnities from Zain BV in relation to these proceedings. In
2016, the Group had initiated arbitration against Zain B.V. and its guarantor, Mobile Telecommunications Company in relation to
the said indemnities under the share purchase agreement.
During the year ended March 31, 2017, Zain and Company has entered into an agreement to settle these matters along with
other tax cases covered under indemnities. Separately, the Company and EWL have entered into an agreement to settle all
these disputes and consequent withdrawal of all the proceedings in all courts across all jurisdictions. The net settlement amount
as adjusted for the related indemnification assets and provisions resulted in a loss of H732 which has been recognised and
disclosed as an exceptional item.
Guarantees:
Guarantees outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 amounting to H129,565 and H129,131 respectively,
have been issued by banks and financial institutions on behalf of the Group. These guarantees include certain financial bank
guarantees which have been given for subjudice matters / compliance with licensing requirementies, the amount with respect
to these have been disclosed under capital commitments, contingencies and liabilities, as applicable, in compliance with the
applicable accounting standards.
In addition to the above the Group’s share of guarantees of joint ventures and associates is H891 and H396 as of March 31, 2018
and March 31, 2017 respectively.
(ii) Commitments
Capital commitments
The Group has contractual commitments towards capital expenditure (net of related advance) of H137,280 and H102,008 as of
March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
In addition to the above, the Groups share of capital commitments of joint ventures and associates is H4,126 and H4,684 as of
March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
279
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Lease commitments
a) Operating lease
The future minimum lease payments (‘FMLP’) are as follows:-
As lessee
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Not later than one year 70,692 65,945
Later than one year but not later than ve years 244,153 244,475
Later than ve years 70,652 92,978
385,497 403,398
Lease rentals (including lease equalisation adjustments) 70,875 70,833
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Not later than one year 45,156 41,639
Later than one year but not later than ve years 149,465 159,691
Later than ve years 15,253 31,677
209,874 233,007
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Not later than one year 21,933 21,574
Later than one year but not later than ve years 68,228 86,447
Later than ve years 37,574 38,430
127,735 146,451
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to passive infrastructure and premises / land. Certain of these lease
agreements have escalation clause upto 25% and include option of renewal from 1 to 15 years.
The FMLP obligation disclosed above include the below FMLP obligations payable to joint ventures, which mainly pertain to
amounts payable under the agreement entered by the parent and its subsidiaries, with a joint venture of the Group.
As lessor
(i) The Group has entered into non-cancellable lease arrangements to provide dark fiber on indefeasible right to use (‘IRU’)
basis. Due to the nature of the transaction, it is not possible to compute gross carrying amount, depreciation for the year
and accumulated depreciation of the asset given on operating lease as of March 31, 2018 and accordingly, the related
disclosures are not provided.
(ii) The FMLP receivables against assets (other than above IRU assets) are as follows:
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to passive infrastructure. Certain of these lease agreements have escalation
clause upto 2.5%.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
280
b) Finance lease
As lessee
Finance lease obligation of the Group as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Future minimum
lease payments
Interest Present value
Not later than one year 9,930 5,053 4,877
Later than one year but not later than ve years 38,989 14,702 24,287
Later than ve years 23,335 3,723 19,612
72,254 23,478 48,776
Future minimum
lease payments
Interest Present value
Not later than one year 10,792 5,446 5,346
Later than one year but not later than ve years 40,117 16,449 23,668
Later than ve years 33,221 5,689 27,533
84,130 27,584 56,547
Finance lease obligation of the Group as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Future minimum
lease payments
Interest Present value
Not later than one year 176 16 160
Later than one year but not later than ve years 89 6 83
Later than ve years - - -
265 22 243
Future minimum
lease payments
Interest Present value
Not later than one year 133 25 107
Later than one year but not later than ve years 189 17 172
Later than ve years - - -
322 42 279
The FMLP receivable of the Group as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
The FMLP receivable of the Group as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to various network equipments.
25 Revenue
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Service revenue 833,019 951,213
Sale of products 3,860 3,470
836,879 954,683
The above lease arrangements are mainly pertaining to passive infrastructure.
As lessor
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
281
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006-056
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26 Network operating expenses
27 Employee benefits expense
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Passive infrastructure charges 79,636 78,490
Power and fuel 69,082 72,946
Repair and maintenance 34,667 45,612
Internet, bandwidth and leasedline charges 9,932 7,785
Others* 4,203 4,321
197,520 209,154
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Salaries 34,185 37,300
Contribution to provident and other funds 2,104 1,746
Sta welfare expenses 1,313 1,617
Dened benet plan / other long term benets 693 887
Employee share-based payment expense
- Equity-settled plans 630 337
- Cash-settled plans (36) 61
Others* 882 1,084
39,771 43,032
*It includes charges towards managed service, installation, insurance and security.
*It includes recruitment and training expenses.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
27.1 Share based payment plans
The following table provides an overview of all existing share option plans of the Group:
Scheme Plan Vesting period
(years)
Contractual term
(years)
Equity settled Plans
Scheme I 2006 Plan 1 - 5 7
Scheme 2005 2008 Plan & Annual Grant Plan (AGP) 1 - 3 7
Scheme 2005 Performance Share Plan (PSP) 2009 Plan 3 - 4 7
Scheme 2005 Special ESOP & Restricted Share Units (RSU) Plan 1 - 5 7
Infratel plan Infratel 2008 Plan 1 - 5 7
Scheme 2005 Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan 1 - 3 7
Infratel plan Infratel LTI plans 1 - 3 7
Airtel Payments Bank Limited
(‘APBL’) Plan
APBL Plan
1 - 4 8
Cash settled Plans
Performance Unit Plan (PUP) PUP 2013 - PUP 2017 1 - 5 3-5
Infratel plan PUP 1 - 3 7
The stock options vesting is subject to service and certain performance conditions mainly pertaining to certain financial
parameters.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
282
The movement in the number of stock options and the related weighted average exercise prices are given in the table
below:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
2006 Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 205 5.00 305 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (90) 5.00 (100) 5.00
Forfeited / expired - - - -
Outstanding at end of year 115 5.00 205 5.00
Exercisable at end of year 2 5.00 36 5.00
2008 Plan & AGP
Outstanding at beginning of year - - 639 402.50
Granted - - - -
Exercised - - - -
Forfeited / expired - - (639) 402.50
Outstanding at end of year - - - -
Exercisable at end of year - - - -
PSP 2009 Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 6 5.00 53 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (3) 5.00 (37) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (3) 5.00 (10) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year - - 6 5.00
Exercisable at end of year - 5.00 6 5.00
Special ESOP & RSU Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 34 5.00 126 5.00
Granted - - - -
Exercised (33) 5.00 (91) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (1) 5.00 (1) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year - - 34 5.00
Exercisable at end of year - - 34 5.00
Infratel 2008 Plan
Outstanding at beginning of year 158 109.67 732 109.67
Granted - - - -
Exercised (49) 109.67 (564) 109.67
Forfeited / expired (1) 109.67 (10) 109.67
Outstanding at end of year 108 109.67 158 109.67
Exercisable at end of year 108 109.67 158 109.67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
283
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
For the year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
Number of
share options
(‘000)
Weighted
average
exercise price
(J)
LTI Plans
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,002 5.00 1,709 5.00
Granted 1,571 - 820 -
Exercised (406) 5.00 (308) 5.00
Forfeited / expired (189) 5.00 (219) 5.00
Outstanding at end of year 2,977 5.00 2,002 5.00
Exercisable at end of year 567 5.00 358 5.00
Infratel LTI plans
Outstanding at beginning of year 175 10.00 94 10.00
Granted 115 10.00 105 10.00
Exercised (36) 10.00 (19) 10.00
Expired - - - -
Forfeited / expired (15) 10.00 (5) 10.00
Outstanding at end of year 238 10.00 175 10.00
Exercisable at end of year 31 10.00 11 10.00
Airtel Payment Bank Limited Plan*
Outstanding at beginning of year - - - -
Granted 14,063 - - -
Exercised - - - -
Forfeited / expired (3,359) - - -
Outstanding at end of year 10,704 - - -
Exercisable at end of year - - - -
Performance Unit Plans
Outstanding at beginning of year 2,369 - 5,231 -
Granted 690 - 366 -
Exercised (1,336) - (1,442) -
Expired - - -
Forfeited / expired (322) - (1,786) -
Outstanding at end of year 1,401 - 2,369 -
Exercisable at end of year 23 - 25 -
*The exercise period is 3 years from vesting date or 1 year from IPO listing (whichever is later). Eligible employees will be able to exercise
the option at a price of 50% of fair market value (determined at the end of previous financial year) or H10 whichever, is higher. Employee can
exercise the unexercised options within 3 months / 1 month from the date of retirement / resignation from the Group.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
284
The fair value of options is measured using Black-Scholes / Binomial valuation model. The key inputs used in the
measurement of the grant date fair valuation of equity settled plans and fair value of cash settled plans are given in the
table below:
Weighted average For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Remaining contractual life for the options outstanding as of (years) 0.35 to 8.44 0.10 to 5.90
Fair value for the options granted during the year ended (H)
4.36 to 409.76 304.34 to 338.50
Share price for the options exercised during the year ended (H)
367.14 to 457.41 316.50 to 486.77
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Risk free interest rates 6.17% to 7.18% 5.79% to 7.1%
Expected life 10 to 96 months 4 to 76 months
Volatility 25.91% to 40% 27.08% to 38.94%
Dividend yield 0.24% to 3.99% 0.39% to 1.83%
The expected life of the stock options is based on the Group’s expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns
that may actually occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the
expected life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome. Further, the expected
volatility is based on the weighted average volatility of the comparable benchmark companies.
For details as to exercise price, refer table above.
The details of weighted average remaining contractual life, weighted average fair value and weighted average share
price for the options are as follows:-
The carrying value of cash settled plans liability is H235 and H752 as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
27.2 Employee benefits
The details of significant employee benefits are as follows:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Gratuity Compensated
absences
Gratuity Compensated
absences
Obligation:
Balance as at beginning of the year 2,618 1,158 2,656 1,127
Current service cost 377 218 412 234
Interest cost 194 86 207 84
Benets paid (424) (169) (541) (163)
Transfers 5 2 (189) (79)
Remeasurements (86) (180) 73 (45)
Present value of funded obligation 2,684 1,115 2,618 1,158
Assets:
Balance as at beginning of year 46 - 66 -
Interest income 3 - 5 -
Benets paid (32) - (25) -
Remeasurements (1) - (0) -
Fair value of plan assets 16 - 46 -
Liability recognised in the balance sheet 2,668 1,115 2,572 1,158
Current portion 662 1,115 616 1,158
Non-current portion 2,006 - 1,956 -
The expected contribution for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 for Gratuity plan is H588 and H583 respectively
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
285
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Experience losses 18 41
Gains from change in demographic assumptions 26 (31)
Losses from change in nancial assumptions (130) 63
Remeasurements on liability (86) 73
Return on plan assets, excluding interest income (1) (0)
Remeasurements on plan assets (1) (0)
Net remeasurements recognised in OCI (85) 73
As of March 31, 2018 As of March 31, 2017
Change in
assumption
Gratuity Compensated
absence
Gratuity Compensated
absence
Discount rate +1% (96) (51) (89) (49)
-1% 105 55 96 54
Salary growth rate +1% 103 54 93 52
-1% (96) (50) (88) (48)
Amount recognised in other comprehensive income for the above plans
The above mentioned plan assets are entirely represented by funds invested with LIC.
Due to its defined benefit plans, the Group is exposed to the following significant risks:
Changes in bond yields - A decrease in bond yields will increase plan liability.
Salary risk - The present value of the defined benefit plans liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of the plan
participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plans liability.
The financial (per annum rates) and demographic assumptions used to determine defined benefit obligations are as
follows:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Discount rate 7.85% 7.40%
Rate of return on plan assets 7.85% 7.40%
Rate of salary increase 10.00% 10.00%
Rate of attrition 20% to 24% 21% to 29%
Retirement age 58 58
The Group regularly assesses these assumptions with the projected long-term plans and prevalent industry standards.
The impact of sensitivity due to changes in the significant actuarial assumptions on the defined benefit obligations is
given in the table below:
The above sensitivity analysis is determined based on a method that extrapolates the impact on the net defined benefit
obligations, as a result of reasonable possible changes in the significant actuarial assumptions. Further, the above sensitivity
analysis is based on a reasonably possible change in a particular under-lying actuarial assumption, while assuming all other
assumptions to be constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
286
The table below summarises the maturity profile and duration of the gratuity liability:
28 Sales and marketing expenses
29 Other expenses
30 Depreciation and amortisation
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Within one year 678 662
Within one-three years 736 709
Within three-ve years 456 413
above ve years 814 834
2,684 2,618
Weighted average duration (in years)
3.61 3.42
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Sales commission and distribution 40,434 43,920
Advertisement and marketing 10,682 14,440
Business promotion 2,587 4,812
Other ancilliary expenses 2,063 3,560
55,766 66,732
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Depreciation 132,963 142,585
Amortisation 59,468 55,145
192,431 197,730
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Content cost 21,067 21,507
Cost of good sold 9,994 9,073
IT expenses 7,771 10,012
Customer care expenses 6,797 7,357
Legal and professional fees 5,072 6,535
Provision for doubtful debts 9,007 7,635
Collection and recovery expenses 3,607 3,987
Travelling and conveyance 2,113 2,989
Bad debts written o 1,156 873
Charity and donation* 1,204 1,702
(Reversal of earlier provision) / provision for diminution
in value of inventory (282) 170
Others# 9,521 15,081
77,027 86,921
*It includes H330 and H220 paid to Prudent Electoral Trust (formerly known as Satya Electoral Trust) for political purpose for the year ended
March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.
#It includes printing and stationary, security, rent and communication expenses etc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
287
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Statutory Reports
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31 Finance costs and income
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Finance costs
Interest expense 64,692 67,131
Net loss on derivative nancial instruments 8,506 13,231
Net loss on FVTPL investments* 1,416 -
Net exchange loss 1,882 3,624
Other nance charges# 16,759 11,480
93,255 95,466
Finance income
Dividend from mutual funds 367 279
Interest income
@
6,150 3,207
Net gains on FVTPL investments* - 5,154
Net fair value gain on nancial instruments (fair value hedges) 6,023 9,852
12,540 18,492
*Net loss / gain on fair value changes on FVTPL investments includes loss / gains of H1,709 and H5,962 pertaining to investments sold during the year
ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.
#It includes bank charges, trade finance charges, charges relating to derivative instruments and interest charges towards subjudice matters. Further it
includes H143 and H110 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively, towards unwinding of discount on other financial liabilities (carried
at amortised cost).
@It includes H43 and H46 towards unwinding of discount on security deposits (carried at amortised cost) and H415 and H309 from investment measured
at FVTOCI for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively.
32 Exceptional items
Exceptional items comprise of the following:
(i) For the year ended March 31, 2018:
a. Charge of H4,372 mainly towards operating costs on network re-farming and up-gradation program
b. Net charge of H3,457 relating to the translation impact in Nigeria due to transition from the administered to market
based exchange rate given the underlying economic changes and other developments
c. Provision of H1,094 taken against one major delinquent receivable
d. Charge of H3,535 due to levies and taxes pertaining to internal restructuring and litigation related assessment
e. Gain of H4,527 mainly pertaining to one of the earlier divestments
(ii) For the year ended March 31, 2017:
a. Net gain of H10,157 pertaining to the divestment of Group’s operations in Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone, telecom
towers in DRC and Niger and an African associate (viz. Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited) (refer note 5 (l)
and (n))
b. Net charge of H6,881 due to settlement of past litigations, regulatory levies, vendor claims, reconciliation of balances,
restructuring activities and tax related contingent liability
c. Charge of H3,356 towards operating costs (including accelerated depreciation) on network re-farming and up-gradation
program
d. Charge of H3,258 resulting from reassessment of the useful life of certain categories of network assets of the Group due
to technological advancements (refer note 3.1.c.)
e. Net charge of H9,460 relating to the translation impact in Nigeria due to the new flexible exchange rate regime
f. Net gain of H1,641 (net of related expenses) pertaining to the divestment of stake in Bangladesh and charge of H540
due to share in the post-merger restructuring activities (refer note 5 (l) (i))
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
288
Tax expenses include:
(a) Tax benefit of H2,305 and H5,163 during the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively on above exceptional
items
(b) Tax benefit of H1,779 on account of re-assessment of tax provisions for previous periods during the year ended March
31, 2018
(c) Tax benefit of H4,248 during the year ended March 31, 2017 on account of recognition of deferred tax on earlier business
combination and re-assessment of tax provisions for previous periods
Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests include benefit of H878 and H2,147 during the year ended March 31, 2018
and 2017 respectively, relating to the above exceptional items.
33 Earnings per share (‘EPS’)
The following is a reconciliation of the equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity
share:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS 3,996,067 3,995,817
Eect of dilution due to employee share options 1,721 1,359
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS 3,997,788 3,997,176
Profit attributable to equity holders for basic and diluted EPS is H10,990 and H37,998 for the year ended March 31, 2018 and
2017 respectively.
34 Segment reporting
The Groups operating segments are organised and managed separately through the respective business managers, according
to the nature of products and services provided and geographies in which services are provided, with each segment representing
a strategic business unit. These business units are reviewed by the Chairman of the Group (Chief Operating Decision Maker -
‘CODM’).
The amounts reported to CODM are based on the accounting principles used in the preparation of financial statements as per
Ind AS. Segment’s performance is evaluated based on segment revenue and segment result viz. profit or loss from operating
activities before exceptional items and tax but including share of result of joint ventures and associates. Accordingly, finance
costs / income, non-operating (income) / expenses and exceptional items are not allocated to individual segment.
Inter-segment pricing and terms are reviewed and changed by the management to reflect changes in market conditions
and changes to such terms are reflected in the period in which the changes occur. Inter-segment revenues eliminated upon
consolidation of segments / accounting policy alignments are reflected in the ‘Eliminations / Adjustment’ column.
Segment assets / liabilities comprise assets / liabilities directly managed by each segment. Segment assets primarily include
receivables, PPE, CWIP, intangibles assets, intangible assets under development, inventories, cash and cash equivalents. Segment
liabilities primarily include operating liabilities. Segment capital expenditure comprises additions to PPE, CWIP intangible assets,
intangible assets under development and capital advances.
The reporting segments of the Group are as below:
Mobile Services India: These services cover voice and data telecom services provided through wireless technology (2G / 3G /
4G) in India. This includes the captive national long distance networks which primarily provide connectivity to the mobile services
business in India. This also includes intra-city fibre networks.
Mobile Services South Asia: These services cover voice and data telecom services provided through wireless technology (2G/
3G) in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
289
Integrated Report
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Statutory Reports
057-159
Mobile Services Africa: These services cover provision of voice and data telecom services provided through wireless technology
(2G / 3G / 4G) offered to customers in Africa. This also includes corporate headquarter costs of the Groups Africa operations.
Airtel Business: These services cover end-to-end telecom solutions being provided to large Indian and global corporations by
serving as a single point of contact for all telecommunication needs across data and voice (domestic as well as international long
distance), network integration and managed services.
Tower Infrastructure Services: These services include setting up, operating and maintaining wireless communication towers
in India.
Homes Services: These services cover voice and data communications through fixed-line network and broadband technology.
Digital TV Services: This includes digital broadcasting services provided under the direct-to-home platform.
Others: It includes administrative and support services provided to other segments and also include Airtel payment bank
Operations.
Unallocated items include expenses / results, assets and liabilities primarily of corporate headquarters of the Group, current
taxes, deferred taxes, borrowings and certain financial assets and liabilities, not allocated to the operating segments.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
290
Summary of the segmental information for the year ended and as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Mobile
Services
India
Mobile
Services
Africa
Mobile
Services
South Asia
Airtel
Business
Tower
Infrastructure
Services
Homes
Services
Digital TV
Services
Others Unallocated Eliminations/
Adjustments
Total
Revenue from external customers 441,295 196,565 3,783 98,244 33,221 25,056 37,505 1,199 - 11 836,879
Inter-segment revenue 21,344 4,999 262 14,974 33,063 209 65 2,810 - (77,726) -
Total revenue
462,639 201,564 4,045 113,218 66,284 25,265 37,570 4,009 - (77,715) 836,879
Share of results of joint ventures
and associates 6 (905) (282) - 13,025 3 - (29) - (1,209) 10,609
Segment results 20,835 34,758 (1,550) 31,044 33,477 4,720 5,306 (2,706) (1,678) (2,749) 121,457
Less:
Finance costs 93,255
Finance income (12,540)
Non-operating income, (net) 141
Exceptional items (refer Note 32) 7,931
Prot before tax
32,670
Other segment items
Capital expenditure 198,280 29,954 2,066 12,675 11,307 11,129 10,277 267 6,257 (7,498) 274,714
Depreciation and amortisation 129,545 30,672 1,276 11,179 11,801 7,057 8,915 55 1 (8,070) 192,431
As of March 31, 2018
Segment assets* 1,515,169 516,476 28,459 153,051 199,273 44,251 26,120 11,082 88,578 (76,643) 2,505,816
Segment liabilities* 317,043 115,149 2,622 76,284 22,400 19,866 33,964 8,312 1,210,172 (83,479) 1,722,333
Investment in joint ventures and
associates (included in segment
assets above) 57 6,769 21,620 - 58,110 3 - 280 - - 86,839
*Effective April 1, 2017, individual segments exclude inter-segment balances and allocated borrowings. This has no impact on total assets and liabilities.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
291
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Mobile
Services
India
Mobile
Services
Africa
Mobile
Services
South Asia
Airtel
Business
Tower
Infrastructure
Services
Homes
Services
Digital TV
Services Others Unallocated
Eliminations/
Adjustments Total
Revenue from external customers 543,901 214,093 11,198 94,855 28,384 27,223 34,240 718 - 71 954,683
Inter-segment revenue 21,610 5,475 545 14,574 32,445 295 66 3,018 - (78,028) -
Total revenue
565,511 219,568 11,743 109,429 60,829 27,518 34,306 3,736 - (77,957) 954,683
Share of results of joint ventures
and associates 9 - (642) - 11,949 - - - - (867) 10,449
Segment results 105,494 10,189 (4,660) 22,737 29,195 6,868 3,577 (2,481) (1,433) (2,263) 167,223
Less:
Finance costs 95,466
Finance income (18,492)
Non-operating income, (net) 1,319
Exceptional items (refer Note 32) 11,697
Prot before tax
77,233
Other segment items
Capital expenditure 380,011 25,235 1,801 17,142 9,829 19,649 8,608 19 1,597 (21,204) 442,687
Depreciation and amortisation 121,189 41,894 4,256 11,024 11,658 6,080 8,642 49 0 (7,062) 197,730
As of March 31, 2017
Segment assets 1,642,949 556,281 29,048 331,833 210,023 311,890 22,935 9,327 120,032 (901,666) 2,332,652
Segment liabilities 722,363 226,314 7,968 180,624 47,535 246,864 28,341 5,083 1,044,215 (919,968) 1,589,339
Investment in joint ventures and
associates (included in segment
assets above) 52 - 22,567 - 59,409 - - 249 - - 82,277
Summary of the segmental information for the year ended and as of March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
292
Geographical information*:
(a) Revenue from external customers:
(b) Non-current assets:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
India 619,000 708,462
Africa 196,565 214,093
Others 21,314 32,128
836,879 954,683
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
India 1,503,452 1,411,798
Africa 448,314 466,775
Others 18,897 15,123
1,970,663 1,893,696
*Basis location of entity.
Non-current operating assets for this purpose consist of PPE, CWIP, intangible assets, intangible assets under development and
capital advances.
35 Related party disclosures
(a) List of related parties
i. Ultimate controlling entity (w.e.f. November 3, 2017)
Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited. It is held by private trusts of Bharti family, with Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal’s family trust
effectively controlling the said company.
ii. Entities having control over the Company (w.e.f. November 3, 2017)*
Bharti Telecom Limited
*significant influence untill November 2, 2017
iii. For list of subsidiaries, joint venture and associates refer note no. 39.
iv. Other entities with whom transactions have taken place during the reporting periods
- Entities having significant influence over the Company
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
Pastel Limited
- Fellow companies (subsidiaries / joint ventures / associates other than that of the Company)
a) Subsidiaries
Bharti Enterprises Limited
Cedar support Services Limited
Bharti Insurance Holdings Private Limited
Bharti Axa General Insurance Company Limited
Bharti Axa Life Insurance Company Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
293
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006-056
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057-159
b) Associates
Bharti Life Ventures Private Limited
Bharti General Private Limited
- Other related parties*
(a) Entities where Key Management Personnel and their relatives exercise significant influence
Bharti Foundation
Bharti Airtel Employees Welfare Trust
Hike Private Limited (formerly known as Hike Limited)
(b) Others
Brightstar Telecommunication India Limited
Bharti Realty Holdings Limited
Bharti Realty Limited
Deber Technologies Private Limited
Hike Messenger Limited
Centum Learning Limited
Fieldfresh Foods Private Limited
Indian Continent Investment Limited
Jersey Airtel Limited
Nile Tech Limited
Bharti Support Services Private Limited (formerly known as Atrium Restaurants India Private Limited)
Bharti Land Limited
Centum Work Skills India Limited
Oak Infrastructure Developers Limited
Gourmet Investments Private Limited
- Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’)
Sunil Bharti Mittal
Gopal Vittal
Christian D. Faria (until December 31, 2016)
Raghunath Mandava (w.e.f. January 1, 2017)
*‘Other related parties’ though not ‘Related Parties’ as per the definition under Ind AS 24, Related party disclosures have been included by way of a
voluntary disclosure, following the best corporate governance practices.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
294
(c) The outstanding balances of the above mentioned related parties are as follows:
Signicant
inuence
entities
Associates Joint ventures ORP/FC*
As of March 31, 2018
Trade payables (117) (31) (11,193) (139)
Trade receivables - - - 102
Security deposit - - 3,934 1,070
As of March 31, 2017
Trade payables (490) (4) (11,310) (532)
Trade receivables 129 - 1 216
Security deposit - - 3,903 1,050
(1) Outstanding balances at period end are un-secured and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or
received for any related party receivables or payables.
(2) In addition to the above, H410 and H1,227 donation has been given to Bharti Foundation during the year ended March 31, 2018
and 2017 respectively.
KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group,
directly or indirectly, including any director, whether executive or otherwise. Remuneration to key management personnel were
as follows:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Short-term employee benets 317 305
Performance linked incentive ('PLI')# 160 168
Post-employment benets 28 26
Share-based payment 62 62
567 561
#Value of PLI considered above represents incentive at 100% performance level. However, same will be paid on the basis of actual performance
parameters in next year. Additional provision of H21 and H28 has been recorded in the books towards PLI for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
respectively. During the year ended March 31, 2018, PLI of H164 (March 31, 2017: H150) pertaining to previous year has been paid.
In addition to above H1,122 thousand and H313 thousand for the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively have been
paid as dividend to key management personnel.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
*Other related parties / fellow companies
In the ordinary course of business, there are some transactions among the group entities. However, the intra-group transactions
and balances, and the income and expenses arising from such transactions, are eliminated on consolidation. The significant
transactions with balance related parties for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively, are described below:
For the year ended March 31, 2018 For the year ended March 31, 2017
Relationship Signicant
inuence
entities
Associates Joint
ventures
ORP/
FC*
Signicant
inuence
entities
Associates Joint
ventures
ORP/
FC*
Purchase of assets - - - (2,761) - - - (3,329)
Sale / rendering of services 1,022 - 44 343 1,433 6 77 294
Purchase of goods /
receiving of services
(217) (50) (39,977) (3,504) (496) (9) (42,385) (3,220)
Reimbursement of energy
expenses
- - (26,869) - - - (26,090) (3)
Dividend paid (9,777) - (496) (3,255) - - (362)
Dividend received - - 10,010 - - - 9,510 -
(b) The summary of significant transactions with the above mentioned parties is as follows:
*Other related parties / fellow companies
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
295
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
As the liabilities for the gratuity and compensated absences are provided on an actuarial basis, and calculated for the Company
as a whole rather than each of the individual employees, the said liabilities pertaining specifically to KMP are not known and
hence, not included in the above table
36 Financial and Capital risk
1. Financial risk
The business activities of the Group expose it to a variety of financial risks, namely market risks (that is, foreign exchange
risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Groups risk management strategies focus on the un-
predictability of these elements and seek to minimise the potential adverse effects on its financial performance. Further, the
Group uses certain derivative financial instruments to mitigate some of these risk exposures (as discussed below in this note).
The financial risk management for the Group is driven by the Group’s senior management (‘GSM’), in close co-ordination with
the operating entities and internal / external experts subject to necessary supervision. The Group does not undertake any
speculative transactions either through derivatives or otherwise. The GSM are accountable to the Board of Directors and Audit
Committee. They ensure that the Group’s financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate financial risk governance
frame work, policies and procedures. The BoD of the respective operating entities periodically reviews the exposures to financial
risks, and the measures taken for risk mitigation and the results thereof.
The Group policy requires for material items to be established under effective hedge relationships by ensuring that the critical
terms of the hedging instruments match with the terms of the hedged item so as maintain the hedge ratio to be 1:1. The
Group uses prospective effectiveness assessment (dollar offset / hypothetical derivative method) to ensure that an economic
relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises on all recognised monetary assets and liabilities, and any highly probable forecasted transactions,
which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the transacting group entity. The Group, through
its parent entity, several intermediary entities and subsidiaries; operates across multiple geographies in the Africa and Asia
continent. Accordingly, the Group is exposed to translation risk on the net investment in foreign subsidiaries. The Group has
foreign currency trade payables, receivables and borrowings (internal as well as external). However, foreign exchange exposure
mainly arises from borrowings and trade payables denominated in foreign currencies and certain net investment in foreign
currency. Consequently, the Group is mainly exposed to foreign exchange risks related to USD / Euro vis-à-vis the functional
currencies and the translation risk related to USD to H and USD to XAF-XOF (pegged to Euro).
The foreign exchange risk management policy of the Group requires it to manage the foreign exchange risk by transacting as
far as possible in the functional currency. Moreover, the Group monitors the movements in currencies in which the borrowings /
capex vendors are payable and manage any related foreign exchange risk, which inter-alia include entering into foreign exchange
derivative contracts - as considered appropriate and whenever necessary. For further details as to foreign currency borrowings,
refer note 20. Further, for the details as to the fair value of various outstanding derivative financial instruments designated in a
hedge relationship or otherwise refer note 11.
As per the Groups hedging policy certain foreign currency liability, highly probable forecast transactions and material net
investment of the Group in foreign subsidiaries have been designated under cash flow hedge and net investment hedge
respectively. The following table analyses the movement in the cash flow hedge reserve / net investment hedging in FCTR due
to said hedges and details thereto.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
296
b) Net investment hedge
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Currency exchange risk hedged
Euro to USD USD to INR Euro to USD USD to INR
Nominal amount of hedging instruments
Euro 460 Mn USD 1453 Mn Euro 400 Mn USD 1578 Mn
Carrying value of hedging instruments (borrowings)
36,870 94,721 27,738 102,308
Maturity date
May 2021
June 2025 -
February 2028 May 2021
June 2025 -
September 2026
Change in fair value during the year
Hedged item
4,231 3,793 (2,232) 12,562
Hedging instrument
(4,231) (3,793) 2,232 (12,562)
FCTR (loss) / gain for continuing Hedge (net of
tax and NCI) (5,109) (15,869) (878) (12,596)
Hedging gain/ (loss) recognised during the year
(4,231) (3,793) 2,232 (12,562)
Loss reclassication during the year to P&L under
exceptional items
- - 581 -
Change in currency
exchange rate
Eect on prot
before tax
Eect on equity
(OCI)
For the year ended March 31, 2018
US Dollar +5% (8,823) (8,796)
-5% 8,823 8,796
Euro +5% (1,712) (1,844)
-5% 1,712 1,844
Others +5% 1 -
-5% (1) -
For the year ended March 31, 2017
US Dollar +5% (8,955) (8,375)
-5% 8,955 8,375
Euro +5% (1,716) (1,387)
-5% 1,716 1,387
Others +5% (26) -
-5% 26 -
Foreign currency sensitivity
The impact of foreign exchange sensitivity on profit for the year and other comprehensive income is given in the table below:
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Currency exchange risk hedged Euro to USD CHF to USD Euro to USD CHF to USD
Nominal amount of hedging instruments Euro 870 Mn CHF 350 Mn Euro 870 Mn CHF 350 Mn
Maturity date December 2018 March 2020 December 2018 March 2020
Weighted average forward price 1 Euro: 1.12 USD 1 CHF: 1.12 USD 1 Euro: 1.12 USD 1 CHF: 1.12 USD
Carrying value of derivative instruments (assets) 7,377 399 131 -
Carrying value of derivative instruments (liabilities) - 60 908 620
Change in fair value during the year
Hedged item (6,928) (677) 3,534 1,141
Hedging instrument 6,928 677 (3,534) (1,141)
CFHR for continuing Hedge 410 533 214 (82)
Hedging gain / (loss) recognised during the year 6,928 677 (3,534) (1,141)
(Loss) / Gain reclassication during the year to P&L (6,732) (62) 4,079 1,453
a) Cash flow hedge
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
297
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Statutory Reports
057-159
The sensitivity disclosed in the above table is mainly attributable to, in case of foreign exchange gains / (losses) on translation of
USD / Euro / CHF denominated borrowings, derivative financial instruments, trade and other payables, and trade receivables.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible change in the under-lying foreign currency against the respective
functional currency while assuming all other variables to be constant.
Based on the movements in the foreign exchange rates historically and the prevailing market conditions as at the reporting date,
the Groups Management has concluded that the above mentioned rates used for sensitivity are reasonable benchmarks.
(ii) Interest rate risk
As the Group does not have exposure to any floating-interest bearing assets, or any significant long-term fixed-interest bearing
assets, its interest income and related cash inflows are not affected by changes in market interest rates. Consequently, the
Groups interest rate risk arises mainly from borrowings.
Borrowings
Borrowings with floating and fixed interest rates expose the Group to cash flow and fair value interest rate risk respectively.
However, the short-term borrowings of the Group do not have a significant fair value or cash flow interest rate risk due to their
short tenure. Accordingly, the components of the debt portfolio are determined by the GSM in a manner which enables the
Group to achieve an optimum debt-mix basis its overall objectives and future market expectations.
The Group monitors the interest rate movement and manages the interest rate risk based on its risk management policies, which
inter-alia include entering into interest swaps contracts - as considered appropriate and whenever necessary.
The Group has designated the interest rate components (which is separately identifiable from other components) of certain
fixed interest rate bonds under the hedge relationship since historically it accounts for substantial portions of the total fair value
change of the bonds.
The following table analyses the financial impact of fair value hedge and details thereto.
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Interest rate risk covered for currency
USD Euro USD Euro
Nominal amount of Hedging instruments
USD 2900 Mn USD 2900 Mn
Carrying value of hedging instruments (derivative
assets) 19 1,568
Carrying value of hedging instruments (derivative
liabilities) 4,258 851
Maturity date March 2023
- June 2025
March 2023
- June 2025
Carrying value of hedged item (borrowings)
189,008 188,065
Change in fair value during the year
Hedged item
5,802 9,768
Hedging instrument
(5,025) (11,118)
Hedge ineectiveness recognised in nance
Income/cost during the year 777 (1,349)
Cumulative change in fair value of hedged Item
6,366 476
Unamortised potion of fair value hedge adjustment
(175) (396)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
298
The sensitivity disclosed in the above table is attributable to floating-interest rate borrowings and the interest swaps.
The above sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible change in the under-lying interest rate of the Groups borrowings
in INR, USD, Euro and NGN (being the significant currencies in which it has borrowed funds), while assuming all other variables
(in particular foreign currency rates) to be constant.
Based on the movements in the interest rates historically and the prevailing market conditions as at the reporting date, the
Groups management has concluded that the above mentioned rates used for sensitivity are reasonable benchmarks.
(iii) Price risk
The Group invests its surplus funds in various fixed income products, including but not limited to debt mutual funds, short term
debt funds, corporate debt, government securities and fixed deposits. In order to manage its price risk arising from investments,
the Group diversifies its portfolio in accordance with the limits set by the risk management policies. The Group has exposure
across debt securities, mutual fund and money market instruments.
Debt investments are susceptible to market price risk, mainly arising from changes in the interest rates or market yields which
may impact the return and value of such investments. However due to the very short tenor of money market instruments and
the underlying portfolio in liquid schemes, these do not pose any significant price risk. On the duration investment balance, an
increase / decrease of 25 basis points in market yields (parallel shift of the yield curves), will result in decrease / increase in the
marked to market value of the investments by H176 and H808 as on March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 respectively.
(iv) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counter-party, the risk of deterioration of credit-worthiness of the
counter-party as well as concentration risks of financial assets, and thereby exposing the Group to potential financial losses.
The Group is exposed to credit risk mainly with respect to trade receivables, investment in bank deposits, debt securities, mutual
funds and derivative financial instruments.
Trade receivables
The Trade receivables of the Group are typically non-interest bearing unsecured and derived from sales made to a large number
of independent customers. As the customer base is widely distributed both economically and geographically, there is no
concentration of credit risk.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Interest rate sensitivity of borrowings
The impact of the interest rate sensitivity on profit before tax is given in the table below:
Interest rate sensitivity
Increase /
decrease in basis
points
Eect on prot
before tax
For the year ended March 31, 2018
INR - borrowings +100 (1,063)
-100 1,063
USD -borrowings +25 (654)
-25 654
Other Currency -borrowings +100 (42)
-100 42
For the year ended March 31, 2017
INR - borrowings +100 (866)
-100 866
USD -borrowings +25 (657)
-25 657
Other Currency -borrowings +100 (49)
-100 49
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
299
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Neither
past due
nor
impaired
Past due but not impaired Total
Less than
30 days
30 to 60
days
60 to 90
days
Above 90
days
March 31, 2018 21,182 17,294 7,835 6,201 6,318 58,830
March 31, 2017 17,115 11,653 6,612 5,966 6,056 47,402
The ageing analysis of trade receivables as of the reporting date is as follows:
The Group performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and monitors the credit-worthiness of its
customers to which it grants credit in its ordinary course of business. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off
(either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Group
determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the
amount due. Where the financial asset has been written-off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt
to recover the receivable due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognised in profit and loss.
Financial instruments and cash deposits
The Groups treasury, in accordance with the board approved policy, maintains its cash and cash equivalents, deposits and
investment in mutual funds & debt securities, and enters into derivative financial instruments - with banks, financial and other
institutions, having good reputation and past track record, and high / sovereign credit rating. Similarly, counter-parties of the
Groups other receivables carry either no or very minimal credit risk. Further, the Group reviews the credit-worthiness of the
counter-parties (on the basis of its ratings, credit spreads and financial strength) of all the above assets on an on-going basis,
and if required, takes necessary mitigation measures.
(v) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Accordingly, as
a prudent liquidity risk management measure, the Group closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys a robust cash
management system. It maintains adequate sources of financing including bilateral loans, debt, and overdraft from both domestic
and international banks at an optimised cost. It also enjoys strong access to domestic and international capital markets across
debt and equity.
Moreover, the GSM regularly monitors the rolling forecasts of the entities’ liquidity reserve (comprising of the amount of available
un-drawn credit facilities and cash and cash equivalents) and the related requirements, to ensure they have sufficient cash on an
on-going basis to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom at all times on its available un-drawn committed
credit facilities, so that there is no breach of borrowing limits or relevant covenants on any of its borrowings. For details as to the
borrowings, refer note 20.
Based on past performance and current expectations, the Group believes that the cash and cash equivalents, cash generated
from operations and available un-drawn credit facilities, will satisfy its working capital needs, capital expenditure, investment
requirements, commitments and other liquidity requirements associated with its existing operations, through at least the next
twelve months.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
As there is no independent credit rating of the customers available with the Group, the management reviews the credit-
worthiness of its customers based on their financial position, past experience and other factors. The credit risk related to the
trade receivables is managed / mitigated by each business unit, basis the Groups established policy and procedures, by setting
appropriate payment terms and credit period, and by setting and monitoring internal limits on exposure to individual customers.
The credit period provided by the Group to its customers generally ranges from 14-30 days except Airtel business segment
wherein it ranges from 7-90 days.
The Group uses a provision matrix to measure the expected credit loss of trade receivables, which comprise a very large numbers
of small balances. Refer note 16 for details on the impairment of trade receivables. Based on the industry practices and the
business environment in which the entity operates, management considers that the trade receivables are credit impaired if the
payments are more than 90 days past due.
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
300
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Groups financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:-
As of March 31 , 2018
Carrying
amount
On
Demand
Less than
6 months
6 to 12
months
1 to 2
years
> 2 years Total
Interest bearing borrowings*# 1,141,676 19,419 152,197 176,076 126,576 1,231,162 1,705,430
Other nancial liabilities# 156,811 4,874 108,656 - 161 43,120 156,811
Trade payables 277,675 - 277,675 - - - 277,675
Financial liabilities
(excluding derivatives) 1,576,162 24,293 538,528 176,076 129,737 1,274,282 2,139,916
Derivative assets 10,972 - 1,333 7,608 968 1,063 10,972
Derivative liabilities (5,692) - (117) (168) (203) (5,204) (5,692)
Net derivatives
5,280 - 1,216 7,440 765 (4,141) 5,280
As of March 31 , 2017
Carrying
amount
On
Demand
Less than
6 months
6 to 12
months
1 to 2
years
> 2 years Total
Interest bearing borrowings*# 1,078,384 22,697 135,951 50,646 176,532 1,100,524 1,486,350
Other nancial liabilities# 100,386 4,148 80,557 - 540 15,141 100,386
Trade payables 268,537 - 268,537 - - - 268,537
Financial liabilities
(excluding derivatives) 1,447,307 26,845 485,045 50,646 177,072 1,115,665 1,855,273
Derivative assets 6,792 - 1,010 1,050 1,743 2,989 6,792
Derivative liabilities (5,061) - (1,992) (343) (1,092) (1,634) (5,061)
Net derivatives 1,731 - (982) 707 651 1,355 1,731
*It includes contractual interest payment based on interest rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period after adjustment for the impact
of interest swaps, over the tenor of the borrowings.
#Interest accrued but not due has been included in interest bearing borrowings and excluded from other financial liabilities.
vi) Reconciliation of liabilities whose cash flow movements are disclosed as part of financing activities in the statement of cash
flows:
Statement of cash
ow line item
April 1,
2017
Cash
ows
Non-cash movements
Interest
expense
Foreign
exchange
Fair value
changes FCTR Others
March 31,
2018
Borrowings*
Proceeds / repayment
of borrowing
(including short term) 610,282 36,141 - 11,480 - 883 1,420 660,206
Interest accrued but not due
and derivative instruments
Interest and other
nance charges paid 5,633 (44,041) 29,470 - 8,506 2,588 20,905 23,061
*It does not include deferred payment liabilities, finance lease obligations and bank overdraft but include obligations towards Africa tower sale and lease
back transaction.
2. Capital risk
The Groups objective while managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern (so that it is enabled to
provide returns and create value for its shareholders, and benefits for other stakeholders), support business stability and growth,
ensure adherence to the covenants and restrictions imposed by lenders and / or relevant laws and regulations, and maintain
an optimal and efficient capital structure so as to reduce the cost of capital. However, the key objective of the Groups capital
management is to, ensure that it maintains a stable capital structure with the focus on total equity, uphold investor; creditor and
customer confidence, and ensure future development of its business activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,
the Group may issue new shares, declare dividends, return capital to shareholders, etc.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions or its business
requirements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio calculated as below:
As of
March 31, 2018
As of
March 31, 2017
Borrowings 1,113,335 1,072,877
Less: cash and cash equivalents 47,886 12,817
Less: term deposits with bank 2,119 3,360
Net debt 1,063,330 1,056,700
Equity 695,344 674,563
Total capital 695,344 674,563
Capital and net debt 1,758,674 1,731,263
Gearing ratio 60.5% 61.0%
37 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The category wise details as to the carrying value, fair value and the level of fair value measurement hierarchy of the Groups
financial instruments are as follows:
Carrying value as of Fair value as of
Level
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
March 31,
2018
March 31,
2017
Financial assets
FVTPL
Derivatives
- Currency swaps, forward
and option contracts Level 2 8,541 814 8,541 814
- Interest swaps Level 2 2,101 4,963 2,101 4,963
- Embedded derivatives Level 2 330 1,005 330 1,005
- Embedded derivatives Level 3 - 10 - 10
Investments - quoted Level 1 65,460 52,402 65,460 52,402
Investments - unquoted Level 2 2,992 4,389 2,992 4,389
FVTOCI
Investments - quoted Level 1 2,391 2,609 2,391 2,609
Investments - unquoted Level 2 3,904 1,711 3,904 1,711
Amortised cost
Security deposits Level 2 9,703 9,630 9,703 9,630
Trade receivables Level 2 58,830 47,402 58,830 47,402
Cash and cash equivalents Level 1 47,886 12,817 47,886 12,817
Bank deposits Level 1 18,820 38,166 18,820 38,166
Other nancial assets Level 2 33,276 36,390 33,276 36,390
254,234 212,308 254,234 212,308
Financial liabilities
FVTPL
Derivatives
- Currency swaps, forward
and option contracts Level 2 474 3,412 474 3,412
- Interest rate swaps Level 2 5,210 880 5,210 880
- Embedded derivatives Level 2 8 571 8 571
- Embedded derivatives Level 3 - 198 - 198
Amortised cost
Borrowings - xed rate Level 1 414,407 368,913 427,293 386,739
Borrowings - xed rate Level 2 512,404 526,542 555,413 562,306
Borrowings - oating rate Level 2 186,525 178,826 186,525 178,826
Trade payables Level 2 277,675 268,537 277,675 268,537
Other nancial liabilities Level 2 185,152 105,893 185,152 105,893
1,581,855 1,453,772 1,637,750 1,507,362
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
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Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
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The following methods / assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
i. The carrying value of bank deposits, trade receivables, trade payables, short-term borrowings, floating-rate long-term borrowings
other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value mainly due to the short-term maturities of these
instruments / buying subject to floating-rate.
ii. Fair value of quoted financial instruments is based on quoted market price at the reporting date.
iii. The fair value of non-current financial assets, other long term borrowings and other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting
future cash flows using current rates applicable to instruments with similar terms, currency, credit risk and remaining maturities.
iv. The fair values of derivatives are estimated by using pricing models, wherein the inputs to those models are based on readily
observable market parameters. The valuation models used by the Group reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives (including
the period to maturity), and market-based parameters such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, volatility etc. These models
do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the valuation techniques used do not require significant judgement and inputs
thereto are readily observable.
During the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements,
and no transfer into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.
Following table describes the key input in the valuation (basis discounted cash flow technique) of level 2 financial assets /
liabilities as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:
Financial assets / liabilities Inputs used
- Currency swaps, forward and option contracts Forward currency exchange rates, Interest rates
- Interest swaps Prevailing / forward interest rates in market, Interest rates
- Embedded derivatives Forward currency exchange rates, Interest rates
- Investments Prevailing interest rates in market, Interest rates
- Other nancial assets / xed rate borrowings /
other nancial liabilities
Prevailing interest rates in market, Future payouts, Interest
rates
Level 3 financial instruments
The following table provides the details as to changes in value of financial instruments categorised within level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy:
For the year ended
March 31, 2018
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Opening balance
(188) 51
Gain recognised in consolidated statement of
prot and loss (including settlements)
-Recognised in nance costs / nance income* 276 (215)
Transferred on account of sale of subsidiary - (22)
Exchange dierence recognised in OCI (88) (2)
Closing balance - (188)
*Out of these gains / (losses), Nil and loss of H213 year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively relates to assets/liabilities held at the end of
respective periods.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Valuation process, techniques and inputs used: The Group has entered into certain contracts under which payouts are linked
to revenue of the period to which payout relates. The portion of the payout are payable at predetermined fixed foreign exchange
rate and results in an embedded derivative. The significant inputs to the valuation model of these embedded derivatives are
future revenue projections and foreign exchange forward rates over the contract period. The revenue projections, being based
on the rolling ten year financial plan approved by management, constitute a significant unobservable input to the valuation,
thereby resulting in the embedded derivative being classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Group either engages external, independent and qualified valuers or internally values the embedded derivative categorised
within level 3. Discounted cash flow model is used to value the embedded derivative wherein major inputs are expected future
payouts to vendors, forward foreign currency exchange rates and relevant interest rates. The value of embedded derivative is
the present value of the differential of future payouts on the reporting date, over that determined based on the forward rates
prevailing at the inception of the contract.
Sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs: The fair value of embedded derivative is directly proportional to the expected
future payouts to vendor (considered for the purpose of valuation of the embedded derivative). If future payouts to vendor were
to increase / decrease by 5% with all the other variables held constant, the fair value of embedded derivative would increase /
decrease by 5%. Expected future payouts to vendor ranging from Nil and USD 12 to USD 17 per quarter as of March 31, 2018
and March 31, 2017 respectively.
38 Other matters
(i) In 1996, the Company had obtained the permission from DoT to operate its Punjab license through one of its wholly owned
subsidiary. However DoT cancelled the permission to operate in April, 1996 and subsequently reinstated in March, 1998.
Accordingly, for the period from April 1996 to March, 1998 (‘blackout period’) the license fee was disputed and not paid by the
Company.
Subsequently, basis the demand from DoT in 2001, the Company paid the disputed license fee of H4,856 for blackout period under
protest. Consequently, the license was restored subject to arbitrator’s adjudication on the dispute. The arbitrator adjudicated the
matter in favour of DoT, which was challenged by the Company before Hon’ble Delhi High Court. In 2012, Hon’ble Delhi High
Court passed an order setting aside the arbitrator’s award, which was challenged by DoT and is pending before its division
bench. Meanwhile, the Company had filed a writ petition for recovery of the disputed license fee and interest thereto. However,
the single bench, despite taking the view that the Company is entitled to refund, dismissed the writ petition on the ground that
the case is still pending with the larger bench. The Company therefore has filed appeal against the said order with division bench
and is currently pending. DoT had also filed an appeal against the single judge order. Both these appeals are tagged together
and are listed for final hearing. The Hon’ble court has directed both the parties to file comprehensive written submission.
(ii) TRAI vide Telecom Interconnect Usages Charges Regulation (Eleventh Amendment) 2015 has reduced the IUC charges for
mobile termination charges to 14 paisa from 20 paisa and abolished the fixed-line termination charges. The Company has
challenged the said Regulation before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court and the matter is currently pending.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
304
39 Additional information as required under Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
Parent
-Telecommunication services
1 Bharti Airtel Limited 100% India 131.29% 1,028,609 7.21% 792 -34.58% 849
Subsidiaries
A. Indian
-Telecommunication services
1 Bharti Hexacom Limited 70% India 8.28% 64,893 -10.18% (1,119) 45.51% (1,117)
2 Nxtra Data Limited 100% India 0.02% 183 2.14% 235 -9.65% 237
3 Smartx Services Limited 53.5% ^ India 0.00% 19 0.03% 3 -0.12% 3
4 Telesonic Networks Limited 100% India 0.08% 617 2.13% 234 -9.05% 222
5 Wynk Limited 100% India 0.07% 551 1.29% 141 -5.76% 141
6 Bharti Digital Networks Private
Limited (Formerly known as Tikona
Digital Networks Private Limited;
subsidiary w.e.f. August 24, 2017)
100% India -1.76% (13,808) -1.44% (158) 6.44% (158)
- Direct To Home services
1 Bharti Telemedia Limited 95% India -3.19% (24,995) 25.74% 2,829 -115.36% 2,832
- Infrastructure sharing services
1 Bharti Infratel Limited 53.5% ^ India 14.23% 111,515 119.36% 13,118 -535.32% 13,142
- Investment Company
1 Nettle Infrastructure Investments
Limited
100% India -2.19% (17,145) 7.61% 837 -355.57% 8,729
- Mobile commerce services
1 Airtel Payments Bank Limited 80.10% India 0.29% 2,306 -24.81% (2,726) 111.05% (2,726)
- Other
1 Bharti Airtel Services Limited 100% India -0.04% (312) 6.26% 688 -28.32% 695
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
305
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
- Uplinking channels for
broadcasters
1 Indo Teleports Limited 100% ^^ India -0.07% (560) -1.01% (111) 4.54% (111)
B. Foreign
- Direct To Home services
1 Airtel DTH Services Nigeria Limited # 100% Nigeria - - - - - -
- Infrastructure sharing services
1 Africa Towers Services Limited ## 100% Kenya 0.00% 1 0.00% 0 -0.02% 0
2 Bangladesh Infratel Networks
Limited #
100% Bangladesh - - - - - -
3 Bharti Infratel Lanka (Private)
Limited #
100% Sri Lanka - - - - - -
4 Congo RDC Towers S.A. 100% Democratic
Republic of
Congo
-0.07% (565) -2.74% (301) 12.25% (301)
5 Gabon Towers S.A. ## 90% Gabon 0.00% (1) 0.02% 2 -0.10% 2
6 Madagascar Towers S.A. 100% Madagascar 0.04% 320 0.71% 78 -3.20% 78
7 Malawi Towers Limited 100% Malawi -0.25% (1,920) -4.45% (489) 19.92% (489)
8 Tanzania Towers Limited 60% Tanzania 0.00% (31) 0.00% (0) 0.01% (0)
9 Towers Support Nigeria Limited # 83.25% Nigeria - - 0.01% 1 -0.02% 1
- Investment Company
1 Africa Towers N.V. 100% Netherlands -0.06% (445) -0.45% (49) 2.01% (49)
2 Airtel Mobile Commerce B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.01% (77) -0.09% (10) 0.40% (10)
3 Airtel Mobile Commerce Holdings
B.V.
100% Netherlands 0.00% 1 - - - -
4 Bharti Airtel Africa B.V. 100% Netherlands 11.20% 87,717 18.95% 2,083 -84.84% 2,083
5 Bharti Airtel Burkina Faso Holdings
B.V.
100% Netherlands 5.81% 45,513 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0)
6 Bharti Airtel Chad Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.06% (462) -3.09% (340) 13.83% (340)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
306
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
7 Bharti Airtel Congo Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 0.79% 6,171 0.84% 92 -3.74% 92
8 Bharti Airtel Developers Forum
Limited
96.36% Zambia - - - - - -
9 Bharti Airtel DTH Holdings B.V. # 100% Netherlands - - - - - -
10 Bharti Airtel Gabon Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 1.09% 8,574 0.46% 50 -2.04% 50
11 Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V.
(Refer note 5 (c))
100% Netherlands - - -8.93% (981) 39.97% (981)
12 Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius)
Limited
100% Mauritius 1.97% 15,449 1.76% 193 -9.77% 240
13 Bharti Airtel International
(Netherlands) B.V.
100% Netherlands 24.65% 193,134 -171.27% (18,823) 766.73% (18,823)
14 Bharti Airtel Kenya B.V. 100% Netherlands -1.80% (14,087) -15.88% (1,745) 71.09% (1,745)
15 Bharti Airtel Kenya Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.34% (2,671) -0.86% (95) 3.86% (95)
16 Bharti Airtel Madagascar Holdings
B.V.
100% Netherlands -0.31% (2,421) -2.19% (240) 9.78% (240)
17 Bharti Airtel Malawi Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 0.05% 410 0.69% 76 -3.09% 76
18 Bharti Airtel Mali Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 0.01% 100 -0.14% (16) 0.64% (16)
19 Bharti Airtel Niger Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 1.47% 11,555 14.00% 1,539 -62.68% 1,539
20 Bharti Airtel Nigeria B.V. 100% Netherlands -7.78% (60,964) -40.46% (4,446) 181.11% (4,446)
21 Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings B.V. # 100% Netherlands - - - - - -
22 Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings II B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.01% (107) 0.09% 10 -0.42% 10
23 Bharti Airtel RDC Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 0.23% 1,780 -17.73% (1,949) 79.38% (1,949)
24 Bharti Airtel Rwanda Holdings
Limited
100% Mauritius 0.02% 187 -0.02% (2) 0.09% (2)
25 Bharti Airtel Services B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.06% (443) -0.48% (53) 2.16% (53)
26 Bharti Airtel Tanzania B.V. 100% Netherlands -0.60% (4,697) -8.15% (896) 36.48% (896)
27 Bharti Airtel Uganda Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands -1.26% (9,900) -33.71% (3,705) 150.92% (3,705)
28 Bharti Airtel Zambia Holdings B.V. 100% Netherlands 3.81% 29,834 25.14% 2,763 -112.55% 2,763
29 Celtel (Mauritius) Holdings Limited 100% Mauritius 0.30% 2,346 -1.36% (150) 6.09% (150)
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
307
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
30 Channel Sea Management
Company (Mauritius) Limited
100% Mauritius 0.00% 33 -0.01% (1) 0.06% (1)
31 Indian Ocean Telecom Limited 100% Jersey 0.10% 798 -0.03% (3) 0.14% (3)
32 Montana International 100% Mauritius 0.00% (14) -0.01% (1) 0.04% (1)
33 MSI-Celtel Nigeria Limited # 100% Nigeria - - - - - -
34 Partnership Investments Sprl 100% Democratic
Republic of
Congo
- - - - - -
35 Société Malgache de Téléphone
Cellulaire S.A.
100% Mauritius 0.02% 121 -0.02% (2) 0.07% (2)
36 Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius)
Investments Limited
(incorporated on March 26, 2018)
100% Mauritius 0.00% (1) -0.01% (1) 0.02% (1)
- Mobile commerce services
1 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana)
Limited (Refer note 5 (c))
99.89% Ghana - - - - - -
2 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Kenya)
Limited
100% Kenya 0.00% 0 - - - -
3 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Seychelles)
Limited
100% Seychelles 0.00% (29) -0.01% (1) 0.06% (1)
4 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Tanzania)
Limited
100% Tanzania 0.00% 0 - - - -
5 Airtel Mobile Commerce Limited 100% Malawi 0.00% 0 0.00% - 0.00% -
6 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Madagascar S.A.
100% Madagascar -0.06% (499) -0.14% (15) 0.61% (15)
7 Airtel Mobile Commerce Rwanda
Limited
100% Rwanda 0.00% 1 - - - -
8 Airtel Mobile Commerce Tchad S.a.r.l. 100% Chad 0.00% 0 - - - -
9 Airtel Mobile Commerce Uganda
Limited
100% Uganda 0.00% 0 - - - -
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
308
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
10 Airtel Mobile Commerce Zambia
Limited
100% Zambia -0.07% (551) -0.02% (3) 0.11% (3)
11 Airtel Money (RDC) S.A. 100% Democratic
Republic of
Congo
0.02% 168 1.23% 135 -5.50% 135
12 Airtel Money Niger S.A. 90% Niger - - - - - -
13 Airtel Money S.A. (Gabon) 100% Gabon 0.04% 335 3.14% 345 -14.06% 345
14 Airtel Money Transfer Limited 100% Kenya - - - - - -
15 Mobile Commerce Congo S.A. 100% Congo
Brazzaville
0.00% 1 - - - -
16 Zap Trust Company Nigeria Limited
#
100% Nigeria - - - - - -
17 Airtel Money Tanzania Limited 60.04% Tanzania 0.00% (1) -0.01% (1) 0.03% (1)
18 Airtel Mobile Commerce Nigeria
Limited (incorporated on August 31,
2017)
83.25% Nigeria - - - - - -
- Submarine Cable System
1 Network i2i Limited 100% Mauritius 13.90% 108,870 25.71% 2,826 -115.11% 2,826
-Telecommunication services
1 Airtel (Seychelles) Limited 100% Seychelles 0.10% 793 2.20% 242 -9.85% 242
2 Airtel Congo (RDC) S.A. 98.50% Democratic
Republic of
Congo
-7.11% (55,695) -27.37% (3,008) 122.51% (3,008)
3 Airtel Congo S.A. 90% Congo
Brazzaville
-1.14% (8,898) 11.36% 1,248 -50.85% 1,248
4 Airtel Gabon S.A. 90% Gabon -0.69% (5,431) 29.75% 3,270 -133.18% 3,270
5 Airtel Ghana Limited (Refer note 5
(c))
99.89% Ghana - - -5.05% (555) 22.61% (555)
6 Airtel Madagascar S.A. 100% Madagascar -0.84% (6,555) -9.12% (1,002) 40.83% (1,002)
7 Airtel Malawi Limited 100% Malawi 0.24% 1,902 14.82% 1,629 -66.36% 1,629
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
309
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
8 Airtel Networks Kenya Limited @ 100% Kenya -3.33% (26,094) -17.80% (1,956) 79.67% (1,956)
9 Airtel Networks Limited 83.25% Nigeria -2.07% (16,195) -22.95% (2,522) 102.73% (2,522)
10 Airtel Rwanda Limited 100% Rwanda -1.56% (12,234) -16.86% (1,853) 75.47% (1,853)
11 Airtel Tanzania Public Limited
Company
(Formerly known as Airtel Tanzania
Limited)
60% Tanzania -3.44% (26,931) -14.58% (1,602) 65.27% (1,602)
12 Airtel Tchad S.A. 100% Chad -0.65% (5,124) 13.82% 1,519 -61.87% 1,519
13 Airtel Uganda Limited 100% Uganda 0.11% 859 41.78% 4,591 -187.03% 4,591
14 Bharti Airtel (France) SAS 100% France 0.04% 340 1.51% 166 -6.78% 166
15 Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong) Limited 100% Hong Kong 0.00% 14 1.23% 135 -5.50% 135
16 Bharti Airtel (Japan) Private Limited 100% Japan 0.00% 6 0.01% 1 -0.05% 1
17 Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited 100% United
Kingdom
0.07% 543 0.58% 63 -2.63% 64
18 Bharti Airtel (USA) Limited 100% United States
of America
0.09% 674 1.97% 217 -8.83% 217
19 Bharti Airtel Lanka (Private) Limited 100% Sri Lanka 0.17% 1,295 -18.14% (1,993) 81.20% (1,993)
20 Bharti International (Singapore) Pte.
Ltd.
100% Singapore 2.08% 16,298 4.77% 525 -21.37% 525
21 Celtel Niger S.A. 90% Niger 0.40% 3,168 20.69% 2,274 -92.64% 2,274
22 Airtel Networks Zambia Plc 96.36% Zambia 0.22% 1,717 29.69% 3,263 -132.93% 3,263
23 Tigo Rwanda Limited (Subsidiary
w.e.f. January 31, 2018)
100% Rwanda -0.16% (1,276) -0.83% (92) 3.73% (92)
Minority Interests in all
subsidiaries
11.25% 88,139 -98.67% (10,845) 411.19% (10,095)
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
310
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
Associates (Investment as per
the equity method)
A. Indian
- Financial Services
1 Seynse Technologies Private Limited 22.54% India 0.03% 222 -0.25% (27) 1.12% (27)
- Others
1 Juggernaut Books Private Limited
(acquired on November 29, 2017)
10.71% India 0.01% 58 -0.02% (2) 0.08% (2)
B. Foreign
- Submarine cable system
1 Seychelles Cable Systems Company
Limited
26% Seychelles 0.03% 226 1.87% 205 -8.37% 205
- Telecommunication services
1 Robi Axiata Limited 25% Bangladesh 2.76% 21,620 -2.57% (282) 10.72% (263)
Joint Ventures (Investment as
per the equity method)
A. Indian
- Passive infrastructure services
1 Indus Towers Limited 22.5% ^^^ India 7.42% 58,110 107.51% 11,816 -481.35% 11,817
- Telecommunication services
1 FireFly Networks Limited 50% India 0.00% 3 0.03% 3 -0.13% 3
B. Foreign
- Provision of regional mobile
services
1 Bridge Mobile Pte Limited 10% Singapore 0.01% 58 0.06% 6 -0.26% 6
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
311
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
S.
No.
Name of the entity / Principal
activities
% of
shareholding
as at March 31,
2018 and 2017
(Refer note 1
and 2)
Principal
place of
operation /
country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Net Assets ('N A'), i.e., total
assets minus total liabilities
Share in profit or loss
('P&L')
Share in total
comprehensive income ('TCI')
As % of
consolidated N A
Amount As % of
consolidated P&L
Amount As % of TCI Amount
- Investment Company
1 Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V.
(Refer note 5 (c))
50% Netherlands 0.48% 3,756 - - - -
- Mobile commerce services
1 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana)
Limited (Refer note 5 (c))
49.95% Ghana -0.02% (145) -0.61% (67) 2.74% (67)
2 Mobile Financial Services Limited
(Refer note 5 (c))
50% Ghana 0.01% 54 -0.02% (3) 0.11% (3)
- Telecommunication services
1
Airtel Ghana Limited (Refer note 5 (c)) 49.95% Ghana -0.17% (1,362) -2.83% (311) 12.66% (311)
2 Millicom Ghana Company Limited
(Refer note 5 (c))
49.95% Ghana -0.12% (952) -1.96% (216) 8.79% (216)
Inter-company eliminations /
adjustments on consolidation
(814,885) 15,515 (6,723)
Total 100% 783,483 100% 10,990 100% (2,455)
Table 1 - Details pertaining to share in net assets, prot or loss and total comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
312
S.
No.
Name of the entity % of shareholding
as at March 31, 2018
and 2017
(Refer note 1 and 2)
Principal place
of operation
/ country of
incorporation
For the year ended March 31, 2018
Share in other comprehensive income
(‘OCI’)
As % of OCI Amount
Parent
Telecommunication services
1 Bharti Airtel Limited 100% India -0.42% 57
Subsidiaries
- Indian
- Telecommunication services
1 Bharti Hexacom Limited 70% India -0.01% 2
2 Nxtra Data Limited 100% India -0.01% 2
3 Telesonic Networks Limited 100% India 0.09% (12)
4 Wynk Limited 100% India 0.00% (0)
- Direct To Home services
1 Bharti Telemedia Limited 95% India -0.02% 3
- Infrastructure sharing services
1 Bharti Infratel Limited 53.5% ^ India -0.18% 24
- Investment Company
1 Nettle Infrastructure Investments Limited 100% India -58.70% 7,892
- Other
1 Bharti Airtel Services Limited 100% India -0.05% 7
- Foreign
- Telecommunication services
1 Bharti Airtel (Japan) Private Limited 100% Japan 0.00% 0
2 Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited 100% United Kingdom -0.01% 1
3 Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong) Limited 100% Hong Kong 0.00% (0)
- Investment Company
1 Bharti Airtel International (Mauritius) Limited 100% Mauritius -0.35% 47
Minority Interests in all subsidiaries
-5.58% 750
Associates (Investment as per the
equity method)
A. Foreign
- Telecommunication services
1 Robi Axiata Limited 25% Bangladesh -0.14% 19
Joint Ventures (Investment as per the
equity method)
A. Indian
- Passive infrastructure services
1 Indus Towers Limited 22.5% ^^^ India -0.01% 1
Inter-company eliminations / adjustments
on consolidation
(22,238)
Total 100%
(13,445)
Notes:
1 - Changes in shareholding during the year ended March 31, 2018:
^ The Company has reduced its shareholding to 53.5% (61.68% in March 31, 2017) during the year ended March 31, 2018.
^^ The Company has increased its shareholding to 100% (95% in March 31, 2017) during the year ended March 31, 2018.
^^^ The Company has reduced its shareholding to 22.5% (25.91% in March 31, 2017) during the year ended March 31, 2018.
2 - Others
# Liquidated during the year ended March 31, 2018
## Under liquidation
@ The Group also holds 100% preference shareholding in the Company. The preference shares do not carry any voting rights.
The figures which are appearing as ‘0’ are result of rounding off
Table 2 - Details pertaining to share in other comprehensive income
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(All amounts are in millions of Indian Rupees - ‘H’; unless stated otherwise)
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
313
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
Salient features of the nancial statement of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to Section 129 (3) of the Companies Act 2013
Part A - Subsidiaries
H in Millions
S
No.
Name of the Subsidiary Date on which
subsidiary
was acquired /
incorporated
Country of
Registration
Reporting
Currency
Reporting
Period
Financial
Year End
Exchange
Rate as
of March
31, 2018
Share
Capital
Reserves Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Investments* Turnover Profit/
(Loss)
Before
Taxation
Provision
for
Taxation
Profit/
(Loss)
After
Taxation
Proposed
Dividend **
Capital
Expenditure
during the
reporting
period @
Community
Contribution
@ ^
% of
shareholding
1 Airtel Payments Bank
Limited
April 1, 2010 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 10,050 (7,744) 9,362 7,056 3,905 1591^^ (2,726) - (2,726) - 260 - 80.10%
2 Bharti Airtel (France) SAS June 9, 2010 France EUR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
80.153 1 340 1,309 968 - 1,878 195 42 153 - 605 - 100%
3 Bharti Airtel (Hong Kong)
Limited
October 12,
2006
Hong Kong HKD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
8.306 41 (27) 399 385 - 619 142 6 136 - 33 - 100%
4 Bharti Airtel (Japan)
Private Limited
April 5, 2010 Japan JPY Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
0.613 0 6 33 27 - 28 (1) (3) 2 - - - 100%
5 Bharti Airtel Services
Limited
March 26, 2001 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 1 (313) 5,307 5,619 - 4,877 596 (92) 688 - 125 - 100%
6 Bharti Airtel (UK) Limited August 29,
2006
United
Kingdom
GBP Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
91.459 31 512 4,199 3,656 - 23,844 67 7 60 - 171 - 100%
7 Bharti Airtel (USA)
Limited
September 12,
2006
United
States of
America
USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 0* 674 1,282 608 - 1,472 300 80 220 - 122 - 100%
8 Bharti International
(Singapore) Pte Ltd
March 18, 2010 Singapore USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 127,985 (112,738) 38,140 22,893 24,972 6,024 644 116 528 - 1,045 - 100%
9 Bharti Airtel International
(Mauritius) Limited
April 6, 2010 Mauritius INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 234,954 (219,505) 15,454 5 - 123 121 3 118 - - - 100%
10 Bharti Airtel Lanka
(Private) Limited
March 29, 2007 Sri Lanka LKR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
0.419 22,937 (21,642) 6,737 5,442 - 4,032 (1,964) 20 (1,984) - - - 100%
11 Bharti Hexacom Limited May 18, 2004 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 2,500 62,393 103,470 38,577 0 44,083 (1,761) (642) (1,119) - 13,198 100 70%
12 Indo Teleports Limited March 4, 2009 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 230 (790) 453 1,013 - 296 (111) - (111) - 3 - 100%
13 Bharti Infratel Limited November 30,
2006
India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 18,496 158,758 202,040 24,786 63,226 66,180 32,270 8,131 24,139 31,166 11,223 294 53.5%
14 Smatrx Services Limited September 21,
2015
India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 30 5 226 191 - 32 7 2 5 - 139 - 53.5%
15 Bharti Telemedia Limited June 5, 2007 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 5,102 (30,097) 26,460 51,455 - 37,570 2,829 - 2,829 - 10,345 5 95%
16 Network i2i Limited September 28,
2007
Mauritius USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 82,605 26,417 161,639 52,617 - 4,327 2,964 89 2,875 - 2,220 - 100%
17 Telesonic Networks
Limited
February 5,
2013
India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 939 (322) 4,490 3,873 - 7,161 357 123 234 - 36 7 100%
18 Nxtra Data Limited July 2, 2013 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 90 93 5,531 5,348 4 3,202 365 130 235 - 1,133 - 100%
19 Wynk Limited January 13,
2015
India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 1 550 1,810 1,259 - 2,812 216 75 141 - 23 - 100%
20 Nettle Infrastructure
Investments Limited
(formerly known as
Nettle Developers
Limited)
March 14, 2017 India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 1 (17,146) 39,652 56,797 310 838 837 - 837 - - - 100%
21 Bharti Airtel International
(Mauritius) Investments
Limited
March 26, 2018 Mauritius USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 0 (1) - 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - 100%
22 Bharti Digital Networks
Private Limited (Formerly
known as Tikona Digitel
Networks Private
Limited)
August 24,
2017
India INR Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
1.000 21 6,035 17,099 11,043 - 798 (1,084) 0 (1,084) - 550 - 100%
23 Bharti Airtel International
(Netherlands) B.V.
March 19, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 142,773 (138,282) 408,346 403,855 2,925 2,062 (19,135) (4,814) (14,321) - 26 - 100%
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
314
H in Millions
S
No.
Name of the Subsidiary Date on which
subsidiary
was acquired /
incorporated
Country of
Registration
Reporting
Currency
Reporting
Period
Financial
Year End
Exchange
Rate as
of March
31, 2018
Share
Capital
Reserves Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Investments* Turnover Profit/
(Loss)
Before
Taxation
Provision
for
Taxation
Profit/
(Loss)
After
Taxation
Proposed
Dividend **
Capital
Expenditure
during the
reporting
period @
Community
Contribution
@ ^
% of
shareholding
24 Bharti Airtel Africa B.V. June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 44 52,400 391,024 338,580 10,441 - (41,567) - (41,567) - - - 100%
25 Bharti Airtel Burkina Faso
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 45,524 45,525 - - - 10 - 10 - - - 100%
26 Bharti Airtel Chad
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 594 14,188 13,593 - - (343) - (343) - - - 100%
27 Airtel Tchad S.A. June 8, 2010 Chad XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 3,397 (9,561) 25,888 32,052 - 8,823 (415) 132 (547) - 1,350 21 100%
28 Bharti Airtel Gabon
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 8,773 10,653 1,879 - - 51 - 51 - - - 100%
29 Airtel Gabon S.A. June 8, 2010 Gabon XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 733 (9,695) 10,081 19,043 - 9,771 1,006 98 908 - 249 - 90%
30 Bharti Airtel Congo
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 6,464 13,090 6,625 - - 94 - 94 - - - 100%
31 Airtel Congo S.A. June 8, 2010 Congo
Brazzavile
XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 635 (9,168) 11,382 19,915 - 11,038 603 124 479 - 981 - 90%
32 Bharti Airtel RDC
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 3,413 58,639 55,225 - - (1,971) - (1,971) - - - 100%
33 Airtel Congo (RDC) S.A. June 8, 2010 Democratic
Republic of
Congo
CDF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.040 4 (49,220) 53,988 1,03,204 - 13,929 (22,295) 141 (22,436) - 1,525 - 98.50%
34 Bharti Airtel Mali
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 200 647 446 - - (16) - (16) - - - 100%
35 Bharti Airtel Kenya
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (2,640) 70,514 73,153 - - (96) - (96) - - - 100%
36 Bharti Airtel Kenya B.V. June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (8,013) 62,503 70,515 - - (1,765) - (1,765) - - - 100%
37 Airtel Networks Kenya
Limited #
June 8, 2010 Kenya KES Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.645 16,283 (39,171) 17,022 39,910 - 10,813 (3,839) - (3,839) - 588 2 100%
38 Bharti Airtel Malawi
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1
502 5,036 4,533 - - 77 - 77 - - - 100%
39 Airtel Malawi Limited June 8, 2010 Malawi MWK Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.090 0 1,571 13,314 11,743 - 7,610 1,775 648 1,127 - 1,182 - 100%
40 Bharti Airtel Niger
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 11,876 12,416 539 - - 1,542 - 1,542 - - - 100%
41 Celtel Niger S.A. June 8, 2010 Niger XOF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 183 4,457 21,505 16,865 - 12,225 2,339 911 1,428 - 374 7 90%
42 Airtel Networks Zambia
Plc
June 8, 2010 Zambia ZMW Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
6.877 7 3,185 15,368 12,176 - 15,100 3,126 623 2,503 - 2,168 - 96.36%
43 Bharti Airtel Uganda
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (9,691) 1,554 11,244 - - (3,720) - (3,720) - - - 100%
44 Airtel Uganda Limited June 8, 2010 Uganda UGS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.018 222 4,024 23,023 18,777 - 20,398 6,667 2,340 4,327 - 1,631 0 100%
45 Bharti Airtel Tanzania B.V. June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (4,145) 33,349 37,493 - - (906) - (906) - - - 100%
46 Airtel Tanzania Public
Limited Company
(formerly known as Airtel
Tanzania Limited)
June 8, 2010 Tanzania TZS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.029 1,183 (27,666) 15,436 41,919 - 14,151 (3,125) 42 (3,167) - 482 - 60%
47 Bharti Airtel Madagascar
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (1,630) 14,385 16,014 - - (468) - (468) - - - 100%
48 Channel Sea
Management Company
(Mauritius) Limited
June 8, 2010 Mauritius USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 1 33 35 1 - - (2) - (2) - - - 100%
Salient features of the nancial statement of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to Section 129 (3) of the Companies Act 2013
Part A - Subsidiaries
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
315
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
H in Millions
S
No.
Name of the Subsidiary Date on which
subsidiary
was acquired /
incorporated
Country of
Registration
Reporting
Currency
Reporting
Period
Financial
Year End
Exchange
Rate as
of March
31, 2018
Share
Capital
Reserves Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Investments* Turnover Profit/
(Loss)
Before
Taxation
Provision
for
Taxation
Profit/
(Loss)
After
Taxation
Proposed
Dividend **
Capital
Expenditure
during the
reporting
period @
Community
Contribution
@ ^
% of
shareholding
49 Bharti Airtel Rwanda
Holdings Limited
June 8, 2010 Mauritius USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 3 178 14,253 14,072 - - (2) - (2) - - - 100%
50 Montana International June 8, 2010 Mauritius USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 0 (13) 3 16 - - (1) - (1) - - - 100%
51 Airtel Madagascar S.A. June 8, 2010 Madagascar MGA Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.020 60 (5,908) 9,453 15,301 - 3,488 727 18 709 - 380 2 100%
52 Bharti Airtel Nigeria
Holdings II B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (108) 138,876 138,983 - - 10 - 10 - - - 100%
53 Bharti Airtel Nigeria B.V. June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (48,685) 90,333 139,017 - - (4,497) - (4,497) - - - 100%
54 Bharti Airtel Services B.V. June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 322 708 385 - 54 - - - - - - 100%
55 Airtel Networks Limited June 8, 2010 Nigeria NGN Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.181 36 (16,233) 51,448 67,645 - 57,112 (27) 1,034 (1,061) - 7,889 11 83.25%
56 Bharti Airtel Zambia
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 31,945 31,946 - - - 2,794 - 2,794 - - - 100%
57 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Limited
June 8, 2010 Malawi MWK Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.090 0 20 635 615 - - 18 - 18 - - - 100%
58 Airtel Mobile Commerce
(Kenya) Limited
June 8, 2010 Kenya KES Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.645 0 - 811 811 - - - - - - - - 100%
59 Celtel (Mauritius)
Holdings Limited
June 8, 2010 Mauritius USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 1 2,622 10,558 7,935 - - 180 33 147 - - - 100%
60 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Zambia Limited
June 8, 2010 Zambia ZMW Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
6.877 14 (555) 543 1,084 - 174 3 1 2 - 5 - 100%
61 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Tchad S.a.r.l.
June 8, 2010 Chad XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 0 1 101 100 - 2 1 1 - - - - 100%
62 Airtel Mobile Commerce
B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (47) 257 303 - - (10) - (10) - - - 100%
63 Airtel Money S.A.
(Gabon)
October 26,
2010
Gabon XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 1 33
2,523 2,489 - 1,360 422 97 325 - - - 100%
64 Malawi Towers Limited December 15,
2010
Malawi MWK Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.090 1 (1,798) 4,931 6,728 - 685 (372) (107) (265) - 95 - 100%
65 Airtel Money Niger S.A. June 8, 2010 Niger XOF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 160 (181) 1,336 1,357 - 93 (21) 1 (22) - - - 90%
66 Société Malgache de
Téléphone Cellulaire S.A.
June 8, 2010 Mauritius USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 3 (19) 3 19 - - (164) - (164) - - - 100%
67 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Holdings B.V.
June 8, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 1 (0) 1 - - - - - - - - - 100%
68 Indian Ocean Telecom
Limited
October 19,
2010
Jersey USD Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
65.175 163 786 959 10 - - (3) - (3) - - - 100%
69 Airtel (Seychelles)
Limited
August 27,
2010
Seychelles SCR Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
4.835 174 517 1,951 1,260 242 1,551 343 167 176 - 83 1 100%
70 Airtel Mobile Commerce
(Tanzania) Limited
November 11,
2010
Tanzania TZS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.029 0 - 3,221 3,221 - - - - - - - - 100%
71 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Uganda Limited
October 7, 2010 Uganda UGS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.018 0 - 4,361 4,361 - - - - - - - - 100%
72 Africa Towers N.V. October 5, 2010 Netherlands USD Apr'17 to
Mar'18
March 31,
2018
65.175 4 (449) 1,663 2,108 - - (51) - (51) - - - 100%
73 Madagascar Towers S.A. March 15, 2011 Madagascar MGA Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.020 0 474 4,120 3,646 - 1,360 147 70 77 - 2 - 100%
74 Mobile Commerce
Congo S.A.
June 8, 2010 Congo
Brazzaville
XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 1 - 277 276 - - - - - - - - 100%
75 Tanzania Towers Limited March 15, 2011 Tanzania TZS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.029 0 (31) - 31 - - (1) - (1) - - - 60%
Salient features of the nancial statement of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to Section 129 (3) of the Companies Act 2013
Part A - Subsidiaries
Bharti Airtel Limited
Integrated Report and Annual Accounts 2017-18
316
H in Millions
S
No.
Name of the Subsidiary Date on which
subsidiary
was acquired /
incorporated
Country of
Registration
Reporting
Currency
Reporting
Period
Financial
Year End
Exchange
Rate as
of March
31, 2018
Share
Capital
Reserves Total
Assets
Total
Liabilities
Investments* Turnover Profit/
(Loss)
Before
Taxation
Provision
for
Taxation
Profit/
(Loss)
After
Taxation
Proposed
Dividend **
Capital
Expenditure
during the
reporting
period @
Community
Contribution
@ ^
% of
shareholding
76 Airtel Money (RDC) S.A. June 8, 2010 Democratic
Republic of
Congo
CDF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.040 91 (1,575) 1,909 3,393 - 737 (347) 36 (383) - 19 - 100%
77 Congo RDC Towers S.A. April 5, 2011 Democratic
Republic of
Congo
CDF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.040 4 (463) 3,051 3,510 - - (385) 4 (397) - - - 100%
78 Gabon Towers S.A. ## May 17, 2011 Gabon XAF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.122 1 (6) 1 6 - 1 0 (0) 0 - - - 90%
79 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Madagascar S.A.
April 5, 2011 Madagascar MGA Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.020 0 (495) 1,067 1,562 - 88 75 33 42 - - - 100%
80 Airtel Rwanda Limited September 2,
2011
Rwanda RWF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.076 8 (12,284) 3,910 16,186 - 1,226 (1,619) - (1,619) - 69 0 100%
81 Africa Towers Services
Limited ##
September 8,
2011
Kenya KES Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.645 0 (0) 126 126 - - (1) - (1) - - - 100%
82 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Rwanda Limited
February 22,
2013
Rwanda RWF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.076 1 - 96 95 - - - - - - - - 100%
83 Airtel Mobile Commerce
(Seychelles) Limited
August 9, 2013 Seychelles SCR Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
4.835 5 (34) 10 39 - 0 (2) - (2) - - - 100%
84 Airtel Money Tanzania
Limited
June 10, 2016 Tanzania TZS Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.029 0 (1) 0 1 - - (0) - - - - - 60.04%
85 Tigo Rwanda Limited
###
January 31,
2018
Rwanda RWF Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.076 2,474 (17,021) 5,570 20,117 - 3,436 (1,237) - (1,237) - 752 - 100%
86 Airtel Mobile Commerce
Nigeria Limited
August 31,
2017
Nigeria NGN Jan'17 to
Dec'17
December
31, 2017
0.181 - - - - - - - - - - - - 83.25%
Notes:
1. The above financial information is basis audited / unaudited financial statements / financial information considered for the purpose of consolidated audited Ind AS financial statements.
2. The figures which are appearing as ‘0’ are result of rounding off.
^ Financial information has been extracted from the submission considered for the purpose of consolidated audited Ind AS financial statements.
^^ It includes INR 1,109 Mn of Commission income for the year ended March 31, 2018 (INR 680 Mn for March 31, 2017).
# Share capital includes preference share capital.
## The subsidiary is under liquidation as at March 31, 2018.
### The group has acquired the subsidiary on January 31, 2018. However, the financial information is pertaining to the period prior to the acquisition date.
* Investments exclude investments in subsidiaries.
** Proposed dividend includes dividend distribution tax.
@ Voluntary disclosure.
Other details:
Subsidiaries yet to commence operations
1 Partnership investments Sprl
2 Bharti Airtel Developers Forum Limited
3 Airtel Money Transfer Limited
Subsidiaries have been liquidated / sold during the year
1 Bharti Airtel DTH Holdings B.V.
2 Airtel DTH Services Nigeria Limited
3 Bharti Airtel Nigeria Holdings B.V.
4 MSI-Celtel Nigeria Limited
5 Towers Support Nigeria Limited
6 Zap Trust Company Nigeria Limited
7 Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V. @@
8 Airtel Ghana Limited @@
9 Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana) Limited @@
10 Bangladesh Infratel Networks Limited
11 Bharti Infratel Lanka (Private) Limited
@@ Refer note 5 (c) of the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report.
Salient features of the nancial statement of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to Section 129 (3) of the Companies Act 2013
Part A - Subsidiaries
Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
317
Integrated Report
006-056
Statutory Reports
057-159
H in Millions
S
No.
Name of the Associate / Joint Venture Date on which
Associate / Joint
Venture was
associated or
acquired
Latest audited
Balance Sheet date
Share of Associates / Joint Ventures held by the
company as of March 31, 2018
Description
of how there
is significant
influence / joint
control
Net Worth
attributable to
shareholders
as per latest
audited Balance
Sheet
Profit / (loss) for the year
ended March 31, 2018
Number of
shares
Amount of
Investment in
Associate / Joint
Venture
Extent of
holding
%
Considered in
consolidation
Not
Considered in
consolidation
Associates
1
Robi A
xiata Limited November 16, 2016 December 31, 2017 1,178,535,001 21,620 25% by virtue of
shareholding
11,491 (282) -
2
Seynse Technologies Private Limited February 21, 2017 March 31, 2017 6,824 222 22.54% 72 (27) -
3
Seychelles Cable Systems Company Limited June 8, 2010 June 30, 2017 260 226 26% 252 205 -
4
Juggernaut Books Private Limited * November 26, 2017 March 31, 2017 1,039,649 58 10.71% by virtue of
shareholder
agreement
NA* (2) -
Joint Ventures
1 Bridge Mobile Pte Limited November 3, 2004 March 31, 2017 800,000 58 10%
by virtue of
shareholding
52 6 -
2 Indus Towers Limited ** December 7, 2007 March 31, 2018 500,504 58,110 22.5% 29,676 11,816 -
3 FireFly Networks Limited February 4, 2014 March 31, 2017 1,000,000 3 50% (0) 3 -
4
Bharti Airtel Ghana Holdings B.V. # October 12, 2017 March 31, 2017 18,000 8,948 50% NA# - -
5
Airtel Mobile Commerce (Ghana) Limited # October 12, 2017 December 31, 2016 2,497,500 (145) 49.95% NA# (67) -
6
Mobile Financial Services Limited * October 12, 2017 December 31, 2016 2,500,000 54 50% NA* (3) -
7 Airtel Ghana Limited # October 12, 2017 December 31, 2016 440,709,862 (1,362) 49.95% NA# (311) -
8
Miliicom Ghana Company Limited * October 12, 2017 December 31, 2016 249,750 (952) 49.95% NA* (216) -
* The group has acquired the stake in the entity during the year ended March 31, 2018. However, the latest audited balance sheet is pertaining to the period prior to the acquisition date.
** Profit / (loss) considered for consolidation is based on direct shareholding of Bharti Infratel Limited as against effective shareholding of the Company.
# Refer note 5 (c) of the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual report.
Notes :
Amount of investment in joint venture / associate is based on the carrying value of investments in the consolidated financial statements of Bharti Airtel Limited.
For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Bharti Airtel Limited
Sunil Bharti Mittal Gopal Vittal
Chairman Managing Director
DIN: 00042491 & CEO (India & South Asia)
DIN: 02291778
Place : New Delhi Nilanjan Roy Pankaj Tewari
Date : April 24, 2018 Global Chief Financial Ocer Company Secretary
Salient features of the nancial statement of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to Section 129 (3) of the Companies Act 2013
Part B - Associates and Joint Ventures
Notes
Notes
Notes
Circle Offices
6
th
& 7
th
Floor,
Interface Building No. 7,
Mindspace, Malad Link Road,
Malad (W), Mumbai - 400064,
Maharashtra
Mumbai
K-21, Sunny House,
Malviya Marg, C-Scheme,
Jaipur - 302001,
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Plot No. 16, NH-8
Udyog Vihar, Phase-IV,
Gurgaon - 122015,
Haryana
Delhi NCR
Vega Centre, A - Building,
2
nd
Floor, Shankarsheth Road,
Next to Income tax office
Swargate, Pune - 411037,
Maharashtra
Maharashtra & Goa
Plot No. 21, Rajiv Gandhi
Chandigarh Technology Park,
Chandigarh - 160101
Haryana, Punjab, Himachal
and J&K
TCG - 7/7 Vibhuti Khand,
Gomti Nagar,
Lucknow - 226010,
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh &
Uttaranchal
3
rd
& 4
th
Floor, Scheme No. 54,
Metro Tower, AB Road,
Indore - 452010,
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh &
Chhattisgarh
Bharti House, Six Mile,
Khanapara, Srimanta Sankardev Path,
Guwahati - 781022,
Assam
Assam & North East States
1-8-437, 438&445, Splendid Towers
Opp begumpet Police Station,
Huda Road, Begumpet,
Hyderabad- 500016,
Telangana
Andhra Pradesh
Airtel Campus, Plot no 18,
Patliputra Industrial Area,
Patna - 800013,
Bihar
Bihar & Jharkhand
1
st
, 5
th
, 6
th
& 7
th
Floor, Infinity Building,
Salt Lake Electronics Complex,
Block GP, Sector V, Kolkata-700091
West Bengal
West Bengal & Odisha
Divyasree Towers, No.55,
Bannerghatta Main Road,
Opp Jayadeva Hospital,
Bangalore - 560029,
Karnataka
Karnataka
Oceanic Tower,
101, Santhome High Road,
Santhome, Chennai - 600028,
Tamil Nadu
Kerala & Tamil Nadu
2
nd
Floor, Zodiac Square,
Opp. Gurudwara, S. G. Highway,
Ahmedabad - 380054
Gujarat
Gujarat
Registered & Corporate Office
Bharti Airtel Limited
Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road,
Vasant Kunj, Phase II, New Delhi - 110 070, India.
CIN No.: L74899DL1995PLC070609
Telephone No.: +91 11 46666100
Fax No.: +91 11 46666137
Email: compliance.officer@bharti.in
Website: www.airtel.com
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