1
Disciplinary and
Other FINRA Actions
FINRA has taken disciplinary actions
against the following firms and
individuals for violations of FINRA
rules; federal securities laws, rules
and regulations; and the rules of
the Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board (MSRB).
Reported for July 2011Firm Expelled, Individual Sanctioned
Prestige Financial Center, Inc. (CRD #30407, New York, New York) and
Lawrence Gary Kirshbaum (CRD #270856, Registered Principal, New York,
New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which
the firm was expelled from FINRA membership and Kirshbaum was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm and Kirshbaum consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm, acting through Kirshbaum
and at least one other firm principal, were involved in a fraudulent trading
scheme through which the then-Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) and head
trader for the firm concealed improper markups and denied customers best
execution. The findings stated that as part of this scheme, the CCO falsified
order tickets and created inaccurate trade confirmations, and the hidden
profits were captured in a firm account Kirshbaum and another firm principal
controlled; some of the profits were then shared with the CCO and another
individual. The findings also stated that the trading scheme took advantage
of customers placing large orders to buy or sell equities. The findings also
included that rather than effecting the trades in the customers’ accounts, the
CCO placed the order in a firm proprietary account where he would increase
or decrease the price per share for the securities purchased or sold before
allocating the shares or proceeds to the customers’ accounts; this improper
price change was not disclosed to, or authorized by, the customers, and this
fraudulent trading scheme generated approximately $1.3 million in profits
for the firm’s proprietary accounts.
FINRA found that Kirshbaum was aware of and permitted the trading; a
firm account Kirshbaum and another firm principal controlled retained 47
percent of the profits from the scheme. FINRA also found that in furtherance
of the fraudulent trading scheme, the CCO entered false information on
the corresponding order tickets regarding the share price and the time the
customer order ticket was received, entered and executed; the corresponding
trade confirmations inaccurately reflected the price, markup and/or
commission charged and the order capacity. In addition, FINRA determined
that the firm, acting through Kirshbaum, entered into an agreement to
sell the personal, confidential and non-public information of thousands of
customers to an unaffiliated member firm in exchange for transaction-based
compensation from any future trading activity in those accounts. Moreover,
FINRA found that in connection with that agreement, Kirshbaum provided the
unaffiliated member firm with the name, account number, value and holdings
on spreadsheets via electronic mail. Furthermore, FINRA found that Kirshbaum
2 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
granted certain representatives of that firm live access to the firm’s computer systems,
including access to systems provided by the firm’s clearing firm, which provided access to
other non-public confidential customer information such as Social Security numbers, dates
of birth and home addresses.
The findings also stated that the firm and Kirshbaum did not provide any of the customers
with the required notice or opportunity to opt out of such disclosure before the firm
disclosed the information, as Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation
S-P requires. The findings also included that the firm, acting through Kirshbaum, failed
to establish and maintain a supervisory system, and establish, maintain and enforce
written supervisory procedures to supervise each registered person’s activities that are
reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the applicable rules and regulations
regarding interpositioning, front-running, supervisory branch office inspections,
supervisory controls, annual compliance meeting, maintenance and periodic review of
electronic communications, NASD Rule 3012 annual report to senior management, review
and retention of electronic and other correspondence, SEC Regulation S-P, anti-money
laundering (AML), Uniform Application for Securities Industry Registration or Transfer
(Form U4) and Uniform Termination Notice for Securities Industry Registration (Form U5)
amendments, and NASD Rule 3070 reporting.
FINRA found that the firm failed to enforce its procedures requiring review of its registered
representatives’ written and electronic correspondence relating to the firm’s securities
business. In addition, FINRA determined that the firm failed to establish, maintain and
enforce a system of supervisory control policies and procedures that tested and verified
that its supervisory procedures were reasonably designed with respect to the activities of
the firm and its registered representatives and associated persons to achieve compliance
with applicable securities laws and regulations, and created additional or amended
supervisory procedures where testing and verification identified such a need. Moreover,
FINRA found that the firm failed to enforce the written supervisory control policies and
procedures it has with respect to review and supervision of the customer account activity
conducted by the firm’s branch office managers, review and monitoring of customer
changes of address and the validation of such changes, and review and monitoring
of customer changes of investment objectives and the validation of such changes.
Furthermore, FINRA found that the firm failed to establish written supervisory control
policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide heightened supervision over the
activities of each producing manager responsible for generating 20 percent or more of
the revenue of the business units supervised by that producing manager’s supervisor; as a
result, the firm did not determine whether it had any such producing managers and, to the
extent that it did, subject those managers to heightened supervision.
The findings also stated that the firm, acting through one of its designated principals,
falsely certified that it had the requisite processes in place and that those processes were
evidenced in a report review by its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), CCO and other officers,
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 3
July 2011
and the firm failed to file an annual certification one year. The findings also included that
the firm failed to implement a reasonably designed AML compliance program (AMLCP).
FINRA found that although the firm had developed an AMLCP, it failed to implement
policies and procedures to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious activity and
transactions; implement policies, procedures and internal controls reasonably designed
to obtain and verify necessary customer information through its Customer Identification
Program (CIP); and provide relevant training for firm employees—the firm failed to conduct
independent tests of its AMLCP for several years. FINRA also found that the firm, acting
through Kirshbaum and another firm principal, failed to implement policies and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act by failing to enforce
its procedures requiring the firm to review all Section 314(a) requests it received from
the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN);
as a result, the firm failed to review such requests. In addition, FINRA determined that
Kirshbaum and another principal were responsible for accessing the system to review
the FinCEN messages but failed to do so. Moreover, FINRA found that the firm permitted
certain registered representatives to use personal email accounts for business-related
communications, but failed to retain those messages. Furthermore, FINRA found that the
firm failed to maintain and preserve all of its business-related electronic communications
as required by Rule 17a-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and failed to maintain
copies of all of its registered representatives’ written business communications. The
findings also stated that the firm failed to file summary and statistical information for
customer complaints by the 15th day of the month following the calendar quarter in which
the firm received them. The findings also included that the customer complaints were not
disclosed, or not timely disclosed, on the subject registered representative’s Form U4 or U5,
as applicable. FINRA found that the firm failed to provide some of the information FINRA
requested concerning trading and other matters. (FINRA Case #2009016405902)
Firms and Individuals Sanctioned
Garden State Securities, Inc. (CRD #10083, Red Bank, New Jersey) and Kevin John DeRosa
(CRD #2314895, Registered Principal, Toms River, New Jersey) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and ordered to pay
$300,000 in restitution, jointly and severally with DeRosa, to investors. FINRA did not
impose a fine against the firm after it considered, among other things, the firm’s revenues
and financial resources. DeRosa was fined $25,000, suspended from association with any
FINRA member in any capacity for 20 business days, and suspended from association with
any FINRA member in any principal capacity for two months.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm and DeRosa consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm failed to ensure that it established,
maintained and enforced a supervisory system and written supervisory procedures (WSPs)
reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the rules and regulations concerning
4 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
private offering solicitations. The findings stated that the firm’s procedures were deficient
in that they failed to specify, among other things, who at the firm was responsible for
performing due diligence, what activities by firm personnel were required to satisfy the
due diligence requirement, how due diligence was to be documented, who at the firm
was responsible for reviewing and approving the due diligence that was performed and
authorizing the sale of the securities, and who was to perform ongoing supervision of the
private offerings once customer solicitations commenced. The findings also stated that
as a result of the firm’s deficient supervisory system and WSPs, the firm failed to conduct
adequate due diligence on private placement offerings. The findings also included that the
firm’s WSPs required due diligence to be conducted on every private placement it offered,
and required that such review had to be documented; the firm failed to enforce those
provisions with respect to an offering.
FINRA found that had the firm conducted adequate due diligence, it reasonably should
have known that the company had defaulted on its earlier notes offerings and that there
was a misrepresentation in the private placement memorandum (PPM) with respect to
principal and interest payments to investors in the earlier offerings. FINRA also found
that the firm failed to take reasonable steps to ensure that it timely learned of the missed
payments on the earlier notes offerings and disclosed them to prospective investors in
the notes. Moreover, FINRA found that due to the firm’s lack of due diligence, DeRosa
sold notes issued to customers, and in connection with those sales, the firm and DeRosa
mischaracterized and/or negligently omitted certain material facts provided to investors.
Furthermore, FINRA found that DeRosa sold $833,000 of the notes to customers and
generated approximately $37,485 in gross commissions from the sales of the notes. The
findings also stated that the firm, through DeRosa and another registered representative,
solicited customers to invest in another company’s stock but failed to conduct adequate
due diligence. The findings also included that the owner of an investment banking firm
represented that the customers’ funds would be wired to a client trust account at a bank
and then forwarded to an escrow account, which a third party would control, before being
invested; the firm did not take any steps to verify this claim before wiring the customer
funds to the account.
FINRA found that that no one at the firm verified the existence of the client trust and
escrow accounts, and, after the funds were wired, no one requested or received a bank
account statement to verify the receipt and location of the funds; the firm failed to
question why the wire instructions failed to reference the client trust account in the bank
account title section on the form, but instead referenced the investment banking firm.
FINRA also found that instead of directing the customers’ money into the escrow account,
the owner of the investment banking firm kept the funds in bank accounts he controlled
and used the funds for his own benefit.
In addition, FINRA determined that in connection with his sales of the company’s stock,
DeRosa disseminated to prospective investors a presentation he had received from the
owner of the investment banking company, which summarized the offering. Moreover,
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 5
July 2011
FINRA determined that the presentation constituted sales literature but did not comply
with the content standards applicable to communications with the public and sales
literature. Furthermore, FINRA found that the presentation failed to provide a fair and
balanced treatment of risks and potential benefits, contained unwarranted or exaggerated
claims, contained predictions of performance and failed to prominently disclose the firm’s
name, failed to reflect any relationship between the firm and the non-FINRA member
entities involved in the offering, and failed to reflect which product or services the firm
was offering.
The suspension in any capacity was in effect from May 23, 2011, through June 20, 2011.
The suspension in any principal capacity is in effect from June 21, 2011, through August 20,
2011. (FINRA Case #2009018819201)
National Securities Corporation (CRD #7569, Seattle, Washington) and Matthew G. Portes
(CRD #4995542, Registered Principal, Chicago, Illinois) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and ordered to pay a total of $175,000
in restitution to investors. Portes was fined $10,000 and suspended from association
with any FINRA member in any principal capacity for six months. Without admitting or
denying the findings, the firm and Portes consented to the described sanctions and to the
entry of findings that the firm failed to have reasonable grounds to believe that certain
private placements offered pursuant to Regulation D were suitable for customers. The
findings stated that the firm, acting through Portes, as the firm’s Director of Alternative
Investments/Director of Syndications, failed to adequately enforce its supervisory
procedures to conduct adequate due diligence as it relates to an offering. The findings also
stated that Portes and the firm became aware of multiple red flags regarding an offering,
including liquidity concerns, missed interest payments and defaults, that should have
put them on notice of possible problems, but the firm continued to sell the offering to
customers. The findings also included that the firm, acting through Portes, failed to enforce
its supervisory procedures to conduct adequate due diligence relating to other offerings.
FINRA found that Portes reviewed the PPMs for these offerings and diligence reports others
prepared, but the review was cursory. FINRA also found that the due diligence reports
noted significant risks and specifically provided that its conclusions were conditioned upon
recommendations regarding guidelines, changes in the PPMs and heightened financial
disclosure of affiliated party advances, but the firm did not investigate, follow up on or
discuss any of these potential conflicts or risks with either the issuer or any third party.
In addition, FINRA determined that the firm, acting through Portes, failed to enforce
reasonable supervisory procedures to detect or address potential “red flags” as related to
these offerings; and the firm, acting through Portes, failed to maintain a supervisory system
reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations.
The suspension is in effect from June 20, 2011, through December 19, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009019068201)
6 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Firm Fined, Individual Sanctioned
Callaway Financial Services, Inc. (CRD #104003, Arlington, Texas) and Corey Neil Callaway
(CRD #1279194, Registered Principal, Arlington, Texas) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $40,000. FINRA imposed
a lower fine after it considered, among other things, the firm’s revenues and financial
resources. Callaway was fined $10,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA
member in any principal capacity for two months. Without admitting or denying the
findings, the firm and Callaway consented to the described sanctions and to the entry
of findings that the firm, acting through Callaway, its principal, failed to establish and
implement an adequate AMLCP. The findings stated that the firm’s AML program required
it to monitor for potentially suspicious activity and AML red flags, investigate potentially
suspicious activity and report suspicious activity by filing a special activity report form
(SAR-SF), as appropriate. The findings also stated that the firm and Callaway failed to
adequately implement or enforce the firm’s AML program and to otherwise comply with
their AML obligations, as they did not document any identification or review of numerous
transactions to determine if they were, in fact, suspicious and were required to be reported
on a SAR-SF. The findings also included that the firm’s AML program required that it
either conduct automated monitoring with exception reports its clearing firm provided,
or manually monitor a sufficient amount of account activity to permit identification of
patterns of unusual size, volume, pattern or type of transactions, or any of the red flags
included in the written AML program; the firm and Callaway did neither.
FINRA found that the firm’s AML program provided that the AML Compliance Officer
be responsible for monitoring, documenting when and how it is carried out, and report
suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities; the firm and Callaway did not
document such review and did not report what were clearly suspicious activities. FINRA
also found that Callaway and the firm learned that a customer had a criminal record, yet
did not inquire into the nature of the crimes; this knowledge should have caused Callaway
and the firm to give heightened scrutiny to all future activity in the accounts. In addition,
FINRA determined that there was extensive activity involving penny stocks and low-priced
stocks where shares were delivered into the account, quickly sold, and the proceeds wired
to bank accounts belonging to the customer; the penny stock deposits and liquidations and
the extensive wire transfers of funds out of the customer’s accounts were red flags the firm
and Callaway failed to either detect or investigate. Moreover, FINRA found that the firm
and Callaway failed to inquire into the specifics of the customer’s business, even as they
were facilitating the removal of restricted legends from the shares purportedly given to the
customer for his work; notably, the firm did not ask for, and the customer did not provide,
an explanation of why the customer had accounts in the names of multiple corporate
entities that were receiving shares of the same restricted stocks.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through August 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009016264701)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 7
July 2011
Firms and Individuals Fined
Brookstone Securities, Inc. (CRD #13366, Lakeland, Florida) and David William Locy (CRD
#4682865, Registered Principal, Overland Park, Kansas) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm and Locy were censured and fined $25,000, jointly
and severally. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm and Locy consented to
the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that the firm, acting through Locy,
did not have WSPs addressing due diligence requirements for third-party placements.
The findings stated that the firm, acting through Locy, failed to conduct an adequate due
diligence of a third-party private placement offering before Locy approved the offering
of shares to customers. The findings also stated that Locy’s due diligence efforts did not
include any investigation into an equity fund, despite acknowledging that he knew very
little about it or the third-party placement and could not get any solid information about
the fund, including pending litigation or financial statements. The findings also included
that Locy knew nothing about the fund that was not contained in a PPM the issuer
prepared, but accepted that the firm representatives forming the offering had conducted
due diligence and relied on their opinion of the fund. FINRA found that Locy acknowledged
the representatives had limited, if any, experience forming a private placement. FINRA also
found that firm representatives sold or participated in sales of shares to customers without
notifying Locy or anyone else at the firm, which caused those sales to not be recorded on
the firm’s books and records. (FINRA Case #2009019837303)
Searle & Co. (CRD #13035, Greenwich, Connecticut) and Robert Southworth Searle (CRD
#839312, Registered Principal, Greenwich, Connecticut) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm and Searle were censured and fined $10,000,
jointly and severally. The firm was fined an additional $5,000. Without admitting or
denying the findings, the firm and Searle consented to the described sanctions and to the
entry of findings that the firm, acting through Searle, shared approximately $326,000
worth of profits in the account of a customer of another FINRA member firm. The
findings stated that neither the firm nor Searle contributed financially to the customer’s
account; therefore, neither could share in the profits in direct proportion to their financial
contributions to the account. The findings also stated that the firm failed to establish,
maintain, and enforce adequate WSPs related to sharing in profits and losses in FINRA
member firms’ customer accounts. (FINRA Case #2010022352301)
Firms Fined
Automated Trading Desk Brokerage Services, LLC (CRD #36000, Mt. Pleasant, South
Carolina) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was
censured and fined $25,144.85, which includes disgorgement of unlawful profits of
$5,144.85. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that it executed short sales for its proprietary
8 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
accounts in securities covered by an SEC emergency order, which provided that all persons
were prohibited from short selling any publicly traded securities of any listed “included
financial firm,” and required each exchange to designate which of their listed securities
were subject to the short-selling ban. The findings stated that the firm executed the sales
through its proprietary trading platform and obtained $5,144.85 in trading profits upon the
short sales in securities the emergency order covered. (FINRA Case #2009017862001)
Banc of America Securities LLC (CRD #26091, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $100,000 and
ordered to pay $17,808.12, plus interest, in restitution to investors. Without admitting or
denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that it transmitted Route or Combined Order/Route Reports to the Order Audit
Trail System (OATS
TM
) that the OATS system was unable to link to the related order routed
to NASDAQ due to inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted data, and transmitted
Route or Combined Order/Route Reports to OATS that the OATS system was unable to
link to the corresponding new order transmitted by the destination member firm due to
inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted data. The findings stated that the firm,
in transactions for or with a customer, failed to use reasonable diligence to ascertain the
best inter-dealer market, and failed to buy or sell in such market so that the resultant
price to its customer was as favorable as possible under prevailing market conditions. The
findings also stated that the firm effected transactions in securities while a trading halt
was in effect with respect to each of the securities. The findings also included that the
firm failed to accept or decline transactions in reportable securities in the NASD/NASDAQ
Trade Reporting Facility (NNTRF) within 20 minutes after execution. FINRA found that the
firm failed, within 90 seconds after execution, to transmit last sale reports of transactions
in designated securities to the FINRA/NASDAQ Trade Reporting Facility (FNTRF). FINRA
also found that the firm failed, within 90 seconds after execution, to transmit last sale
reports of transaction in OTC
TM
equity securities to the Over-The-Counter Trade Reporting
Facility (OTCRF). In addition, FINRA determined that the firm failed to report information
regarding transactions effected in municipal securities to the Real Time Transaction
Reporting System (RTRS) within 15 minutes of the trade time to an RTRS Portal. (FINRA Case
#2007010367501)
BMO Capital Markets Corp. (CRD #16686, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $57,500, and
required to revise its written supervisory procedures regarding sales pursuant to SEC Rule
144 or by prospectus, and SEC Rule 203(a). Without admitting or denying the findings, the
firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that it knew, or had
reasonable grounds to believe, that the sale of an equity security was or would be effected
pursuant to an order marked long, and failed to deliver the security on the date delivery
was due. The findings stated that the firm effected short sale transactions for a customer
who was deemed to own the security pursuant to SEC Rule 200 of Regulation SHO and for
each transaction, the customer failed to make delivery within 35 days after the trade date,
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 9
July 2011
and the firm failed to borrow the security or close out the short positions by purchasing
securities of like kind and quantity. The findings also stated that the firm had fail-to-
deliver positions at a registered clearing agency in threshold securities for 13 consecutive
settlement days and failed to immediately thereafter close out the fail-to-deliver position
by purchasing securities of like kind or quantity; the firm continued to have fail-to-
deliver positions in the securities in that it failed to close out at the registered clearing
agency as required for additional settlement days. The findings also included that the
firm’s supervisory system did not provide for supervision reasonably designed to achieve
compliance with applicable securities laws, regulations and/or FINRA rules addressing
minimum requirements for adequate written supervisory procedures in sales pursuant to
SEC Rule 144 or by prospectus and SEC Rule 203(a).
FINRA found that the firm failed, within 90 seconds after execution, to transmit last sale
reports of transactions in designated securities to the FNTRF. FINRA also found that the
firm failed to show the terms and conditions on brokerage order memoranda. In addition,
FINRA determined that the firm failed to report the correct contra-party’s identifier for
transactions in Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
TM
(TRACE
TM
)-eligible securities
to TRACE. Moreover, FINRA found that the firm failed to prepare accurate customer
confirmations, in that it failed to disclose its correct capacity in the transaction, and
failed to disclose that the transaction was executed at an average price. Furthermore,
FINRA found that the firm failed to properly mark orders long or short. (FINRA Case
#2008013554202)
Brown Associates, Inc. (CRD #5049, Chattanooga, Tennessee) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $50,000 and
required to certify to FINRA in writing within 90 days of issuance of the AWC that the
firm currently has in place systems and procedures reasonably designed to achieve
compliance with the laws, regulations and rules concerning the preservation of electronic
correspondence. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the
described sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to properly archive its
business-related electronic communications for individual users in some of its Offices of
Supervisory Jurisdiction (OSJs). The findings stated that the firm stored these emails on
stand-alone servers or individual machines only, which theoretically permitted individual
users to delete incoming or outgoing emails, and thereby failed to properly preserve its
business-related electronic correspondence. The findings also stated that the firm failed to
review business-related electronic communications for the individuals and an additional
user. The findings also included that the firm failed to evidence its review of individuals’
business-related electronic communications as the firm’s WSPs required. FINRA found
that the firm failed to provide notification and third–party attestation to FINRA regarding
the use of electronic storage media 90 days prior to employing such media. (FINRA Case
#2009016207701)
10 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
DE Route aka Direct Edge ECN LLC (CRD #135981, Jersey City, New Jersey) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined
$12,500. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that it submitted Execution Reports or Combined
Order/Execution Reports to OATS that contained inaccurate, incomplete or improperly
formatted data. The findings stated that during a review period, the firm transmitted all its
Execution Reports or Combined Order/Execution Reports to OATS for orders that had been
routed away from the firm for execution. (FINRA Case #2008014870001)
FMSbonds, Inc. (CRD #7793, Boca Raton, Florida) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver
and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $100,000. Without admitting or
denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that it failed to deliver official statements by the settlement date to numerous
customers who purchased new issue municipal securities during the primary offering
disclosure period; in all of these transactions, the firm was neither an underwriter nor part
of the underwriting syndicate but was required to deliver an official statement to each
customer by the settlement date. The findings stated that the firm failed to keep a record
of deliveries of official statements to purchasers of new issue municipal securities, as
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) Rule G-8(a)(xiii) required. The findings also
stated that the firm failed to adopt, maintain and enforce adequate written supervisory
procedures pertaining to the firm’s official statement delivery requirements to customers
who purchased new issue municipal securities for secondary market transactions that
occurred during the primary offering disclosure period, including those transactions in
which the firm was not an underwriter nor part of the underwriting syndicate, as MSRB
Rule G-32required; and the firm’s requirements to maintain various records pertaining
to its obligations to deliver official statements to customers who purchased new
issue municipal securities, including those transactions in which the firm was not an
underwriter nor part of the underwriting syndicate, as MSRB Rule G-8 required. (FINRA Case
#2009019191401)
Grant Williams L.P. (CRD #45961, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $20,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it made material changes in its business operations
without first filing an application and obtaining FINRA approval. The findings stated that
the firm increased the number of its registered representatives, an increase of 80 percent
over the number of representatives provided for in its membership agreement, and
increased the number of its registered and non-registered branch offices, an increase of
113 percent over the number of branch offices provided for in the membership agreement.
(FINRA Case #2009016225201)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 11
July 2011
The GMS Group, LLC (CRD #8000, Livingston, New Jersey) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $50,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry
of findings that at various times it failed to deliver official statements by settlement date
to numerous customers who had purchased new issue municipal securities during the
primary offering disclosure period. The findings stated that in all of these transactions,
the firm was neither an underwriter, nor part of the underwriting syndicate but was
required to deliver an official statement to each customer by the settlement date
because the obligation to deliver the official statement is not limited to the underwriters
of the municipal bond issue, but also to firms not participating in the offering that sell
the municipal securities during the primary offering period and to secondary market
transactions during that period. The findings also stated that the firm failed to enforce
its WSPs pertaining to its official statement delivery requirements to customers who
purchased new issue municipal securities for secondary market transactions that occurred
during the primary offering disclosure period, including those transactions in which the
firm was not an underwriter, nor part of the underwriting syndicate, as required by MSRB
Rule G-32. (FINRA Case #2009017280701)
Huckin Financial Group, Inc. (CRD #8593, Houston, Texas) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $25,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that it failed to establish and implement an adequate supervisory system, failed
to conduct independent testing of its AMLCP and improperly associated with a statutorily
disqualified person. The findings stated that the firm had inadequate procedures for
supervision of transmittal of customer funds or securities, supervision of customer changes
of address, supervision of customer changes of investment objectives and reliance on
the Limited Size and Resources exception. The findings also stated that the firm’s annual
reports to senior management and CEO Annual Certifications were inadequate; the annual
reports did not detail the firm’s supervisory controls, did not evidence testing of the
procedures and did not identify any weaknesses in the firm’s procedures. The findings also
included that the firm failed to submit its notification of its reliance on the Limited Size
and Resources exception for one year. FINRA found that the firm was on notice that it was
required to conduct an independent test annually, but it failed to conduct an independent
test of its AMLCP for two years. FINRA also found that the firm permitted a statutorily
disqualified person to be associated with and conduct activities on the firm’s behalf; the
individual was routinely on site at the firm, maintained an office inside firm premises, and
had regular contact with firm customers. (FINRA Case #2009016269501)
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (CRD #463, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $75,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it failed to deliver official statements by the settlement
date to numerous customers who purchased new issue municipal securities during the
12 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
primary offering disclosure period; in each of these transactions, the firm was neither
an underwriter nor part of the underwriting syndicate. The findings stated that the firm
failed, among other things, to document the type of disclosure sent and the name of the
person sending the disclosure, each of which was required by MSRB Rule G-8(a)(xiii). The
findings also stated that the firm allowed a third-party service provider to deliver official
statements to firm customers. The findings also included that the firm failed to enforce
its WSPs pertaining to its official statement delivery requirements to customers and its
requirements to maintain various records pertaining to its obligation to deliver official
statements to customers who purchased new issue municipal securities. FINRA found that
the firm’s WSPs specifically required firm operational personnel to conduct periodic reviews
of the service provider to ensure that the official statements were timely delivered, but the
firm’s operational personnel failed to conduct a sufficiently thorough review of the service
provider, or an adequate number of reviews, and in certain instances, failed to verify timely
delivery of the official statements. (FINRA Case #2009018503501)
Kiley Partners, Inc. (CRD #37814, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $17,500.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it reported municipal securities transactions late to the
MSRB, and erroneously reported municipal transactions to the MSRB. The findings stated
that the erroneously reported trades consisted of, among other things, purchases reported
as sales, sales reported as purchases, incorrect trade volume reported and corrected trades
after cancellations were not reported to the MSRB. The findings also stated that the firm
reported corporate bond transactions late to TRACE. (FINRA Case #2010021125601)
Moors & Cabot, Inc. (CRD #594, Boston, Massachusetts) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $10,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that for several calendar quarters, it made publicly available reports on its routing
of non-directed orders in covered securities that were incomplete because they did not
include covered orders for a particular market participant identifier (MPID) of the firm.
(FINRA Case #2009020595301)
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (CRD #8209, New York, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $110,000.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it failed to report short interest positions in securities
to FINRA. The findings stated that the firm’s supervisory system did not provide for
supervision reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws,
regulations and FINRA rules concerning short interest position reporting. The findings
also stated that the firm failed to report to TRACE the correct contra-party’s identifier
for transactions in TRACE-eligible securities, transactions in TRACE-eligible securities
that it was required to report, the correct trade date for some transactions in TRACE-
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 13
July 2011
eligible securities, and transactions in TRACE-eligible securities within 15 minutes of the
execution time. The findings also included that the firm failed to report transactions
effected in municipal securities to the RTRS within 15 minutes of trade time to an RTRS
Portal and failed to report the correct execution time to the RTRS for the transactions.
FINRA found that the firm failed to show the correct execution time in trade memoranda
of the transactions in municipal securities. FINRA also found that the firm failed to report
transactions in TRACE-eligible securities to TRACE that it was required to report. (FINRA
Case #2007011347201)
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (CRD #8209, New York, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $100,000 and
ordered to provide remediation to customers who purchased Unit Investment Trusts (UITs)
and qualified for but did not receive a larger breakpoint discount (i.e., a better price) based
on a unit calculation or a larger breakpoint discount (i.e., a better price) under the relevant
sponsors’ rules for aggregate purchases. The firm will submit to FINRA a proposed plan of
how it will identify and compensate customers who qualified for, but did not receive, the
applicable UIT sales charge discounts and complete the remediation within 180 days from
the date FINRA accepts the firm’s plan.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it failed to establish an effective supervisory system
and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it applied appropriate sales charge
discounts for UIT purchases in certain instances. The findings stated that the firm’s systems
failed to identify and provide eligible customers with breakpoint discounts offered by one
sponsor’s UITs based on the number of units purchased rather than the dollar amount
invested, and failed to apply the greatest sales charge discount available when a client
was rolling over multiple UITs on the same business day or when making an additional
investment at the time a rollover was being effected. The findings also stated that one
sponsor, with whom the firm had significant sales, permitted breakpoint sales charge
discounts to be assessed based on a dollar amount or based on the number of units
purchased; while the firm’s system identified UIT purchases that qualified for breakpoint
discounts on a dollar basis this sponsor offered, it failed to apply a breakpoint discount on
a unit basis. The findings also included that this sponsor provided a breakpoint discount
that was generally greater than a rollover or exchange discount for purchases of more than
$250,000 or $500,000.
FINRA found that the firm had a manual process in place to determine whether a single
rollover purchase would qualify for a greater breakpoint discount; on several occasions,
the firm failed to properly identify and price transactions in accordance with its process.
In addition, FINRA determined that the firm did not review same-day rollover aggregate
transactions to identify whether a rollover or breakpoint sales charge reduction was
best for the customer; certain other sponsors offered investors breakpoint sales charge
reductions based on aggregated eligible same-day purchases. Moreover, FINRA found that
14 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
the firm did not have a system in place to aggregate UIT rollover or exchange purchases to
determine if the transaction qualified for a higher breakpoint discount. Furthermore, FINRA
found that the firm failed to establish an effective supervisory system and procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that certain available sales charge discounts were applied
on eligible customer UIT purchases. The findings also stated that customers were adversely
impacted by the firm’s failure to monitor for and provide for these sales charge discounts,
and a review of transactions showed that customers were overcharged more than
$40,000 as a result of the firm’s failure to identify the sales charge discounts. (FINRA Case
#2008015700601)
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (CRD #249, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $100,000. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to
the entry of findings that it failed to deliver official statements by the settlement date to
numerous customers who purchased new issue municipal securities during the primary
offering disclosure period; in all of these transactions, the firm was neither an underwriter
nor part of the underwriting syndicate, but was required to deliver an official statement
to each customer by the settlement date. The findings stated that the firm failed to keep a
record of deliveries of official statements to purchasers of new issue municipal securities,
as MSRB Rule G-8(a)(xiii) required. The findings stated that the firm failed to enforce its
WSPs pertaining to the firm’s official statement delivery requirements to customers who
purchased new issue municipal securities for secondary market transactions that occurred
during the primary offering disclosure period, including those transactions in which
the firm was not an underwriter nor part of the underwriting syndicate, as MSRB Rule
G-32 required; and the firm’s requirements to maintain various records pertaining to its
obligations to deliver official statements to customers who purchased new issue municipal
securities, including those transactions in which the firm was not an underwriter nor part
of the underwriting syndicate, as MSRB Rule G-8 required. (FINRA Case #2009018400501)
Penson Financial Services, Inc. (CRD #25866, Dallas, Texas) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $27,500.
Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that it accepted short sale orders in an equity security from
another person, or effected a short sale in an equity security for its own account, without
borrowing the security or entering into a bona fide arrangement to borrow the security; or
having reasonable grounds to believe that the security could be borrowed so that it could
be delivered on the date delivery is due; and documenting compliance with SEC Rule 203(b)
(1) of Regulation SHO. The findings stated that the firm failed to properly adjust open
orders; the firm failed, prior to executing or permitting the orders to be executed, to reduce,
increase or adjust the price and/or number of shares of such orders by an amount equal to
the dividend, payment or distribution, on the day that the security was quoted ex-dividend,
ex-rights, ex-distribution or ex-interest. The findings also stated that the firm transmitted
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 15
July 2011
reports to OATS that contained inaccurate, incomplete or improperly formatted data, in
that one report did not include the special handling code and other reports contained
inaccurate type and member-type codes. (FINRA Case #2009017011501)
Portfolio Advisors Alliance, Inc. (CRD #101680, New York, New York) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $12,500
and required to revise its written supervisory procedures regarding OATS reporting
requirements. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the
described sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to transmit all of its
Reportable Order Events (ROEs) to OATS on numerous business days. The findings stated
that the firm’s supervisory system did not provide for supervision reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with applicable securities laws, regulations and FINRA rules concerning
OATS reporting requirements. (FINRA Case #2009018229701)
Smith, Moore & Co. (CRD #3441, Clayton, Missouri) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $75,000. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry
of findings that, as a clearing firm, it cleared transactions for an introducing firm and
foreign and domestic broker-dealers with piggyback arrangements, although it did not
have contractual arrangements to provide clearing services with any broker-dealers other
than with the introducing firm. The findings stated that the firm provided notice to the
introducing firm that it was terminating the clearing agreement; but, at the introducing
firm’s request, the agreement was extended, several times, until the introducing firm filed
a Uniform Request for Broker-Dealer Withdrawal (Form BDW) and then the firm terminated
the clearing relationship. The findings also stated that the firm, acting in its capacity as
a clearing firm, failed to detect, investigate and/or file SARs as appropriate, on occasions
when red flags of suspicious activity were present, or document its rationale for not doing
so. The findings also included that the firm failed to implement policies and procedures,
for use in its clearing capacity, reasonably designed to detect and cause the reporting of
suspicious activities.
FINRA found that the firm failed to create or maintain AML policies or procedures that were
tailored to potential risks associated with its clearing relationship, but rather were tailored
to its retail securities business; this lack of adequate procedures with respect to its clearing
business resulted in its failure to detect, or conduct a reasonable investigation relating
to, certain suspicious activities. FINRA also found that many of these suspicious activities
occurred in accounts of the foreign broker-dealers for which the firm provided clearing
services; certain of the transactions involved foreign customers who had accounts at these
foreign broker-dealers. In addition, FINRA determined that the firm, acting in its capacity as
a clearing firm, failed to conduct a reasonable investigation regarding these transactions;
and also failed to file SARs and did not document its rationale for failing to file SARs. (FINRA
Case #2009018416701)
16 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Ticonderoga Securities LLC (CRD #7671, New York, New York) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $10,000 and
required to revise its written supervisory procedures regarding SEC Rule 15c2-11 and FINRA
Rule 6640. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that in instances where it published a quotation
for an OTC equity security or a non-exchange-listed security, or, directly or indirectly,
submitted such quotation for publication, in a quotation medium, that is, the Pink Sheets,
LLC, and did not have in its records the documentation and information required by SEC
Rule 15c2-11(a)(Paragraph (a) information), it did not have a reasonable basis under the
circumstances for believing that the Paragraph (a) information was accurate in all material
respects, and the sources of the Paragraph (a) information were reliable. The findings
stated that the quotations did not represent a customer’s indication of unsolicited interest.
The findings also stated that for each quotation, the firm failed to file a Form 211 with
FINRA at least three business days before the quotation was published or displayed in a
quotation medium. The findings also included the firm’s supervisory system did not provide
for supervision reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws,
regulations and FINRA rules concerning SEC Rule 15c2-11 and FINRA Rule 6640. (FINRA Case
#2009020783501)
UBS Securities LLC (CRD #7654, Stamford, Connecticut) submitted a Letter of Acceptance,
Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined $300,000. Without
admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the
entry of findings that it failed to update the company codes in the client-based database
after the individual responsible for that task left the firm. The findings stated that emails
indicating that the company codes had been added were not sent to the firm’s Client
Management Team (CMT) by another group at the firm, the Core Client Data Services
Group (CCDS). The findings also stated that the Client Data Strategist, a senior officer in
CMT who was in charge of producing a business object report that combined the research
and revenue information for each client to create required non-investment banking
disclosures in equity research reports continued to produce the report without confirming
that the company codes were updated. The findings also included that the Client Data
Strategist continued to produce the reports, so a file was created and uploaded in the firm’s
central disclosure database, even though it contained incomplete information.
FINRA found that since the reports were completed, email alerts were not triggered at the
end of the process, and as a result of the failures during the update process, equity research
reports the firm published failed to include one or more required non-investment banking
disclosures (non-investment banking compensation, non-investment banking securities-
related services and non-securities services). FINRA also found that as a result of certain
information contained in the firm’s central disclosure database not being updated due
to the update process failure, research analysts creating and sending information about
the impacted subject companies to media outlets in connection with public appearances
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 17
July 2011
failed to disclose the firm’s non-investment banking related compensation and the types of
services (non-investment banking securities-related services and non-securities services) it
provided during the prior 12 months. In addition, FINRA determined that the firm failed to
adequately implement its supervisory procedures concerning compliance with NASD Rule
2711(h), and the firm failed to conduct follow-up and review to ensure that its employees
were performing their assigned responsibilities of collecting and updating data to generate
accurate disclosures, and to have a verification process to confirm that each group was
performing its task to ensure the flow of updated information at each stage had accurate
disclosures. Moreover, FINRA found that the firm failed to adequately implement its written
procedures that provided for step-by-step guidance for updating the required disclosures
in the relevant databases in order to reasonably ensure that they were disclosed in the
research reports and in public appearances. (FINRA Case #2009018057401)
Vision dba Vision Brokerage Services, LLC (CRD #47927, Stamford, Connecticut) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured and fined
$22,500. Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that it failed to report its MPID as the executing
FINRA member for TRACE-eligible securities transactions with customers to TRACE. The
findings stated that the firm effected inter-dealer corporate bond transactions but did not
preserve records of original entry containing an itemized daily record of all purchases and
sales of the transactions for the first two years in an easily accessible place. The findings
also stated that the firm’s supervisory system did not provide for supervision reasonably
designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws, regulations and FINRA rules
concerning TRACE reporting. The findings also included that the firm’s supervisory system
did not include WSPs providing for a statement of the supervisory steps to be taken to
compare the information reported on TRACE with the firm’s trading records to ensure that
all trade information, including, but not limited to the correct MPID information and inter-
dealer transaction information, was accurately and fully reported to TRACE. (FINRA Case
#2010021330501)
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC (CRD #19616, St. Louis, Missouri) submitted a Letter of
Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which the firm was censured, fined $23,000 and
ordered to pay $15,708.25, plus interest, in restitution to customers. Without admitting
or denying the findings, the firm consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that in transactions for or with a customer, it failed to use reasonable diligence
to ascertain the best inter-dealer market, and failed to buy or sell in such market so that
the resultant price to its customer was as favorable as possible under prevailing market
conditions. (FINRA Case #2006005324201)
18 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Individuals Barred or Suspended
Michael Wilson Adams (CRD #808265, Registered Principal, Marengo, Ohio) submitted a
Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000, suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months and ordered to pay
$85,000, plus interest, in restitution to a customer. The fine and restitution must be paid
either immediately upon Adams’ reassociation with a FINRA member firm following his
suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief from any statutory
disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the findings, Adams
consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he borrowed $85,000
from a customer of his member firm contrary to the firm’s compliance manual, which
generally prohibited representatives from borrowing money from a customer other than an
immediate family member, which the customer was not.
The suspension is in effect from May 16, 2011, through August 15, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2010023818301)
Catherine Laura Baker (CRD #2882339, Registered Representative, New Galilee,
Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was
fined $5,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for
one month. Without admitting or denying the findings, Baker consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that she requested, received and distributed
answer keys for long-term care (LTC) continuing education (CE) exams to member firm
representatives, and asked other firm representatives to distribute LTC CE answer keys
to outside financial advisors. The findings stated that certain states implemented an LTC
CE requirement that obligated financial advisors to complete an LTC CE course and exam
before selling LTC insurance products, including the product Baker sold, to customers who
resided in that state. The findings also stated that in order to help financial advisors obtain
the LTC CE requirement, Baker’s firm provided them with vouchers that allowed financial
advisors to take CE exams for free through a specific company. The findings also included
that in addition to providing financial advisors with the vouchers, certain firm employees
improperly created, requested, received and distributed answer keys for state LTC CE
exams.
The suspension is in effect from June 20, 2011, through July 19, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009021029618)
David Harry Michael Baudo (CRD #3187137, Registered Representative, Sanford, Florida)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Baudo consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
recommended that customers invest in a private securities transaction without providing
notice of his proposed role in the transaction to his member firm. The findings stated
that Baudo recommended that the customers invest approximately $167,000—all of the
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 19
July 2011
funds in their account—in a start-up company that sought to operate an independent
branch of another broker-dealer; the recommended security was supposed to pay annual
interest of 7 percent on a quarterly basis over a fixed term. The findings also stated
that Baudo recommended that the customers invest in the company after he gathered
information about the company and investment from a former business colleague, who
was the company’s founder and sole principal. The findings also included that Baudo did
not have reasonable grounds to believe that the recommended investment was suitable
for the customers in light of their investment objectives, financial situation and needs; the
recommended investment was too risky for the customers, who were a retired couple of
limited means. FINRA found that the recommendation led to most of their investable assets
being over-concentrated in the security. FINRA also found that prior to its dissolution in
2010, the company made interest and principal payments totaling approximately $26,000
to the customers, who lost approximately $141,000 on their investment in the company.
In addition, FINRA determined that Baudo failed to completely respond to FINRA requests
for information and documents. (FINRA Case #2010024861801)
Michael Dennis Berger (CRD #1785162, Registered Principal, Millington, New Jersey)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000,
suspended from association with any FINRA member in a financial and operations principal
(FINOP) capacity for 10 days, and ordered to requalify thereafter as a FINOP by examination
prior to reassociation with any FINRA member firm in that capacity. Without admitting
or denying the findings, Berger consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that he filed an inaccurate Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single
(FOCUS
TM
) Report that indicated his member firm’s net capital was above the firm’s
minimum net capital requirement, when it was not, and caused his firm to violate Section
17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17a-5 thereunder. The findings stated that Berger’s
failure to account for accrued expenses in calculating the firm’s net capital caused the net
capital deficiency. The finding also stated that, at another time, the firm was net capital
deficient and Berger attributed the net capital deficiency to a trading error that resulted in
a loss and to certain aged commissions receivable. The findings also included that Berger,
on the firm’s behalf, reported to FINRA and the SEC that another net capital deficiency was
due to his error in including certain non-allowable assets in the firm’s capital computations.
FINRA found that Berger caused his firm to violate Section 15(c) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and Rule 15(c)3-1(c)2 thereunder by failing to maintain the
required minimum net capital. FINRA also found that Berger caused his firm to violate
SEC Rule 15c3-1 by conducting a securities business while not maintaining its required
net capital levels. In addition, FINRA determined that as FINOP, Berger failed to provide
prompt notification to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that the firm did not maintain
the level of excess net capital as NYSE Rule 325(b)(1)1 required. Moreover, FINRA found
that Berger caused the firm to violate Section 17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17a-3
thereunder and NASD Rule 3110 by failing to properly calculate the firm’s net capital levels,
and including this incorrect information on the firm’s books and records. Furthermore,
20 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
FINRA found that Berger overstated the firm’s excess net capital in its weekly net capital
computation submitted to FINRA. The findings also included that Berger erroneously
included commissions’ receivable for a period greater than 30 days as an allowable asset,
thereby causing the firm to maintain inaccurate books and records in violation of Section
17(a) of the Exchange Act, Rule 17a-3 thereunder, and NASD Rule 3110.
The suspension was in effect from June 20, 2011, through June 29, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009017749701)
Irving Vincent Boberski (CRD #2583066, Registered Representative, Charlottesville, Virginia)
was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was
based on findings that Boberski willfully failed to disclose material information on his Form
U4, and failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case
#2009018217301)
Renee Marie Brown (CRD #3221618, Registered Principal, Golden Valley, Minnesota)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Brown consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she
failed to completely respond to FINRA requests for information and failed to appear for a
FINRA on-the-record interview. (FINRA Case #2010022064001)
Kenneth Richard Campbell III (CRD #2056286, Registered Principal, Richmond, Virginia)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any principal capacity for one
month. The fine must be paid either immediately upon Campbell’s reassociation with
a FINRA member firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application
or request for relief from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Campbell consented to the described sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he failed to enforce his member firm’s heightened supervisory
procedures with respect to one of its representatives. The findings stated that, according
to those procedures, Campbell was responsible for determining the scope of the
heightened supervision and ensuring that the representative’s supervisor was enforcing
the heightened supervision plan. The findings also stated that the firm required that the
plan be individualized based on the representative’s disciplinary history. The findings
also included that Campbell placed a representative on heightened supervision because
of his disciplinary history, and the plan Campbell prepared was deficient because it was
not tailored to that representative’s history of engaging in private securities transactions
and did not provide for any material additional supervision beyond the usual steps that
were taken to oversee other firm representatives. FINRA found that Campbell failed
to ensure that the plan was implemented and, as a result, a log was not created of the
representative’s trades, certifications were not made to the compliance department that
the heightened supervision plan was implemented, and an annual review of the plan did
not take place; the plan required all of these actions to have been taken.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 21
July 2011
The suspension was in effect from May 16, 2011, through June 15, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2010024997001)
Thomas Colby Cantrell (CRD #4545913, Registered Representative, Granville, Ohio)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 12 months. In light of Cantrell’s
financial status, no monetary sanctions were imposed. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Cantrell consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he participated in sales of universal lease programs (ULPs) totaling $763,888.82 to
members of the public, failed to provide his member firm with written notice about the
sales and failed to obtain the firm’s written approval. The findings stated that Cantrell
provided false information to his firm; he completed and submitted an outside business
activities questionnaire form in which he falsely stated he conducted no business using
a DBA (doing business as), falsely responded whether any other company or individual
employed him, falsely disclosed that he was not involved with outside business activities,
and answered “yes” that he was aware he could not engage in outside business activities
or private securities transactions, directly or indirectly, without prior written firm approval.
The findings also stated that Cantrell participated in a sale of a total of $210,547.05 worth
of ULPs to individuals at another member firm and failed to provide the firm with written
notice about the sales or obtain the firm’s written approval. The findings also included that
Cantrell received approximately $94,070 in commissions from his sale of the ULPs while
registered with both firms.
The suspension is in effect from June 20, 2011, through June 19, 2012. (FINRA Case
#2009016709021)
Bart Chad Christensen (CRD #2956167, Registered Representative, South Jordan, Utah)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Christensen consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that
he sold approximately $650,000 in a company’s promissory notes to customers without
providing his member firm with written notice of the promissory note transactions
and receiving the firm’s approval to engage in these transactions. The findings stated
that based upon expected interest payments from the promissory notes, some of the
customers also purchased life insurance policies from Christensen and another registered
representative the firm employed. The findings also stated that these customers expected
to use the promissory note interest payments to pay for the life insurance premiums. The
findings also included that Christensen received direct commissions from the company
related to the sale of the promissory notes to customers and received commissions from
the sale of life insurance products to the customers, who intended to fund those policies
with the interest payments from the promissory notes.
22 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
FINRA found that the company defaulted on its obligations and the customers lost their
entire investment. FINRA also found that the customers who also purchased life insurance
based upon the expectation that they would receive interest payments from their
investment relinquished their policies and the firm compensated them for the premiums
paid, but the customers did not receive any reimbursement for the investments in the
company that sold the promissory notes. In addition, FINRA determined that Christensen
completed a firm annual compliance questionnaire, in which he falsely stated that he had
not been engaged in any capital raising activities for any person or entity; had not received
fees for recommending or directing a client to other financial professionals; had not been
personally involved in securities transactions, including promissory notes, that the firm
had not approved; and had not assisted a client with an application for investments not
available through the firm or contracted or otherwise acted as an intermediary between a
client and a sponsor of such investments without the firm’s prior approval. Moreover, FINRA
found that Christensen failed to respond to FINRA requests for documents and testimony.
(FINRA Case #2009018990002)
Kimberlie Munsie Clark (CRD #2897446, Registered Principal, Arlington, Vermont)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Clark consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she
misappropriated $8,333.33 from her member firm. The findings stated that Clark was her
firm’s Chief Financial Officer and co-Chief Operating Officer with authority to write checks
from its checking accounts, including checks for her own compensation. The findings also
stated that Clark was entitled to a payroll check in the amount of $8,333.33 and issued a
check to herself for that amount and, without the firm’s permission, issued herself another
$8,333.33 check. The findings also included that both payroll checks were deposited in
Clark’s personal banking account. (FINRA Case #2010025003701)
David Charles Clayton (CRD #1829070, Registered Representative, Castro Valley, California)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000,
which includes disgorgement of financial benefits received of $2,199.13, suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 20 business days and ordered to
pay $2,560.14, plus interest, in restitution to a customer. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Clayton consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he
executed a transaction for a customer without the customer’s authorization or consent.
The findings stated that the customer agreed to open an Individual Retirement Account
(IRA) with Clayton’s member firm, to transfer approximately $199,921 from an existing
IRA account and to invest the funds in a mutual fund. The findings also stated that the
customer executed a new account form, a request to change investments form and other
documents necessary to accomplish the transaction; Clayton was the broker responsible
for the customer’s account at the firm. The findings also included that the transfer of funds
from the customer’s existing IRA account had not yet been completed before Clayton
received an electronic mail message from the customer in which she requested that her
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 23
July 2011
funds be placed in a money market account rather than in the mutual fund; the customer
thereby withdrew her authorization for the purchase of shares in the mutual fund. FINRA
found that despite Clayton’s knowledge that the customer no longer wished to purchase
shares in the mutual fund, he did not take any steps to cancel the customer’s order and
executed the purchase of the mutual fund shares.
The suspension was in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 1, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2008015620301)
Maritza Del Carmen Cruz (CRD #4708750, Registered Representative, Chino, California)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months.
The fine must be paid either immediately upon Cruz’ reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following her suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Cruz consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that she
participated in an outside business activity without providing her member firm with prior
written notice. The findings stated that an individual offered Cruz $3,000 in exchange for
referring firm clients and others with available credit on their personal credit cards who
would invest in his newly created business. The findings also stated that the individual
failed to pay those who invested in his business as promised. The findings also included
that Cruz misrepresented to her firm her involvement in the outside business activity on a
compliance her firm review conducted. FINRA found that upon admitting her involvement
in the outside business activity to her firm, the firm immediately suspended Cruz,
conducted an internal investigation and later terminated Cruz.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through September 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009019865801)
Lauren Tricia Cyrus (CRD #2937063, Registered Principal, West Orange, New Jersey)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any principal capacity for one
month. The fine shall be due and payable, pursuant to an installment plan, beginning
either immediately upon reassociation with a member firm following her suspension, or
prior to any application or request for relief from any statutory disqualification resulting
from this or any other event or proceeding, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or
denying the findings, Cyrus consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of
findings that she failed to supervise representatives at her member firm who made
unsuitable recommendations to customers at their firm. The findings stated that Cyrus
was responsible for supervising the representatives but failed to take appropriate action
to supervise the representatives that was reasonably designed to prevent their violations
and achieve compliance with applicable rules. The findings also stated that Cyrus failed to
adequately review and follow up on the over-concentration of the customers’ liquid assets
in preferred stocks and the risks associated with those securities.
24 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
The suspension was in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009017399501)
Salvatore Demeo Jr. (CRD #2927685, Registered Representative, Phoenix, Arizona) was
barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based
on findings that Demeo converted funds from a customer’s account by withdrawing
$9,417.11 from the customer’s bank account without the customer’s knowledge or
authorization, deposited the funds into a bank account for his company and used them for
his personal benefit. The findings also stated that Demeo failed to appear for FINRA on-the-
record testimony. (FINRA Case #2009018139301)
Shaun Michael Donahue (CRD #5581483, Registered Representative, Ridley Park,
Pennsylvania) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was
fined $5,000 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity
for one month. Without admitting or denying the findings, Donahue consented to the
described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he requested, received and improperly
distributed the answer key for a state LTC CE examination to a financial advisor outside his
member firm. The findings stated that Donahue was an internal wholesaler at a firm who
supported the selling efforts of external wholesalers who marketed an insurance product
to financial advisors at financial service firms. The findings also stated certain states began
requiring financial advisors to successfully complete an LTC CE examination before selling
long-term care products to retail customers. The findings also included that the firm
authorized its wholesalers to give financial advisors vouchers from a company, which the
financial advisors could use to take the LTC CE examinations without charge. FINRA found
that firm employees, other than Donahue, created answer keys for the company’s LTC CE
examinations for various states, and distributed them to other firm employees.
The suspension is in effect from June 20, 2011, through July 19, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009021029619)
Aaron Michael Ferguson (CRD #2676804, Registered Representative, Queens, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months. The
fine must be paid either immediately upon Ferguson’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Ferguson consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he participated in a private securities transaction without providing his member firm
with prior notice of the proposed transaction or his proposed role in it. The findings stated
that Ferguson did not receive any compensation in connection with the private securities
transaction.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through September 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009019298101)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 25
July 2011
Alfonso Fiero (CRD #4248781, Registered Principal, Queens Village, New York) was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based on
findings that while registered with a member firm, Fiero maintained a corporate brokerage
account which he controlled at another member firm (the executing firm) without
disclosing the existence of this account to his firm or his association with his firm to the
executing firm. The findings stated that Fiero failed to disclose the existence of any outside
securities account, including any accounts where he had control over the investments
on an annual certification form he submitted to his firm. The findings also stated that
Fiero failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case
#2008015329001)
Timothy Martin Foster (CRD #4497560, Registered Representative, Chillicothe, Ohio)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 20 business days.
The fine must be paid either immediately upon Foster’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Foster consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he
recommended to customers that they purchase UITs without having reasonable grounds
to believe the recommendations were suitable based on the customers’ risk tolerance,
investment experience, need for income, net worth, investable assets and annual income.
The findings stated that Foster’s member firm paid the customers a total of $23,199.25 in
restitution and compensated customers $124 for a missed breakpoint.
The suspension was in effect from May 16, 2011, through June 13, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2008015078602)
Andrew Joseph Franz (CRD #3122848, Registered Representative, Aurora, Ohio) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings,
Franz consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that without
authorization, he took possession of checks payable to the investment adviser firm where
he was employed, deposited the checks, which totaled about $21,000, to a personal bank
account, and converted a portion of the funds to his own use and benefit. The findings
stated that Franz was the broker of record for a money market mutual fund account that
an investor owned, and while the investor was out of state and without his knowledge or
authorization, Franz contacted the mutual fund company multiple times and instructed it
to issue checks to the investor drawn against his money market account. The findings also
stated that the mutual fund company issued checks payable to the investor totaling about
$271,250 and mailed them to the investor’s residence in Ohio. The findings also included
that Franz obtained possession of the checks at the investor’s residence and, without the
investor’s knowledge or authorization, Franz forged his signature on the checks, deposited
the checks to a personal bank account and converted a portion of the funds to his own use
and benefit and remitted the rest to the investor. (FINRA Case #2010025073601)
26 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Edward Philip Gelb (CRD #1967796, Registered Principal, Melville, New York) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings,
Gelb consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he solicited
individuals, including customers at his member firm, to invest in entities that were
purportedly engaged in the export and import business with a manufacturer based in
China. The findings stated that in total, Gelb raised approximately $1.8 million from
investors and received approximately $79,500 from the entities as compensation derived
from his solicitation of, and directing investors to, the entities. The findings also stated
that Gelb was aware of his firm’s policies and procedures, which specifically prohibited
its registered representatives from participating in any manner in the solicitation of any
securities transaction outside the regular scope of their employment without approval. The
findings also included that Gelb signed annual certifications attesting to this knowledge
and failed to notify his firm about his solicitation of investors for the entities because he
did not expect the firm’s approval of the product.
FINRA found that the firm customers who invested in the entities Gelb recommended had
low risk tolerances and had investment objectives of growth and/or income, and Gelb
did not have a reasonable basis for recommending the entities to the customers. FINRA
also found that Gelb failed to obtain adequate information about the investment and
instead relied upon unfounded representations, including guarantees that the investors’
principal would be protected despite the fact that, at no time, had Gelb seen any financial
documentation for the entities; the information available on the Internet about the
entities was limited to the companies’ own website. In addition, FINRA determined that
despite the highly risky nature of the investment, Gelb led the customers to believe that
the investment he was recommending was a safe and secure investment and, in some
cases, Gelb was aware that customers were taking out home equity lines of credit on their
homes to fund their investments in the entities. Moreover FINRA found that Gelb utilized
an outside email account, without his firm’s knowledge or consent, to conduct securities
business. Furthermore, FINRA found that although the firm was aware of the outside email
account, Gelb had not been approved to utilize that email address to conduct securities-
related business and by operating an outside email account for securities-related business
without the firm’s knowledge and consent, Gelb prevented his firm from reviewing his
emails pursuant to NASD Rule 3010(d). (FINRA Case #2009019466601)
Jason Scott Haney (CRD #4333126, Registered Supervisor, Winston, Georgia) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000, which
includes disgorgement of $5,477.86 in commissions received, suspended from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity for two months and required to requalify by
exam as an investment company/variable contracts representative (Series 6) prior to
becoming reassociated with any FINRA member in any capacity. The fine must be paid
either immediately upon Haney’s reassociation with a FINRA member firm following his
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 27
July 2011
suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief from any statutory
disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the findings, Haney
consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of filings that he negligently
misrepresented a 6 percent guaranteed minimum income benefit with annual reset rider
to a variable annuity to an unsophisticated customer who believed she could exercise
the rider for a 6 percent income stream every year without annuitization, could receive
a 6 percent income stream every year and receive her entire initial principal back at the
end of the variable annuity’s four-year holding period, regardless of the stock market’s
performance and any withdrawals in the intervening years. The findings stated that the
customer understood, based on Haney’s misrepresentations, that the annuity had a four-
year holding period similar to a certificate of deposit (CD) term. The findings also stated
that the customer, based on Haney’s misrepresentations, invested $168,550.53 in the
variable annuity with the rider. The findings also included that Haney’s recommendation
was unsuitable because the customer was not a sophisticated investor and did not
understand how a variable annuity worked; the need for liquidity within two to four years
negated the rider’s primary benefit of provided guaranteed income after a minimum of 10
years. FINRA found that the investment of approximately a total of $218,000 involved an
over-concentration of approximately 77 percent of the customer’s liquid net worth.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through August 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009019512901)
Dane Raymond Henry (CRD #2446502, Registered Representative, Brooklyn, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 business days.
Without admitting or denying the findings, Henry consented to the described sanctions
and to the entry of findings that he added information to an earlier copy of a private
placement investor questionnaire that had previously been signed by a customer. The
findings stated that the questionnaire itself had been completed by the customer while
Henry was registered with a prior member firm and was later replaced at that prior firm
by a different version; Henry maintained a copy of the earlier signed copy. The findings
also stated that in response to an inquiry made by Henry’s new firm’s CCO regarding the
source of a particular stock in the customer’s account, Henry utilized the earlier copy of the
previously signed questionnaire from the customer that Henry had in his files and made
alterations to the document by adding on the updated requested information sought by
the CCO. The findings also included that Henry presented that altered document to the
CCO without disclosing that he had made the alterations and by making the alterations
to the questionnaire, he caused the document and, consequently, the firm’s records to be
inaccurate.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 18, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009018021801)
28 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Lien Thi Huynh (CRD #4751613, Registered Representative, Redwood City, California)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Huynh consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she
forged her supervisor’s signature on one of his personal banking account checks, made the
check payable to herself in the amount of $9,000, cashed the check without her supervisor’s
knowledge or authority, and deposited the funds into her relative’s checking account,
thereby misappropriating her supervisor’s funds and converting the funds for her personal
benefit and use. The findings stated that Huynh attempted to conceal her wrongdoing
by writing “compensation/bonus quarter 1 and quarter 2” on the check’s “re:” line. The
findings also included that the supervisor’s bank reimbursed him for the fraudulent
transaction. (FINRA Case #2009018467001)
Matthew John Iskric (CRD #601605, Registered Supervisor, Huntington, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Iskric consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
misused his member firm’s funds by using the firm’s corporate credit card for personal
purposes, including purchases of gift cards from various retailers. The findings stated that
the amount of unauthorized charges was in excess of $10,000. The findings also stated that
while registered with a different member firm, Iskric failed to timely update his Form U4
with material information. (FINRA Case #2009017857501)
Jeffrey Garland Kelly (CRD #2547707, Registered Representative, Hilliard, Ohio) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Kelly
consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that while registered at
member firms, he failed to provide written notice to each firm that he was employed by
or accepted compensation from other persons as a result of business activities that were
neither passive investments nor within the authorized scope of his relationship with
his firms. The findings stated that Kelly was primarily responsible for the operation of a
company, having handled its formation, negotiated its loan agreements and controlled
its finances, including investments and distributions and received direct and indirect
compensation. The findings also stated that Kelly formed additional entities, filed
registration documents, served as their registered agent and took out loans on their behalf,
which were business activities unrelated to his relationship with his member firms. The
findings also included that Kelly failed to disclose these companies to his member firms
and falsely represented on his qualifying questionnaire for his most recent firm that he did
not and would not engage in any outside business activities without prior notification to,
and written consent from, the firm. FINRA found that Kelly participated in private securities
transactions without prior written notice to his firms describing in detail the proposed
transactions, his proposed role therein, and stating whether he received, or might receive,
selling compensation. (FINRA Case #2010025192301)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 29
July 2011
Scott Edward Kelly (CRD #2306574, Registered Representative, New York, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Kelly consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
facilitated a customer’s investments in private placements totaling $775,000 without
providing his member firm with prior written notice of any of the investments or obtaining
the firm’s prior approval to facilitate any of the investments. The findings stated that
Kelly failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case
#2009018756701)
Patrick Shawn Kennedy (CRD #3005062, Registered Supervisor, Raleigh, North Carolina)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for nine months. The
fine must be paid either immediately upon Kennedy’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Kennedy consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings
that he continued recommending and effecting put options trading in a customer’s
account even though he knew that the trading was unsuitable because the customer
was unemployed and the risk was inconsistent with the customer’s financial resources,
investment objectives and risk tolerance. The findings stated that Kennedy recommended
that an elderly couple invest $50,000 in a put options trading strategy with approximately
$57,000 to be invested in mutual funds and bonds with none of the mutual funds to be
used for put options trading. The findings also stated that the customers’ account, which
had approximately $267,298.55, suffered realized and unrealized losses of $195,046.40
due to Kennedy’s put option trading strategy and the liquidation of mutual funds to cover
losses from the put options trading and to meet margin requirements of securities that
were purchased in the customers’ account due to the put options trading.
The suspension is in effect from May 16, 2011, through February 15, 2012. (FINRA Case
#2009018671501)
Thomas Michael Kinser (CRD #1435579, Registered Representative, Southlake, Texas)
was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was
based on findings that Kinser converted approximately $330,000 in customer’s funds.
The findings stated that Kinser called the mutual fund company through which he had
invested customer’s funds to change the address on the account from the customer’s
residential address to Kinser’s office address. The findings also stated that at Kinser’s
request, the mutual fund company sent redemption checks drawn on the customer’s
account to Kinser without the customer’s knowledge, consent or authorization, and Kinser
forged the customer’s signature on the checks, endorsed them to make them payable to
him and deposited the funds in his own account. The findings also included that to conceal
the conversions, Kinser fabricated account summaries and documents, including charts
30 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
and statements purporting to reflect the customer’s account balance, which he presented
to the customer in periodic meetings, misleading the customer into believing all of his
money was still invested in mutual funds and was still earning interest. FINRA found that
Kinser failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case
#2009017466201)
Ryan Jeffrey Kirkpatrick (CRD #4459488, Registered Representative, Granbury, Texas) was
fined $25,000, suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six
months, and ordered to disgorge $91,466, which represents the commissions earned on
the sales of unregistered securities. The fine and disgorgement shall be due and payable
upon Kirkpatrick’s return to the securities industry. The sanctions were based on findings
that Kirkpatrick sold millions of unregistered shares of stock for accounts opened at his
member firm on his customers’ behalf, realizing approximately $9.3 million in proceeds for
the customers without taking the necessary steps to determine whether his customers’
unregistered shares could be sold in compliance with Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933.
The findings stated that Kirkpatrick signed new account forms for the customers, did not
review them in depth, neither met nor spoke with the customers, and communicated with
them solely via email and instant message. The findings also stated that Kirkpatrick failed
to conduct the necessary due diligence prior to the entity’s stock sales from the customers’
accounts; the circumstances surrounding the entity’s stock and the firm’s customers
presented numerous red flags of a possible unlawful stock distribution. The findings also
included that the sales through one of the customers’ accounts at Kirkpatrick’s firm realized
approximately $5.8 million in proceeds for the customer, and another customer realized
approximately $3.5 million in proceeds; the total commissions generated for these sales
were $481,398 of which Kirkpatrick received commissions totaling $91,466.
FINRA found that Kirkpatrick admitted that he did not determine if a registration statement
was in effect with respect to the customers’ entity shares, or if there was an applicable
exception; instead he relied on the issuer’s transfer agent to determine if the entity stock
the customers deposited could be sold. FINRA also found that Kirkpatrick did not review
the customers’ incoming stock questionnaires, nor did he request or review the stock
certificates, which indicated information about how and from whom the shares were
purchased, whether the customer was affiliated with the issuer and whether the stock was
restricted. In addition, FINRA determined that Kirkpatrick noticed that the accounts seemed
to have the same trading pattern, yet he failed to investigate and failed to make any effort
to determine the source of the customers’ shares.
The suspension is in effect from May 16, 2011, through November 15, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2006004666601)
Manuel Jose Leon Jr. (CRD #1058319, Registered Principal, Altamonte Springs, Florida)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 31
July 2011
findings, Leon consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
recommended that a couple invest $167,000 in a private securities transaction without
providing notice of his proposed role in the transaction to his member firms. The findings
stated that Leon formed a company through which he sought to operate an independent
branch of a broker-dealer and did not have reasonable grounds to believe that the
recommended investment in the company was suitable for the couple in light of their
investment objectives, financial situation and needs; the recommended investment was
too risky for the customers, who were a retired couple of limited means. The findings
also stated that the recommendation led to most of their investable assets being over-
concentrated in the security. In addition, FINRA determined that prior to its dissolution,
the company made interest and principal payments totaling approximately $26,000 to the
couple, who lost approximately $141,000 on their investment in the company. The findings
also included that Leon failed to respond completely to FINRA requests for information and
documents. (FINRA Case #2010024861802)
Dareth Amber Martin (CRD #4479899, Registered Representative, Charlotte, North
Carolina) submitted an Offer of Settlement in which she was barred from association with
any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Martin
consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she misappropriated
at least $81,670 from her employer and its owner through the use of credit cards and
checks for unauthorized purposes. The findings stated that Martin, without authorization,
used her employer’s personal credit cards and business credit account to purchase personal
items, totaling at least $34,516, and used her employer’s business checking account,
without authorization, to issue checks for personal items exceeding $1,603. The findings
also stated that Martin issued checks from the business account to herself and made cash
withdrawals for herself without authorization; these withdrawals exceeded the actual
business expenses by at least $23,385. The findings also included that Martin issued, or
caused to be issued, checks to herself for unauthorized bonus payments totaling at least
$22,166. FINRA found that Martin failed to appear for FINRA on-the-record testimony.
(FINRA Case #2009019349301)
Joseph Vincent Massaro (CRD #5195215, Registered Representative, Port Jefferson, New
York) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $7,500
and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for nine months.
The fine must be paid either immediately upon Massaro’s reassociation with a FINRA
member firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request
for relief from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or
denying the findings, Massaro consented to the described sanctions and to the entry
of findings that he signed a customer’s name to a variable annuity exchange form to
effectuate the customer’s order to purchase a new variable annuity, without the customer’s
authorization or consent. The findings stated that Massaro failed to respond timely to
FINRA requests for information.
32 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through March 5, 2012. (FINRA Case
#2010022427702)
Bryan C. McCabe (CRD #5024207, Registered Representative, Ashburn, Virginia) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 10 business days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, McCabe consented to the described sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he requested and received answer keys to state insurance LTC CE
examinations and distributed them to other employees at his member firm.
The suspension was in effect from June 6, 2011, through June 17, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009021029617)
John Francis Means (CRD #2263604, Registered Representative, Lutherville, Maryland)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Means consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
exercised discretionary power in customers’ accounts without obtaining the customers’
prior written authorization and his member firm’s written acceptance of the accounts
as discretionary at the time. The findings stated that Means engaged in excessive and
unsuitable trading in the accounts, which resulted in substantial losses. The findings also
stated that Means recommended and effected transactions pursuant to, and in furtherance
of, a strategy he recommended of engaging in high frequency trading to generate income.
The findings also included that Means did not have reasonable grounds for believing that
the recommended strategy, and the transactions he recommended in implementing it,
were suitable for the customers because the trading strategy involved high transaction
costs that over the entire period resulted in an annualized cost-equity ratio of about 35
percent; the trading was done using margin, which exacerbated the high transaction
costs; and he recommended that the customers use funds borrowed against their primary
residence and a vacation home they owned to engage in the trading activity. FINRA found
that in connection with his recommendations, Means failed to disclose to the customers
the risks associated with trading on margin and the risks associated with the strategy of
engaging in high frequency trading to generate income. (FINRA Case #2010021910201)
Kevin Todd Mehlman (CRD #2972511, Registered Representative, Woodland Hills,
California) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Mehlman consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings
that he facilitated securities investments away from his member firm and received
compensation as a result of the sales. The findings stated that Mehlman, working with
others through an entity, distributed secured investment notes in a company to insurance
agents who in turn marketed the notes, which were securities. The findings also stated that
the entity sold approximately $60 million in the notes and generated more than $6 million
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 33
July 2011
in gross commission revenues from which Mehlman received approximately $430,000
from the sales. The findings also included that the investments were not made through
Mehlman’s firm and Mehlman did not provide written notice to, or obtain approval from,
his firm prior to facilitating the investments. (FINRA Case #2009018297901)
Michael James Merendino Jr. (CRD #2664206, Registered Principal, Park Ridge, New
Jersey) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Merendino consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings
that he failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case
#2010025700001)
Donna Marie Miller (CRD #2822229, Associated Person, Los Angeles, California) was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based on
findings that Miller converted $19,736.76 from her member firm. The findings stated that
in her capacity as assistant to the branch manager, Miller had authority to request that
checks be issued from the branch office general ledger account to pay for branch expenses.
The findings also stated that Miller caused checks to be issued off the branch office general
ledger to her boyfriend for construction work at the branch that was never performed. The
findings also included that each check was created in an amount equal to or less than $500
so that she could authorize the payments without the need for another firm manager’s
approval.
FINRA found that Miller caused another check to be issued to herself from the branch office
general ledger. FINRA also found that Miller reported to branch management that she did
not receive her paychecks and obtained replacement checks totaling $1,035.80 from the
branch, with the understanding that she would return her paychecks to the branch if she
received them; when Miller received her paychecks, she deposited them into her personal
account without reimbursing her firm. Moreover, FINRA found that Miller failed to respond
to FINRA requests for information and documents. (FINRA Case #2010021623401)
David Allen Naefke (CRD #1349960, Registered Representative, Palm Beach
Gardens, Florida) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was
barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting
or denying the findings, Naefke consented to the described sanction and to the entry
of findings that he circumvented his member firm’s guidelines regarding investing in
illiquid investments by submitting documents, including illiquid investment letters and
account information forms, that falsified and exaggerated customers’ net worth which in
turn permitted investments in amounts that the firm would have otherwise prohibited
and that were unsuitable for the affected customers. The findings stated that the firm
had internal guidelines that limited the amounts customers were permitted to invest
in illiquid investments; the internal policy further stated that illiquid investments for
older investors required additional review and consideration pertaining to their needs
34 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
for liquidity and income. The findings also stated that Naefke submitted documents
that knowingly falsified customers’ net worth, causing his firm’s books and record to be
inaccurate and customers to invest in illiquid investments in amounts that his firm would
have otherwise prohibited; and Naefke impeded his firm’s ability to adequately supervise
the suitability of his recommendations. The finding further stated that on three illiquid
investment letters, Naefke falsely stated that a 50-year-old customer’s adjusted net worth
was $2,000,000, when in fact it was about $150,000; on at least two account information
forms, Naefke falsely stated that an 87-year-old customer’s net worth was between
$1,000,000 and $2,999,999, when, in fact, it was approximately $250,000; and on four
illiquid investment letters, Naefke falsely stated that the 87-year-old customer’s adjusted
net worth was $1,000,100. The findings also included that Naefke recommended and sold
illiquid investment interests in publicly registered non-traded real estate investment trusts
(REITs), direct participation programs and a limited partnership to customers totaling about
$299,000. FINRA found that when Naefke made the recommendations and sales, he did
not have reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendations were suitable based
on each customer’s other security holdings, financial situation and needs. (FINRA Case
#2009016728501)
Tina Marie Newman (CRD #2547704, Registered Principal, Teaticket, Massachusetts) was
barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based
on findings that Newman converted $10,166.34 by using her member firm’s corporate
credit cards to pay for a personal vacation and misappropriating her firm’s credit card
rewards points for her personal use. The findings stated that Newman did not have the
firm’s permission or consent or the authority to charge her personal vacation to her firm-
issued credit cards or appropriate reward points for her own use. The findings also stated
that Newman did not inform anyone at her firm or memorialize or otherwise create a
record of these charges. The findings also included that Newman reimbursed her firm
for the charges but not for the credit card rewards points. FINRA found that Newman
intentionally created fictitious and false entries in the firm’s books to cover up her
conversion of firm funds for her personal benefit. (FINRA Case #2008011719501)
Stephen James Nicklas (CRD #5108815, Registered Representative, Roanoke, Virginia)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Nicklas consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that he
misappropriated $4,329.52 from his member firm. The findings stated that Nicklas wrote
firm checks payable to himself, forged signatures on the checks and then deposited the
checks into his personal trading account. The findings also stated that Nicklas withdrew
firm funds, without authorization, from automatic teller machines (ATMs). (FINRA Case
#2010025194301)
Sammy Gail Page (CRD #1640203, Registered Representative, Spurger, Texas) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Page
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 35
July 2011
consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she converted a total
of $1,207,440.61 from retail customer brokerage accounts by arranging for transfers of
funds from the customers’ accounts, by way of one check and automated clearing house
(ACH) debits, for payment of a corporate credit card account held in her name, without
the customers’ authorization. The findings stated that Page provided false information
to a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) who was acting on one of her customer’s behalf
with respect to some of the ACH debits made from that customer’s brokerage account
totaling $286,330.72, each debit having been made payable to Page’s corporate credit
card account. The findings also stated that Page told the CPA that the debits were made to
fund an outside real estate investment in which she had placed a portion of the customer’s
investment portfolio. The findings also included that Page fabricated an account
statement purportedly demonstrating that the customer had an ownership interest in a
particular REIT when no such ownership existed, and faxed the fabricated statement to
the CPA. FINRA found that when the CPA sought further information about any dividends
arising from the REIT investment, Page falsely explained to the CPA that while dividends
were expected, they would not be forthcoming until the following tax year. FINRA also
found that by deliberately deceiving one of her customer’s appointed representatives
in such a fashion, Page, in the conduct of her securities business, failed to observe high
standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade. (FINRA Case
#2011027424501)
Nicole R. Palumbo (CRD #5416370, Registered Representative, New Windsor, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Palumbo consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she
activated ATM cards, linked them to bank customer accounts and affected unauthorized
ATM withdrawals from the customers’ accounts, which totaled approximately $36,895.
The findings stated that Palumbo did not have permission or authority from the customers
or the bank to link the ATM cards to the customers’ accounts or withdraw funds from the
accounts. The findings also stated that Palumbo effected a $1,000 direct cash withdrawal
from another customer’s account without permission or authority from the customer or
bank. The findings also included that these transactions did not involve funds from an
account held at a FINRA-regulated entity. (FINRA Case #2010023810201)
Brian Daniel Parker (CRD #2161106, Registered Principal, Covington, Louisana) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 days. The fine must be paid
either immediately upon Parker’s reassociation with a FINRA member firm following his
suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief from any statutory
disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the findings, Parker
consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he failed to provide
written notice to his member firm prior to opening a brokerage account with another FINRA
member firm and, upon opening the account, failed to advise the executing member firm in
writing of his association with his firm. The findings stated that Parker engaged in outside
business activities without providing prompt written notice to his firm.
36 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
The suspension was in effect from May 16, 2011, through June 14, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2008015729701)
John Stultz Poland (CRD #4333268, Registered Representative, Fredericksburg, Virginia)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. The
fine must be paid either immediately upon Poland’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Poland consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that
he allowed a representative of a non-FINRA member insurance company to improperly
assist him in completing a state insurance LTC CE exam. The findings stated that the
representative sat with Poland for half of the time it took him to complete the exam. The
findings also stated that the representative and Poland discussed the topics covered on
the exam, and as a result, Poland received assistance on some of the answers on the exam.
The findings also included that after completing the exam, Poland completed an exam
certification form/declaration of compliance, and despite having received assistance on the
exam, he signed the form and inaccurately certified that he completed the exam without
assistance from any outside source.
The suspension was in effect from May 23, 2011, through June 22, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2010023613401)
Thomas Povinelli (CRD #1326492, Registered Principal, Greenwich, Connecticut) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Povinelli consented to the described sanctions and to
the entry of findings that he provided inaccurate information on customers’ replacement
annuity applications. The findings stated that the customers signed the applications in
New York, but Povinelli indicated on the applications that they had been signed in Florida.
The findings also stated that Povinelli inserted signing dates on the documents that were
inaccurate and submitted the applications to the insurance company issuing the annuities.
The findings also included that because Povinelli indicated on the applications that the
customers had signed the forms in Florida, the customers did not receive the benefit of
New York Regulation 60, which would have provided them with a right of rescission of the
replacement annuity and reinstatement of the surrendered annuity within 60 days.
The suspension was in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009018168301)
Michael Keith Reynolds (CRD #3080149, Registered Principal, New York, New York)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 60 days. Without
admitting or denying the findings, Reynolds consented to the described sanctions and to
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 37
July 2011
the entry of findings that members of his member firm’s branch review group asked him
to provide annuity sub-account transfer forms (transfer forms), that another broker in the
branch had used, to process annuity sub-account allocation changes for a customer. The
findings stated that Reynolds provided transfer forms to a reviewer that appeared to have
been signed by the broker and by Reynolds (on the branch office manager line) in January
2009. The findings also stated that the transfer forms Reynolds provided had actually been
completed and signed by the broker, at Reynolds request, on or about May 20, 2009, and
had not been signed by the broker and Reynolds in January 2009. The findings also included
that in response to direct questions, Reynolds falsely told the reviewer that the transfer
forms had not been signed in May 2009.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through August 4, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009019001901)
Al Joseph Romani (CRD #5000071, Registered Principal, Apopka, Florida) submitted a
Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $10,000, suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 45 days, required to requalify by
examination before acting in a FINOP capacity with any FINRA registered broker-dealer, and
agreed to continue to cooperate in any investigation or litigation in related matters. The
fine must be paid either immediately upon Romani’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Romani consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that
he allowed his member firm to conduct a securities business while failing to maintain its
required minimum net capital. The findings stated that Romani, as the firm’s FINOP, was
responsible for preparing the firm’s books and records, net capital calculations and FOCUS
reports, and that for almost an entire year, he failed to account for the trading losses in
the firm’s financial books and records, net capital calculations and FOCUS reports. The
findings also stated that Romani also had a responsibility to notify the SEC and FINRA
that the firm was not in net capital compliance, but Romani failed to do so. The findings
also included that one of Romani’s responsibilities as FINOP was to accrue for operating
liabilities and loss contingencies both in the firm’s financial books and records and to
include them in the net capital calculation; Romani failed to accrue for operating liabilities
and loss contingencies for one month, and as a result of Romani’s failure to accrue for these
liabilities, the firm’s net capital deficiency was further exacerbated.
FINRA found that Romani prepared incorrect FOCUS reports, net capital calculations, and
other books and records that did not reflect net capital deficiencies, including excess net
capital according to its FOCUS reports, the unsecured trading debit, the total amount
of unaccrued liabilities and the resulting net capital deficiencies. FINRA also found that
Romani was required to file an SEC Rule 17a-11 notification of all of these net capital
deficiencies on the firm’s behalf but failed to make the notifications.
38 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
The suspension was in effect from May 16, 2011, through June 29, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2008011684004)
Frank J. Scarcello III (CRD #5675353, Registered Representative, Camp Verde, Arizona)
was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Scarcello was not
ordered to pay restitution to the bank customers because FINRA did not request an order
of restitution. The sanction was based on findings that Scarcello effected an online wire
transfer of $8,024.54 from a bank customer’s account for his personal use and benefit
without the customer’s authorization or knowledge. The findings stated that Scarcello
obtained an ATM card linked to the customer’s account and used the card to make
withdrawals totaling over $12,000 from the account, using the funds for his personal
benefit without the customer’s authorization or knowledge. The findings also stated that
when the customer discovered the funds were missing and confronted Scarcello, Scarcello
executed an unauthorized wire transfer of $20,000 from the line of credit of another bank
customer’s account to the customer’s account, thereby converting approximately $32,000
from two bank customers’ funds for his personal benefit. The findings also included that
Scarcello failed to respond fully and completely to FINRA requests for information and to
appear for an on-the-record testimony. (FINRA Case #2010021368801)
Marie Rochelle Sidney (CRD #4600420, Foreign Associate, Mexico DF, Mexico) was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based on
findings that Sidney failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and documents.
(FINRA Case #2010025127501)
Max J. Silberman (CRD #423803, Registered Representative, Orange Village, Ohio)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was barred from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Silberman consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that
he failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and failed to appear for a FINRA
on-the-record interview. (FINRA Case #2008015360001)
Prakash Devendranath Simha (CRD #2970036, Registered Representative, Andover,
Massachusetts) submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was
fined $7,500 and suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity
for 30 business days. Without admitting or denying the findings, Simha consented to the
described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he borrowed approximately $51,000
from customers at his member firm in order to complete renovations on his house. The
findings stated that the loans were not reduced to writing and had no repayment terms;
the customers had been Simha’s friends for many years, and one was his relative. The
findings also stated that the firm had a policy prohibiting representatives from borrowing
money from customers; one of the loans was repaid before Simha disclosed it to the firm
and the other loans have since been forgiven by the customers. The findings also included
that Simha sent an email to a former customer requesting a share of the profits that were
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 39
July 2011
made in the customer’s account while the account was with the firm. FINRA found that in
that email, Simha represented that FINRA was auditing the customer’s account, but this
was not correct; the client never sent Simha the share of the profits he requested.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 18, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009020863401)
Casey W. Smith (CRD #5303440, Registered Representative, Deer Park, Texas) submitted a
Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $15,000 and suspended
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for three months. The fine is
immediately due and payable upon Smith’s reapplication or association with a FINRA
member firm. Without admitting or denying the findings, Smith consented to the described
sanctions and to the entry of findings that he improperly accepted $15,300 in cash gifts
from a customer and her relative. The findings stated that the customer and her relative
gave Smith cash gifts when they visited their safe deposit boxes. The findings also stated
that Smith was given and accepted a cash gift during a visit to the customer’s home. The
findings also included that at the time Smith accepted the gifts, he was aware that the
bank’s code of conduct where he was employed prohibited employees from accepting gifts
from customers. FINRA found that the matter came to light when the customer offered
cash to another bank employee after assisting her with her safe deposit box; the employee
refused the gift and reported the matter to his supervisor. FINRA also found that when
Smith’s supervisor questioned him, Smith admitted to accepting gifts from the customer,
and his employment was terminated.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through September 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009018573101)
Wendy Rice Stern (CRD #5339410, Registered Representative, Jupiter, Florida) submitted
a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was barred from association
with any FINRA member in any capacity. Without admitting or denying the findings, Stern
consented to the described sanction and to the entry of findings that she charged personal
expenses on her corporate credit card totaling approximately $5,200. The findings stated
that Stern made approximately $2,700 in payments to the bank affiliate of her member
firm for the personal expense which she charged on her corporate credit card. The findings
also stated that the bank notified Stern on several occasions about a number of aged items
that were charged on the card for which no employee expense reports were submitted by
Stern; thereafter, the bank notified Stern that her card was two payments past due and it
was being suspended. The findings also included that Stern then admitted that she had
made the personal purchases on her corporate credit card. FINRA found that Stern also
made a $500 payment to the bank and thus reduced the outstanding amount owed due to
her personal use of the corporate card to $1,984. FINRA also found that Stern’s employment
at her firm and the bank were terminated for improper use of the corporate credit card.
(FINRA Case #2009018870401)
40 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
David Lewis Tieger (CRD #2049406, Registered Representative, San Diego, California)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for 30 business days.
The fine must be paid either immediately upon Tieger’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Tieger consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that
he convinced his junior partner to call an annuity company and impersonate his relative
for the purpose of confirming a $275,000 withdrawal from one of the relative’s variable
annuity contracts. The findings stated that the relative attempted to make a distribution
from his variable annuity and after growing frustrated with the withdrawal process,
instructed Tieger to take care of it. The findings also stated that after multiple requests,
Tieger’s junior partner agreed to make the telephone call using the relative’s cellular phone,
spoke to the annuity company representative and, pretending to be Tieger’s relative, asked
the representative to process the contract withdrawal. The findings also included that the
junior partner answered the representative’s questions by reading from a script that Tieger
had prepared; Tieger watched the junior partner’s call from outside a glass conference
room. FINRA found that after Tieger left the office building, the junior partner called the
representative back to inform him that he was not the relative and that he had called
because someone standing next to him asked him to impersonate the relative.
The suspension was in effect from May 16, 2011, through June 27, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009018325701)
Frederick Xavier Veile III (CRD #1111619, Registered Representative, Bethel, Connecticut)
submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which he was fined $5,000 and
suspended from association with any FINRA member in any capacity for one month. The
fine must be paid either immediately upon Veile’s reassociation with a FINRA member
firm following his suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief
from any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying
the findings, Veile consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that
he borrowed $800 from one of his customers at his member firm. The findings stated
that the loan was not reduced to writing and had no repayment terms. The findings also
stated that Veile did not disclose this loan to his firm and the firm had a policy prohibiting
representatives from borrowing money from customers. The findings also included that
Veile paid back the customer after FINRA began its investigation. FINRA found that Veile
completed an annual compliance statement for the firm in which he falsely stated that
he had not engaged in any prohibited practices, including borrowing from or lending to a
client.
The suspension was in effect from June 6, 2011, through July 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2009020153401)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 41
July 2011
Jose Luis Vinas (CRD #4014454, Registered Representative, Houston, Texas) was barred
from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based
on findings that Vinas converted approximately $3.3 million from customers, mostly
Mexico-based, while he was associated with member firms and served as the registered
representative responsible for these customers’ brokerage accounts. The findings stated
that Vinas asked customers to sign blank documents, including firm documents that
were printed in English when none of the customers spoke or read English, but they
complied with Vinas’ request. The findings also stated that a variable credit line account
was opened at Vinas’ firm in the customers’ name, and Vinas submitted or caused to be
submitted applications requesting increases in the credit line that the firm approved, but
the customers had not authorized the opening of the credit account or the subsequent
credit increases, nor were they aware of the existence of the credit account. The findings
also included that Vinas forged, or caused to be forged, customer signatures on Letters
of Authorization (LOAs) and had a customer sign blank LOAs, which he submitted to his
firm purportedly authorizing the transfer of customer funds without these customers’
authorization or knowledge. FINRA found that Vinas submitted, or caused to be submitted,
to another member firm fraudulent verbal LOAs without the customers’ authorization or
knowledge, which allowed him to wire funds from the customers’ accounts. In addition,
FINRA determined that Vinas presented false account documents to the customers, which
reflected fictitious account balances although he had closed the account after taking the
last remaining funds from the account. Moreover, FINRA found that Vinas failed to respond
to FINRA requests to appear and provide testimony. (FINRA Case #2009017198901)
Zulina Visram (CRD #4647327, Registered Principal, Toronto, Canada) submitted a Letter
of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which she was fined $20,000, of which $10,000
shall be paid jointly to FINRA and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, and suspended from
association with any FINRA member in any capacity for six months. The fine must be paid
either immediately upon Visram’s reassociation with a FINRA or NASDAQ member firm
following her suspension, or prior to the filing of any application or request for relief from
any statutory disqualification, whichever is earlier. Without admitting or denying the
findings, Visram consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that,
even though she was designated the AML Compliance Officer with the responsibility to
monitor and investigate for suspicious activity and to file a SAR if appropriate, she failed
to review the trading activity at her member firm for AML purposes because she did not
adequately understand SARs or the type of activity that may be considered suspicious and
require the filing of SARs. The findings stated that Visram did not consider whether SARs
should be filed in her reviews, despite the presence of red flags described in the firm’s AML
program. The findings also stated that Visram was the designated principal responsible for
compliance with NASD Rule 3012, and despite the fact that the firm’s only business was
executing transactions on behalf of day traders located outside the United States, Visram
did not take any steps in connection with yearly reviews to test and verify that the firm’s
supervisory procedures were reasonably designed to detect and prevent manipulative and
42 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
fraudulent trading activity. The findings also included that for one particular year, Visram
limited the testing and verification process to test whether a single, existing procedure
regarding employees’ outside brokerage accounts was being complied with; and for
another year, Visram limited the testing and verification process to reviewing certain
deficiencies the firm’s Director of Finance identified with respect to financial controls and
record keeping. FINRA found that in both cases, the narrow scope of Visram’s testing and
verification process did not comply with the more comprehensive, tailored analysis required
by NASD Rule 3012. FINRA also found that for those years, Visram prepared a report for the
firm’s senior management pursuant to NASD Rule 3012; however, the report did not detail
the firm’s system of supervisory controls as required.
The suspension is in effect from June 6, 2011, through December 5, 2011. (FINRA Case
#2010021162201)
Decisions Issued
The Office of Hearing Officers (OHO) issued the following decisions, which have been
appealed to or called for review by the NAC as of May 31, 2011. The NAC may increase,
decrease, modify or reverse the findings and sanctions imposed the decisions. Initial
decisions where the time for appeal has not yet expired will be reported in future issues of
FINRA Disciplinary and Other Actions.
Meyers Associates, L.P. (CRD #34171, New York, New York) was fined $50,000. The sanction
was based on findings that the firm failed to respond to repeated FINRA requests for
information and documents.
The decision has been appealed to the National Adjudicatory Council (NAC) and the sanction
is not in effect pending consideration of the appeal. (FINRA Case #2009017775601)
Nolan Wayne Moore (CRD #3237722, Registered Representative, Beaumont, California)
was barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was
based on findings that Moore failed to appear for a FINRA on-the-record interview. The
findings stated that Moore engaged in outside business activities with several of his
customers without notifying his member firm of these activities. The findings also stated
that Moore did not respond timely to FINRA requests for information and documents.
Moore has appealed the decision to the NAC and the sanction is not in effect pending the
appeal. (FINRA Case #2008015105601)
Steven Mark Spektor (CRD #4743058, Registered Representative, Las Vegas, Nevada) was
barred from association with any FINRA member in any capacity. The sanction was based
on findings that Spektor converted $2,296.34 of insurance premiums paid by customers
of his member firm’s affiliated insurance company for his personal benefit; Spektor was
an independent contractor with his firm and the affiliate. The findings stated that Spektor
failed to respond to FINRA requests for information and to provide testimony.
Spektor has appealed the decision to the NAC and the sanction is not in effect pending the
appeal. (FINRA Case #2009019225401)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 43
July 2011
Complaints Filed
FINRA issued the following complaints. Issuance of a disciplinary complaint represents
FINRA’s initiation of a formal proceeding in which findings as to the allegations in
the complaint have not been made and does not represent a decision as to any of the
allegations contained in the complaint. Because these complaints are unadjudicated, you
may wish to contact the respondents before drawing any conclusions regarding these
allegations in the complaint.
Harry Friedman (CRD #2548017, Registered Principal, Woodmere, New York) was named
as a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he presided over a fraudulent trading
scheme through which his member firm’s then CCO and head trader concealed improper
markups and denied customers best execution. The complaint alleges that the trading
scheme was perpetrated in customer accounts that were serviced through the firm’s
OSJs, of which Friedman was responsible for their supervision. The complaint also alleges
that the trading scheme took advantage of large orders (generally 1,000 shares or more)
to buy or sell equities that were placed for the OSJs’ customers; rather than effecting the
trades in the customers’ account, the CCO placed the orders in firm principal accounts
where he would then increase or decrease the price before ultimately allocating the shares
or proceeds to the customers’ accounts. In addition, the complaint alleges that the firm
then charged a commission or markup/markdown, which was disclosed, in addition to
the undisclosed price adjustment per share and in furtherance of the fraudulent trading
scheme, and the CCO entered false information on the corresponding order tickets
regarding the share price and the time the customer order tickets were received, entered
and executed. Moreover, the complaint alleges that Friedman was required to review the
trading activity, scrutinize the order tickets, evaluate the transactions for best execution,
and monitor the firm’s principal accounts; such a review would have revealed these
fraudulent transactions and the fraudulent trading scheme. Furthermore, the complaint
alleges that Friedman received a 20 percent share of the profits generated through the
fraudulent trading scheme; Friedman was aware of the fraudulent transactions or was
reckless in disregarding the information he had about the transactions. The complaint
also alleges that Friedman permitted the CCO to continue the trading scheme for nearly
three years and generated approximately $1.3 million in profits for the firm’s proprietary
account; the profits were improperly taken from the customers’ brokerage accounts and
the firm’s customers did not receive the most favorable market price because Friedman
permitted the CCO to interject the firm’s proprietary account between the customer and
market.
The complaint further alleges that Friedman was responsible for ensuring that the head
trader accurately disclosed on the order tickets the time that the customer orders were
received and executed, the capacity in which the broker-dealer acted and the amount of
compensation the broker-dealer received from the transaction, but in furtherance of the
fraudulent trading scheme, the CCO entered false information on the order tickets and
44 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Friedman knew or was reckless in not knowing that the order tickets were mismarked;
the order tickets were inaccurate in that they did not reflect that the firm had paid itself a
markup or include the proper commission, and contained inaccurate information related to
the share price, the time the customer order tickets were received, entered and executed,
and the order capacity. In addition, the complaint alleges that Friedman failed to enforce
WSPs to supervise the activities of each registered person that were reasonably designed
to achieve compliance with the applicable rules and regulations with respect to trading
activity of all registered representatives of its OSJs, and failed to perform the required
reconciliation of daily positions and trades in the firm’s principal accounts; according to
Friedman, his only form of supervisory review was to examine the previous day’s trade
blotter. Moreover, the complaint alleges that the firm, acting through Friedman, failed to
establish, maintain and enforce a system of supervisory control policies and procedures
that tested and verified that its supervisory procedures were reasonably designed with
respect to the activities of the firm and its registered representatives and associated
persons to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations; and created
additional or amended supervisory procedures where the need was identified by such
testing and verification.
Furthermore, the complaint also alleges that among other things, Friedman and another
designated principal failed to submit to the firm’s senior management reports that detailed
its system of supervisory controls, the summary of the test results and significant identified
exceptions, and any additional or amended supervisory procedures created in response to
the test results. The complaint also alleges that, in each of those years, Friedman falsely
certified that the firm had the requisite processes in place and that those processes were
evidenced in a report its CEO, CCO and other officers reviewed. The complaint further
alleges that the firm, acting through Friedman, failed to conduct a test of its supervisory
procedures for one year and although the firm conducted some limited testing in other
years, that testing was deficient in that the firm failed to evaluate, and Friedman failed
to enforce, several aspects of its written compliance policies and written supervisory
procedures. In addition, the complaint alleges that Friedman failed to establish written
supervisory control policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide heightened
supervision over the activities of each producing manager who was responsible for
generating 20 percent or more of the revenue of the business units supervised by the
producing manager’s supervisor and, as a result, the firm did not determine whether it had
any such producing managers and, to the extent that it did, subject those managers to
heightened supervision. (FINRA Case #2009016405903)
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 45
July 2011
Michael Ray Howard (CRD #3113620, Registered Principal, Afton, Oklahoma) was named
as a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he recommended to his customer the
purchase of a $500,000 variable annuity that was unsuitable because he knew that the
customer did not have sufficient financial resources to purchase the annuity without using
borrowed funds, and that all of the funds used to purchase the recommended annuity were
proceeds of a loan secured in part by the annuity itself. The complaint alleges that Howard
did not have a reasonable basis for believing that his recommendation to the customer was
suitable in light of her financial circumstances and needs, exceeded her financial capability
and exposed her to risks. The complaint also alleges that Howard received $38,526.86 in
commission for his sale of the variable annuity to the customer. The complaint further
alleges that Howard completed the account documents and paperwork for the customer’s
purchase of the variable annuity including the variable annuity questionnaire with false
information about the financial situation of the customer’s trust to his member firm,
and the firm retained the document in its records. In addition, the complaint alleges that
because of the falsified questionnaire, Howard caused the firm’s books and records to be
inaccurate and impeded supervision of the annuity sale. (FINRA Case #2008012282901)
Frederick William Shultz (CRD #5239977, Registered Representative, Newburg, Indiana)
was named as a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he failed to give prompt
written notice to his member firm that he was being compensated for participating in the
management of a limited liability company. The complaint alleges that Shultz participated
in each sale of the company’s securities effected by representatives of his firm and made
the Regulation D filing with the SEC for its sale of securities, processed customer funds
received from the sale of securities and invested the funds; and kept, and in most cases
signed, the subscription agreements and other offering documents. The complaint also
alleges that Shultz failed to give written notice of his intention to participate in the sale
of the company’s securities to his firm. The complaint further alleges that Shultz failed
to ensure that the sales of shares in which he participated and totaled approximately
$600,311 were recorded on his firm’s books and records, thereby causing his firm’s books
and records to be inaccurate in contravention of FINRA Rule 3110 and SEC Exchange Act
Rule 17a-3. In addition, the complaint alleges that Shultz completed and signed a firm-
issued outside business interest schedule that requested an identification of all outside
business activities without disclosing his involvement with the limited liability company;
on a later schedule, Shultz falsely disclosed that the company was in the planning stages
when it was, in fact, an active, ongoing business. Moreover, the complaint alleges that
Shultz maintained the company’s checking account. Furthermore, the complaint alleges
that customers deposited a total of $374,500 into the checking account to be invested in a
fund and Shultz, without the customers’ knowledge or consent, misused the funds by not
investing them and by making “distributions of profits” totaling $147,000 to a company he
controlled with others. The complaint also alleges that Shultz failed to respond to FINRA
requests to appear for an on-the-record interview. (FINRA Case #2009019837302)
46 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Firm Cancelled for Failure to Meet
Eligibility Standards Pursuant to FINRA
Rule 9555
Quantum Securities, Inc. (CRD #130224)
Boca Raton, Florida
(May 12, 2011)
Firm Suspended for Failure to Supply
Financial Information Pursuant to FINRA
Rule 9552
(The date the suspension began is listed
after the entry. If the suspension has been
lifted, the date follows the suspension
date.)
Doley Securities, LLC (CRD #7081)
New Orleans, Louisiana
(May 9, 2011 – June 23, 2011)
Firms Suspended for Failure to Pay
Arbitration Fees Pursuant to FINRA Rule
9553
(The date the suspension began is listed
after the entry. If the suspension has been
lifted, the date follows the suspension
date.)
Alternative Wealth Strategies, Inc.
(CRD #130933)
Cherry, Hill, New Jersey
(May 19, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Cases #09-07084/10-
04661/10-05077/10-03879/10-04745
Morgan Wilshire Securities, Inc.
(CRD #44807)
Garden City, New York
(May 23, 2011 – May 24, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case 10-03241
Individuals Barred for Failure to Provide
Information or Keep Information Current
Pursuant to FINRA Rule 9552(h)
(If the bar has been vacated, the date
follows the bar date.)
Jeffrey Jon Anderson (CRD #4326656)
Eagle River, Wisconsin
(May 10, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023004101
Janie Cabreja (CRD #5741403)
Monroe, New York
(May 11, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022533501)
Norman Chen (CRD #5770952)
San Francisco, California
(May 26, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010024311701
Ray Gayland Crocker (CRD #1099643)
Monroe, North Carolina
(May 17, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010021451201
Daniel Todd Engel (CRD #2145822)
Dana Point, California
(May 6, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009020117601
Michele Eileen Fanner (CRD #4991783)
Altadena, California
(May 26, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010024740601
Natalie Dee Gastelum (CRD #4938959)
Valley Village, California
(May 26, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023889601
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 47
July 2011
Shamel Correen Gould (CRD #5799015)
Savannah, Georgia
(May 13, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010024194301
Mary A. Griswold (CRD #5731542)
Pawtucket, Rhode Island
(May 17, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022511401
Christopher M. Harper (CRD#5102738)
Redondo Beach, California
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022263301
Randol Craig Key (CRD #4262407)
Houston, Texas
(May 31, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009020096001
Miriam L. Lopez (CRD #4560263)
Rio Rico, Arizona
(May 2, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010024009101
William E. Olivares (CRD #5052733)
Brooklyn, New York
(May 4, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009020698401
Corey Peterson (CRD #5289024)
Gilbert, Arizona
(May 4, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009018805301
Thomas Edward Smith Jr. (CRD #1943167)
Montgomery Center, Tennessee
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022044601
Mitchell A. Steitz (CRD #4928430)
Cashmere, Washington
(May 12, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023415501
David Wayne Voteau (CRD #4335263)
Lafayette, Indiana
(May 26, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010025112701
Robert Lee Wagner (CRD #4118105)
Bloomington, Indiana
(May 26, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022203401
William James Walker (CRD #1771777)
Summerville, South Carolina
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010021442401
Edward Allen Watson (CRD #2700411)
Garland, Texas
(May 4, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022906601
Individuals Revoked for Failure to Pay Fines
and/or Costs Pursuant to FINRA Rule 8320
(If the revocation has been rescinded, the
date follows the revocation date.)
Anthony Joseph DiGiovanni Jr.
(CRD #4787615)
East Hanover, New Jersey
(May 3, 2011)
FINRA Case #2007008724801
William Howard Irving (CRD #1541064)
(May 24, 2011)
Duxbury, Massachusetts
FINRA Case #2009017856601
Randall Walter Hess (CRD #1002380)
Omaha, Nebraska
(May 11, 2011)
FINRA Case #2007008310201
48 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
Individuals Suspended for Failure to
Provide Information or Keep Information
Current Pursuant to FINRA Rule 9552(d)
(The date the suspension began is listed
after the entry. If the suspension has been
lifted, the date follows the suspension
date.)
Dov Berr Appleman (CRD #3201421)
Oceanside, New York
(March 3, 2011 – May 13, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023908001
Michael Glenn Baker (CRD #2215803)
Manchester, Missouri
(May 9, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009018224901
Alexandru Aureliu Calin (CRD #1263189)
Los Angeles, California
(May 20, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023589001
Joseph Chan (CRD #5364607)
Miami, Florida
(May 2, 2011)
FINRA Case #2011026237701
John Michael Chapman (CRD #5443581)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
(March 10, 2011 – May 25, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023968501
Rebekkah Warburton Ferrell
(CRD #5447027)
Roanoke, Virginia
(May 19, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023472501
Lawrence Wayne Foster (CRD #2734837)
Henderson, Nevada
(May 19, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010021445101
Gabriel R. Fuller (CRD #5207638)
Frisco, Texas
(May 9, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010025091101
Mary Kathleen Goodall (CRD #4456106)
San Antonio, Texas
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022907701
Arthur Leroy Heffelfinger (CRD #2168013)
East Helena, Montana
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009019862701
Tae J. Kim (CRD #5289242)
Palisades Park, New Jersey
(November 12, 2010 – May 25, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023067601
James Ryan Lanier (CRD #4702771)
Tallahassee, Florida
(May 5, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022652201
Paul Joseph Lumetta (CRD #5862603)
O’Fallon, Missouri
(May 23, 2011)
FINRA Case #2011026019401
Piotr Makuch (CRD #4916228)
Hempstead, New York
(May 31, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010023830901
Joseph Vincent Massaro (CRD #5195215)
Port Jefferson, New York
(January 24, 2011 – May 25, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010022427701
Cesar Mendivil (CRD #5104008)
Dallas, Texas
(May 20, 2011)
FINRA Case #2010025344301
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 49
July 2011
James Gregory Shaw (CRD #2221056)
Glenelg, Maryland
(May 31, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009016774101
Quynh Thi Tran (CRD #3105373)
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
(May 16, 2011)
FINRA Case #2009020620601
Individuals Suspended for Failure to
Comply with an Arbitration Award or
Settlement Agreement Pursuant to FINRA
Rule Series 9554
(The date the suspension began is
listed after the entry. If the suspension
has been lifted, the date follows the
suspension date.)
Walker Randolph Johnson (CRD #4405133)
Sherman Oaks, California
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #10-03033
Priscilla Ann Jones (CRD #4811548)
Griffin, Georgia
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #10-03979
Kenneth John Marchiol (CRD #1914305)
Aurora, Colorado
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #09-00830
Luis Emilio Morales Jr. (CRD #3262932)
San Francisco, California
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #10-04089
Lance Kelly Morque (CRD #1915939)
Minneapolis, Minnesota
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #09-01670
William Brown Park (CRD #2073037)
Houston, Texas
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #09-07231
Christopher Joseph Perrott (CRD #4188299)
St. Cloud, Florida
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #10-00260
Ralph Roberts Schneider (CRD #1837062)
Okoboji, Iowa
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #09-06559
Justin David Silberman (CRD #4244487)
Fairfax, Virginia
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #10-01184
Attila Gyula Toth (CRD #2565633)
Phoenix, Arizona
(May 18, 2011)
FINRA Arbitration Case #09-07065
50 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
FINRA Fines Wells Fargo Advisors $1 Million for Delays in Delivering
Prospectuses to More Than 900,000 Customers
Firm Also Delayed Reporting Required Information Regarding its Brokers
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has fined Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC of
St. Louis, $1 million for its failure to deliver prospectuses in a timely manner to customers
who purchased mutual funds in 2009, and for delays in reporting material information
about its current and former representatives, including arbitrations and complaints
involving its representatives.
FINRA found that Wells Fargo failed to deliver prospectuses within three business days of
the transaction, as required by federal securities laws, to approximately 934,000 customers
who purchased mutual funds in 2009. The customers received their prospectuses from
one to 153 days late. Wells Fargo had failed to take corrective measures to ensure timely
delivery of the prospectuses after its third-party service provider, which Wells Fargo
contracted with to mail prospectuses to customers, provided the firm with regular reports
indicating that a number of customers had not received the prospectuses on time.
Brad Bennett, FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, said, “Mutual fund
prospectuses contain key information about a fund’s performance, risks, strategies and
costs. Wells Fargo ignored reports alerting them to serious problems with its prospectus
delivery system and, as a result, its customers were deprived of valuable information
needed to make informed investment decisions.”
Wells Fargo contracted with a third-party service provider in 2009 to mail the prospectuses
to customers. However, after receiving quarterly reports showing that between
four percent and nine percent of the firm’s mutual fund customers failed to receive
required prospectuses on time and after being notified in daily reports that a number of
prospectuses still required delivery, Wells Fargo did not take adequate corrective measures
to ensure future delivery of the prospectuses in a timely manner.
FINRA also found that Wells Fargo did not promptly report required information to FINRA
regarding its current or former representatives. Under FINRA rules, a securities firm must
ensure that information on its representatives’ applications for registration (Forms U4)
is kept current in FINRA’s Central Registration Depository (CRD). A firm must also ensure
that it updates a representative’s termination notice (Form U5) after the representative
leaves the firm. These forms must be updated within 30 days of the firm learning that a
significant event has occurred—including notification of a formal investigation, customer
complaints or arbitrations filed against the representative. FINRA found that from July 1,
2008, to June 30, 2009, Wells Fargo failed to update 8.1 percent of their Forms U4 and 7.6
percent of the Forms U5 on time. In total, Wells Fargo filed nearly 190 late amendments to
Forms U4 and U5.
In settling this matter, Wells Fargo neither admitted nor denied the charges, but consented
to the entry of FINRA’s findings.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 51
July 2011
FINRA Fines Nuveen $3 Million for Use of Misleading Marketing Materials
Concerning Auction Rate Securities
Brochures Failed to Disclose Risks Arising From Events in Early 2008
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has fined Nuveen Investments, LLC, of
Chicago, $3 million for creating misleading marketing materials used in sales of auction
rate preferred securities (ARPS).
The Nuveen Funds’ ARPS were a form of auction rate securities, which are long-term
securities with interest rates or dividend yields that are reset periodically through an
auction process. In contrast to other types of auction rate securities, the Nuveen ARPS were
preferred shares issued by closed end mutual funds to raise money for the funds to use to
invest.
By early 2008, over $15 billion of Nuveen Funds’ ARPS had been sold to retail customers
by third-party broker-dealers. Nuveen did not sell the ARPS to customers, but in its role
as distributor for Nuveen Funds, it created marketing brochures that were used by the
broker-dealers who sold the ARPS to retail customers. The brochures were the primary sales
and marketing material Nuveen created for the auction rate preferred securities. FINRA
found that the brochures, also available on Nuveen’s website, failed to adequately disclose
liquidity risks for ARPS. Nuveen neglected to include the risks that auctions for the ARPS
could fail, investments could become illiquid and that customers might be unable to obtain
access to funds invested in the ARPS for a period of time should the auctions fail. Instead,
the brochures contained misleading statements which described the ARPS as safe and
liquid investments. Also, FINRA found that Nuveen failed to maintain adequate supervisory
procedures to ensure that the materials it used to market the auction rate preferred
securities accurately described the features and risks of the securities.
Nuveen failed to revise disclosures in their brochures after a lead auction manager
responsible for approximately $2.5 billion of the ARPS notified Nuveen in early January
2008 that it intended to stop managing Nuveen auctions. On January 22, 2008, the lead
manager did not submit support bids in an auction for a series of Nuveen auction rate
preferred stock and that auction failed. FINRA found that the auction failure and Nuveen’s
inability to find a replacement for the lead manager raised serious questions for Nuveen
about whether investors in Nuveen’s ARPS would be able to obtain liquidity for the
securities in future auctions. Despite this, Nuveen failed to revise its marketing brochures to
reflect these risks and, thus, the brochures were misleading. In February 2008, widespread
auction failures occurred throughout the auction rate securities market, including auctions
for Nuveen funds ARPS.
Brad Bennett, FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, said, “Nuveen
was aware of facts that raised significant red flags about the ability of investors to obtain
liquidity for their Nuveen auction rate securities yet failed to revise their marketing
brochures to disclose these risks. This failure deprived investors of important information.”
52 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
To date, the Nuveen funds have redeemed approximately $14.2 billion of the $15.4 billion
of the ARPS that were outstanding on February 12, 2008. As part of the settlement, Nuveen
agreed to use its best efforts to effect redemptions of any remaining outstanding Nuveen
funds ARPS.
Nuveen neither admitted nor denied the charges, but consented to the entry of FINRA’s
findings.
FINRA Fines Credit Suisse Securities $4.5 Million and Merrill Lynch $3 Million
for Misrepresentations Related to Subprime Securitizations
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has fined Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC $4.5 million, and Merrill Lynch $3 million for misrepresenting delinquency data and
inadequate supervision in connection with the issuance of residential subprime mortgage
securitizations (RMBS).
Issuers of subprime RMBS are required to disclose historical performance information
for past securitizations that contain mortgage loans similar to those in the RMBS being
offered to investors. Historical delinquency rates are material to investors in assessing the
value of RMBS and in determining whether future returns may be disrupted by mortgage
holders’ failures to make loan payments. As there are different standards for calculating
delinquencies, issuers are required to disclose the specific method it used to calculate
delinquencies.
FINRA found that in 2006, Credit Suisse misrepresented the historical delinquency rates
for 21 subprime RMBS it underwrote and sold. Although Credit Suisse knew of these
inaccuracies, it did not sufficiently investigate the delinquency errors, inform clients who
invested in these securitizations of the specific reporting discrepancies or correct the
information on the website where the information was displayed. Credit Suisse also failed
to name or define the methodology used to calculate mortgage delinquencies in five other
subprime securitizations. Additionally, Credit Suisse failed to establish an adequate system
to supervise the maintenance and updating of relevant disclosure on its website.
For six of the 21 securitizations, the delinquency errors were significant enough to affect
an investor’s assessment of subsequent securitizations, as it was referenced in four
subsequent RMBS investments.
In a separate case, FINRA found that Merrill Lynch negligently misrepresented the historical
delinquency rates for 61 subprime RMBS it underwrote and sold. However, in June
2007, after learning of the delinquency errors, Merrill Lynch promptly recalculated the
information and posted the corrected historical delinquency rates on its website. Merrill
Lynch also failed to establish a reasonable system to supervise and review its reporting
of historical delinquency information. On January 1, 2009, Merrill Lynch was acquired by
Bank of America, but the firm continues to do brokerage business under its own individual
broker-dealer registration.
Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions 53
July 2011
In eight instances, the delinquencies were significant enough to affect an investor’s
assessment of subsequent securitizations, as it was referenced in five subsequent RMBS
investments.
Brad Bennett, FINRA Executive Vice President and Chief of Enforcement, said, “Firms must
provide accurate information about the products they offer so that their customers can
make informed investment decisions. Credit Suisse and Merrill Lynch failed to monitor and
supervise the reporting of historical delinquency rates, depriving investors of information
essential to assessing the profitability of mortgage-backed investments.”
In settling this matter, Credit Suisse and Merrill Lynch neither admitted nor denied the
charges, but both broker-dealers consented to the entry of FINRA’s findings.
FINRA Charges David Lerner & Associates With Soliciting Investors to
Purchase REITs Without Fully Investigating Suitability; Lerner Marketed
REITs on its Website With Misleading Returns
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) announced that it has filed a complaint
against David Lerner & Associates, Inc. (DLA), of Syosset, NY, charging the firm with
soliciting investors to purchase shares in Apple REIT Ten, a non-traded $2 billion Real Estate
Investment Trust (REIT), without conducting a reasonable investigation to determine
whether it was suitable for investors, and with providing misleading information on its
website regarding Apple REIT Ten distributions. DLA has sold and continues to sell Apple
REIT Ten targeting unsophisticated and elderly customers with unsuitable sales of the
illiquid security.
Since January 2011, as sole underwriter for Apple REIT Ten, DLA has sold over $300 million
of an open $2 billion offering of the REIT’s shares. Apple REIT Ten invests in the same
extended stay hotel properties as a series of other Apple REITs closed to investors. Apple
REIT Ten and the closed Apple REITs were founded by the same individual, and are all
under common management. DLA has been the sole underwriter for Apple REITs since
1992, selling nearly $6.8 billion of the securities into approximately 122,600 DLA customer
accounts. DLA earns 10 percent of all offerings of Apple REIT securities as well as other fees.
Apple REIT sales have generated $600 million for DLA, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of
DLA’s business annually since 1996.
The complaint against DLA alleges that since at least 2004, the closed Apple REITs have
unreasonably valued their shares at a constant price of $11 notwithstanding market
fluctuations, performance declines and increased leverage, while maintaining outsized
distributions of 7 to 8 percent by leveraging the REITs through borrowings and returning
capital to investors. As sole distributor, DLA did not question the Apple REITs’ unchanging
valuations despite the economic downturn for commercial real estate.
54 Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions
July 2011
FINRA alleges that DLA failed to sufficiently investigate the valuation and distribution
irregularities of the closed Apple REITs prior to selling Apple REIT Ten. As the sole
underwriter of all of the Apple REITs, DLA was aware of the Apple REITs’ valuation and
distribution practices. Rather than conduct due diligence into those valuations and
distribution irregularities to determine that they were reasonable and that the Apple REITs
were suitable, DLA accepted the valuations and continued to record them on customer
account statements.
In its solicitation of customers to purchase Apple REIT Ten, DLA’s website provided
distribution rates for all of the previous Apple REITs. These distribution figures were
misleading and omitted material information because they did not disclose recent
distribution rate reductions or that distributions far exceeded income from operations and
were funded by debt that further leveraged the REITs.
The issuance of a disciplinary complaint represents the initiation of a formal proceeding
by FINRA in which findings as to the allegations in the complaint have not been made, and
does not represent a decision as to any of the allegations contained in the complaint. Under
FINRA rules, a firm or individual named in a complaint can file a response and request
a hearing before a FINRA disciplinary panel. Possible remedies include a fine, censure,
suspension or bar from the securities industry, disgorgement of gains associated with the
violations and payment of restitution.