Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224
Number: 201105016
Release Date: 2/4/2011
Index Number: 163.07-00, 446.27-01
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Third Party Communication: None
Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Person To Contact:
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Telephone Number:
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Refer Reply To:
CC:FIP:B01
PLR-120312-10
Date:
October 19, 2010
Legend
Taxpayer = -------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date 1 = -------------------------
Date 2 = -----------------------
Date 3 = -------------------
X = ---------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L.P. = ------------------------------
a = --------------
b = --------------
c = ---
d = ------------
e = --------
f = --------
g = --------
PLR-120312-10
2
h = --------
i = ------
j = ------
k = ------
l = ------
m = ---------
n = ---------
o = ---------
p = -----
q = -------------------
r = --------
s = ---------------
t = ---------------
Year 1 = -------
Year 2 = -------
Year 3 = -------
Year 4 = -------
Year 5 = -------
Year 6 = -------
Year 7 = -------
Year 8 = -------
A = -------
PLR-120312-10
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B = -------
C = -----------
Dear -----------------:
This is in response to your letter dated May 11, 2010, and subsequent
correspondence, requesting rulings that (1) the premium, if any, paid by Taxpayer as a
result of repurchasing the Notes (as defined below) in excess of the adjusted issue price
of the Notes will be deductible as interest in the taxable year in which the Notes are
repurchased under section 1.163-7(c) of the Income Tax Regulations and (2) the fees
paid by Taxpayer to obtain the consent of Note holders to certain amendments to the
Note indentures constitute payments under the Notes that are treated under section
1.446-2(e)(1) of the regulations first as payment of accrued but unpaid interest and
second as payment of principal.
FACTS
On Date 1, Taxpayer completed a business restructuring (the “Dropdown
Transaction”) in which it contributed ownership interests in the entities that make up the
majority of Taxpayer’s X business segments to L.P. in exchange for: (i) approximately a
in cash; and (ii) an additional b limited partnership units in L.P., resulting in Taxpayer
having a c percent interest in L.P. The cash consideration paid to Taxpayer was paid
from the net proceeds of a private placement of L.P.’s senior unsecured notes to
institutional investors. The sale of L.P.’s senior unsecured notes was not targeted to
holders of the Notes. Closing the Dropdown Transaction was conditioned on, among
other things, a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to repurchase certain of Taxpayer’s
senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) having closed or being ready to close on terms
satisfactory to Taxpayer.
On Date 2, Taxpayer announced the Tender Offer and a consent solicitation to
obtain the consent of the Note holders to certain amendments to the Note indentures
(the “Consent Solicitation”) (described below). In the Tender Offer, Taxpayer offered to
purchase up to d aggregate principal amount of the following series of fixed-rate Notes:
(i) e percent notes due Year 1; (ii) f percent notes due Year 2; (iii) g percent notes due
Year 3; (iv) h percent notes due Year 4; (v) i percent debentures due Year 5; (vi) j
percent notes due Year 5; (vii) k percent notes due Year 6 (collectively, the “A Indenture
Notes”); (viii) k percent senior notes due Year 7 (the “B Indenture Notes”); and (ix) l
percent debentures due Year 8 (the “C Indenture Notes”). All of the Notes were issued
on or after Date 3. None of the Notes are convertible into equity. Taxpayer represents
that none of the Notes were issued with more than a de minimis amount of original
issue discount, as defined in section 1273(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and
section 1.1273-1(d)(2).
PLR-120312-10
4
Taxpayer offered to purchase the Notes at set prices ranging from m to n per o of
principal amount, depending on the series of the Notes, plus accrued interest.
Taxpayer offered to purchase p percent of the Notes tendered in the following series
(the “First Priority Notes”): (i) e percent notes due Year 1; (ii) f percent notes due Year
2; (iii) g percent notes due Year 3; (iv) k percent senior notes due Year 7; and (v) l
percent debentures due Year 8. Taxpayer offered to purchase Notes tendered from the
other series of Notes (the “Second Priority Notes”) subject to a cap (the “Second Priority
Tender Cap”) equal to d minus the principal amount of First Priority Notes that were
accepted for purchase in the Tender Offer. The principal amount of the Second Priority
Notes tendered in the Tender Offer exceeded the Second Priority Tender Cap and
Taxpayer accordingly accepted for purchase only a pro rata portion of the tendered
Second Priority Notes. Taxpayer paid cash of approximately q in excess of the adjusted
issue prices of the Notes that it purchased in the Tender Offer.
Closing the Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation was conditioned on, among
other things: (i) Taxpayer having obtained the required consents to amend the Note
indentures as described below with respect to the Consent Solicitation; and (ii) the
amendment of the Note indentures as described below with respect to the Consent
Solicitation. In the Consent Solicitation, Taxpayer solicited the consent of holders of a
majority of the A Indenture Notes, a majority of the B Indenture Notes, and a majority of
the C Indenture Notes to certain amendments to the indentures for such Notes to clarify
that certain covenants in the Note indentures did not apply to the Dropdown
Transaction. Although Taxpayer believed that the Dropdown Transaction could have
been completed without the amendment of the Note indentures, it believed it was
desirable to eliminate any uncertainty in that regard by amending the Note indentures
prior to the Dropdown Transaction.
A Note holder consented to the amendment of the Note indentures by tendering
its Notes in the Tender Offer. Taxpayer paid each Note holder that tendered Notes in
the Tender Offer a consent fee of r for each o of principal amount of Notes that were
tendered, regardless of whether the Notes were purchased (due to the Second Priority
Tender Cap). Taxpayer paid the consent fees of approximately s with respect to Notes
that were tendered and purchased in the Tender Offer and approximately t with respect
to Second Priority Notes that were tendered but not purchased (due to the Second
Priority Tender Cap). Upon receiving the requisite number of holder consents,
Taxpayer executed a supplemental indenture to each series of Notes, which became
effective when Taxpayer completed the purchase of the tendered Notes in accordance
with the Tender Offer and paid the consent fees. Taxpayer used the cash consideration
it received in the Dropdown Transaction to complete the Tender Offer and Consent
Solicitation on Date 1.
Taxpayer represents that the payment of the consent fees and amendments to
the Note indentures do not constitute significant modifications of the Notes under
PLR-120312-10
5
section 1.1001-3 of the regulations and accordingly do not result in a deemed exchange
under section 1001.
Issue 1
Section 163(a) provides that there shall be allowed as a deduction all interest
paid or accrued within the taxable year on indebtedness.
Section 1.163-7(c) of the regulations provides that except to the extent
disallowed by any other section of the Code (e.g., section 249) or this paragraph (c), if a
debt instrument is repurchased by the issuer for a price in excess of its adjusted issue
price (as defined in section 1.1275-1(b)), the excess (repurchase premium) is deductible
as interest for the taxable year in which the repurchase occurs.
In the instant case, the Tender Offer resulted in the repurchase of certain Notes
for cash in excess of the adjusted issue prices of the Notes. Therefore, the excess
(repurchase premium) is deductible as interest under section 1.163-7(c) in the taxable
year the Notes were repurchased in the Tender Offer. Moreover, as section 1.163-7(c)
applies in the instant case, section 263 does not affect the deductibility of the
repurchase premium. See sections 1.263(a)-5(j) and 1.263(a)-4(b)(4).
Issue 2
Section 1.1001-3(e)(1) sets forth, as a general rule, that a modification is a
significant modification if, based on all facts and circumstances, the legal rights or
obligations that are altered and the degree to which they are altered are economically
significant. Paragraphs (e)(2) through (e)(6) of section 1.1001-3 address specific
circumstances in which alterations are considered economically significant.
Section 1.1001-3(e)(2)(ii) provides that, in general, a change in the yield of a
debt instrument is a significant modification if the yield computed under section 1.1001-
3(e)(2)(iii) varies from the annual yield on the unmodified instrument (determined as of
the date of the modification) by more than the greater of (A) 1/4 of one percent (25 basis
points); or (B) 5 percent of the annual yield of the unmodified instrument (.05 x annual
yield).
Section 1.1001-3(e)(2)(iii) provides that the yield computed under section 1.1001-
3(e)(2)(iii) is the annual yield of a debt instrument with (1) an issue price equal to the
adjusted issue price of the unmodified instrument on the date of the modification
(increased by any accrued but unpaid interest and decreased by any accrued bond
issuance premium not yet taken into account, and increased or decreased, respectively,
to reflect payments made to the issuer or to the holder as consideration for the
modification); and (2) payments equal to the payments on the modified debt instrument
from the date of the modification.
PLR-120312-10
6
Section 1.446-2(e)(1) provides that subject to certain exceptions, each payment
under a loan (other than payments of additional interest or similar charges provided with
respect to amounts that are not paid when due) is treated as a payment of interest to
the extent of the accrued and unpaid interest determined under sections 1.446-2(b) and
(c) as of the date the payment becomes due. See also section 1.1275-2(a)(1).
In the instant case, the consent fees were paid to the Note holders as
consideration for the modification of the Note indentures. Under section 1.1001-
3(e)(2)(iii), such fees are treated as payments on the Notes to determine whether there
is a significant change in the yield on the Notes as a result of the payment. The
Taxpayer has represented that the payment of the consent fees and amendments to the
Note indentures did not cause the relevant Notes to be significantly modified.
Nonetheless, section 1.1001-3(e)(2)(iii) indicates that payments made as consideration
for modifying a debt instrument should be treated as payments under such debt
instrument. See also section 1.1001-3(g), Example 1. As such, section 1.446-2(e)(1)
applies to determine how the consent fee is treated for federal income tax purposes.
Accordingly, the consent fees in the instant case are treated first as payments of
accrued interest, to the extent of any accrued and unpaid interest, and second as
payments of principal on the Notes. To the extent the consent fee is treated as a
payment of principal, such amount will decrease the adjusted issue price of the relevant
Note. If the Taxpayer repurchases a Note for an amount in excess of the adjusted issue
price of the Note on the repurchase date, such excess will be repurchase premium and
will be deductible as interest in the taxable year such Note is repurchased under section
1.163-7(c). Moreover, as section 1.446-2(e)(1) applies in the instant case, section 263
does not affect the treatment of the consent payment. See sections 1.263(a)-5(j) and
1.263(a)-4(b)(4).
Conclusions
1. The amount paid by Taxpayer to the Note holders in the Tender Offer to
repurchase Notes in excess of the adjusted issue prices of the Notes constitutes
repurchase premium that is deductible as interest in the taxable year the relevant Notes
were repurchased under section 1.163-7(c).
2. The consent fees constitute payments under the Notes and, pursuant to
section 1.446-2(e)(1), such payments first reduce the amount of any accrued and
unpaid interest on the Notes on which they are paid and then are treated as a payment
of principal on such Notes. To the extent the consent fee is treated as a payment of
principal, such amount will decrease the adjusted issue price of the relevant Note. If the
Taxpayer repurchases such Note for an amount in excess of the adjusted issue price of
the Note on the repurchase date, such excess will be repurchase premium and will be
deductible as interest in the taxable year such Note is repurchased under section 1.163-
7(c).
PLR-120312-10
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Caveats
No opinion is expressed about the tax treatment of the proposed transaction
under other provisions of the Code and regulations or about the tax treatment of
conditions existing at the time of, or effects resulting from, the proposed transactions
that are not specifically covered by the above rulings.
This ruling is directed only to the Taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)
of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent. Taxpayer should
attach a copy of this ruling to each tax return to which it applies.
In accordance with the provisions of a power of attorney currently on file, we are
sending a copy of this ruling letter to your authorized representative.
Sincerely,
Diana Imholtz___________
Diana Imholtz
Branch Chief, Branch 1
Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(Financial Institutions & Products)