China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
Model Arbitration Clause (1)
Any dispute arising from or in connection with this
Contract shall be submitted to China International
Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
(CIETAC) for arbitration which shall be conducted
in accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in
effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral
award is final and binding upon both parties.
China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
Model Arbitration Clause (2)
Any dispute arising from or in connection with this
Contract shall be submitted to China International
Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
(CIETAC) Sub-Commission (Arbitration
Center) for arbitration which shall be conducted in
accordance with the CIETAC’s arbitration rules in effect
at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral
award is final and binding upon both parties.
Arbitration Rules
2
CIETAC South China Sub-Commission
Add: 14A01, Anlian Plaza, No.4018, Jintian Road, Futian
District, Shenzhen City 518026,
Guangdong Province, P.R. China
Tel: 86 755 82796739
Fax: 86 755 23964130
Website: http://www.cietac-sc.org
CIETAC Shanghai Sub-Commission
Add: 16F, Century Link Tower 1, No. 1198, Century Avenue,
Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P.R. China
Tel: 86 21 60137688
Fax: 86 21 60137689
Website: http://www.cietacshanghai.org
CIETAC Tianjin Sub-Commission
(CIETAC Tianjin International Economic and
Financial Arbitration Center)
Add: 1803/1804, 18F, Wanhai Building, Tianjin Wanda Center,
the Intersection of Six weft Road and No.8 Dazhigu Road,
Hedong District, Tianjin 300170, P.R. China
Tel: 86 22 66285688
Fax: 86 22 66285678
Website: http://www.cietac-tj.org
CIETAC Southwest Sub-Commission
Add: 15F, NO.1 Lifan Center, Juxianyan Plaza, Jiangbeizui,
Chongqing, 400024, P.R. China
Tel: 86 23 67860011
Fax: 86 23 67860022
Website: http://www.cietac-sw.org
3
Arbitration Rules
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center
Add: Room 503, 5/F, West Wing, Justice Place,
11 Ice House Street, Central, Hong Kong
Tel: 852 25298066
Fax: 852 25298266
Website: http://www.cietachk.org
CIETAC Zhejiang Sub-Commission
Add: 10/F, Second light Industry Building A, Yan'an Road,
Hangzhou City 310006, Zhejiang Province,
P.R. China
Tel: 86 571 28169009
Fax: 86 571 28169010
Website: http://www.cietac-zj.org
CIETAC Hubei Sub-Commission
Add: Floor11, Building B, Hubei Technology Innovation
Towers, East Road Xiaohongshan34,
Wuchang District, Wuhan City 430072,
Hubei Province, P.R. China
Tel: 86 27 87639292
Fax: 86 27 87639269
Website: http://www.cietac-hb.org
CIETAC Fujian Sub-Commission
(Fujian FTZ Arbitration Center)
Add: Unit 1602, 16F, Yango Times Square, 357 XiangBan Street,
Northern Minjiang CBD, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian,
P. R. C 350002
Tel: 86 591 87600275
Fax: 86 591 87600330
Website: http://www.cietac-fj.org
CIETAC Jiangsu Arbitration Center
Add: 31/F Deji Mansion, No.188 Changjiang Road,
XuanWu District, Nanjing City 210018, P. R. China
Tel: 86 25 69515388
Fax: 86 25 69515390
Website: http://www.cietac-js.org
CIETAC Silk Road Arbitration Center
Add: 22/F, Building 5, Digital China Industrial Park,
No.20 Zhangba Fourth Road, Hi-Tech Zone, Xi'an 710075,
Shaanxi Province, P. R. China
Tel: 86 29 81119935
Fax: 86 29 81118163
Website: http://www.cietac.org
CIETAC Sichuan Sub-Commission
Add: 12/F, Business & Innovation Centre for China-Europe
Cooperation, No.1577 Tianfu Road Middle,
High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
CIETAC Shandong Sub-Commission
Add: No.301&304, Yinfeng Fortune Plaza B,
No.1 Long'ao West Road, Jinan City 250102,
Shandong Province, P. R. China
Tel: 86 531 81283380
Fax: 86 531 81283390
Website: http://www.cietacsd.org.cn
CIETAC Hainan Arbitration Center
Add: Room 1306, 13F, Windows to Global Trade; 15A
Guoxing Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan
Tel: 86 898 36388800 86 898 36388877
Fax: 86 898 36388877
CONTENTS
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission Arbitration Rules 5
State Council’ s Official Reply Concerning the
Renaming of the Foreign Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission as the China International
Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
and the Amendment of its Arbitration Rules 68
State Councils Notice Concerning the Conversion
of the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission into
the Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission 69
Decision of the Government Administration
Council of the Central People’s Government
Concerning the Establishment of a Foreign
Trade Arbitration Commission within
the China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade
70
Arbitration Rules
6
1
Arbitration Rules
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission (CIETAC) Arbitration Rules
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 The Arbitration Commission 5
Article 2 Structure and Duties 5
Article 3 Jurisdiction 6
Article 4 Scope of Application 7
Article 5 Arbitration Agreement 8
Article 6 Objection to Arbitration Agreement
and/or Jurisdiction 8
Article 7 Place of Arbitration 10
Article 8 Service of Documents and Periods of Time 10
Article 9 Good Faith 11
Article 10 Waiver of Right to Object 11
Chapter II Arbitral Proceedings
Section 1 Request for Arbitration, Defense and Counterclaim
Article 11 Commencement of Arbitration 11
Article 12 Application for Arbitration 12
Article 13 Acceptance of a Case 12
Article 14 Multiple Contracts 13
Article 15 Statement of Defense 13
Article 16 Counterclaim 14
Article 17 Amendment to Claim or Counterclaim 15
Article 18 Joinder of Additional Parties 16
Article 19 Consolidation of Arbitrations 17
Article 20 Submission and Exchange of
Arbitration Documents 18
Article 21 Copies of Arbitration Documents 19
Article 22 Representation 19
Article 23 Conservatory and Interim Measures 19
Section 2 Arbitrators and the Arbitral Tribunal
Article 24 Duties of Arbitrator 20
Article 25 Number of Arbitrators 20
Article 26 Nomination or Appointment of
Arbitrator 20
Article 27 Three-Arbitrator Tribunal 21
Article 28 Sole-Arbitrator Tribunal 22
Article 29 Multiple-Party Tribunal 22
Article 30 Considerations in Appointing Arbitrators 22
Article 31 Disclosure 23
Article 32 Challenge to Arbitrator 23
Article 33 Replacement of Arbitrator 24
Article 34 Continuation of Arbitration by Majority 25
Section 3 Hearing
Article 35 Conduct of Hearing 25
Article 36 Place of Oral Hearing 26
Article 37 Notice of Oral Hearing 26
Article 38 Confidentiality 27
Article 39 Default 27
Article 40 Record of Oral Hearing 28
Article 41 Evidence 28
Article 42 Examination of Evidence 29
Article 43 Investigation and Evidence Collection
by the Arbitral Tribunal 29
Article 44 Expert’s Report and Appraisers Report 30
Article 45 Suspension of the Arbitral Proceedings 30
Article 46 Withdrawal and Dismissal 31
Article 47 Combination of Conciliation with
Arbitration 31
Chapter III Arbitral Award
Article 48 Time Period for Rendering Award 33
Article 49 Making of Award 34
Article 50 Partial Award 35
Article 51 Scrutiny of Draft Award 35
Article 52 Allocation of Fees 36
Article 53 Correction of Award 36
Article 54 Additional Award 37
Article 55 Performance of Award 37
Chapter IV Summary Procedure
Article 56 Application 37
Article 57 Notice of Arbitration 38
Article 58 Formation of the Arbitral Tribunal 38
Article 59 Defense and Counterclaim 38
Article 60 Conduct of Hearing 39
Article 61 Notice of Oral Hearing 39
Article 62 Time Period for Rendering Award 39
Article 63 Change of Procedure 40
Article 64 Context Reference 40
Chapter V Special Provisions for Domestic Arbitration
Article 65 Application 40
Article 66 Acceptance of a Case 41
Article 67 Formation of the Arbitral Tribunal 41
Article 68 Defense and Counterclaim 41
Article 69 Notice of Oral Hearing 42
Article 70 Record of Oral Hearing 42
Article 71 Time Period for Rendering Award 43
Article 72 Context Reference 43
Chapter VI Special Provisions for Hong Kong Arbitration
Article 73 Application 43
Article 74 Place of Arbitration and Law Applicable
to the Arbitral Proceedings 44
Article 75 Decision on Jurisdiction 44
Article 76 Nomination or Appointment of
Arbitrator 44
Article 77 Interim Measures and Emergency Relief 44
Article 78 Seal on Award 45
Article 79 Arbitration Fees 45
Article 80 Context Reference 45
Arbitration Rules
4
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 81 Language 45
Article 82 Arbitration Fees and Costs 46
Article 83 Interpretation 47
Article 84 Coming into Force 47
Appendix I:
Directory of China International Economic and
Trade Arbitration Commission and its
Sub-commissions/Arbitration Centers 48
Appendix II:
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission Arbitration Fee Schedules 52
Appendix III:
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission Emergency Arbitrator Procedures 61
5
Arbitration Rules
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 The Arbitration Commission
1. The China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission (“CIETAC”), originally
named the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of
the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade and later renamed the Foreign Economic and
Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council
for the Promotion of International Trade, concurrently
uses as its name the “Arbitration Institute of the China
Chamber of International Commerce”.
2. Where an arbitration agreement provides for arbitration
by the China Council for the Promotion of International
Trade/China Chamber of International Commerce,
or by the Arbitration Commission or the Arbitration
Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade/China Chamber of International
Commerce, or refers to CIETAC’s previous names,
it shall be deemed that the parties have agreed to
arbitration by CIETAC.
Article 2 Structure and Duties
1. The Chairman of CIETAC shall perform the functions
and duties vested in him/her by these Rules while a Vice
Chairman may perform the Chairmans functions and
duties with the Chairmans authorization.
2. CIETAC has an Arbitration Court (the “Arbitration
Court”), which performs its functions in accordance with
these Rules under the direction of the authorized Vice
Chairman and the President of the Arbitration Court.
3. CIETAC is based in Beijing. It has sub-commissions or
arbitration centers (Appendix I). The sub-commissions/
arbitration centers are CIETAC’s branches, which accept
Arbitration Rules
6
arbitration applications and administer arbitration cases
with CIETAC’s authorization.
4. A sub-commission/arbitration center has an arbitration
court, which performs the functions of the Arbitration
Court in accordance with these Rules under the
direction of the president of the arbitration court of the
sub-commission/arbitration center.
5. Where a case is administered by a sub-commission/
arbitration center, the functions and duties vested in the
President of the Arbitration Court under these Rules
may, by his/her authorization, be performed by the
president of the arbitration court of the relevant sub-
commission/arbitration center.
6. The parties may agree to submit their disputes to
CIETAC or a sub-commission/arbitration center of
CIETAC for arbitration. Where the parties have agreed
to arbitration by CIETAC, the Arbitration Court shall
accept the arbitration application and administer the
case. Where the parties have agreed to arbitration by a
sub-commission/arbitration center, the arbitration court
of the sub-commission/arbitration center agreed upon
by the parties shall accept the arbitration application
and administer the case. Where the sub-commission/
arbitration center agreed upon by the parties does not
exist or its authorization has been terminated, or where
the agreement is ambiguous, the Arbitration Court
shall accept the arbitration application and administer
the case. In the event of any dispute, a decision shall be
made by CIETAC.
Article 3 Jurisdiction
1. CIETAC accepts cases involving economic, trade and
other disputes of a contractual or non-contractual
nature, based on an agreement of the parties.
7
Arbitration Rules
2. The cases referred to in the preceding paragraph include:
(a) international or foreign-related disputes;
(b) disputes related to the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and
the Taiwan region; and
(c) domestic disputes.
Article 4 Scope of Application
1. These Rules uniformly apply to CIETAC and its sub-
commissions/arbitration centers.
2. Where the parties have agreed to refer their dispute to
CIETAC for arbitration, they shall be deemed to have
agreed to arbitration in accordance with these Rules.
3. Where the parties agree to refer their dispute to CIETAC
for arbitration but have agreed on a modification of
these Rules or have agreed on the application of other
arbitration rules, the parties’ agreement shall prevail
unless such agreement is inoperative or in conflict with
a mandatory provision of the law applicable to the
arbitral proceedings. Where the parties have agreed on
the application of other arbitration rules, CIETAC shall
perform the relevant administrative duties.
4. Where the parties agree to refer their dispute to
arbitration under these Rules without providing the
name of the arbitration institution, they shall be deemed
to have agreed to refer the dispute to arbitration by
CIETAC.
5. Where the parties agree to refer their dispute to
arbitration under CIETAC’s customized arbitration rules
for a specific trade or profession, the parties’ agreement
shall prevail. However, if the dispute falls outside the
scope of the specific rules, these Rules shall apply.
Arbitration Rules
8
Article 5 Arbitration Agreement
1. An arbitration agreement means an arbitration clause
in a contract or any other form of a written agreement
concluded between the parties providing for the
settlement of disputes by arbitration.
2. The arbitration agreement shall be in writing. An
arbitration agreement is in writing if it is contained in
the tangible form of a document such as a contract,
letter, telegram, telex, fax, electronic data interchange,
or email. An arbitration agreement shall be deemed to
exist where its existence is asserted by one party and not
denied by the other during the exchange of the Request
for Arbitration and the Statement of Defense.
3. Where the law applicable to an arbitration agreement
has different provisions as to the form and validity of the
arbitration agreement, those provisions shall prevail.
4. An arbitration clause contained in a contract shall be
treated as a clause independent and separate from
all other clauses of the contract, and an arbitration
agreement attached to a contract shall also be treated
as independent and separate from all other clauses of
the contract. The validity of an arbitration clause or
an arbitration agreement shall not be affected by any
modification, cancellation, termination, transfer, expiry,
invalidity, ineffectiveness, rescission or non-existence of
the contract.
Article 6 Objection to Arbitration Agreement
and/or Jurisdiction
1. CIETAC has the power to determine the existence and
validity of an arbitration agreement and its jurisdiction
over an arbitration case. CIETAC may, where necessary,
delegate such power to the arbitral tribunal.
2. Where CIETAC is satisfied by prima facie evidence
9
Arbitration Rules
that a valid arbitration agreement exists, it may make a
decision based on such evidence that it has jurisdiction
over the arbitration case, and the arbitration shall
proceed. Such a decision shall not prevent CIETAC
from making a new decision on jurisdiction based on
facts and/or evidence found by the arbitral tribunal
during the arbitral proceedings that are inconsistent
with the prima facie evidence.
3. Where CIETAC has delegated the power to determine
jurisdiction to the arbitral tribunal, the arbitral tribunal
may either make a separate decision on jurisdiction
during the arbitral proceedings or incorporate the
decision in the final arbitral award.
4. Any objection to an arbitration agreement and/or the
jurisdiction over an arbitration case shall be raised in
writing before the first oral hearing held by the arbitral
tribunal. Where a case is to be decided on the basis of
documents only, such an objection shall be raised before
the submission of the first substantive defense.
5. The arbitration shall proceed notwithstanding
an objection to the arbitration agreement and/or
jurisdiction over the arbitration case.
6. The aforesaid objections to and/or decisions on jurisdiction
by CIETAC shall include objections to and/or decisions
on a party’s standing to participate in the arbitration.
7. CIETAC or its authorized arbitral tribunal shall decide
to dismiss the case upon finding that CIETAC has no
jurisdiction over an arbitration case. Where a case is
to be dismissed before the formation of the arbitral
tribunal, the decision shall be made by the President of
the Arbitration Court. Where the case is to be dismissed
after the formation of the arbitral tribunal, the decision
shall be made by the arbitral tribunal.
Arbitration Rules
10
Article 7 Place of Arbitration
1. Where the parties have agreed on the place of arbitration,
the parties’ agreement shall prevail.
2. Where the parties have not agreed on the place of
arbitration or their agreement is ambiguous, the place of
arbitration shall be the domicile of CIETAC or its sub-
commission/arbitration center administering the case.
CIETAC may also determine the place of arbitration to
be another location having regard to the circumstances
of the case.
3. The arbitral award shall be deemed as having been made
at the place of arbitration.
Article 8 Service of Documents and Periods of Time
1. All documents, notices and written materials in relation
to the arbitration may be delivered in person or sent
by registered mail or express mail, fax, or by any other
means considered proper by the Arbitration Court or
the arbitral tribunal.
2. The arbitration documents referred to in the preceding
Paragraph 1 shall be sent to the address provided by
the party itself or by its representative(s), or to an
address agreed by the parties. Where a party or its
representative(s) has not provided an address or the
parties have not agreed on an address, the arbitration
documents shall be sent to such party’s address as
provided by the other party or its representative(s).
3. Any arbitration correspondence to a party or its
representative(s) shall be deemed to have been properly
served on the party if delivered to the addressee or sent
to the addressees place of business, place of registration,
domicile, habitual residence or mailing address, or where,
after reasonable inquiries by the other party, none of
the aforesaid addresses can be found, the arbitration
11
Arbitration Rules
correspondence is sent by the Arbitration Court to the
addressees last known place of business, place of registration,
domicile, habitual residence or mailing address by registered
or express mail, or by any other means that can provide a
record of the attempt at delivery, including but not limited
to service by public notary, entrustment or retention.
4. The periods of time specified in these Rules shall begin
on the day following the day when the party receives or
should have received the arbitration correspondence,
notices or written materials sent by the Arbitration Court.
Article 9 Good Faith
Arbitration participants shall proceed with the arbitration
in good faith.
Article 10 Waiver of Right to Object
A party shall be deemed to have waived its right to object
where it knows or should have known that any provision of,
or requirement under, these Rules has not been complied
with and yet participates in or proceeds with the arbitral
proceedings without promptly and explicitly submitting its
objection in writing to such non-compliance.
Chapter II Arbitral Proceedings
Section 1 Request for Arbitration, Defense
and Counterclaim
Article 11 Commencement of Arbitration
The arbitral proceedings shall commence on the day
on which the Arbitration Court receives a Request for
Arbitration.
Arbitration Rules
12
Article 12 Application for Arbitration
A party applying for arbitration under these Rules shall:
1. Submit a Request for Arbitration in writing signed
and/or sealed by the Claimant or its authorized
representative(s), which shall, inter alia, include:
(a) the names and addresses of the Claimant and the
Respondent, including the zip code, telephone,
fax, email, or any other means of electronic
telecommunications;
(b) a reference to the arbitration agreement that is invoked;
(c) a statement of the facts of the case and the main issues
in dispute;
(d) the claim of the Claimant; and
(e) the facts and grounds on which the claim is based.
2. Attach to the Request for Arbitration the relevant
documentary and other evidence on which the
Claimant’s claim is based.
3. Pay the arbitration fee in advance to CIETAC in
accordance with its Arbitration Fee Schedule.
Article 13 Acceptance of a Case
1. Upon the written application of a party, CIETAC
shall accept a case in accordance with an arbitration
agreement concluded between the parties either before
or after the occurrence of the dispute, in which it is
provided that disputes are to be referred to arbitration
by CIETAC.
2. Upon receipt of a Request for Arbitration and its
attachments, where after examination the Arbitration
Court finds the formalities required for arbitration
application to be complete, it shall send a Notice of
Arbitration to both parties together with one copy each
13
Arbitration Rules
of these Rules and CIETAC’s Panel of Arbitrators. The
Request for Arbitration and its attachments submitted
by the Claimant shall be sent to the Respondent under
the same cover.
3. Where after examination the Arbitration Court finds the
formalities required for the arbitration application to be
incomplete, it may request the Claimant to complete
them within a specified time period. The Claimant
shall be deemed not to have submitted a Request for
Arbitration if it fails to complete the required formalities
within the specified time period. In such a case, the
Claimant’s Request for Arbitration and its attachments
shall not be kept on file by the Arbitration Court.
4. After CIETAC accepts a case, the Arbitration Court shall
designate a case manager to assist with the procedural
administration of the case.
Article 14 Multiple Contracts
The Claimant may initiate a single arbitration concerning
disputes arising out of or in connection with multiple
contracts, provided that:
(a) such contracts consist of a principal contract and its
ancillary contract(s), or such contracts involve the same
parties as well as legal relationships of the same nature;
(b) the disputes arise out of the same transaction or the
same series of transactions; and
(c) the arbitration agreements in such contracts are identical
or compatible.
Article 15 Statement of Defense
1. The Respondent shall file a Statement of Defense in
writing within forty-five (45) days from the date of its
receipt of the Notice of Arbitration. If the Respondent
has justified reasons to request an extension of the
Arbitration Rules
14
time period, the arbitral tribunal shall decide whether
to grant an extension. Where the arbitral tribunal has
not yet been formed, the decision on whether to grant
the extension of the time period shall be made by the
Arbitration Court.
2. The Statement of Defense shall be signed and/or sealed
by the Respondent or its authorized representative(s),
and shall, inter alia, include the following contents and
attachments:
(a) the name and address of the Respondent, including the
zip code, telephone, fax, email, or any other means of
electronic telecommunications;
(b) the defense to the Request for Arbitration setting forth
the facts and grounds on which the defense is based;
and
(c) the relevant documentary and other evidence on which
the defense is based.
3. The arbitral tribunal has the power to decide whether
to accept a Statement of Defense submitted after the
expiration of the above time period.
4. Failure by the Respondent to file a Statement of Defense
shall not affect the conduct of the arbitral proceedings.
Article 16 Counterclaim
1. The Respondent shall file a counterclaim, if any, in
writing within forty-five (45) days from the date of its
receipt of the Notice of Arbitration. If the Respondent
has justified reasons to request an extension of the
time period, the arbitral tribunal shall decide whether
to grant an extension. Where the arbitral tribunal has
not yet been formed, the decision on whether to grant
the extension of the time period shall be made by the
Arbitration Court.
15
Arbitration Rules
2. When filing the counterclaim, the Respondent
shall specify the counterclaim in its Statement of
Counterclaim and state the facts and grounds on which
the counterclaim is based with the relevant documentary
and other evidence attached thereto.
3. When filing the counterclaim, the Respondent shall pay
an arbitration fee in advance in accordance with the
Arbitration Fee Schedule of CIETAC within a specified
time period, failing which the Respondent shall be
deemed not to have filed any counterclaim.
4. Where the formalities required for filing a counterclaim
are found to be complete, the Arbitration Court shall
send a Notice of Acceptance of Counterclaim to the
parties. The Claimant shall submit its Statement of
Defense in writing within thirty (30) days from the date
of its receipt of the Notice. If the Claimant has justified
reasons to request an extension of the time period, the
arbitral tribunal shall decide whether to grant such an
extension. Where the arbitral tribunal has not yet been
formed, the decision on whether to grant the extension
of the time period shall be made by the Arbitration
Court.
5. The arbitral tribunal has the power to decide whether
to accept a counterclaim or a Statement of Defense
submitted after the expiration of the above time period.
6. Failure of the Claimant to file a Statement of Defense
to the Respondents counterclaim shall not affect the
conduct of the arbitral proceedings.
Article 17 Amendment to Claim or Counterclaim
The Claimant may apply to amend its claim and the
Respondent may apply to amend its counterclaim.
However, the arbitral tribunal may refuse any such
amendment if it considers that the amendment is too late
Arbitration Rules
16
and may delay the arbitral proceedings.
Article 18 Joinder of Additional Parties
1. During the arbitral proceedings, a party wishing to
join an additional party to the arbitration may file
the Request for Joinder with CIETAC, based on the
arbitration agreement invoked in the arbitration that
prima facie binds the additional party. Where the
Request for Joinder is filed after the formation of the
arbitral tribunal, a decision shall be made by CIETAC
after the arbitral tribunal hears from all parties including
the additional party if the arbitral tribunal considers the
joinder necessary.
The date on which the Arbitration Court receives the
Request for Joinder shall be deemed to be the date of
the commencement of arbitration against the additional
party.
2. The Request for Joinder shall contain the case number of
the existing arbitration; the name, address and other
means of communication of each of the parties,
including the additional party; the arbitration agreement
invoked to join the additional party as well as the facts
and grounds the request relies upon; and the claim.
The relevant documentary and other evidence on which
the request is based shall be attached to the Request for
Joinder.
3. Where any party objects to the arbitration agreement
and/or jurisdiction over the arbitration with respect
to the joinder proceedings, CIETAC has the power
to decide on its jurisdiction based on the arbitration
agreement and relevant evidence.
4. After the joinder proceedings commence, the conduct of
the arbitral proceedings shall be decided by the Arbitration
Court if the arbitral tribunal is not formed, or shall be
17
Arbitration Rules
decided by the arbitral tribunal if it has been formed.
5. Where the joinder takes place prior to the formation of
the arbitral tribunal, the relevant provisions on partys
nominating or entrusting of the Chairman of CIETAC
to appoint arbitrator under these Rules shall apply to the
additional party. The arbitral tribunal shall be formed in
accordance with Article 29 of these Rules.
Where the joinder takes place after the formation of the
arbitral tribunal, the arbitral tribunal shall hear from
the additional party of its comments on the past arbitral
proceedings including the formation of the arbitral
tribunal. If the additional party requests to nominate
or entrust the Chairman of CIETAC to appoint an
arbitrator, both parties shall nominate or entrust the
Chairman of CIETAC to appoint arbitrators again. The
arbitral tribunal shall be formed in accordance with
Article 29 of these Rules.
6. The relevant provisions on the submission of
the Statement of Defense and the Statement of
Counterclaim under these Rules shall apply to the
additional party. The time period for the additional
party to submit its Statement of Defense and Statement
of Counterclaim shall start counting from the date of its
receipt of the Notice of Joinder.
7. CIETAC shall have the power to decide not to join an
additional party where the additional party is prima facie
not bound by the arbitration agreement invoked in the
arbitration, or where any other circumstance exists that
makes the joinder inappropriate.
Article 19 Consolidation of Arbitrations
1. At the request of a party, CIETAC may consolidate two
or more arbitrations pending under these Rules into a
single arbitration if:
Arbitration Rules
18
(a) all of the claims in the arbitrations are made under the
same arbitration agreement;
(b) the claims in the arbitrations are made under multiple
arbitration agreements that are identical or compatible
and the arbitrations involve the same parties as well as
legal relationships of the same nature;
(c) the claims in the arbitrations are made under multiple
arbitration agreements that are identical or compatible
and the multiple contracts involved consist of a
principle contract and its ancillary contract(s); or
(d) all the parties to the arbitrations have agreed to
consolidation.
2. In deciding whether to consolidate the arbitrations in
accordance with the preceding Paragraph 1, CIETAC
shall take into account the opinions of all parties and
other relevant factors such as the correlation between the
arbitrations concerned, including the nomination and
appointment of arbitrators in the separate arbitrations.
3. Unless otherwise agreed by all the parties, the arbitrations
shall be consolidated into the arbitration that was first
commenced.
4. After the consolidation of arbitrations, the conduct
of the arbitral proceedings shall be decided by the
Arbitration Court if the arbitral tribunal is not formed,
or shall be decided by the arbitral tribunal if it has been
formed.
Article 20 Submission and Exchange of
Arbitration Documents
1. All arbitration documents from the parties shall be
submitted to the Arbitration Court.
2. All arbitration documents to be exchanged during the
arbitral proceedings shall be exchanged among the
19
Arbitration Rules
arbitral tribunal and the parties by the Arbitration Court
unless otherwise agreed by the parties and with the
consent of the arbitral tribunal or otherwise decided by
the arbitral tribunal.
Article 21 Copies of Arbitration Documents
When submitting the Request for Arbitration, the
Statement of Defense, the Statement of Counterclaim,
evidence, and other arbitration documents, the parties
shall make their submissions in quintuplicate. Where there
are multiple parties, additional copies shall be provided
accordingly. Where the party applies for preservation of
property or protection of evidence, it shall also provide
additional copies accordingly. Where the arbitral tribunal
is composed of a sole arbitrator, the number of copies
submitted may be reduced by two.
Article 22 Representation
A party may be represented by its authorized Chinese and/
or foreign representative(s) in handling matters relating to
the arbitration. In such a case, a Power of Attorney shall
be forwarded to the Arbitration Court by the party or its
authorized representative(s).
Article 23 Conservatory and Interim Measures
1. Where a party applies for conservatory measures
pursuant to the laws of the Peoples Republic of China,
CIETAC shall forward the party’s application to the
competent court designated by that party in accordance
with the law.
2. In accordance with the applicable law or the agreement
of the parties, a party may apply to the Arbitration
Court for emergency relief pursuant to the CIETAC
Emergency Arbitrator Procedures (Appendix III). The
emergency arbitrator may decide to order or award
Arbitration Rules
20
necessary or appropriate emergency measures. The
decision of the emergency arbitrator shall be binding
upon both parties.
3. At the request of a party, the arbitral tribunal may
decide to order or award any interim measure it deems
necessary or proper in accordance with the applicable
law or the agreement of the parties and may require
the requesting party to provide appropriate security in
connection with the measure.
Section 2 Arbitrators and the Arbitral Tribunal
Article 24 Duties of Arbitrator
An arbitrator shall not represent either party, and shall
be and remain independent of the parties and treat them
equally.
Article 25 Number of Arbitrators
1. The arbitral tribunal shall be composed of one or three
arbitrators.
2. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties or provided by
these Rules, the arbitral tribunal shall be composed of
three arbitrators.
Article 26 Nomination or Appointment of
Arbitrator
1. CIETAC maintains a Panel of Arbitrators which
uniformly applies to itself and all its sub-commissions/
arbitration centers. The parties shall nominate arbitrators
from the Panel of Arbitrators provided by CIETAC.
2. Where the parties have agreed to nominate arbitrators
from outside CIETAC’s Panel of Arbitrators, an
arbitrator so nominated by the parties or nominated
according to the agreement of the parties may act as
21
Arbitration Rules
arbitrator subject to the confirmation by the Chairman
of CIETAC.
Article 27 Three-Arbitrator Tribunal
1. Within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the
Notice of Arbitration, the Claimant and the Respondent
shall each nominate, or entrust the Chairman of
CIETAC to appoint, an arbitrator, failing which the
arbitrator shall be appointed by the Chairman of
CIETAC.
2. Within fifteen (15) days from the date of the
Respondents receipt of the Notice of Arbitration, the
parties shall jointly nominate, or entrust the Chairman
of CIETAC to appoint, the third arbitrator, who shall
act as the presiding arbitrator.
3. The parties may each recommend one to five arbitrators
as candidates for the presiding arbitrator and shall
each submit a list of recommended candidates within
the time period specified in the preceding Paragraph
2. Where there is only one common candidate on the
lists, such candidate shall be the presiding arbitrator
jointly nominated by the parties. Where there is more
than one common candidate on the lists, the Chairman
of CIETAC shall choose the presiding arbitrator from
among the common candidates having regard to the
circumstances of the case, and he/she shall act as the
presiding arbitrator jointly nominated by the parties.
Where there is no common candidate on the lists, the
presiding arbitrator shall be appointed by the Chairman
of CIETAC.
4. Where the parties have failed to jointly nominate the
presiding arbitrator according to the above provisions,
the presiding arbitrator shall be appointed by the
Chairman of CIETAC.
Arbitration Rules
22
Article 28 Sole-Arbitrator Tribunal
Where the arbitral tribunal is composed of one arbitrator,
the sole arbitrator shall be nominated pursuant to the
procedures stipulated in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 27
of these Rules.
Article 29 Multiple-Party Tribunal
1. Where there are two or more Claimants and/or
Respondents in an arbitration case, the Claimant side
and/or the Respondent side, following discussion, shall
each jointly nominate or jointly entrust the Chairman of
CIETAC to appoint one arbitrator.
2. The presiding arbitrator or the sole arbitrator shall be
nominated in accordance with the procedures stipulated
in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 27 of these Rules.
When making such nomination pursuant to Paragraph
3 of Article 27 of these Rules, the Claimant side and/
or the Respondent side, following discussion, shall each
submit a list of their jointly agreed candidates.
3. Where either the Claimant side or the Respondent side
fails to jointly nominate or jointly entrust the Chairman
of CIETAC to appoint one arbitrator within fifteen
(15) days from the date of its receipt of the Notice of
Arbitration, the Chairman of CIETAC shall appoint all
three members of the arbitral tribunal and designate one
of them to act as the presiding arbitrator.
Article 30 Considerations in Appointing Arbitrators
When appointing arbitrators pursuant to these Rules, the
Chairman of CIETAC shall take into consideration the
law applicable to the dispute, the place of arbitration, the
language of arbitration, the nationalities of the parties, and
any other factor(s) the Chairman considers relevant.
23
Arbitration Rules
Article 31 Disclosure
1. An arbitrator nominated by the parties or appointed
by the Chairman of CIETAC shall sign a Declaration
and disclose any facts or circumstances likely to give
rise to justifiable doubts as to his/her impartiality or
independence.
2. If circumstances that need to be disclosed arise during
the arbitral proceedings, the arbitrator shall promptly
disclose such circumstances in writing.
3. The Declaration and/or the disclosure of the arbitrator
shall be submitted to the Arbitration Court to be
forwarded to the parties.
Article 32 Challenge to Arbitrator
1. Upon receipt of the Declaration and/or the written
disclosure of an arbitrator, a party wishing to challenge
the arbitrator on the grounds of the disclosed facts or
circumstances shall forward the challenge in writing
within ten (10) days from the date of such receipt. If
a party fails to file a challenge within the above time
period, it may not subsequently challenge the arbitrator
on the basis of the matters disclosed by the arbitrator.
2. A party having justifiable doubts as to the impartiality
or independence of an arbitrator may challenge that
arbitrator in writing and shall state the facts and reasons
on which the challenge is based with supporting
evidence.
3. A party may challenge an arbitrator in writing within
fifteen (15) days from the date it receives the Notice
of Formation of the Arbitral Tribunal. Where a party
becomes aware of a reason for a challenge after such
receipt, the party may challenge the arbitrator in writing
within fifteen (15) days after such reason has become
known to it, but no later than the conclusion of the last
Arbitration Rules
24
oral hearing.
4. The challenge by one party shall be promptly
communicated to the other party, the arbitrator being
challenged and the other members of the arbitral
tribunal.
5. Where an arbitrator is challenged by one party and the
other party agrees to the challenge, or the arbitrator
being challenged voluntarily withdraws from his/her
office, such arbitrator shall no longer be a member of
the arbitral tribunal. However, in neither case shall it be
implied that the reasons for the challenge are sustained.
6. In circumstances other than those specified in the
preceding Paragraph 5, the Chairman of CIETAC shall
make a final decision on the challenge with or without
stating the reasons.
7. An arbitrator who has been challenged shall continue to
serve on the arbitral tribunal until a final decision on the
challenge has been made by the Chairman of CIETAC.
Article 33 Replacement of Arbitrator
1. In the event that an arbitrator is prevented de jure or de
facto from fulfilling his/her functions, or fails to fulfill
his/her functions in accordance with the requirements
of these Rules or within the time period specified in
these Rules, the Chairman of CIETAC shall have the
power to replace the arbitrator. Such arbitrator may also
voluntarily withdraw from his/her office.
2. The Chairman of CIETAC shall make a final decision on
whether or not an arbitrator should be replaced with or
without stating the reasons.
3. In the event that an arbitrator is unable to fulfill his/her
functions due to challenge or replacement, a substitute
arbitrator shall be nominated or appointed within the
time period specified by the Arbitration Court according
25
Arbitration Rules
to the same procedure that applied to the nomination
or appointment of the arbitrator being challenged
or replaced. If a party fails to nominate or appoint a
substitute arbitrator accordingly, the substitute arbitrator
shall be appointed by the Chairman of CIETAC.
4. After the replacement of an arbitrator, the arbitral
tribunal shall decide whether and to what extent the
previous proceedings in the case shall be repeated.
Article 34 Continuation of Arbitration by Majority
After the conclusion of the last oral hearing, if an arbitrator
on a three-member tribunal is unable to participate in the
deliberations and/or to render the award owing to his/
her demise or to his/her removal from CIETAC’s Panel
of Arbitrators, or for any other reason, the other two
arbitrators may request the Chairman of CIETAC to
replace that arbitrator pursuant to Article 33 of these Rules.
After consulting with the parties and upon the approval of
the Chairman of CIETAC, the other two arbitrators may
also continue the arbitral proceedings and make decisions,
rulings, or render the award. The Arbitration Court shall
notify the parties of the above circumstances.
Section 3 Hearing
Article 35 Conduct of Hearing
1. The arbitral tribunal shall examine the case in any way
it deems appropriate unless otherwise agreed by the
parties. Under all circumstances, the arbitral tribunal
shall act impartially and fairly and shall afford a
reasonable opportunity to both parties to present their
case.
2. The arbitral tribunal shall hold oral hearings when
examining the case. However, the arbitral tribunal may
Arbitration Rules
26
examine the case on the basis of documents only if the
parties so agree and the arbitral tribunal consents or the
arbitral tribunal deems that oral hearings are unnecessary
and the parties so agree.
3. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitral
tribunal may adopt an inquisitorial or adversarial
approach in hearing the case having regard to the
circumstances of the case.
4. The arbitral tribunal may hold deliberations at any place
or in any manner that it considers appropriate.
5. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitral
tribunal may, if it considers it necessary, issue
procedural orders or question lists, produce terms of
reference, or hold pre-hearing conferences, etc. With
the authorization of the other members of the arbitral
tribunal, the presiding arbitrator may decide on the
procedural arrangements for the arbitral proceedings at
his/her own discretion.
Article 36 Place of Oral Hearing
1. Where the parties have agreed on the place of an oral
hearing, the case shall be heard at that agreed place
except in the circumstances stipulated in Paragraph 3 of
Article 82 of these Rules.
2. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the place of oral
hearings shall be in Beijing for a case administered by
the Arbitration Court or at the domicile of the sub-
commission/arbitration center administering the case,
or if the arbitral tribunal considers it necessary and with
the approval of the President of the Arbitration Court,
at another location.
Article 37 Notice of Oral Hearing
1. Where a case is to be examined by way of an oral
27
Arbitration Rules
hearing, the parties shall be notified of the date of the
first oral hearing at least twenty (20) days in advance of
the oral hearing. A party having justified reasons may
request a postponement of the oral hearing. However,
the party shall communicate such request in writing to
the arbitral tribunal within five (5) days of its receipt of
the notice of the oral hearing. The arbitral tribunal shall
decide whether or not to postpone the oral hearing.
2. Where a party has justified reasons for its failure to
submit a request for a postponement of the oral hearing
in accordance with the preceding Paragraph 1, the
arbitral tribunal shall decide whether or not to accept
the request.
3. A notice of a subsequent oral hearing, a notice of
a postponed oral hearing, as well as a request for
postponement of such an oral hearing, shall not be
subject to the time periods specified in the preceding
Paragraph 1.
Article 38 Confidentiality
1. Hearings shall be held in camera. Where both parties
request an open hearing, the arbitral tribunal shall make
a decision.
2. For cases heard in camera, the parties and their
representatives, the arbitrators, the witnesses, the
interpreters, the experts consulted by the arbitral
tribunal, the appraisers appointed by the arbitral
tribunal and other relevant persons shall not disclose
to any outsider any substantive or procedural matters
relating to the case.
Article 39 Default
1. If the Claimant fails to appear at an oral hearing
without showing sufficient cause, or withdraws from
Arbitration Rules
28
an on-going oral hearing without the permission of
the arbitral tribunal, the Claimant may be deemed to
have withdrawn its application for arbitration. In such
a case, if the Respondent has filed a counterclaim, the
arbitral tribunal shall proceed with the hearing of the
counterclaim and make a default award.
2. If the Respondent fails to appear at an oral hearing
without showing sufficient cause, or withdraws from
an on-going oral hearing without the permission of
the arbitral tribunal, the arbitral tribunal may proceed
with the arbitration and make a default award. In such
a case, if the Respondent has filed a counterclaim, the
Respondent may be deemed to have withdrawn its
counterclaim.
Article 40 Record of Oral Hearing
1. The arbitral tribunal may arrange for a written and/or an
audio-visual record to be made of an oral hearing. The
arbitral tribunal may, if it considers it necessary, take
minutes of the oral hearing and request the parties and/
or their representatives, witnesses and/or other persons
involved to sign and/or affix their seals to the written
record or the minutes.
2. The written record, the minutes and the audio-visual
record of an oral hearing shall be available for use and
reference by the arbitral tribunal.
3. At the request of a party, the Arbitration Court may,
having regard to the specific circumstances of the
arbitration, decide to engage a stenographer to make a
stenographic record of an oral hearing, the cost of which
shall be advanced by the parties.
Article 41 Evidence
1. Each party shall bear the burden of proving the facts
29
Arbitration Rules
on which it relies to support its claim, defense or
counterclaim and provide the basis for its opinions,
arguments and counter-arguments.
2. The arbitral tribunal may specify a time period for the
parties to produce evidence and the parties shall produce
evidence within the specified time period. The arbitral
tribunal may refuse to admit any evidence produced
after that time period. If a party experiences difficulties
in producing evidence within the specified time period,
it may apply for an extension before the end of the
period. The arbitral tribunal shall decide whether or not
to extend the time period.
3. If a party bearing the burden of proof fails to produce
evidence within the specified time period, or if the
produced evidence is not sufficient to support its claim
or counterclaim, it shall bear the consequences thereof.
Article 42 Examination of Evidence
1. Where a case is examined by way of an oral hearing, the
evidence shall be produced at the oral hearing and may
be examined by the parties.
2. Where a case is to be decided on the basis of documents
only, or where the evidence is submitted after the
hearing and both parties have agreed to examine the
evidence by means of writing, the parties may examine
the evidence in writing. In such circumstances, the
parties shall submit their written opinions on the
evidence within the time period specified by the arbitral
tribunal.
Article 43 Investigation and Evidence Collection
by the Arbitral Tribunal
1. The arbitral tribunal may undertake investigation and
collect evidence as it considers necessary.
Arbitration Rules
30
2. When investigating and collecting evidence, the arbitral
tribunal may notify the parties to be present. In the
event that one or both parties fail to be present after
being notified, the investigation and collection of
evidence shall proceed without being affected.
3. Evidence collected by the arbitral tribunal through its
investigation shall be forwarded to the parties for their
comments.
Article 44 Expert’s Report and Appraisers Report
1. The arbitral tribunal may consult experts or appoint
appraisers for clarification on specific issues of the case.
Such an expert or appraiser may be a Chinese or foreign
institution or natural person.
2. The arbitral tribunal has the power to request the
parties, and the parties are also obliged, to deliver
or produce to the expert or appraiser any relevant
materials, documents, property, or physical objects for
examination, inspection or appraisal by the expert or
appraiser.
3. Copies of the expert’s report and the appraiser’s report
shall be forwarded to the parties for their comments. At
the request of either party and with the approval of the
arbitral tribunal, the expert or appraiser shall participate
in an oral hearing and give explanations on the report
when the arbitral tribunal considers it necessary.
Article 45 Suspension of the Arbitral Proceedings
1. Where the parties jointly or separately request a
suspension of the arbitral proceedings, or under
circumstances where such suspension is necessary, the
arbitral proceedings may be suspended.
2. The arbitral proceedings shall resume as soon as the
reason for the suspension disappears or the suspension
31
Arbitration Rules
period ends.
3. The arbitral tribunal shall decide whether to suspend
or resume the arbitral proceedings. Where the arbitral
tribunal has not yet been formed, the decision shall be
made by the President of the Arbitration Court.
Article 46 Withdrawal and Dismissal
1. A party may withdraw its claim or counterclaim in its
entirety. In the event that the Claimant withdraws its
claim in its entirety, the arbitral tribunal may proceed
with its examination of the counterclaim and render an
arbitral award thereon. In the event that the Respondent
withdraws its counterclaim in its entirety, the arbitral
tribunal may proceed with the examination of the claim
and render an arbitral award thereon.
2. A party may be deemed to have withdrawn its claim or
counterclaim if the arbitral proceedings cannot proceed
for reasons attributable to that party.
3. A case may be dismissed if the claim and counterclaim
have been withdrawn in their entirety. Where a case is
to be dismissed prior to the formation of the arbitral
tribunal, the President of the Arbitration Court shall
make a decision on the dismissal. Where a case is to be
dismissed after the formation of the arbitral tribunal, the
arbitral tribunal shall make the decision.
4. The seal of CIETAC shall be affixed to the Dismissal
Decision referred to in the preceding Paragraph 3 and
Paragraph 7 of Article 6 of these Rules.
Article 47 Combination of Conciliation with
Arbitration
1. Where both parties wish to conciliate, or where one
party wishes to conciliate and the other party’s consent
has been obtained by the arbitral tribunal, the arbitral
Arbitration Rules
32
tribunal may conciliate the dispute during the arbitral
proceedings. The parties may also settle their dispute by
themselves.
2. With the consents of both parties, the arbitral tribunal
may conciliate the case in a manner it considers
appropriate.
3. During the process of conciliation, the arbitral tribunal
shall terminate the conciliation proceedings if either
party so requests or if the arbitral tribunal considers that
further conciliation efforts will be futile.
4. The parties shall sign a settlement agreement where they
have reached settlement through conciliation by the
arbitral tribunal or by themselves.
5. Where the parties have reached a settlement agreement
through conciliation by the arbitral tribunal or
by themselves, they may withdraw their claim or
counterclaim, or request the arbitral tribunal to
render an arbitral award or a conciliation statement in
accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement.
6. Where the parties request for a conciliation statement,
the conciliation statement shall clearly set forth the
claims of the parties and the terms of the settlement
agreement. It shall be signed by the arbitrators, sealed by
CIETAC, and served upon both parties.
7. Where conciliation is not successful, the arbitral tribunal
shall resume the arbitral proceedings and render an
arbitral award.
8. Where the parties wish to conciliate their dispute but do
not wish to have conciliation conducted by the arbitral
tribunal, CIETAC may, with the consents of both
parties, assist the parties to conciliate the dispute in a
manner and procedure it considers appropriate.
9. Where conciliation is not successful, neither party may
33
Arbitration Rules
invoke any opinion, view or statement, and any proposal
or proposition expressing acceptance or opposition by
either party or by the arbitral tribunal in the process
of conciliation as grounds for any claim, defense or
counterclaim in the subsequent arbitral proceedings,
judicial proceedings, or any other proceedings.
10. Where the parties have reached a settlement agreement
by themselves through negotiation or conciliation
before the commencement of an arbitration, either
party may, based on an arbitration agreement concluded
between them that provides for arbitration by CIETAC
and the settlement agreement, request CIETAC to
constitute an arbitral tribunal to render an arbitral
award in accordance with the terms of the settlement
agreement. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the
Chairman of CIETAC shall appoint a sole arbitrator to
form such an arbitral tribunal, which shall examine the
case in a procedure it considers appropriate and render
an award in due course. The specific procedure and
time period for rendering the award shall not be subject
to other provisions of these Rules.
Chapter III Arbitral Award
Article 48 Time Period for Rendering Award
1. The arbitral tribunal shall render an arbitral award within
six (6) months from the date on which the arbitral
tribunal is formed.
2. Upon the request of the arbitral tribunal, the President
of the Arbitration Court may extend the time period if
he/she considers it truly necessary and the reasons for
the extension truly justified.
3. Any suspension period shall be excluded when
calculating the time period in the preceding Paragraph 1.
Arbitration Rules
34
Article 49 Making of Award
1. The arbitral tribunal shall independently and impartially
render a fair and reasonable arbitral award based on
the facts of the case and the terms of the contract,
in accordance with the law, and with reference to
international practices.
2. Where the parties have agreed on the law applicable to
the merits of their dispute, the parties’ agreement shall
prevail. In the absence of such an agreement or where
such agreement is in conflict with a mandatory provision
of the law, the arbitral tribunal shall determine the law
applicable to the merits of the dispute.
3. The arbitral tribunal shall state in the award the claims,
the facts of the dispute, the reasons on which the award
is based, the result of the award, the allocation of the
arbitration costs, and the date on which and the place
at which the award is made. The facts of the dispute
and the reasons on which the award is based may not
be stated in the award if the parties have so agreed, or
if the award is made in accordance with the terms of a
settlement agreement between the parties. The arbitral
tribunal has the power to fix in the award the specific
time period for the parties to perform the award and the
liabilities for failure to do so within the specified time
period.
4. The seal of CIETAC shall be affixed to the arbitral
award.
5. Where a case is examined by an arbitral tribunal
composed of three arbitrators, the award shall be
rendered by all three arbitrators or a majority of the
arbitrators. A written dissenting opinion shall be kept
with the file and may be appended to the award. Such
dissenting opinion shall not form a part of the award.
6. Where the arbitral tribunal cannot reach a majority
35
Arbitration Rules
opinion, the arbitral award shall be rendered in
accordance with the presiding arbitrators opinion. The
written opinions of the other arbitrators shall be kept
with the file and may be appended to the award. Such
written opinions shall not form a part of the award.
7. Unless the arbitral award is made in accordance with the
opinion of the presiding arbitrator or the sole arbitrator
and signed by the same, the arbitral award shall be
signed by a majority of the arbitrators. An arbitrator
who has a dissenting opinion may or may not sign his/
her name on the award.
8. The date on which the award is made shall be the date
on which the award comes into legal effect.
9. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both
parties. Neither party may bring a lawsuit before a court
or make a request to any other organization for revision
of the award.
Article 50 Partial Award
1. Where the arbitral tribunal considers it necessary, or
where a party so requests and the arbitral tribunal agrees,
the arbitral tribunal may first render a partial award on
any part of the claim before rendering the final award. A
partial award is final and binding upon both parties.
2. Failure of either party to perform a partial award shall
neither affect the arbitral proceedings nor prevent the
arbitral tribunal from making the final award.
Article 51 Scrutiny of Draft Award
The arbitral tribunal shall submit its draft award to
CIETAC for scrutiny before signing the award. CIETAC
may bring to the attention of the arbitral tribunal issues
addressed in the award on the condition that the arbitral
tribunal’s independence in rendering the award is not
Arbitration Rules
36
affected.
Article 52 Allocation of Fees
1. The arbitral tribunal has the power to determine in the
arbitral award the arbitration fees and other expenses to
be paid by the parties to CIETAC.
2. The arbitral tribunal has the power to decide in the
arbitral award, having regard to the circumstances of
the case, that the losing party shall compensate the
winning party for the expenses reasonably incurred
by it in pursuing the case. In deciding whether or not
the winning party’s expenses incurred in pursuing the
case are reasonable, the arbitral tribunal shall take into
consideration various factors such as the outcome and
complexity of the case, the workload of the winning
party and/or its representative(s), the amount in dispute,
etc.
Article 53 Correction of Award
1. Within a reasonable time after the award is made,
the arbitral tribunal may, on its own initiative, make
corrections in writing of any clerical, typographical
or calculation errors, or any errors of a similar nature
contained in the award.
2. Within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the arbitral
award, either party may request the arbitral tribunal in
writing for a correction of any clerical, typographical
or calculation errors, or any errors of a similar nature
contained in the award. If such an error does exist in the
award, the arbitral tribunal shall make the correction
in writing within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the
written request for the correction.
3. The above written correction shall form a part of the
arbitral award and shall be subject to the provisions in
Paragraphs 4 to 9 of Article 49 of these Rules.
37
Arbitration Rules
Article 54 Additional Award
1. Where any matter which should have been decided
by the arbitral tribunal was omitted from the arbitral
award, the arbitral tribunal may, on its own initiative,
make an additional award within a reasonable time after
the award is made.
2. Either party may, within thirty (30) days from its receipt
of the arbitral award, request the arbitral tribunal
in writing for an additional award on any claim or
counterclaim which was advanced in the arbitral
proceedings but was omitted from the award. If such an
omission does exist, the arbitral tribunal shall make an
additional award within thirty (30) days of its receipt of
the written request.
3. Such additional award shall form a part of the arbitral
award and shall be subject to the provisions in
Paragraphs 4 to 9 of Article 49 of these Rules.
Article 55 Performance of Award
1. The parties shall perform the arbitral award within the
time period specified in the award. If no time period
is specified in the award, the parties shall perform the
award immediately.
2. Where one party fails to perform the award, the other
party may apply to a competent court for enforcement
of the award in accordance with the law.
Chapter IV Summary Procedure
Article 56 Application
1. The Summary Procedure shall apply to any case where
the amount in dispute does not exceed RMB 5,000,000
unless otherwise agreed by the parties; or where the
Arbitration Rules
38
amount in dispute exceeds RMB 5,000,000, yet one
party applies for arbitration under the Summary
Procedure and the other party agrees in writing; or
where both parties have agreed to apply the Summary
Procedure.
2. Where there is no monetary claim or the amount in
dispute is not clear, CIETAC shall determine whether
or not to apply the Summary Procedure after full
consideration of relevant factors, including but not
limited to the complexity of the case and the interests
involved.
Article 57 Notice of Arbitration
Where after examination the Claimants arbitration
application is accepted for arbitration under the Summary
Procedure, the Arbitration Court shall send a Notice of
Arbitration to both parties.
Article 58 Formation of the Arbitral Tribunal
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, a sole-arbitrator
tribunal shall be formed in accordance with Article 28 of
these Rules to hear a case under the Summary Procedure.
Article 59 Defense and Counterclaim
1. The Respondent shall submit its Statement of Defense,
evidence and other supporting documents within twenty
(20) days of its receipt of the Notice of Arbitration.
Counterclaim, if any, shall also be filed with evidence
and supporting documents within such time period.
2. The Claimant shall file its Statement of Defense to the
Respondents counterclaim within twenty (20) days of
its receipt of the counterclaim and its attachments.
3. If a party has justified reasons to request an extension
of the time period, the arbitral tribunal shall decide
39
Arbitration Rules
whether to grant such extension. Where the arbitral
tribunal has not yet been formed, such decision shall be
made by the Arbitration Court.
Article 60 Conduct of Hearing
The arbitral tribunal may examine the case in the manner
it considers appropriate. The arbitral tribunal may decide
whether to examine the case solely on the basis of the
written materials and evidence submitted by the parties or
to hold an oral hearing after hearing from the parties of
their opinions.
Article 61 Notice of Oral Hearing
1. For a case examined by way of an oral hearing, after the
arbitral tribunal has fixed a date for the first oral hearing,
the parties shall be notified of the date at least fifteen
(15) days in advance of the oral hearing. A party having
justified reasons may request a postponement of the oral
hearing. However, the party shall communicate such
request in writing to the arbitral tribunal within three (3)
days of its receipt of the notice of the oral hearing. The
arbitral tribunal shall decide whether or not to postpone
the oral hearing.
2. If a party has justified reasons for failure to submit
a request for a postponement of the oral hearing in
accordance with the preceding Paragraph 1, the arbitral
tribunal shall decide whether to accept such a request.
3. A notice of a subsequent oral hearing, a notice of
a postponed oral hearing, as well as a request for
postponement of such oral hearing, shall not be subject to
the time periods specified in the preceding Paragraph 1.
Article 62 Time Period for Rendering Award
1. The arbitral tribunal shall render an arbitral award within
Arbitration Rules
40
three (3) months from the date on which the arbitral
tribunal is formed.
2. Upon the request of the arbitral tribunal, the President
of the Arbitration Court may extend the time period if
he/she considers it truly necessary and the reasons for
the extension truly justified.
3. Any suspension period shall be excluded when
calculating the time period in the preceding Paragraph 1.
Article 63 Change of Procedure
The Summary Procedure shall not be affected by any
amendment to the claim or by the filing of a counterclaim.
Where the amount in dispute of the amended claim or that
of the counterclaim exceeds RMB 5,000,000, the Summary
Procedure shall continue to apply unless the parties agree
or the arbitral tribunal decides that a change to the general
procedure is necessary.
Article 64 Context Reference
The relevant provisions in the other Chapters of these Rules
shall apply to matters not covered in this Chapter.
Chapter V Special Provisions for
Domestic Arbitration
Article 65 Application
1. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to domestic
arbitration cases.
2. The provisions of the Summary Procedure in Chapter IV
shall apply if a domestic arbitration case falls within the
scope of Article 56 of these Rules.
41
Arbitration Rules
Article 66 Acceptance of a Case
1. Upon receipt of a Request for Arbitration, where
the Arbitration Court finds the Request to meet the
requirements specified in Article 12 of these Rules, the
Arbitration Court shall notify the parties accordingly
within five (5) days from its receipt of the Request.
Where a Request for Arbitration is found not to be
in conformity with the requirements, the Arbitration
Court shall notify the party in writing of its refusal of
acceptance with reasons stated.
2. Upon receipt of a Request for Arbitration, where after
examination, the Arbitration Court finds the Request
not to be in conformity with the formality requirements
specified in Article 12 of these Rules, it may request the
Claimant to comply with the requirements within a
specified time period.
Article 67 Formation of the Arbitral Tribunal
The arbitral tribunal shall be formed in accordance with
the provisions of Articles 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 of these
Rules.
Article 68 Defense and Counterclaim
1. Within twenty (20) days from the date of its receipt of
the Notice of Arbitration, the Respondent shall submit
its Statement of Defense, evidence and other supporting
documents. Counterclaim, if any, shall also be filed with
evidence and other supporting documents within the
time period.
2. The Claimant shall file its Statement of Defense to the
Respondents counterclaim within twenty (20) days
from the date of its receipt of the counterclaim and its
attachments.
3. If a party has justified reasons to request an extension
Arbitration Rules
42
of the time period, the arbitral tribunal shall decide
whether to grant such extension. Where the arbitral
tribunal has not yet been formed, such decision shall be
made by the Arbitration Court.
Article 69 Notice of Oral Hearing
1. For a case examined by way of an oral hearing, after the
arbitral tribunal has fixed a date for the first oral hearing,
the parties shall be notified of the date at least fifteen
(15) days in advance of the oral hearing. A party having
justified reason may request a postponement of the oral
hearing. However, the party shall communicate such
request in writing to the arbitral tribunal within three (3)
days of its receipt of the notice of the oral hearing. The
arbitral tribunal shall decide whether or not to postpone
the oral hearing.
2. If a party has justified reasons for failure to submit
a request for a postponement of the oral hearing in
accordance with the preceding Paragraph 1, the arbitral
tribunal shall decide whether to accept such a request.
3. A notice of a subsequent oral hearing, a notice of
a postponed oral hearing, as well as a request for
postponement of such oral hearing, shall not be subject
to the time periods specified in the preceding Paragraph
1.
Article 70 Record of Oral Hearing
1. The arbitral tribunal shall make a written record of the
oral hearing. Any party or participant in the arbitration
may apply for a correction upon finding any omission
or mistake in the record regarding its own statements. If
the application is refused by the arbitral tribunal, it shall
nevertheless be recorded and kept with the file.
2. The written record shall be signed or sealed by the
arbitrator(s), the recorder, the parties, and any other
43
Arbitration Rules
participant in the arbitration.
Article 71 Time Period for Rendering Award
1. The arbitral tribunal shall render an arbitral award within
four (4) months from the date on which the arbitral
tribunal is formed.
2. Upon the request of the arbitral tribunal, the President
of the Arbitration Court may extend the time period if
he/she considers it truly necessary and the reasons for
the extension truly justified.
3. Any suspension period shall be excluded when
calculating the time period in the preceding Paragraph 1.
Article 72 Context Reference
The relevant provisions in the other Chapters of these
Rules, with the exception of Chapter VI, shall apply to
matters not covered in this Chapter.
Chapter VI Special Provisions for
Hong Kong Arbitration
Article 73 Application
1. CIETAC has established the CIETAC Hong Kong
Arbitration Center in the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region. The provisions of this
Chapter shall apply to arbitration cases accepted and
administered by the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration
Center.
2. Where the parties have agreed to submit their disputes
to the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center for
arbitration or to CIETAC for arbitration in Hong Kong,
the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center shall
accept the arbitration application and administer the
Arbitration Rules
44
case.
Article 74 Place of Arbitration and Law Applicable
to the Arbitral Proceedings
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, for an arbitration
administered by the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration
Center, the place of arbitration shall be Hong Kong, the
law applicable to the arbitral proceedings shall be the
arbitration law of Hong Kong, and the arbitral award shall
be a Hong Kong award.
Article 75 Decision on Jurisdiction
Any objection to an arbitration agreement and/or the
jurisdiction over an arbitration case shall be raised in
writing no later than the submission of the first substantive
defense.
The arbitral tribunal has the power to determine the
existence and validity of the arbitration agreement and its
jurisdiction over the arbitration case.
Article 76 Nomination or Appointment of
Arbitrator
The CIETAC Panel of Arbitrators in effect shall be
recommended in arbitration cases administered by the
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center. The parties may
nominate arbitrators from outside the CIETAC’s Panel of
Arbitrators. An arbitrator so nominated shall be subject to
the confirmation of the Chairman of CIETAC.
Article 77 Interim Measures and Emergency Relief
1. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the arbitral
tribunal has the power to order appropriate interim
measures at the request of a party.
2. Where the arbitral tribunal has not yet been formed, a
party may apply for emergency relief pursuant to the
45
Arbitration Rules
CIETAC Emergency Arbitrator Procedures (Appendix
III).
Article 78 Seal on Award
The seal of the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center
shall be affixed to the arbitral award.
Article 79 Arbitration Fees
The CIETAC Arbitration Fee Schedule III (Appendix
II) shall apply to the arbitration cases accepted and
administered in accordance with this Chapter.
Article 80 Context Reference
The relevant provisions in the other Chapters of these
Rules, with the exception of Chapter V, shall apply to
matters not covered in this Chapter.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 81 Language
1. Where the parties have agreed on the language of
arbitration, their agreement shall prevail. In the absence
of such agreement, the language of arbitration to be used
in the proceedings shall be Chinese. CIETAC may also
designate another language as the language of arbitration
having regard to the circumstances of the case.
2. If a party or its representative(s) or witness(es) requires
interpretation at an oral hearing, an interpreter may be
provided either by the Arbitration Court or by the party.
3. The arbitral tribunal or the Arbitration Court may, if
it considers it necessary, require the parties to submit
a corresponding translation of their documents and
evidence into Chinese or other languages.
Arbitration Rules
46
Article 82 Arbitration Fees and Costs
1. Apart from the arbitration fees charged in accordance
with its Arbitration Fee Schedule, CIETAC may charge
the parties for any other additional and reasonable
actual costs, including but not limited to arbitrators
special remuneration, their travel and accommodation
expenses incurred in dealing with the case, engagement
fees of stenographers, as well as the costs and expenses
of experts, appraisers or interpreters appointed by the
arbitral tribunal. The Arbitration Court shall, after
hearing from the arbitrator and the party concerned,
determine the arbitrators special remuneration with
reference to the standards of arbitrators’ fees and
expenses set forth in the CIETAC Arbitration Fee
Schedule III (Appendix II).
2. Where a party has nominated an arbitrator but fails to
advance a deposit for such actual costs as the special
remuneration, travel and accommodation expenses
of the nominated arbitrator within the time period
specified by CIETAC, the party shall be deemed not to
have nominated the arbitrator.
3. Where the parties have agreed to hold an oral hearing
at a place other than the domicile of CIETAC or its
relevant sub-commission/arbitration center, they shall
advance a deposit for the actual costs such as travel and
accommodation expenses incurred thereby. In the event
that the parties fail to do so within the time period
specified by CIETAC, the oral hearing shall be held at
the domicile of CIETAC or its relevant sub-commission/
arbitration center.
4. Where the parties have agreed to use two or more than
two languages as the languages of arbitration, or where
the parties have agreed on a three-arbitrator tribunal
in a case where the Summary Procedure shall apply in
accordance with Article 56 of these Rules, CIETAC
47
Arbitration Rules
may charge the parties for any additional and reasonable
costs.
Article 83 Interpretation
1. The headings of the articles in these Rules shall not
be construed as interpretations of the contents of the
provisions contained therein.
2. These Rules shall be interpreted by CIETAC.
Article 84 Coming into Force
These Rules shall be effective as of January 1, 2015. For
cases administered by CIETAC or its sub-commissions/
arbitration centers before these Rules come into force, the
Arbitration Rules effective at the time of acceptance shall
apply, or where both parties agree, these Rules shall apply.
Arbitration Rules
48
Appendix I
Directory of China International Economic
and Trade Arbitration Commission and its
Sub-commissions/Arbitration Centers
China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
Add: 6/F, CCOIC Building, No.2 Huapichang Hutong,
Xicheng District, Beijing 100035, P.R. China
Tel: 86 10 82217788
Fax: 86 10 82217766/64643500
Website: http://www.cietac.org
CIETAC South China Sub-Commission
Add: 14A01, Anlian Plaza, No.4018, Jintian Road, Futian
District, Shenzhen City 518026,
Guangdong Province, P.R. China
Tel: 86 755 82796739
Fax: 86 755 23964130
Website: http://www.cietac-sc.org
CIETAC Shanghai Sub-Commission
Add: 16F, Century Link Tower 1, No. 1198, Century Avenue,
Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P.R. China
Tel: 86 21 60137688
Fax: 86 21 60137689
Website: http://www.cietacshanghai.org
49
Arbitration Rules
CIETAC Tianjin Sub-Commission
(CIETAC Tianjin International Economic and
Financial Arbitration Center)
Add: 1803/1804, 18F, Wanhai Building, Tianjin Wanda Center,
the Intersection of Six weft Road and No.8 Dazhigu Road,
Hedong District, Tianjin 300170, P.R. China
Tel: 86 22 66285688
Fax: 86 22 66285678
Website: http://www.cietac-tj.org
CIETAC Southwest Sub-Commission
Add: 15F, NO.1 Lifan Center, Juxianyan Plaza, Jiangbeizui,
Chongqing, 400024, P.R. China
Tel: 86 23 67860011
Fax: 86 23 67860022
Website: http://www.cietac-sw.org
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center
Add: Room 503, 5/F, West Wing, Justice Place,
11 Ice House Street, Central, Hong Kong
Tel: 852 25298066
Fax: 852 25298266
Website: http://www.cietachk.org
CIETAC Zhejiang Sub-Commission
Add: 10/F, Second light Industry Building A, Yan'an Road,
Hangzhou City 310006, Zhejiang Province,
P.R. China
Tel: 86 571 28169009
Fax: 86 571 28169010
Website: http://www.cietac-zj.org
Arbitration Rules
50
CIETAC Hubei Sub-Commission
Add: Floor11, Building B, Hubei Technology Innovation
Towers, East Road Xiaohongshan34,
Wuchang District, Wuhan City 430072,
Hubei Province, P.R. China
Tel: 86 27 87639292
Fax: 86 27 87639269
Website: http://www.cietac-hb.org
CIETAC Fujian Sub-Commission
(Fujian FTZ Arbitration Center)
Add: Unit 1602, 16F, Yango Times Square, 357 XiangBan Street,
Northern Minjiang CBD, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, Fujian,
P. R. C 350002
Tel: 86 591 87600275
Fax: 86 591 87600330
Website: http://www.cietac-fj.org
CIETAC Jiangsu Arbitration Center
Add: 31/F Deji Mansion, No.188 Changjiang Road,
XuanWu District, Nanjing City 210018, P. R. China
Tel: 86 25 69515388
Fax: 86 25 69515390
Website: http://www.cietac-js.org
CIETAC Silk Road Arbitration Center
Add: 22/F, Building 5, Digital China Industrial Park,
No.20 Zhangba Fourth Road, Hi-Tech Zone, Xi'an 710075,
Shaanxi Province, P. R. China
Tel: 86 29 81119935
Fax: 86 29 81118163
Website: http://www.cietac.org
51
Arbitration Rules
CIETAC Sichuan Sub-Commission
Add: 12/F, Business & Innovation Centre for China-Europe
Cooperation, No.1577 Tianfu Road Middle,
High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Province
CIETAC Shandong Sub-Commission
Add: No.301&304, Yinfeng Fortune Plaza B,
No.1 Long'ao West Road, Jinan City 250102,
Shandong Province, P. R. China
Tel: 86 531 81283380
Fax: 86 531 81283390
Website: http://www.cietacsd.org.cn
CIETAC Hainan Arbitration Center
Add: Room 1306, 13F, Windows to Global Trade; 15A
Guoxing Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan
Tel: 86 898 36388800 86 898 36388877
Fax: 86 898 36388877
Arbitration Rules
52
Appendix II
China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission
Arbitration Fee Schedule I
(This fee schedule applies to arbitration cases accepted under Item
(a) and (b), Paragraph 2 of Article 3 of the Arbitration Rules)
Amount in Dispute (RMB) Arbitration Fee (RMB)
Up to 1,000,000 4% of the amount, minimum 10,000
From 1,000,001 to
2,000,000
40,000 + 3.5% of the amount over
1,000,000
From 2,000,001 to
5,000,000
75,000 + 2.5% of the amount over
2,000,000
From 5,000,001 to
10,000,000
150,000 + 1.5% of the amount over
5,000,000
From 10,000,001 to
50,000,000
225,000 + 1% of the amount over
10,000,000
From 50,000,001 to
100,000,000
625,000 + 0.5% of the amount over
50,000,000
From 100,000,001 to
500,000,000
875,000 + 0.48% of the amount over
100,000,000
From 500,000,001to
1,000,000,000
2,795,000 + 0.47% of the amount
over 500,000,000
From 1,000,000,001 to
2,000,000,000
5,145,000 + 0.46% of the amount
over 1,000,000,000
Over 2,000,000,001
9,745,000 + 0.45% of the amount
over 2,000,000,000, maximum
15,000,000
53
Arbitration Rules
When a case is accepted, an additional amount of RMB 10,000
shall be charged as the registration fee, which shall include the
expenses for examining the application for arbitration, initiating
the arbitral proceedings, computerizing management and filing
documents.
The amount in dispute referred to in this Schedule shall be based
on the sum of money claimed by the Claimant. If the amount
claimed is different from the actual amount in dispute, the actual
amount in dispute shall be the basis for calculation.
Where the amount in dispute is not ascertained at the time of
applying for arbitration, or where special circumstances exist, the
amount of the arbitration fee shall be determined by CIETAC.
Where the arbitration fee is to be charged in a foreign currency,
the amount in the foreign currency shall be equivalent to the
corresponding amount in RMB as specified in this Schedule.
Apart from charging the arbitration fee according to this Schedule,
CIETAC may also collect other additional and reasonable actual
expenses pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Arbitration
Rules.
Arbitration Rules
54
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission Arbitration Fee Schedule II
(This fee schedule applies to arbitration cases accepted under Item
(c), Paragraph 2 of Article 3 of the Arbitration Rules)
I. Registration Fee
Amount in Dispute (RMB) Registration Fee (RMB)
Up to 1,000 Minimum 100
From 1,001 to 50,000
100 + 5%
of the amount over 1,000
From 50,001 to 100,000
2,550 + 4%
of the amount over 50,000
From 100,001 to 200,000
4,550 + 3%
of the amount over 100,000
From 200,001 to 500,000
7,550 + 2%
of the amount over 200,000
From 500,001 to 1,000,000
13,550 + 1%
of the amount over 500,000
Over 1,000,001
18,550 + 0.5%
of the amount over 1,000,000
55
Arbitration Rules
II. Handling Fee
Amount in Dispute (RMB) Handling Fee (RMB)
Up to 200,000 Minimum 6,000
From 200,001 to
500,000
6,000 + 2%
of the amount over 200,000
From 500,001 to
1,000,000
12,000 + 1.5%
of the amount over 500,000
From 1,000,001 to
2,000,000
19,500 + 0.5%
of the amount over 1,000,000
From 2,000,001 to
5,000,000
24,500 + 0.45%
of the amount over 2,000,000
From 5,000,001 to
10,000,000
38,000 + 0.4%
of the amount over 5,000,000
From 10,000,001 to
20,000,000
58,000 + 0.3%
of the amount over 10,000,000
From 20,000,001 to
40,000,000
88,000 + 0.2%
of the amount over 20,000,000
From 40,000,001 to
100,000,000
128,000 + 0.15%
of the amount over 40,000,000
From 100,000,001 to
500,000,000
218,000 + 0.13%
of the amount over 100,000,000
Over 500,000,001
738,000 + 0.12%
of the amount over 500,000,000
The amount in dispute referred to in this Schedule shall be based
on the sum of money claimed by the Claimant. If the amount
claimed is different from the actual amount in dispute, the actual
amount in dispute shall be the basis for calculation.
Where the amount in dispute is not ascertained at the time of
applying for arbitration, or where special circumstances exist,
the amount of the arbitration fee deposit shall be determined
by CIETAC in consideration of the specific rights and interests
involved in the dispute.
Apart from charging the arbitration fee according to this Schedule,
CIETAC may also collect other additional and reasonable actual
expenses pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Arbitration Rules.
Arbitration Rules
56
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration
Commission Arbitration Fee Schedule III
(This fee schedule applies to arbitration cases administered by the
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center under Chapter VI of the
Arbitration Rules)
I. Registration Fee
When submitting a Request for Arbitration to the CIETAC Hong
Kong Arbitration Center, the Claimant shall pay a registration fee
of HKD 8,000, which shall include the expenses for examining
the application for arbitration, initiating the arbitral proceedings,
computerizing management, filing documents and labor costs.
The registration fee is not refundable.
II. Administrative Fee
1. Administrative Fee Table
Amount in Dispute (HKD) Administrative Fee (HKD)
Up to 500,000 16,000
From 500,001 to 1,000,000
16,000 + 0.78%
of the amount over 500,000
From 1,000,001 to 5,000,000
19,900 + 0.65%
of the amount over 1,000,000
From 5,000,001 to 10,000,000
45,900 + 0.38%
of the amount over 5,000,000
From 10,000,001 to 20,000,000
64,900 + 0.22%
of the amount over 10,000,000
From 20,000,001 to 40,000,000
86,900 + 0.15%
of the amount over 20,000,000
From 40,000,001 to 80,000,000
116,900 + 0.08%
of the amount over 40,000,000
From 80,000,001 to 200,000,000
148,900 + 0.052%
of the amount over 80,000,000
From 200,000,001 to
400,000,000
211,300 + 0.04%
of the amount over 200,000,000
Over 400,000,001 291,300
57
Arbitration Rules
2. The administrative fee includes the remuneration of the case
manager and the costs of using oral hearing rooms of CIETAC
and/or its sub-commissions/arbitration centers.
3. Claims and counterclaims are aggregated for the determination
of the amount in dispute. Where the amount in dispute is not
ascertained at the time of applying for arbitration, or where
special circumstances exist, the amount of the administrative
fee shall be determined by CIETAC taking into account the
circumstances of the case.
4. Apart from charging the administrative fee according to this
Table, the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center may
also collect other additional and reasonable actual expenses
pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Arbitration Rules,
including but not limited to translation fees, written record
fees, and the costs of using oral hearing rooms other than those
of CIETAC and/or its sub-commissions/arbitration centers.
5. Where the registration fee and the administrative fee are to be
charged in a currency other than HKD, the CIETAC Hong
Kong Arbitration Center shall charge an amount of the foreign
currency equivalent to the corresponding amount in HKD as
specified in this Table.
Arbitration Rules
58
III. Arbitrator’s Fees and Expenses
A. Arbitrator’s Fees and Expenses
(Based on the Amount in Dispute)
1. Arbitrator’s Fees Table
Amount in
Dispute
(HKD)
Arbitrator’s Fees (HKD, per arbitrator)
Minimum Maximum
Up to 500,000 15,000 60,000
From 500,001 to
1,000,000
15,000 + 2.30%
of the amount over
500,000
60,000 + 8.50%
of the amount over
500 ,000
From 1,000,001 to
5,000,000
26,500 + 0.80%
of the amount over
1,000,000
102,500 + 4.3%
of the amount over
1,000,000
From 5,000,001 to
10,000,000
58,500 + 0.60%
of the amount over
5,000,000
274,500 + 2.30%
of the amount over
5,000,000
From 10,000,001 to
20,000,000
88,500 + 0.35%
of the amount over
10,000,000
389,500 + 1.00%
of the amount over
10,000,000
From 20,000,001 to
40,000,000
123,500 + 0.20%
of the amount over
20,000,000
489,500 + 0.65%
of the amount over
20,000,000
From 40,000,001 to
80,000,000
163,500 + 0.07%
of the amount over
40,000,000
619,500 + 0.35%
of the amount over
40,000,000
From 80,000,001 to
200,000,000
191,500 + 0.05%
of the amount over
80,000,000
759,500 + 0.25%
of the amount over
80,000,000
From 200,000,001 to
400,000,000
251,500 + 0.03%
of the amount over
200,000,000
1,059,500 + 0.15%
of the amount over
200,000,000
From 400,000,001 to
600,000,000
311,500 + 0.02%
of the amount over
400,000,000
1,359,500 + 0.12%
of the amount over
400,000,000
From 600,000,001 to
750,000,000
351,500 + 0.01%
of the amount over
600,000,000
1,599,500 + 0.10%
of the amount over
600,000,000
Over 750,000,001
366,500 + 0.008%
of the amount over
750,000,000
1,749,500 + 0.06%
of the amount over
750,000,000
59
Arbitration Rules
2. Unless otherwise stipulated in this Schedule, the arbitrators
fees shall be determined by CIETAC in accordance with the
above Table taking into account the circumstances of the case.
The arbitrator’s expenses shall include all reasonable actual
expenses incurred from the arbitrators arbitration activities.
3. The arbitrator’s fees may exceed the corresponding maximum
amount listed in the Table provided that the parties so agree
in writing or CIETAC so determines under exceptional
circumstances.
4. The parties shall advance the payment of the arbitrator’s fees
and expenses determined by CIETAC to the CIETAC Hong
Kong Arbitration Center. Subject to the approval of the
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center, the parties may pay
the arbitrator’s fees and expenses in installments. The parties
shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of the
arbitrator’s fees and expenses.
5. Claims and counterclaims are aggregated for the determination
of the amount in dispute. Where the amount in dispute is not
ascertainable, or where special circumstances exist, the amount
of the arbitrator’s fees shall be determined by CIETAC taking
into account the circumstances of the case.
B. Arbitrator’s Fees and Expenses
(Based on an Hourly Rate)
1. Where the parties have agreed in writing that the arbitrator’s
fees and expenses are to be based on an hourly rate, their
agreement shall prevail. The arbitrator is entitled to fees based
on an hourly rate for all the reasonable efforts devoted in the
arbitration. The arbitrator’s expenses shall include all reasonable
actual expenses incurred from the arbitrator’s arbitration
activities.
2. Where a party applies for the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures,
the emergency arbitrator’s fees shall be based on an hourly rate.
3. The hourly rate for each co-arbitrator shall be the rate agreed
Arbitration Rules
60
upon by that co-arbitrator and the nominating party. The
hourly rate for a sole or presiding arbitrator shall be the
rate agreed upon by that arbitrator and both parties. Where
the hourly rate cannot be agreed upon, or the arbitrator is
appointed by the Chairman of CIETAC, the hourly rate of the
arbitrator shall be determined by CIETAC. The hourly rate for
the emergency arbitrator shall be determined by CIETAC.
4. An agreed or determined hourly rate shall not exceed the
maximum rate fixed by CIETAC as provided on the website
of the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center on the date of
the submission of the Request for Arbitration. The arbitrator’s
fees may exceed the fixed maximum rate provided that the
parties so agree in writing or CIETAC so determines under
exceptional circumstances.
5. The parties shall advance the payment of the arbitrator’s fees
and expenses to the CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center,
which amount shall be fixed by the latter. The parties shall be
jointly and severally liable for the payment of the arbitrator’s
fees and expenses.
C. Miscellaneous
1. In accordance with the decision of the arbitral tribunal, the
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center shall have a lien
over the award rendered by the tribunal so as to secure the
payment of the outstanding fees for the arbitrators and all the
expenses due. After all such fees and expenses have been paid
in full jointly or by one of the parties, the CIETAC Hong
Kong Arbitration Center shall release such award to the parties
according to the decision of the arbitral tribunal.
2. Where the arbitrators fees and expenses are to be charged in a
currency other than HKD, the CIETAC Hong Kong
Arbitration Center shall charge an amount of the foreign
currency equivalent to the corresponding amount in HKD as
specified in this Schedule.
61
Arbitration Rules
Appendix III
China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission
Emergency Arbitrator Procedures
Article 1 Application for the Emergency
Arbitrator Procedures
1. A party requiring emergency relief may apply for the
Emergency Arbitrator Procedures based upon the
applicable law or the agreement of the parties.
2. The party applying for the Emergency Arbitrator
Procedures (the “Applicant”) shall submit its Application
for the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures to the
Arbitration Court or the arbitration court of the
relevant sub-commission/arbitration center of CIETAC
administering the case prior to the formation of the
arbitral tribunal.
3. The Application for the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures
shall include the following information:
(a) the names and other basic information of the parties
involved in the Application;
(b) a description of the underlying dispute giving rise
to the Application and the reasons why emergency
relief is required;
(c) a statement of the emergency measures sought and
the reasons why the applicant is entitled to such
emergency relief;
(d) other necessary information required to apply for
the emergency relief; and
(e) comments on the applicable law and the language of
the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures.
Arbitration Rules
62
When submitting its Application, the Applicant shall
attach the relevant documentary and other evidence
on which the Application is based, including but not
limited to the arbitration agreement and any other
agreements giving rise to the underlying dispute.
The Application, evidence and other documents shall be
submitted in triplicate. Where there are multiple parties,
additional copies shall be provided accordingly.
4. The Applicant shall advance the costs for the Emergency
Arbitrator Procedures.
5. Where the parties have agreed on the language of
arbitration, such language shall be the language of the
Emergency Arbitrator Procedures. In the absence of
such agreement, the language of the Procedures shall be
determined by the Arbitration Court.
Article 2 Acceptance of Application and
Appointment of the Emergency Arbitrator
1. After a preliminary review on the basis of the
Application, the arbitration agreement and relevant
evidence submitted by the Applicant, the Arbitration
Court shall decide whether the Emergency Arbitrator
Procedures shall apply. If the Arbitration Court decides
to apply the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures, the
President of the Arbitration Court shall appoint an
emergency arbitrator within one (1) day from his/her
receipt of both the Application and the advance payment
of the costs for the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures.
2. Once the emergency arbitrator has been appointed by
the President of the Arbitration Court, the Arbitration
Court shall promptly transmit the Notice of Acceptance
and the Applicants application file to the appointed
emergency arbitrator and the party against whom the
emergency measures are sought, meanwhile copying the
63
Arbitration Rules
Notice of Acceptance to each of the other parties to the
arbitration and the Chairman of CIETAC.
Article 3 Disclosure and Challenge of the
Emergency Arbitrator
1. An emergency arbitrator shall not represent either party,
and shall be and remain independent of the parties and
treat them equally.
2. Upon acceptance of the appointment, an emergency
arbitrator shall sign a Declaration and disclose to the
Arbitration Court any facts or circumstances likely to
give rise to justifiable doubts as to his/her impartiality or
independence. If circumstances that need to be disclosed
arise during the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures,
the emergency arbitrator shall promptly disclose such
circumstances in writing.
3. The Declaration and/or the disclosure of the emergency
arbitrator shall be communicated to the parties by the
Arbitration Court.
4. Upon receipt of the Declaration and/or the written
disclosure of an emergency arbitrator, a party wishing
to challenge the arbitrator on the grounds of the facts
or circumstances disclosed by the emergency arbitrator
shall forward the challenge in writing within two (2)
days from the date of such receipt. If a party fails to
file a challenge within the above time period, it may
not subsequently challenge the emergency arbitrator
on the basis of the matters disclosed by the emergency
arbitrator.
5. A party which has justifiable doubts as to the impartiality
or independence of the appointed emergency arbitrator
may challenge that emergency arbitrator in writing and
shall state the facts and reasons on which the challenge is
based with supporting evidence.
Arbitration Rules
64
6. A party may challenge an emergency arbitrator in writing
within two (2) days from the date of its receipt of the
Notice of Acceptance. Where a party becomes aware of
a reason for a challenge after such receipt, the party may
challenge the emergency arbitrator in writing within two
(2) days after such reason has become known, but no
later than the formation of the arbitral tribunal.
7. The President of the Arbitration Court shall make
a final decision on the challenge of the emergency
arbitrator. If the challenge is accepted, the President
of the Arbitration Court shall reappoint an emergency
arbitrator within one (1) day from the date of the
decision confirming the challenge, and copy the decision
to the Chairman of CIETAC. The emergency arbitrator
who has been challenged shall continue to perform his/
her functions until a final decision on the challenge has
been made.
The disclosure and challenge proceedings shall apply
equally to the reappointed emergency arbitrator.
8. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the emergency
arbitrator shall not accept nomination or appointment
to act as a member of the arbitral tribunal in any
arbitration relating to the underlying dispute.
Article 4 Place of the Emergency Arbitrator
Proceedings
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the place of the
emergency arbitrator proceedings shall be the place of
arbitration, which is determined in accordance with Article
7 of the Arbitration Rules.
Article 5 The Emergency Arbitrator Proceedings
1. The emergency arbitrator shall establish a procedural
timetable for the emergency arbitrator proceedings
65
Arbitration Rules
within a time as short as possible, best within two (2)
days from his/her acceptance of the appointment. The
emergency arbitrator shall conduct the proceedings in
the manner the emergency arbitrator considers to be
appropriate, taking into account the nature and the
urgency of the emergency relief, and shall ensure that
each party has a reasonable opportunity to present its
case.
2. The emergency arbitrator may order the provision of
appropriate security by the party seeking the emergency
relief as the precondition of taking emergency measures.
3. The power of the emergency arbitrator and the
emergency arbitrator proceedings shall cease on the date
of the formation of the arbitral tribunal.
4. The emergency arbitrator proceedings shall not affect
the right of the parties to seek interim measures from a
competent court pursuant to the applicable law.
Article 6 Decision of the Emergency Arbitrator
1. The emergency arbitrator has the power to make a
decision to order or award necessary emergency relief,
and shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that the
decision is valid.
2. The decision of the emergency arbitrator shall be made
within fifteen (15) days from the date of that arbitrators
acceptance of the appointment. The President of the
Arbitration Court may extend the time period upon the
request of the emergency arbitrator only if the President
of the Arbitration Court considers it reasonable.
3. The decision of the emergency arbitrator shall state the
reasons for taking the emergency measures, be signed
by the emergency arbitrator and stamped with the seal
of the Arbitration Court or the arbitration court of its
relevant sub-commission/arbitration center.
Arbitration Rules
66
4. The decisionof the emergency arbitrator shall be binding
upon both parties. A party may seek enforcement of
the decision from a competent court pursuant to the
relevant law provisions of the enforcing state or region.
Upon a reasoned request of a party, the emergency
arbitrator or the arbitral tribunal to be formed may
modify, suspend or terminate the decision.
5. The emergency arbitrator may decide to dismiss
the application of the Applicant and terminate the
emergency arbitrator proceedings, if that arbitrator
considers that circumstances exist where emergency
measures are unnecessary or unable to be taken for
various reasons.
6. The decision of the emergency arbitrator shall cease to be
binding:
(a) if the emergency arbitrator or the arbitral tribunal
terminates the decision of the emergency arbitrator;
(b) if the President of the Arbitration Court decides to
accept a challenge against the emergency arbitrator;
(c) upon the rendering of a final award by the arbitral
tribunal, unless the arbitral tribunal decides that the
decision of the emergency arbitrator shall continue to be
effective;
(d) upon the Applicants withdrawal of all claims before the
rendering of a final award;
(e) if the arbitral tribunal is not formed within ninety (90)
days from the date of the decision of the emergency
arbitrator. This period of time may be extended by
agreement of the parties or by the Arbitration Court
under circumstances it considers appropriate; or
(f) if the arbitration proceedings have been suspended for
sixty (60) consecutive days after the formation of the
arbitral tribunal.
67
Arbitration Rules
Article 7 Costs of the Emergency Arbitrator
Proceedings
1. The Applicant shall advance an amount of RMB 30,000
as the costs of the emergency arbitrator proceedings,
consisting of the remuneration of the emergency
arbitrator and the administrative fee of CIETAC. The
Arbitration Court may require the Applicant to advance
any other additional and reasonable actual costs.
A party applying to the CIETAC Hong Kong
Arbitration Center for emergency relief shall advance
the costs of the emergency arbitrator proceedings in
accordance with the CIETAC Arbitration Fee Schedule
III (Appendix II).
2. The emergency arbitrator shall determine in its decision
in what proportion the costs of the emergency arbitrator
proceedings shall be borne by the parties, subject to the
power of the arbitral tribunal to finally determine the
allocation of such costs at the request of a party.
3. The Arbitration Court may fix the amount of the costs
of the emergency arbitrator proceedings refundable to
the Applicant if such proceedings terminate before the
emergency arbitrator has made a decision.
Article 8 Miscellaneous
These rules for the Emergency Arbitrator Procedures shall
be interpreted by CIETAC.
Arbitration Rules
68
STATE COUNCIL’ S OFFICIAL REPLY
CONCERNING THE RENAMING OF
THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND TRADE
ARBITRATION COMMISSION AS THE CHINA
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE
ARBITRATION COMMISSION AND THE
AMENDMENT OF ITS ARBITRATION RULES
June 21, 1988
China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade:
The State Council approves the renaming of the Foreign
Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission of your
Council as the China International Economic and Trade
Arbitration Commission. The existing relationship
of its subordination remains unchanged and its scope
of handling cases covers all disputes arising from
international economic and trade transactions.
The Arbitration Rules of the China International
Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission shall be
amended by your Council in accordance with Chinas
laws and the international treaties concluded or acceded
to by China and with reference to international practice,
and then promulgated for implementation after adoption
by your Council. Hereafter, any amendments to the
Arbitration Rules shall be made by your Council’s own
decision.
69
Arbitration Rules
STATE COUNCIL’ S NOTICE
CONCERNING THE CONVERSION
OF THE FOREIGN TRADE
ARBITRATION COMMISSION INTO
THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND TRADE
ARBITRATION COMMISSION
(Beijing, February 26, 1980)
On May 6, 1954, the former Government Administration
Council of the Central People's Government adopted a
decision in accordance with which the Foreign Trade
Arbitration Commission was set up within the China
Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
To meet the needs of the constant development of
Chinas economic and trade relations with foreign
countries, it is hereby decided that the Foreign Trade
Arbitration Commission shall be converted into the
Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission
and its scope of taking cognizance of disputes may be
enlarged to the extent that covers the disputes arising
from various kinds of Chinas economic cooperation
with foreign countries, such as joint ventures using
Chinese and foreign investment, foreign investment
to build factories in China, credits and loans between
Chinese and foreign banks, etc., and that the number
of members of the Commission may appropriately
increase to suit the expansion of work.
Arbitration Rules
70
DECISION
OF THE GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
COUNCIL OF THE CENTRAL PEOPLE’ S
GOVERNMENT CONCERNING THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF A FOREIGN TRADE
ARBITRATION COMMISSION WITHIN THE
CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
(Adopted on May 6, 1954 at the 215th session of the Government
Administration Council)
With a view to settling by way of arbitration any
dispute that may arise in relation to foreign trade, it
is necessary to set up an arbitral body within a social
organization concerned with foreign trade. It is hereby
decided as follows:
1. There shall be established within the China
Council for the Promotion of International Trade a
Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission (hereinafter
referred to as the Arbitration Commission) to
settle such disputes as may arise from contracts
and transactions in foreign trade, particularly
disputes between foreign firms, companies or
other economic organizations on the one hand
and Chinese firms, companies or other economic
organizations on the other.
2. The Arbitration Commission exercises jurisdiction
for the arbitration of disputes in foreign trade in
accordance with the relevant contracts, agreements
and/or other documents concluded between the
disputing parties.
71
Arbitration Rules
3. The Arbitration Commission shall be composed
of 15 to 21 members to be selected and appointed
by the China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade for a term of one year from
among persons having special knowledge and
experience in foreign trade, commerce, industry,
agriculture, transportation, insurance and other
related matters as well as in law.
4. The Arbitration Commission shall elect a Chairman
and two Deputy Chairmen from among its members.
5. When a case of dispute is submitted for arbitration,
the disputing parties shall each choose an arbitrator
from among the members of the Arbitration
Commission. The arbitrators so chosen shall also
select the presiding arbitrator within the time
limit fixed by the Arbitration Commission. If one
of the parties fails to choose an arbitrator within
the prescribed time limit, the Chairman of the
Arbitration Commission shall, upon the request
of the other party, appoint the arbitrator on the
formers behalf. In case the arbitrators so chosen
or appointed cannot agree upon the choice of the
presiding arbitrator within the prescribed time
limit, the Chairman of the Arbitration Commission
shall select a presiding arbitrator for them.
6. Either of the parties in dispute may authorize
the Arbitration Commission to choose for
him an arbitrator who shall, jointly with the
arbitrator chosen by the other party, select a
presiding arbitrator to arbitrate the disputed case
in association with the arbitrators. If, by mutual
agreement, both parties jointly delegate the choice
Arbitration Rules
72
of arbitrators to the Arbitration Commission, the
Chairman of the Arbitration Commission may
appoint a sole arbitrator to conduct the proceedings
singly.
7. The disputing parties may appoint attorneys to
defend their interests during the proceedings of a
case before the Arbitration Commission.
Such attorneys may be citizens of the People’s
Republic of China or foreign citizens.
8. During the proceedings of a case, the Arbitration
Commission may, for the purpose of safeguarding
the interests of the disputing parties, prescribe
provisional measures concerning the materials,
property rights and/or other matters appertaining
to the parties.
9. To compensate for the costs of arbitration, the
Arbitration Commission may collect a fee not
exceeding one percent of the amount of the claim.
10. The award given by the Arbitration Commission
is final and neither party shall bring an appeal
for revision before a court of law or any other
organization.
11. The award of the Arbitration Commission shall be
executed by the parties themselves within the
time limit fixed by the award. In case an award is
not executed after the expiration of the fixed time
limit, the Peoples Courts of the People’s Republic
of China shall, upon the request of one of the
parties, enforce it in accordance with law.
73
Arbitration Rules
12. Rules concerning the procedure of arbitration shall
be made by the China Council for the Promotion
of International Trade.